F ADS 1980 the Rubik’s Cube became popular 1983 Cabbage Patch Kids are popular May 22, 1980 Pac...
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Transcript of F ADS 1980 the Rubik’s Cube became popular 1983 Cabbage Patch Kids are popular May 22, 1980 Pac...
FADS 1980 the Rubik’s Cube became popular 1983 Cabbage Patch Kids are popular May 22, 1980 Pac Man is released in Japan→ October 1980 it
is introduced to the US It is one of the most popular games in history 1981 Ms. Pac Man came out unauthorized, but it became so
popular Nameco made it an official game It took 19 years for someone to beat Pac Man The Smurfs also became popular in the 1980s Originally popular from the comics created by Pierre
Culliford, the comics became a T.V. show in 1981 by Hanna Barbara Studios
NINTENDO Nintendo was originally founded in
1889 to manufacture Japanese playing cards
1983 Nintendo releases home game console called Famicom
1985 the Nintendo Entertainment System or NES was released
1985 Mario Bros→ 1986 The Legend of Zelda→ 1987 Metroid are released
In 1989 DiC released the Mario Bros Show and the Legend of Zelda was not far behind
NES was an International success and continued to create more like the hand held Gameboy in 1989
NIKE
Nike entered the 1980s in a roll due to the success of the Nike Air Technology
By the end of 1980 Nike completed its IPO and became a publicly traded company
Nike sales went down due to the aerobic boom, but NBA rookie Michael Jordan helped bolster Nike’s bottom line in 1985
1987 Nike created something new in their Air Max: Visible Air Bags
Memorable commercial to the Beatles’ song “Revolution”
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p3sjW5LTm9c
SLANG
Bad: very good, excellent, cool, awesome
Chocoholic: a word to describe an alcoholic
Ditz: less harsh way to describe some one who isn’t very bright
Dweeb: geek, nerd, someone who is not “in”
Stoked: To be ready to do something http://www.tripletsandus.com/80s/slan
g.htm
FASHION Hair Girls: Glitter, side ponytails,
feathered hair, multi colors, crimped, ultra teased
Boys: Mullets, Mohawks, long, curly, slightly teased
Face Girls: vivid make-up, glitter,
light pink lips Boys: glasses, punk piercings Clothes Girls: Leg warmers, spandex,
tight stone washed jeans, neon, mini skirts, headbands, crop tops, off the shoulder tops
Boys: Sleeveless shirts, spandex, chains on leather, Rock Band Shirts
ANY KIND OF AEROBIC WEAR
REAGAN'S APPROACH TO THE SOVIET UNION
When Reagan took office for his first term he was very harsh against communist Soviet Union. He put weapons (Nuclear) in Germany and Great Britain.
When Reagan took office for a second term it was peaceful confrontation with the Soviet Union and arms build up in the United States.
He advocated a huge military build up so the Soviet Union would eventually have to surrender because it wouldn't be able to match the power of the army.
in 1987 A treaty was filed with eliminated nuclear weapon (Medium Range) From Europe
AEROBICS
Became very popular in the 1980s Cross of dance, calisthenics, and
athletic training that is choreographed to music
The routines were very hard to perform
Routines were all synchronized Aerobics led to the fashion in the
1980s since a trend was spandex and leotards
Aerobics became so popular that the Nation Aerobic Championship was held
TELEVISION (CABLE TV)
With this invention ABC, CBS, and NBC lost their monopoly over the other TV channels
1980 Ted Turner unveiled the Cable News Network (CNN)
Rupert Murdoch and Barry Pillard create Twentieth Century Fox and created Fox TV for 1 Billion dollars
1986 82% if American adults watched TV daily Average household had TV on for 7 hours each day Sunday night was the most popular night to watch
TV 1985 68% (60 million) American households had
cable TV and 88% of those Americans subscribed for HBO and Showtime
MOVIES
The Breakfast Club This movie deconstucts the stereotypes of
kids Creative ending because audience is left
wondering what will happen on Monday How each person feels at the end is due to
what stereotype he or she may believe in In 1984 the PG- 13 rating was created In 1982 E.T. was released and quickly
became one of the most loved movies of all time
MOVIES (WAR GAMES 1983)
About a young computer whizz who accidentally connects to the War Operation Response Plan, a super computer when trying to play a game
The super computer has control over the US nuclear arsenal
The computer whizz decides to play global Thermonuclear War where he is Russia and the computer is the US
The innocent game they are playing almost launches the two countries into World War III
MTV
MTV was established in 1981 The first Music Video Played was “Video
Killed the Radio” by the Buggies I asked my mother who was in college what
was most memorable about MTV in the 1980s:
Becky Condo: “I remember when Michael Jackson’s “Thriller” was going to air in 1983. One of my friends and his roommate had a cable T.V. in their dorm room at Gannon, something out of the ordinary. At midnight on the night it aired, my roommate and I actually got to watch the music video on cable TV!”
