EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the...

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Transcript of EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the...

Page 1: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS

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Page 2: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

TECHNICAL INFORMATION

E.S.E Active Lightning Rod Systems

After the prohibition of radioactive lightning rods, they were replaced by E.S.E. (active) lightning rods. Protection is enabled by means of an electrostatic lightning rod, the tip of which is refined and sharpened in both lightning rod systems, and lightning rods are placed on the highest spot of the construction to be protected. Lightning rods are connected with the ground along the shortest route. The protection area they provide varies depending on the location of the installation and height of such location compared to the surrounding constructions. The electro-geometrical model method based on warning distance enables the safe calculation of protection level. Active lightning rods suitable for ion devices also follow the same rules, however warning distance is further improved (about 1.5-3 times), because arc delay is reduced. Their advantage is the increase in efficiency, especially in the case of low-density lightning strikes, and a decrease in the lengths of lightning rods for some situations with very hard applicability.

Electrostatic Lightning Rods

Electrostatic active lightning rods form an effective protection area against lightning. Such type of lightning rods feature different manufacturing techniques and an effective protection area. Electrostatic lightning rods come in various types and shapes. They have several different test reports, standards (ISO and their local standards), and generally an anti-corrosion warranty of 25 years.

Electrostatic lightning rods operate by using the electromagnetic field that changes/densifies in the air prior to lightning striking. When the electromagnetic field difference between the air and ground increases, the mechanism inside the lightning rod shifts to the ionization system using this difference, and starts an ion diffusion. It creates a lightning channel with this ion diffusion, and conducts the lightning from itself to the ground.

The lightning rod unit functions both in positive lightning conditions and negative lightning conditions. Electrostatic lightning rods have active and passive ionization electrodes. Thanks to their passive electrodes, they detect the potential difference between the location of the lightning rod and the ground, and enable ionization in the air in the most guaranteed way. The ion efficiency reaches its maximum level thanks to the internal ion generator system contributing to ionization diffusion.

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Page 3: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

TECHNICAL INFORMATION

Protection Radius of E.S.E Active Lightning Rod

The role of ground connection is significant in the effective operation of an active lightning rod system, and it must be installed carefully. NF C 17-100 and NF C 17-102 standards state that the cage and lightning rods for each down lightning must have an independent-separate grounding. Electrical grounding or the available arch are connected to these lightnings to provide equipotentiality. Lastly, it is required to keep the lightning grounding as far away from any underground metal electric power transmission pipes as possible (3-5m), and the ohmic value with low wave impedance must not be above 10 Ohm according to NF C 17-102.

E.S.E Active Lightning Rod Installation Elements

Lightning rod head: The part that captures the atmospheric electrical discharges of the area to be protected from lightning to be conducted to the ground. Lightning rod pole: The pole carrying the lightning rod. Pole crochet: Enables fixation of the down conductor to the pole. Lightning rod pole fixing clamp: Used to fasten the pole of the conductor rod. Tile crochet: Enables the down conductor to descend from above the tile. Down conductor: The conductor used for grounding the lightning rod.Wall crochet: Enables the down conductor to descend from above the wall or concrete. Control (test) clamp: The element that enables measurement of the grounding resistance.Protection pipe: The element that protects the part of the down conductor between the control clamp and ground against impacts. Protection pipe fixing clamp: The crochet used to secure the protection pipe. PVC hose: The hose inside the protection pipe containing the conductors.Grounding electrode: Installed underground and used to decrease resistance. Exothermic welding/grounding electrode head: Used for the connection of the down conductor and electrodes.

Radioactive Lightning Rods

These are systems that enable protection against lightning using ionization generated by the radioactive isotopes inside. They started to be used in Turkey in 1974, but their sale was banned in 30.07.2001 as per the communique no. 10700-1485.

Simple Rod / Air Terminal

Known as Franklin rod or air terminal systems, this method is a lightning protection method consisting of a basic metal tip, down conductor, and grounding sections.A metallic air terminal is placed on top of the construction to be protected, and ground connection is established. It provides a protection cone thanks to the α apex angle. In this method, an area specified with a fixed protection angle can be protected.Places Where the Air Terminal Method Can Be Applied:- Tower type constructions with small floors- Mosque minarets, light houses, guard boxes, etc.- Special spot protection in constructions with Faraday cages- Chimney breasts, devices on flat roofs especially, elevator towers

Faraday (Cage) System

This is performed by combining the conductors that are placed at suitable distances from a cage on top of the building depending on the protection level, and providing connection with the ground. This provides a protection angle thanks to the rolling sphere method. Air terminals called strike points (0.50-2m) are mounted on each important point (chimney, roof bodywork, etc.) around the roof.The building to be protected with the Faraday Cage method will be covered so that there is a continuous and uninterrupted conductor route from the top points of the building, including the secondary parts, to the ground. This cage has many attractors formed by conductors completed by horizontal connections and is connected to a grounding system. All metal extensions on the roof that is connected to the grounding system on purpose or incidentally must be connected to the air terminal system, and consist a part of the system. If the height of some parts of the construction varies significantly, the lower air terminal or air terminal system must be connected to the down conductors of high parts in addition to its own down conductor.

Stretch Wire

The protection area in the stretch wire method is defined with the combination of volume protected by the apparent rods on the wire. Stretch wire is bonded from the height that will protect the building between the poles erected on two or more sides. Poles must provide electrical continuity between the grounding of the stretch wire and poles, and the stretch wire must have a section (min 50mm2) that can bear the stretch wire lightning current. This method is not preferred on high buildings due to the difficulty of installing it and the unpleasant appearance it creates on the building.

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SPECIFICATIONS

E.S.E Active Lightning Rod General Technical Specifications

1. APPLICABLE STANDARDS AND REGULATIONSInstallations shall be designed in accordance with the following regulations and standards.—NFC 17–102 / 2011: “Protection of structures and open areas against lightning by an Active Lightning Rod” —UNE 21–186: “Protection of structures and open areas against lightning by an Active Lightning Rod” — TS 13709: “Protection against Lightning - Active Lightning Rods” (May 2016)—Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources: “Regulation on Grounding for Electrical Installations” (Official Gazette dated 21.08.2001)—TS EN 62561–1: “Lightning Protection System Components (LPSC) Part 1: Requirements for connection components” (June 2013)—TS EN 62561–2: “Lightning Protection System Components (LPSC) Part 2: Requirements for conductors and earth electrodes” (June 2013)2. PROPERTIES OF ACTIVE LIGHTNING ROD HEADThe Active Lightning Rod head shall have the following properties.—It shall be made of 316 stainless steel with high resistance against corrosion.—It shall have wind resistance test certificate.—It shall feature early streamer emission (E.S.E) operating system.—It shall include the original test device manufactured for the head for testing on the site of actual installation.—ΔT advance time shall comply with TS 13709 and NFC 17–102. The test to prove its compliance with standards shall be conducted in a laboratory with an impulse generator having a minimum of 4000 kV lightning impulse voltage, and the voltage value of impulse generator shall be provided in test report. These laboratories shall be accredited to conduct those tests described in NFC 17-102.—It shall comply with TS EN 60068-2-1; – It shall be smoothly operable at temperatures from 40 to 120 C.—It shall be subjected to class H 100 kA lightning test current provided in article 6.3 of TS EN 62561-1 and certified for smooth operation after exposure to this current.—It shall be subjected to tightness tests in accordance with TS 3033 EN 60529 and have a protection rating of IP65.—The manufacturer or the distributor shall be certified by ISO 9001, 14001, OHSAS 18001 and TS EN 62561-1 and TS EN 62561-2.—It shall feature an anti-corrosion warranty for a period of 25 years as provided by the manufacturer.3. LIGHTNING ROD POLEThe Lightning Rod pole shall have the following properties.—It shall be 2” in diameter and 6 meters in length and support the lightning rod securely; and it shall be resistant and solid against all kinds of weather conditions and external factors.—It shall be installed onto the possible highest point of the structure.—If higher than 6 meters, it shall be fixed with guy wires at three points in minimum.—The fixing clamps of ridgepole shall be of adequate thickness in line with the type of ridgepole.—The lightning rod head shall be connected to the pole with an appropriate connection unit.—The pole height shall not drop below the minimum pole height value set out in TS 13709 and NFC 17-102.4. DOWN CONDUCTORThe down conductor shall have the following properties.—A minimum of 2 adjacent down conductors should be available for structures with a height up to 60 meters and 4 adjacent down conductors for structures higher than 60 meters. —It shall be made of electrolytic copper or galvanized material in 2 x 50 mm2 or 30 x3 mm dimensions.—All of the metal installations (guard rail bar, antenna pole, etc.) next to the down conductor shall be fastened to the lightning rod down conductor. Connectors shall be made of the same material as the down conductor.—The down conductor shall be lowered to the ground through the shortest path possible, and sharp bends to the down conductor shall be avoided.—The down conductor shall be fixed to the surface with copper or galvanized conductor clamps at 100 cm spaces when installed onto vertical and horizontal surfaces and at 50 cm spaces when horizontally installed onto vertical surfaces.—The down conductor should be jointless. If jointing is required, actual joints shall be made with exothermic welding and secured in mechanical or electrical aspects. If the down conductor should be insulated, the flat insulated conductor with a 35 mm2 cross-section or the circular insulated conductor with a 50 mm2 cross-section, either of which is specifically manufactured for this purpose and certified against 150 kA test, shall be used.

