F. Meiring Nortier Los Alamos National Laboratory
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Transcript of F. Meiring Nortier Los Alamos National Laboratory
LA-UR 06-3506
3rd IAEA RCM, 29 May to 2 June, 2006
3rd STATUS REPORT ON EXPERIMENTAL NUCLEAR DATA EVALUATIONS BY THE
LANL GROUP: IAEA RESEARCH AGREEMENT No. 12490
F. Meiring Nortier
Los Alamos National Laboratory
LA-UR 06-3506
3rd IAEA RCM, 29 May to 2 June, 2006
Facility and Target Commissioning
RbCl Ga
Prototype Stack
Beam
Dummy Stack
Nb Zn Al
LA-UR 06-3506
3rd IAEA RCM, 29 May to 2 June, 2006
Beam
Beam Profile - Beam Sweeping (5 kHz)
Target
100 MeV protons
LA-UR 06-3506
3rd IAEA RCM, 29 May to 2 June, 2006
Modeling – Convection Movement
Channel #3
Ga
Rb
LA-UR 06-3506
3rd IAEA RCM, 29 May to 2 June, 2006
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
mC
i
Ge-68 Yields
Initial Production Yields
-
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
mC
i
Sr-82 Yields
LA-UR 06-3506
3rd IAEA RCM, 29 May to 2 June, 2006
Initial Production Yields
-
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
Ra
tio
Ge-68 Yields
Recovered/Expected
-
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
Ratio
Sr-82 Yields
Recovered/Expected
LA-UR 06-3506
3rd IAEA RCM, 29 May to 2 June, 2006
Nuclear Data Evaluations – Status
64Ni(d,2n)64Cu
68Zn(p,2p)67Cu
124Te(d,2n)124I
125Te(p,2n)124I
natZn(d,x)64Cu - new action
• Literature search complete
• Cross section data evaluations complete
• Validations complete
LA-UR 06-3506
3rd IAEA RCM, 29 May to 2 June, 2006
64Ni(d,2n)64Cu
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
0 10 20 30 40
Deuteron energy [MeV]
Cro
ss s
ecti
on
[m
b]
Sweit et al (1991)(adjusted for Ni-64 target)EMPIRE (0.58*Sr)
64Ni(d,2n)64Cu
LA-UR 06-3506
3rd IAEA RCM, 29 May to 2 June, 2006
64Ni(d,2n)64Cu Excitation function measurements performed on natNi.
Thick target yield measurements in 15-19 MeV window performed with both natNi and 64Ni (96% enriched). Yield ratios compare very well with the 64Ni abundance ratios.
Preliminary calculation by evaluator indicates that the measured thick target yield reported for natNi is almost 2X higher than the yields predicted on the basis of their reported cross sections.
Validation using thick target yield data was required
LA-UR 06-3506
3rd IAEA RCM, 29 May to 2 June, 2006
64Ni(d,2n)64Cu – New action 1
Target Energy range(MeV)
Yields (µCi/µAh)
Calculated Measured
natNi 19-15 MeV 55 100 +/-1064Ni 19-15 MeV 5,938 10,500+/-1600
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0 5 10 15 20
Incident deuteron energy [MeV]
Th
ick
Tar
get
Yie
ld (
µC
i/µA
h)
Sweit et al (1991)
natNi(d,xn)64Cu
LA-UR 06-3506
3rd IAEA RCM, 29 May to 2 June, 2006
natZn(d,x)64Cu – New action 2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0 10 20 30 40 50
Deuteron energy [MeV]
Cro
ss s
ecti
on [
mb
]Tarkanyi et al 2004
Hilgers et al 2003
Groppi et al 2004
natZn(d,x)64Cu
LA-UR 06-3506
3rd IAEA RCM, 29 May to 2 June, 2006
natZn(d,x)64Cu – New action 2natZn(d,x)64Cu from Enriched targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0 5 10 15 20Deuteron Energy (MeV)
Cro
ss
sec
tio
n (
mb
) 64Zn(d,2p)64Cu Williams
66Zn(d,a)64Cu Williams
66Zn(d,a)64Cu Hilgers
67Zn(d,an)64Cu Williams
64Zn(d,2p) eye guide
66Zn(d,a) eye guide
67Zn(d,an) eye guide
natZn(d,x) - generated
LA-UR 06-3506
3rd IAEA RCM, 29 May to 2 June, 2006
natZn(d,x)64Cu – New action 2
ALICE
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 10 20 30 40 50Deuteron Energy (MeV)
Cro
ss s
ecti
on
(m