POPULAR TV SHOWS
The Scooby and Scrappy Doo Show (1983) Bill Cosby (1984) Roseanne (1988) Saved by the Bell (1989) Degrassi Junior High (1989)
MUSICNew Kids on the Block
Madonna
Cyndi Lauper
Michael Jackson
Prince
Whitney Houston
Queen
Mötley Crüe
Def Leppard
MUSIC
MTV debuted with “Video Killed the Radio Star” by The Buggles as the first music video ever made.
Music became a marketing tool for advertisements and movies
Compact disc were created
MUSIC
Music had positive and negative impacts on society: Positive: Artists’ popularity revived Negative: “Visual over music” idea
HOW DID ANTI-COMMUNISM SHAPE REAGAN'S FOREIGN POLICY
Reagan increased military spending on weapons and called for new weapon systems. He was against communism.
He created the Regan Doctrine- Aiding anticommunist countries and movements (Asia, Africa, Latin America)
He put a higher military presence where he felt that people or countries were threatened by communist influences (El-Salvador, Nicaragua)
COLLAPSE OF THE SOVIET UNION
Began in 1985 when Mikhail Gorbachev became the leader of the USSR
Soviets are burdened by failing economy, repressive political system, and heavy military costs
Glasnost: Gorbachev’s promise to provide more freedom for the Soviet Union Citizens
Glasnost encouraged people to criticize the government
Complained about the economy because of the arms race
PERESTOIKA
Perestroika: Gorbachev’s economic plan to restructure Soviet economy and government
Modernized Soviet Factories Opened ideas of a capitalist democratic
government Dramatically began to change lives of Soviet
people To further domestic goals and defuse the
costly war Gorbachev pursued for détente
INTERMEDIATE RANGE NUCLEAR FORCES TREATY In 1987 Gorbachev and
Reagan signed the Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF)
Eliminated all medium range weapons in Europe
With drawl of Soviet Troops from Afghanistan
May 1988 US Senate ratifies treaty
END OF THE COLD WAR Gorbachev’s changes helped end the
Cold War and the USSR 1989 pro- democracy movement in East
Germany Tens of Thousands of East Germans fled
to West Germany through Hungary Erich Honecker the current ruler of East
Germany was forced to resign November 9, 1989 the Berlin Wall was
opened to promote peace The fall of the Berlin Wall signified the
end of the Cold War The destruction of the Berlin Wall was
celebrated World wide http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zmR
PP2WXX0U
IRAN-CONTRA AFFAIR (1985-1992)
Boland Agreement- prohibited aid to the Contras by any executive branch agency that was involved in intelligence agencies.
Congress wanted to give humanitarian aid, not military aid.
Contras- Nicaraguan rebel army recruited, financed, and armed by the CIA to overthrow the Sadinista government in Nicaragua.
Reagan’s administration was secretly sending weapons to Iran in exchange for their releasing of U.S. hostages
1986-Reagan finds out – sends an investigation
IRAN-CONTRA AFFAIR
Question: How did Reagan’s staff break the law by giving Contras money? Taken to court, but North plead his innocence. Poindexter insisted that even if he asked Reagan, he would have
approved.
National Security Advisor John Poindexter
Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North
IRAN-CONTRA AFFAIR
How did the Reagan supply the Contras?-North created an organization called The
Enterprise that would serve as the secret arm of the Council.
-Assisted by the CIA and other government agencies, without any accountability required from the US government.
IRAN CONTRA AFFAIR
North was convicted of lying to Congress and unlawfully destroying government documents.
Poindexter was convicted of deceiving Congress.
However, in 1992, President Bush issued presidential pardons to all indicted in the scandal as they were said to be “acting strictly out of patriotism”.