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SPECIFICATIONS

5. LIGHTNING STRIKE COUNTERThe lightning strike counter shall have the following properties.—It shall be of analogue or resettable digital type.—It shall be test-certified by LCIE or METU.—It shall be manufactured in accordance with IP65 protection rating.—Analogue devices shall have minimum 2-digit (00–99) metering capacity.—The down conductor shall be connectable without disruption.—The test clamp shall be connected above 10 cm.

6. TEST CLAMPThe test clamp shall have the following properties.—The test clamp shall be made of copper or galvanized, causing no corrosion with down conductors.—It shall be located just above the protective pole.—All bolts, nuts and washers shall be made of non-corrosive material.—It shall be located in the plastic protector.

7. PROTECTIVE POLEThe protective pole shall have the following properties.—It shall be made of internally insulated galvanized pipe to protect the down conductor against physical impacts at the point of its descent to ground.—It shall be 3 meters in length and 5/4” in diameter with its 250 cm part to be used above ground and 50 cm part to be used below ground.

8. GROUNDING ELECTRODEThe grounding electrode shall have the following properties.—One or several of vertical, horizontal or mesh type copper grounding electrodes shall be used.—If the vertical grounding electrode is to be used, the distance between grounding electrodes shall be at least two times of the electrode length.—In case of failure to provide the necessary transient grounding resistance, the required resistance value shall be achieved by using additional electrodes and grounding resistance enhancement materials.—The upper end of conductors and electrodes shall be installed such that they remain at least 50 cm below ground.—If a copper-coated steel rod is used as the grounding electrode instead of copper electrode, its copper coating shall be at least 250 micron and certified against TS EN 62561-2 test. No copper-plated rods coated by pipe insertion or plastering shall be used, because of the possibility of breaking and fragmentation.

9. EXOTHERMIC WELDING MATERIALSThe materials to be used for exothermic welding shall have the following properties.—All connection points remaining below ground (connections between grounding electrodes and down conductors etc.) shall be provided by exothermic welding method.—Welding powder shall be fired by electronic methods (with an electronic flint gun) at a given distance as per occupational health and safety.—Exothermic welding products shall have a domestic goods certificate.

10. GROUNDING RESISTANCE REDUCING MATERIAL (TDM)The grounding resistance reducing material to be used in case of failure to provide the intended resistance shall have the following properties.—It shall contain neither compounds reducing the lifetime of the conductor, such as coal, salt etc., nor chemicals contaminating soil.—It shall cause no galvanic corrosion with electrodes or acidic reaction such as salt.—It shall preferably be certified by TAEA (Turkish Atomic Energy Authority).

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SPECIFICATIONS

11. TRANSIENT GROUNDING RESISTANCEThe value of grounding resistance to be attained upon work completion and its reading and reporting shall be as indicated below.—As a result of grounding, the grounding resistance less than 10 ohm shall be attained.—The said reading shall be taken with grounding measuring device which is pre-calibrated by the qualified staff and be reported in line with the approval of a competent engineer.

12 . INSTALLATION CONDITIONSThe certificates and qualifications which should be possessed by the installation company shall be as indicated below.—When performing installation and detachment, weather conditions shall be taken into account in terms of occupational health and safety, and no work shall be performed under discharge weather conditions.—The materials to be used for the outer part of the lightning rod head shall be manufactured in accordance with TS EN 62561–1 (Lightning Protection System Components: Part 1: / June 2013) and TS EN 62561-2(Lightning Protection System Components: Part 2 / June 2013).—The installation company shall be certified by ISO 9001 Quality Management System and ISO 14001 Environmental Management System.—The installation company shall preferably be certified by OHSAS 18001.

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PROTART-30 E.S.E. LIGHTNING CONDUCTOR

Product Code

P 30 Stainless Stell ∆T = 57 μs 37x22x12 1,98

Material Packing Dimension(Cms)∆T: NFC 17 102

Test Results

Weight(kg)

PROTART-45 ESE LIGHTNING CONDUCTOR

Product Code

P 45 Stainless Stell 37x22x12 1,98

Material Packing Dimension(Cms)

Weight(kg)

E.S.E. ACTIVE LIGHTNING RODS

PROTART ESE LIGHTNING CONDUCTOR is manufactured from high quality stainless steel which makes it durable against the toughest weather conditions.

When there is change in the electro magnetic field in the atmosphere, the ion generator inside the PROTART ESE terminal starts to release positive ions in to the atmosphere which attracts the lightning emissions on to the ESE rod. Standart product does not come with an adaptor. The adaptor rod has 30 mm diameter with a 25 mm internal diameter. Different size of adaptors are available upon costomers requirement. Our product is certified from Middle Eastern Technical University in NFC 17.102 An-nex C. You are able to find all the dimensional information regarding PROTART ESE inside the relevant NFC 17.102 test report.

∆T = 57 μs

∆T: NFC 17 102Test Results

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E.S.E. ACTIVE LIGHTNING RODS

PROTART-60 E.S.E. LIGHTNING CONDUCTOR

Product Code

P 60 Stainless Stell 37x22x12 2,32

Material Packing Dimension(Cms)

Weight(kg)

PROTECTION RADIUS TABLE

h (m)

Rp (m)

2

4

5

6

8

10

20

30

60

Level I Level II Level III Level IV

PROTART-30∆L:30 m∆T:30 μs

19

38

48

48

49

49

50

50

50

22

44

55

55

56

57

59

60

60

25

51

63

64

65

66

71

73

75

28

57

71

72

73

75

81

85

90

Level I Level II Level III Level IV

PROTART-45∆L:45 m∆T:45 μs

25

51

63

63

64

64

65

65

65

28

57

71

71

72

72

74

75

75

32

64

81

81

82

83

86

89

90

36

72

89

90

91

92

97

101

105

Level I Level II Level III Level IV

PROTART-60∆L:60 m∆T:60 μs

31

63

79

79

79

79

80

80

80

35

69

86

87

87

88

89

90

90

39

78

97

97

98

99

102

104

105

43

85

107

107

108

109

113

116

120

∆T = 72 μs

∆T: NFC 17 102Test Results

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Page 9: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

PRO LSC works based on the inductive field principle of the lightning strike, when a lightning strike occurs and as the current flows through the down conductor; it operates the transformer device which advances the analog counter by a digit which is visible on the facade of the product.