b)
64Zn(d,2p)
66Zn(d,a)
67Zn(d,a)
68Zn(d,a3n)
70Zn(d,a5n)
natZn(d,x) - generated
LA-UR 06-3506
3rd IAEA RCM, 29 May to 2 June, 2006
natZn(d,x)64Cu – New action 2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0 10 20 30 40 50
Deuteron energy [MeV]
Cro
ss s
ecti
on [
mb
]Tarkanyi et al 2004Hilgers et al 2003Groppi et al 2004Generated from Enriched DataALICE
natZn(d,x)64Cu
LA-UR 06-3506
3rd IAEA RCM, 29 May to 2 June, 2006
natZn(d,x)64Cu – New action 2natZn(d,x)67,64Cu thick target yield ratio
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.6%
0.7%
0.8%
0.9%
1.0%
0 10 20 30 40 50
Incident deuteron energy [MeV]
67C
u/64
Cu
yie
ld r
atio
Tarkanyi et al 2004
Neirinckx 1977
LA-UR 06-3506
3rd IAEA RCM, 29 May to 2 June, 2006
0
5
10
15
20
25
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220
Proton energy [MeV]
Cro
ss s
ecti
on
[m
b]
McGee et al (1970)Morrison et al (1964)Mirzadeh et al (1986)Cohen et al (1955)
Levkovskij (1991)Stoll et al (2002)
68Zn(p,2p)67Cu
68Zn(p,2p)67Cu
Very old monitor data
Error >> 25%
LA-UR 06-3506
3rd IAEA RCM, 29 May to 2 June, 2006
68Zn(p,2p)67Cu – selected data
0
5
10
15
20
25
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220
Proton energy [MeV]
Cro
ss s
ecti
on
[m
b]
Morrison et al (1964)Mirzadeh et al (1986)Levkovskij (1991) (adjusted downward by 20%)Stoll et al (2002)ALICEEMPIRE
68Zn(p,2p)67Cu
natZn
LA-UR 06-3506
3rd IAEA RCM, 29 May to 2 June, 2006
68Zn(p,2p)67Cu – New action 3
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0 20 40 60 80 100
Proton energy [MeV]
Cro
ss s
ecti
on
[m
b]
Hilgers (2003)Levkovskij (1991)Szelescenyi (2005)ALICE
68Zn(p,x)64Cu
LA-UR 06-3506
3rd IAEA RCM, 29 May to 2 June, 2006
68Zn(p,2p)67Cu – New action 3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
0 20 40 60 80 100Proton energy [MeV]
64C
u/67
Cu
yie
ld r
atio
ALICE Thin TY ratio
ALICE Thick TY ratio
68Zn(p,x)64,67Cu thin & thick target yield ratio
LA-UR 06-3506
3rd IAEA RCM, 29 May to 2 June, 2006
124Te(d,2n)124I
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
0 10 20 30 40 50
Deuteron energy [MeV]
Cro
ss s
ecti
on
[m
b]
Bastian et al (2001)
Firouzbakht et al (1993) (recalculatedfrom thin target yields)
EMPIRE (*0.48)
124Te(d,2n)124I
LA-UR 06-3506
3rd IAEA RCM, 29 May to 2 June, 2006
124Te(d,2n)124I – New action 4124Te(d,xn)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Deuteron Energy (MeV)
Cro
ss S
ecti
on
(m
bar
n) I-124 Bastian (2001)
I-125 Bastian (2001)
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
4.0%
4.5%
5.0%
5 7 9 11 13 15Deuteron energy [MeV]
125 I/
124 I
yie
ld r
ati
o
Bastian et al (2001)
124Te(d,xn)124,125I thin target yield ratio
LA-UR 06-3506
3rd IAEA RCM, 29 May to 2 June, 2006
125Te(p,2n)124I
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Proton energy [MeV]
Cro
ss s
ecti
on
[m
b]
Hohn et al (2001)
ALICE
EMPIRE
125Te(p,2n)124I
LA-UR 06-3506
3rd IAEA RCM, 29 May to 2 June, 2006
125Te(p,2n)124I – New action 5
0.1
1.0
10.0
100.0
- 20 40 60 80 100Proton energy [MeV]
Yie
ld (
mC
i/µ
Ah
)
Hohn et al (2001)
Vaidyanathan et al (1995)
125Te(p,2n)124I thick target yield
LA-UR 06-3506
3rd IAEA RCM, 29 May to 2 June, 2006
125Te(p,2n)124I – New action 5124Te(p,xn)
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Proton Energy (MeV)
Cro
ss S
ecti
on
(m
bar
n)
I-124 Hohn (2001)
I-125 Hohn (2001)
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
0 20 40 60 80 100Proton energy [MeV]
12
5 I/1
24 I
yie
ld r
ati
o
Hohn et al (2001) Eye guide
125Te(p,xn)124,125I thin target yield ratio