With PRO TESTER, you are able to determine if there is a short circuit or a fault in the ion generator immediately by simply screwing in the special plug at the end of the cable to the ESE rod and pressing the button on the testing device according to the customer’s reguirements. When the tester’s button is turned on, the red LED indicates the open circuit fault, the yellow LED indicates the short circuit fault and the green LED indicates full functionality

PRO LSC 6 digit analog counter (Non-Resetable)Detection currents from 1 to 100 kA.Is not subject to an external power supply.Simple assembly.Dimensions: (Length) 11.5 cm X (Width) 6.5 cm X (Heigth) 5.5 cm.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

LIGHTNING CONDUCTOR TESTER

LIGHTNING STRIKE COUNTER AND TESTER

PRO-PSC LIGHTNING STRIKE COUNTER

PRO TESTER

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Page 10: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

POLES

PROTECTIVE RECTANGULAR TUBE

LIGHTNING ROD POLE

Product Code

P 70111

P 70113

P 70115

P 70117

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

2

2,50

3

4

56.60

72.40

85.00

109.80

60

76

89

114

5,00

6,42

8,38

12,15

Material OutsideDiameter

(mm)

InsideDiameter

(mm)

NominalDiameter

(Inch)

Weight(kg/m)

Product Code

P 00000 0,72

Weight(kg/m)

Galvanized Steel

Material

All poles are shipped as 3 or 6 meter length. For different sizes, please give us detail at the time of ordering.

Stainless steel poles available upon order.

30 x 10 1.2

Dimension(mm)

Wall Thikness(mm)

PROTECTIVE ROUND TUBE

Product Code

P 70105

P 70107

P 70109

1

1.25

1.50

2.40

3.06

3.53

Weight(kg/m)

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Material OutsideDiameter

(mm)

InsideDiameter

(mm)

NominalDiameter

(Inch)

30.45

39.15

45.05

33.70

42.40

48.30

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POLE COUPLER

INSULATING TYPE POLE COUPLER

Product Code

P 11410 Plastic 2 - 2 4,000

Material Pole Diameter(Inch)

Weight(kg)

POLE COUPLER

Product Code

P 11401

P 11403

P 11405

P 11407

P 11409

P 11411

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

2 - 2

2 - 2.5

2 - 3

2,5 - 2,5

2,5 - 3

3 - 3

1,09

1,97

3,49

1,05

3,11

3,60

Material Pole Diameter(Inch)

Weight(kg)

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POLE SUPPORTS

Stainless steel supports available upon order.

FLAT TYPE POLE CLAMP

Product Code

P 11509

P 11511

P 11513

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

2

2.5

3

M10

M10

M10

0,42

0,50

0,52

Material Pole Diameter(Inch)

Mounting Hole Diameter(mm)

Weight(kg)

WALL TYPE POLE CLAMP

Product Code

P 11571

P 11581

2

2.5

1,56

1,60

Pole Diameter(Inch)

Mounting Hole Diameter(mm)

Weight(kg)

M10

M10

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Material

PYLON TYPE POLE CLAMP

Product Code

P 11605

P 11607

P 11609

2

2.5

3

0,83

0,83

0,83

Pole Diameter(Inch)

Weight(kg)

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Material

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POLE SUPPORTS

INSULATING TYPE TUBE CLAMP

P 13455

P 13457

1

1.25

M8

M8

0,13

0,15

Product Code Material Pole Diameter(Inch)

Mounting Hole Diameter(mm)

Weight(kg)

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

U TYPE POLE CLAMP

Product Code

P 11621

P 11623

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

2

2.5

M12

M12

?

?

Material Pole Diameter(Inch)

Bolt Diameter(mm)

Weight(kg)

FOOT TYPE POLE CLAMP

Product Code

P 11755

P 11757

P 11759

2

2.5

3

1,13

1,20

1,70

Material Pole Diameter(Inch)

Mounting Hole Diameter(mm)

Weight(kg)

M10

M10

M10

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

PROTECTION TUBE CLAMP

Product Code

M8

M8

?

0,50

0,97

?

Material Pole Diameter(Inch)

Mounting Hole Diameter

(mm)

Weight(kg)

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

1

1.25

30 X 10 (mm)

P 13205

P 13207

P 13209

Stainless steel supports available upon order.

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POLE BASES

FLAT TYPE WALL BASE

P 11811

P 11813

P 11815

2

2.5

3

M10

M10

M10

0,47

0,55

0,57

BORDER TYPE BASE

P 12011

P 12013

P 12015

2

2.5

3

M10

M10

M10

3,41

4,28

7,00

MIDDLE TYPE BASE

P 12061

P 12063

P 12065

2

2.5

3

M10

M10

M10

4,40

4,84

7,56

Product Code Material Pole Diameter(Inch)

Mounting Hole Diameter(mm)

Weight(kg)

Product Code Material Pole Diameter(Inch)

Mounting Hole Diameter(mm)

Weight(kg)

Product Code Material Pole Diameter(Inch)

Mounting Hole Diameter(mm)

Weight(kg)

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

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POLE BASES

PIVOTING TYPE BASEProduct Code

P 12100

P 12101

P 12102

2

2.5

3

M12

M12

M12

14,00

15,00

16,00

Material Pole Diameter(Inch)

Mounting Hole Diameter(mm)

Weight(kg)

CORNER TYPE BASE

P 12111

P 12113

P 12115

2

2.5

3

M12

M12

M12

3,41

4,28

7,00

Product Code Material Pole Diameter(Inch)

Mounting Hole Diameter(mm)

Weight(kg)

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

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POLE STRETCHING COMPONENTS

STRETCH WIRE CLAMP

P 13030 8 0,070

STRETCH WIRE CLIP

P 13040 2 0,84

STRETCH WIRE FIXING BASE

P 13050 M8 0,35

Mounting Hole Diameter(mm)

STRETCH WIRE PILE

P 13080 40 x 40 x 1000 2,45

Dimension(mm)

Product Code

Product Code

Product Code

Product Code

Material

Material

Material

Material

ConductorDiameter

(mm)

Pole Diameter(Inch)

Weight(kg)

Weight(kg)

Weight(kg)

Weight(kg)

PVC INSULATED STRETCH WIRE

STRETCH WIRE VICE

Product Code

Product Code

P 00000

P 13020

6

8

0,02

0,12

Material

Material

ConductorDiameter

(mm)

ConductorDiameter

(mm)

Weight(kg/m)

Weight(kg)

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

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AIR TERMINALS

PRO-TERM AIR TERMINAL SYSTEMS

Product Code

P 17001

P 17003

P 17005

P 17007

Stainless Steel+Aluminum

4

6

8

10

2

2

3

3

7 + 120

18 + 120

28 + 180

36 + 260

Material Height(m)

Total Make Up Weight(kg)

Tripod Type Air Terminal Systems are produced with a resistance of 150 km/h wind speed standardly. Please specify your higher wind speed requirements.

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AIR TERMINALS

BRASS AIR TERMINAL

Product Code

P 17022

P 17024

P 17026

P 17040

P 17042

P 17044

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

Ø 16 - 600

Ø 16 - 800

Ø 16 - 1000

Ø 20 - 600

Ø 20 - 800

Ø 20-1000

0,98

1,27

1,62

1,55

2,07

2,59

Material Diameter - Length(mm)

Weight(kg)

COPPER AIR TERMINAL

P 17214

P 17216

P 17217

P 17222

P 17224

P 17226

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Ø 16 - 600

Ø 16 - 800

Ø 16 - 1000

Ø 20 - 600

Ø 20 - 800

Ø 20 - 1000

1,02

1,38

1,74

1,59

2,15

2,71

Material Weight(kg)

Standard air terminal thread diameter is 3/8”-16

MULTI POINT AIR TERMINAL

P 17303

P 17304

Copper

Brass

0,31

0,29

Material Weight(kg)

Product Code

Product Code

Diameter - Length(mm)

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Page 19: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

AIR TERMINALS

GALVANIZED STEEL AIR TERMINAL

Product Code

P 17116

P 17118

P 17119

P 17126

P 17128

P 17130

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Ø 16 - 600

Ø 16 - 800

Ø 16 - 1000

Ø 20 - 600

Ø 20 - 800

Ø 20 - 1000

0,90

1,22

1,53

1,40

1,89

2,39

50

50

50

50

50

50

Material Weight(kg)

Diameter - Length(mm)

Coating Thickness(μm)

ALUMINIUM AIR TERMINAL

P 17236

P 17237

P 17244

P 17243

P 17242

P 17238

Aluminium

Aluminium

Aluminium

Aluminium

Aluminium

Aluminium

Ø 16 - 600

Ø 16 - 800

Ø 16 - 1000

Ø 20 - 600

Ø 20 - 800

Ø 20 - 1000

0,31

0,42

0,53

0,48

0,65

0,82

Material Diameter - Length(mm)

Weight(kg)

STAINLESS STEEL AIR TERMINAL

P 17267

P 17266

P 17269

P 17279

P 17280

P 17281

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Ø 16 - 600

Ø 16 - 800

Ø 16 - 1000

Ø 20 - 600

Ø 20 - 800

Ø 20 - 1000

0,91

1,22

1,54

1,41

1,90

2,40

Material Weight(kg)

Standard air terminal thread diameter is 3/8”-16

70 μm coating thickness available upon order.

Product Code

Product Code Diameter - Length(mm)

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Page 20: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

AIR TERMINAL BASES

ROUND TYPE FIXING BASE

Product Code Mounting Hole Diameter

(mm)

P 17603

P 17615

Galvanized Steel

Copper

M6

M6

50

50

0,31

0,28

Material Weight(kg)

Conductor(mm2)

CROSS TYPE FIXING BASE

Product Code

P 17801 Brass Ø 8 M6 0,30

Weight(kg)

Material Conductor(mm)

Bolt

A TYPE FIXING BASES

Product Code

P 18101

P 18115

Galvanized Steel

Copper

M6

M6

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

50

50

0,27

0,34

Material(Holder)

Material(Base)

Conductor(mm2)

Weight(kg)

Thread diameter of fixing bases are 3/8”-16

Mounting Hole Diameter

(mm)

ISOLATED TYPE FIXING BASE

Product Code Material

P 17622 Plastic / Galvanized Steel 1,20

Weight(kg)

Mounting Hole Diameter

(mm)

M6

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Page 21: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

AIR TERMINAL BASES

CONCRETE TYPE FIXING BASE

Product Code

P 18300 9 / 25Concrete 11

Height / Diameter(cm)

Material Weight(kg)

ROUND TYPE FIXING BASE

Product Code

P 18453 Brass M6M6Ø 8 0,48

Material BoltConductor(mm)

Mounting Hole Diameter

(mm)

Weight(kg)

ROUND TYPE FIXING BASE

Product Code

P 18454

P 18455

Aluminium

Brass

M6

M6

M8

M8

Ø 8

Ø 8

0,16

0,46

Material BoltConductor(mm)

Mounting Hole Diameter

(mm)

Weight(kg)

Thread diameter of fixing bases are 3/8”-16

PIVOTING TYPE FIXING BASE

Product Code

P 18201

P 18215

0,34

0,39

Weight(kg)

Copper

Copper

M6

M6

Galvanized Steel

Copper / Brass

50

50

Material(Holder)

Material(Base)

Mounting Hole Diameter

(mm)

Conductor(mm2)

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Page 22: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

AIR TERMINAL BASES

FLAT TYPE FIXING BASE

Product Code

P 18456

P 18457

Brass

Bronze

M6

M6

0,64

0,38

Material Mounting Hole Diameter

(mm)

Weight(kg)

25 x 3 - 30 x 3

25 x 3

Conductor

FLAT TYPE FIXING BASE

Product Code

P 18510

P 18530

M6

M6

M8

M8

0,66

0,66

Mounting Hole Diameter

Weight(kg)

25 x 3 - 30 x 3

25 x 3 - 30 x 3

BoltConductor

Galvanized Steel

Copper

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Material(Base)

Material(Base Support)

Thread diameter of fixing bases are 3/8”-16

OMEGA TYPE FIXING BASE

Product Code

P 18515

P 18516

M8

M8

0,43

0,54

Weight(kg)

Mounting Hole Diameter

(mm)

25 x 3 - 30 x 3

25 x 3 - 30 x 3

BoltConductor

Galvanized Steel

Copper

Material

M8

M8

OMEGA TYPE FIXING BASE (PIVOTING)

Product Code

P 18532

P 18533

0,44

0,55

Weight(kg)

Mounting Hole Diameter

25 x 3 - 30 x 3

25 x 3 - 30 x 3

BoltConductor

Galvanized Steel

Copper

Material

M8

M8

M8

M8

POLE TYPE FIXING BASE

Product Code

P 18850 Steel 2 0,69

Material Thread Diameter(mm)

Pole Diameter(Inch)

Weight(kg)

M16

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Page 23: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

RIDGE TYPE FIXING BASE

Product Code

P 19252

P 19323

P 19325

Brass / Galvanized Steel

Bronze

Aluminium

M8

M6

M6

Ø 8

30 x 3

30 x 3

0,80

0,92

0,15

Material Mounting Hole Diameter

(mm)

Conductor Size(mm)

Weight(kg)

AIR TERMINAL BASES

TILE TYPE FIXING BASE

Product Code

P 19212 23 - 33 0,87

Support Length(cm)

Weight(kg)

Brass / Galvanized Steel 8

ConductorDiameter

(mm)

Material

Thread diameter of fixing bases are 3/8”-16

SIDE MOUNTED ROD BRACKETS

Product Code

P 19533

P 19535

Bronze

Aluminum

0,410

0,130

Material Weight(kg)

Thread Diameter(mm)

Mounting Hole Diameter

(mm)

M16

M16

M6

M6

ROD THE CONDUCTOR COUPLING

Product Code

P 19537

P 19539

P 19541

Bronze

Aluminum

Bronze

25 x 3

25 x 3

Ø 8

0,135

0,045

0,150

Material Weight(kg)

Thread Diameter(mm)

Conductor Size(mm)

M16

M16

M16

WALL TYPE FIXING BASE

Product Code

P 19803 Steel 16 0,38

Material Weight(kg)

Thread Diameter(mm)

Mounting Hole Diameter

(mm)

M16

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Page 24: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

DOWN CONDUCTOR ACCESSORIES

www.protart.com.trw

ww

.pro

tart

.com

.tr

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Page 25: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

POLE CLAMP

Product Code

P 15010

P 15012

P 15014

P 15025

P 15026

P 15027

P 15028

P 15029

P 15051

P 15053

P 15061

P 15063

P 15064

P 15065

P 15066

P 15068

P 15070

P 15072

P 15074

P 15076

P 15078

P 15080

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Plastic

Plastic

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Plastic

Plastic

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

2,00 - 2 x 50

2,50 - 2 x 50

3,00 - 2 x 50

2,00 - 25 x 3

2,00 - 30 x 3

2,50 - 25 x 3

2,50 - 30 x 3

3,00 - 25 x 3

2,00 - 2 x 50

2,50 - 2 x 50

2,00 - 1 x 50

2,00 - 1 x 70

2,00 - 1 x 95

2,00 - 2 x 50

2,50 - 2 x 50

2,00 - 30 x 3

2,00 - 1 x 50

2,00 - 1 x 70

2,00 - 1 x 95

2,00 - 2 x 50

2,50 - 2 x 50

2,00 - 30 x 3

0,16

0,17

0,18

0,16

0,17

0,18

0,30

0,21

0,10

0,11

0,16

0,16

0,16

0,16

0,19

0,16

0,16

0,16

0,16

0,16

0,19

0,16

Material(Holder)

Material(Support)

Pole Diameter - Conductor(inch - mm / mm2)

Weight(kg)

CONDUCTOR FIXING CLAMPS

TILE CLAMP

Product Code

P 14845

P 14855

P 14860

P 14865

P 14875

P 14880

P 14885

P 14890

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

23 - 33

23 - 33

23 - 33

23 - 33

23 - 33

23 - 33

23 - 33

23 - 33

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

1 x 50

2 x 50

25 x 3

30 x 3

1 x 50

2 x 50

25 x 3

30 x 3

0,17

0,17

0,17

0,17

0,17

0,17

0,17

0,17

Material(Holder)

Material(Support)

Conductor Size(mm / mm2)

Weight(kg)

Support Length(cm)

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Page 26: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

ISOLATED GROUND CLAMP

Product Code

P 16005 Plastic 1 x 50 1,1000,08

Material Conductor Size(mm2)

Concrete FilledWeight

(kg)

Concrete filled upon order.

EmplyWeight(kg)

ISOLATED GROUND CLAMP COMPONENT

Product Code

P 16009

P 16010

P 16011

P 16012

Plastic

Plastic

Plastic

Plastic

2 x 50

25 x 3

30 x 3

1 x 70

0,010

0,007

0,008

0,010

Material

ADHESIVE

Product Code

P 16021 Chemical Paste - 40˚C - +90˚C

Material Heat Resistance

Conductor Size(mm / mm2)

Weight(kg)

CONDUCTOR FIXING CLAMPS

RIDGE CLAMPProduct Code

P 14905

P 14915

P 14920

P 14925

P 14935

P 14945

P 14955

P 14965

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

1 x 50

2 x 50

25 x 3

30 x 3

1 x 50

2 x 50

25 x 3

30 x 3

0,220

0,220

0,220

0,220

0,210

0,220

0,220

0,220

Conductor Size(mm / mm2)

Weight(kg)

Material(Holder)

Material(Support)

0,500

Weight(kg)

www.simmexico.com.mx

Page 27: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

CONDUCTOR FIXING CLAMPS

FLAT CONDURTOR CLIP

Product Code

P 13757

P 13759

P 13761

P 13774

P 13778

P 13782

P 13783

Material Conductor Size(mm)

Mounting Hole Diameter

(mm)

Weight(kg)

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

Copper

Copper

Copper

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Brass

Brass

25 x 3

30 x 3

40 x 3

30 x 3

40 x 4

25 x 3

30 x 3

0,01

0,02

0,03

0,01

0,03

0,01

0,02

CONDURTOR CLAMP

Product Code

P 13790

P 13791

P 13792

P 13790

P 13791

P 13792

Material Conductor Size(mm / mm2)

Mounting Hole Diameter

(mm)

Weight(kg)

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

25 x 3

30 x 3

50 x 6

50

70

95

0,095

0,100

0,135

0,095

0,100

0,105

DC WALL CLAMP

P 14167

P 14169

P 14171

P 14173

Bronze

Aluminium

Bronze

Aluminium

25 x 3 - 30 x 3

25 x 3 - 30 x 3

50

50

0,06

0,02

0,08

0,03

M6

M6

M6

M6

Product Code Material Weight(kg)

Mounting HoleDiameter

(mm)

Conductor Size(mm / mm2)

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Page 28: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

ONE HOLE CLIP

P 14007

P 14009

P 14011

P 14027

P 14029

P 14030

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Copper

Copper

Copper

1 x 70

1 x 95

1 x 120

1 x 70

1 x 95

1 x 120

0,020

0,020

0,025

0,020

0,020

0,025

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

Product Code Material Weight(kg)

Mounting HoleDiameter

(mm)

SNAIL CLIP

P 14102

P 14105

P 14107

P 14109

P 14111

P 14113

P 14115

P 14137

P 14139

P 14141

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

1 x 16

1 x 25

1 x 35

1 x 50

1 x 70

1 x 95

1 x 120

1 x 50

1 x 70

1 x 95

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

0,006

0,007

0,008

0,009

0,010

0,010

0,010

0,008

0,009

0,010

Product Code Material Weight(kg)

Mounting HoleDiameter

(mm)

CONDUCTOR FIXING CLAMPS

Conductor Size(mm2)

Conductor Size(mm2)

STICKY PAD

P 21226 PVC M6M8 0,005

Product Code Material Weight(kg)

Mounting HoleDiameter

(mm)

StemDiameter

(mm)

PLASTIC WALL CLAMP

P 21218

P 21220

P 21222

P 21224

PVC

PVC

PVC

PVC

25 x 3 - 30 x 3

Ø 8 -10

Ø 8 -10

Ø 8 -10

-------

20

30

55

0,030

0,020

0,023

0,028

M6

M8

M8

M8

Product Code Material Weight(kg)

Mounting HoleDiameter

(mm)

Conductor Size(mm)

Height(mm)

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Page 29: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

L TYPE CLAMPProduct Code

P 13955

P 13957

P 13959

P 13979

P 13984

P 13985

Copper

Copper

Copper

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

20 x 3

25 x 3

30 x 3

30 x 3

40 x 4

40 x 5

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

0,10

0,10

0,11

0,10

0,11

0,12

Material Conductor(mm)

Weight(kg)

Mounting Hole Diameter(mm)

The product coded P 21220 can be used with the products coded P 21216 and P 21218

CONDUCTOR FIXING CLAMPS

U TYPE CLAMP

P 13845

P 13850

P 13851

P 13853

P 13855

P 13857

P 13858

P 13873

P 13875

P 13877

P 13879

P 13881

P 13901

P 13902

P 13904

P 13925

P 13929

P 13931

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

1 x 16

1 x 35

1 x 50

1 x 70

1 x 95

1 x 120

1 x 150

25 x 3

30 x 3

30 x 5

40 x 4

50 x 5

1 x 50

1 x 70

1 x 95

30 x 3

40 x 4

50 x 5

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

M6

0,06

0,06

0,06

0,06

0,07

0,07

0,08

0,05

0,05

0,05

0,08

0,08

0,05

0,05

0,06

0,05

0,07

0,07

Product Code Material Conductor Size(mm / mm2)

Mounting Hole Diameter

(mm)

Weight(kg)

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Page 30: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

BRASS SCREWED CLAMP

P 14405

P 14408

P 14409

P 14421

P 14423

P 14425

P 14427

P 14431

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

20 x 3

25 x 3

30 x 3

1 x 50

1 x 70

1 x 95

1 x 120

2 x 50

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

0,08

0,08

0,09

0,08

0,08

0,09

0,09

0,09

Product Code Material Conductor Size(mm / mm2)

Weight(kg)

Fixing Plug Diameter

(mm)

STEEL SCREWED CLAMPProduct Code

P 14373

P 14375

P 14377

P 14381

P 14383

P 14385

P 14386

P 14387

P 14388

P 14389

P 14401

P 14403

P 14565

P 14567

P 14575

P 14577

P 14587

P 14589

P 14593

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper (6-10 cm)

Copper (12-15cm)

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper (6-10 cm)

Copper (12-15cm)

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

20 x 3

25 x 3

30 x 3

40 x 5

1 x 35

1 x 50

1 x 50

1 x 70

1 x 95

1 x 120

2 x 50

2 x 50

1 x 50

1 x 70

2 x 50

2 x 70

30 x 3

40 x 4

50 x 5

0,09

0,10

0,11

0,13

0,05

0,05

0,07

0,06

0,06

0,07

0,08

0,11

0,05

0,05

0,07

0,09

0,08

0,12

0,14

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

Material Conductor Size(mm / mm2)

Weight(kg)

Fixing Plug Diameter

(mm)

Standard screw size is 10 cm.

CONDUCTOR FIXING CLAMPS

www.simmexico.com.mx

Page 31: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

PYLON TYPE CLAMP

P 14751

P 14753

P 14757

P 14759

P 14762

P 14765

P 14767

P 14780

P 14782

P 14792

P 14794

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

1 x 50

1 x 95

2 x 50

25 x 3

30 x 3

1 x 50

1 x 70

2 x 50

2 x 70

30 x 3

40 x 4

0,17

0,17

0,19

0,21

0,21

0,17

0,17

0,18

0,19

0,21

0,22

Product Code Material(Holder)

Material(Support)

Conductor Size(mm / mm2)

Z TYPE CLAMP

P 14615

P 14621

P 14665

P 14673

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Copper

Copper

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

1 x 50

2 x 50

1 x 50

2 x 50

M6

M6

M6

M6

0,08

0,10

0,08

0,10

Mounting HoleDiameter

(mm)

Product Code Material(Support)

Material(Holder)

Conductor Size(mm2)

Weight(kg)

Weight(kg)

CONDUCTOR FIXING CLAMPS

ISOLATED CLAMP

Product Code

P 15245

P 15257

P 15275

P 15282

Copper

Copper

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

1 x 50

2 x 50

1 x 50

2 x 50

M6

M6

M6

M6

0,09

0,15

0,08

0,15

Material Weight(kg)

Conductor Size(mm2)

Mounting HoleDiameter

(mm)

www.simmexico.com.mx

Page 32: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

TEST CLAMPS

DISCONNECTING LINK

P 12800 Copper 30 x 5 x 100 0,24

Sizes(mm)

TEST CLAMP WITH PLASTIC BOX

TEST CLAMP

Product Code

Product Code

P 12405

P 12411

P 12413

P 12415

P 12420

P 12425

P 12427

P 12525

P 12526

P 12555

P 12572

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Aluminium

Aluminium

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Brass

Bronze

2 x 50

20 x 3

25 x 3

30 x 3

PROCON 35

25 x 3 / 2 x 50

2 x 50

30 x 3

2 x 50

30 x 3

1 x 50

30 x 3

0,38

0,28

0,28

0,28

0,28

0,35

0,28

0,24

0,37

0,26

0,15

0,23

Material

Material

Conductor Size(mm / mm2)

Conductor Size(mm / mm2)

Weight(kg)

Weight(kg)

Product Code Material Weight(kg)

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TECHNICAL INFORMATION

Foundation Grounding

Foundation grounding is one of the most important grounding methods known ever. Foundation grounding of buildings must be started at the beginning of construction (at foundation stage). This is performed by laying a galvanized conductor between reinforcing bars. This conductor is connected to reinforcing bars at certain distances. The ends of this conductor are taken out from some specified points and left as the “connection bud”. Once these buds are connected to the equipotential grounding bus bars, the grounding is completed by connecting all systems to be grounded to these buses. Foundation grounding (embedded conductor) must be designed in the form of a closed ring, and placed in the foundation of the external walls of the building, or the foundation platform. In buildings with a large perimeter, foundation grounding rods must be divided into sections of 20x20m. Connection must be established with reinforcing bars every few meters..

Measurement of Ground Resistivity

In order to measure the ground resistivity to predetermine the ground dispersion resistance or grounding impedance, the “Four Probe Method” (e.g. Wenner Method), which enables determination of this resistance for various depths, must be used. Regulation Annex-N 2.2.1 can be referred to for the distances between probes. Special devices have been designed to implement this method.

Equipotential Grounding

The safest system in grounding is the equipotential system. In this system all groundings and metal sections are connected to each other by means of equipotential bus bars. The voltage difference that might occur at any two points in the installation is prevented, and equipotential is provided at all points. While connecting the lightning protection system with the equipotential system it is required to take precautions against overvoltages that might occur. For this purpose, an “internal lightning conductor” (overvoltage impact protection) must be included in this system. Otherwise, electric-electronic systems and equipment are at great risk. While connecting different grounding to each other, the connection must be established through the potential equalizers.

Grounding Resistance Reducing Powder

Lons enable electrical flow in the ground. The grounding system and its surroundings must be able to regulate rapid ion flow. If the movement of ions in the ground is low, the resistance will be high and the current will not flow easily. In an ideal grounding system, grounding resistance must be as low as possible in order for the electrical current to easily flow through the ground. However, it is not always possible to reach the desired grounding resistance. Grounding resistance reducing powder (TDM) is a material that increases conductivity, and serves to reduce the grounding resistance in all types of ground (rocky, sandy). It is the ideal material for ground with weak conductivity.

General characteristics:

Maintains the resistance obtained throughout the life of the system.Doesn’t dissolve or decompose over time.Increases freezing resistance by about 10%.No need for periodical checks.Only one person is needed to prepare and apply it.Doesn’t have a harmful effect on the ground or pollute underground water.

Advantages of Grounding Resistance Reducing PowderCompared to Coal and Salt:

When two different metals are side by side, a potential difference occurs between them due to the difference of ion numbers between metals. This difference causes the metals to act like a battery and ion flow to form. This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The number of ions decreases over time in the copper, and this causes the copper to lose its characteristics. The electrolyte formed when salt combines with water leads to corrosion in the copper and decomposes it. The amount of salt contained in the underground water is decreased and wastes away over time.

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DOWN CONDUCTORS AND GROUNDING CABLES

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Mono Copper ConduCtor

Product Code

P 20006

P 20008

P 20010

P 20012

P 20014

P 20016

P 20018

P 20020

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

4

6

10

16

25

35

50

70

0,036

0,054

0,089

0,143

0,223

0,312

0,446

0,624

Material Weight(kg/m)

Stranded Copper ConduCtor

P 20102

P 20104

P 20106

P 20108

P 20110

P 20112

P 20114

P 20116

P 20118

P 20119

P 20122

P 20125

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

10

16

25

35

50

70

95

120

150

185

240

300

7

7

7

7

7

19

19

19

37

37

61

61

0,087

0,144

0,224

0,311

0,448

0,611

0,849

1,065

1,297

1,616

2,138

2,715

1,32

1,70

2,12

2,50

3,00

2,12

2,50

2,80

2,24

2,50

2,24

2,50

Material Weight(kg/m)

Number OfWires

One WireDiameter

CCa ConduCtor

P 20202 Copper Clad Aluminum 50150 0,160

Material Weight(kg/m)

Conductor Size(mm2)

Conductor Size(mm2)

Conductor Size(mm2)

EARTHING & DOWN CONDUCTORS

Coating Thickness(μm)

Product Code

Product Code

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Galvanized Steel tape ConduCtor (Hot dipped)

P 20411

P 20417

P 20419

P 20422

P 20461

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

30 x 3

40 x 3

40 x 4

30 x 3,5

50 x 5

50

50

50

50

50

0,740

0,960

1,300

0,850

2,000

EARTHING & DOWN CONDUCTORS

Product Code Conductor Size(mm)

Coating Thickness(μm)

Material

Tın plated copper available upon order.

70 μm coating thickness available upon order.

Copper tape ConduCtor

P 20299

P 20304

P 20306

P 20308

P 20312

P 20314

P 20315

P 20316

P 20320

P 20322

P 20324

P 20326

P 20328

P 20330

P 20346

P 20352

P 20334

P 20336

P 20338

P 20357

P 20340

P 20342

P 20345

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

20 x 2

30 x 2

20 x 3

20 x 5

25 x 3

25 x 5

30 x 2

30 x 3

30 x 5

30 x 10

40 x 3

40 x 4

40 x 5

40 x 10

50 x 5

50 x 6

50 x 10

60 x 5

60 x 10

80 x 5

80 x 10

100 x 10

100 x 20

0,357

0,535

0,535

0,892

0,669

1,115

0,535

0,803

1,338

2,676

1,070

1,427

1,784

3,568

2,230

2,676

4,460

2,676

5,352

3,568

7,136

8,920

17,840

Product Code Conductor Size(mm)

Material Weight(kg/m)

Weight(kg/m)

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EARTHING & DOWN CONDUCTORS

P 20805

P 20808

Aluminium

Aluminium

Ø 8

Ø 10

0,140

0,200

Material Conductor Size(mm)

Mono aluMiniuM ConduCtor

P 20852

P 20854

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

0,420

0,640

Material Weight(kg/m)

Mono Galvanized Steel ConduCtor

Conductor Size(mm)

Coating Thickness(μm)

pvC Covered Copper tape

Product Code

P 20605

P 20613

P 20615

Black

Yellow/Green

Black

25 x 3

25 x 3

30 x 3

10 / 15

10 / 15

10 / 15

0,77

0,77

0,90

Colour Conductor Size(mm)

Coil Length(m)

Weight(kg/m)

70 μm coating thickness available upon order.

Ø 8

Ø 10

50

50

Product Code

Product Code

P 20858

P 20859

0,520

0,760

Stranded Galvanized Steel ConduCtor

70

95

70 μm coating thickness available upon order.

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Material Weight(kg/m)

Conductor Size(mm)

Coating Thickness(μm)

50

50

Product Code

Weight(kg/m)

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EARTHING & DOWN CONDUCTORS

nYa (H07v-r) ConduCtor

P 21101

P 21103

P 21105

P 21107

P 21109

P 21111

P 21113

P 21115

P 21117

P 21119

P 21121

P 21123

P 21125

P 21127

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

1

1,5

2,5

4

6

10

16

25

35

50

70

95

120

150

0,01

0,02

0,03

0,04

0,07

0,11

0,16

0,26

0,35

0,48

0,67

0,93

1,16

1,43

Product Code Material Conductor Size(mm2)

Weight(kg/m)

nYaF (H07v-K) ConduCtor

Product Code

P 21003

P 21005

P 21007

P 21009

P 21011

P 21013

P 21015

P 21017

P 21019

P 21021

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

10

16

25

35

50

70

95

120

150

185

0,11

0,17

0,26

0,35

0,50

0,69

0,92

1,17

1,46

1,79

Material Conductor Size(mm2)

Weight(kg/m)

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EARTHING & DOWN CONDUCTORS

nYY (Yvv) ConduCtor

P 21151

P 21153

P 21154

P 21155

P 21156

P 21157

P 21158

P 21160

P 21165

P 21171

P 21172

P 21173

P 21174

P 21178

P 21180

P 21184

1 x 16

1 x 25

1 x 35

1 x 50

1 x 70

1 x 95

1 x 120

1 x 150

1 x 240

2 x 1.5

2 x 2.5

2 x 4

2 x 6

3 x 2.5

4 x 1.5

3 x 1.5

0,22

0,32

0,42

0,56

0,77

1,06

1,29

1,59

2,57

0,19

0,23

0,31

0,37

0,27

0,25

0,23

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Product Code Material Conductor Size(mm2)

Weight(kg/m)

Cable tie

Product Code

P 22401

P 22402

P 22403

P 22404

P 22408

Plastic

Plastic

Plastic

Plastic

Plastic

135 x 2,5

150 x 3,5

280 x 3,5

430 x 4,5

360 x 4,5

0,010

0,010

0,012

0,015

0,015

Material Size(mm)

Weight(kg)

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ISOLATED DOWN ConduCtor SYSTEMS

P 21179

P 21182

Copper

Copper

Flat

Round

35 ( 4x8 )

50

0,57

0,81

Conductor Type

Conductor Size(mm2)

Product Code Material Weight(kg/m)

proCon iSolated liGHtninG down ConduCtor

P 21205

P 21206

Tinred Copper

Tinred Copper

0,12

0,02

liGHtninG rod ConneCtion luG

Conductor Type

Product Code Material Weight(kg/m)

Flat Procon 35

Round Procon 50

P 21207

P 21208

P 21207 S

P 21208 S

Plastic

Plastic

Plastic

Plastic

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

0,18

0,17

0,18

0,17

2,00

2,00

2,00

2,00

pole ClaMp

Conductor Type

Product Code Material(Holder)

Material(Support)

Weight(kg)

Flat Procon 35

Round Procon 50

Flat Procon 35

Round Procon 50

Pole Diameter(inch)

P 21209

P 21210

P 21209 S

P 21210 S

0,08

0,08

0,08

0,08

SCrewed tYpe ClaMp

Product Code Weight(kg)

Plastic

Plastic

Plastic

Plastic

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Conductor Type

Material(Holder)

Material(Screw)

Flat Procon 35

Round Procon 50

Flat Procon 35

Round Procon 50

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Page 43: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

ISOLATED DOWN ConduCtor SYSTEMS

CouplinG

P 21215

P 21215 S

Galvanized Steel

Stainless Steel

Round Procon 50

Round Procon 50

0,15

0,15

Conductor Type

Product Code Material Weight(kg)

trapez tYpe ClaMp

P 21211

P 21212

P 21211 S

P 21212 S

Product Code Weight(kg)

Plastic

Plastic

Plastic

Plastic

0,10

0,08

0,10

0,08

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Conductor Type

Material(Holder)

Material(Support)

Flat Procon 35

Round Procon 50

Flat Procon 35

Round Procon 50

z tYpe ClaMp

P 21213

P 21214

P 21213 S

P 21214 S

Product Code Weight(kg)

Plastic

Plastic

Plastic

Plastic

0,08

0,08

0,08

0,08

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Conductor Type

Material(Holder)

Material(Support)

Flat Procon 35

Round Procon 50

Flat Procon 35

Round Procon 50

eCo tYpe wall ClaMp

P 56354

P 21216

PVC

PVC

0,007

0,030

Conductor Type

Product Code Material Weight(kg)

Round Procon 50

Round Procon 50

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Page 44: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

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GROUNDING SYSTEMS

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Page 45: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

CONDUCTOR CONNECTION ElEMENTS

Product Code

P 22555

P 22557

P 22559

P 22561

P 22563

P 22565

P 22567

P 22569

P 22571

P 22573

P 22575

P 22577

P 22579

P 22581

P 22583

P 22583

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

6

10

16

25

35

50

70

95

120

150

185

240

300

400

500

630

25,6

30,5

35,6

40,7

45,7

50,9

55,5

65,9

71,5

80,3

86,0

91,4

105,3

120,2

130,3

139,2

0,002

0,0035

0,0065

0,0085

0,017

0,023

0,029

0,039

0,065

0,076

0,096

0,115

0,183

0,244

0,622

0,757

Material Conductor Size(mm2)

Length(mm)

Weight(kg)

TUBULAR CABLE LUG

Please specify with or without hole type at the time of order.

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Page 46: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

CONDUCTOR CONNECTION ElEMENTS

CABLE LUG (ECO TypE)Product Code

P 22806

P 22808

P 22810

P 22812

P 22814

P 22816

P 22818

P 22820

P 22822

P 22824

P 22826

P 22828

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

M 4

M 4

M 6

M 8

M 10

M 10

M 12

M 12

M 14

M 14

M 16

M 16

6

10

16

25

35

50

70

95

120

150

185

240

0,66

0,75

1,13

1,55

1,53

1,40

1,68

1,49

1,51

1,95

2,59

2,13

300

250

250

250

150

100

75

50

50

35

30

20

Material Mounting Hole Diameter

(mm)

Conductor Size(mm2)

Box Weight

(kg)

Box Quantity

Product Code

P 22805

P 22807

P 22809

P 22811

P 22813

P 22815

P 22817

P 22819

P 22821

P 22823

P 22825

P 22827

P 22829

P 22831

P 22833

P 22833

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

Tinned Copper

M 4

M 4

M 6

M 8

M 10

M 10

M 12

M 12

M 14

M 14

M 16

M 16

M 22

M 22

M 22

M 24

6

10

16

25

35

50

70

95

120

150

185

240

300

400

500

630

Material Mounting Hole Diameter

(mm)

Conductor Size(mm2)

Weight(kg)

CABLE LUG

Double or four holes available upon order.Different hole diameters available upon order.

0,002

0,003

0,007

0,008

0,017

0,023

0,028

0,039

0,055

0,070

0,084

0,111

0,170

0,226

0,646

0,848

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EaRThING & DOWN CONDUCTORS

FLExiBLE STRAndEd COppER COndUCTOR

Product Code

P 20899

P 20903

P 20908

P 20909

P 20910

P 20907

P 20917

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

6

10

16

25

35

50

95

500

500

500

500

500

500

500

0,54

0,09

0,14

0,22

0,31

0,45

0,85

Material Cross Section(mm2)

Length(mm)

Weight(kg/m)

FLExiBLE TApE COppER COndUCTOR

P 25115

P 37102

P 37105

P 37106

P 37107

P 37150

P 37152

P 37154

P 37155

P 37157

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

30 x 5

20 x 3

25 x 3

30 x 3

25 x 5

20 x 3

25 x 3

30 x 3

25 x 5

30 x 5

0,67

0,27

0,34

0,40

0,56

0,27

0,34

0,40

0,56

0,67

Material Weight(kg/m)

500

500

500

500

500

500

500

500

500

500

Length(mm)

Product Code Cross Section(mm2)

Other sizes and hole diameters available upon order.

Tinned copper available upon order.

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EaRThING & DOWN CONDUCTORS

EqUipOTEnTiAL BAR FLAT TypE

P 24301

P 24313

P 24323

P 24325

P 24327

P 24340

P 24357

P 24371

P 24413

P 24423

P 24425

P 24427

P 24430

P 24440

P 24457

P 24471

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Galvanized

Galvanized

Galvanized

Galvanized

Galvanized

Galvanized

Galvanized

Galvanized

20 x 3 x 200

30 x 5 x 200

25 x 3 x 500

30 x 3 x 500

30 x 5 x 500

40 x 5 x 500

50 x 5 x 500

60 x 5 x 500

30 x 5 x 200

25 x 3 x 500

30 x 5 x 300

30 x 5 x 500

40 x 4 x 300

40 x 5 x 300

50 x 5 x 500

60 x 5 x 500

5

5

12

12

12

12

12

12

5

12

8

12

8

8

12

12

0,10

0,25

0,31

0,37

0,62

0,83

1,05

1,27

0,22

0,28

0,34

0,55

0,39

0,45

0,92

1,10

Product Code Material Number Of Holes

Sizes(mm)

Weight(kg)

Tinned copper available upon order.Different sizes available upon order.

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EqUIPOTENTIal EaRTh BaRS

EqUipOTEnTiAL BAR

Product Code

P 24495 Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30

50 x 6 x 300

50 x 6 x 400

50 x 6 x 500

50 x 6 x 650

50 x 6 x 750

50 x 6 x 850

50 x 6 x 950

50 x 6 x 1050

50 x 6 x 1200

50 x 6 x 1300

50 x 6 x 1400

50 x 6 x 1500

50 x 6 x 1650

50 x 6 x 1750

1,470

1,910

2,360

3,100

3,540

3,980

4,420

4,860

5,600

6,040

6,480

6,920

7,660

8,100

Material Number Of Holes

Section x Length(mm)

Weight(kg)

Standard bolts are stainless steel M8. Standard base is hot dip galvanized steel.

Different hole numbers and diameters are available upon order.

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EqUIPOTENTIal EaRTh BaRS

P 23707

P 23713

P 23714

P 23715

P 23721

P 23723

P 23727

P 23728

P 23729

P 23760

P 23743

P 23748

P 23749

P 23752

P 23757

P 24105

P 24113

P 24121

P 24123

P 24127

P 24140

P 24146

P 24157

P 24171

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Galvanized

Galvanized

Galvanized

Galvanized

Galvanized

Galvanized

Galvanized

Galvanized

Galvanized

20 x 5 x 200

25 x 3 x 500

25 x 5 x 250

25 x 5 x 500

30 x 3 x 300

30 x 3 x 500

30 x 5 x 300

30 x 5 x 400

30 x 5 x 500

40 x 5 x 300

40 x 5 x 500

50 x 5 x 300

50 x 5 x 500

50 x10 x 500

60 x 5 x 500

25 x 3 x 200

25 x 3 x 500

30 x 3 x 300

30 x 3 x 500

30 x 5 x 300

40 x 5 x 300

40 x 5 x 500

50 x 5 x 500

60 x 5 x 500

0,42

0,69

0,53

0,89

0,53

0,75

0,68

0,84

1,00

0,93

1,33

1,06

1,56

2,56

1,78

0,47

0,73

0,51

0,80

0,65

0,89

1,29

1,49

1,69

3

10

4

10

6

10

6

8

10

6

10

6

10

10

10

3

10

6

10

6

6

10

10

10

EqUipOTEnTiAL BAR

Product Code Material Number Of Holes

Sizes(mm)

Weight(kg)

Please specify your different size orders for equipotential bars with one and two seperators.

www.simmexico.com.mx

Page 51: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

P 24495 Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30

50 x 6 x 300

50 x 6 x 400

50 x 6 x 500

50 x 6 x 650

50 x 6 x 750

50 x 6 x 850

50 x 6 x 950

50 x 6 x 1050

50 x 6 x 1200

50 x 6 x 1300

50 x 6 x 1400

50 x 6 x 1500

50 x 6 x 1650

50 x 6 x 1750

1,470

1,910

2,360

3,100

3,540

3,980

4,420

4,860

5,600

6,040

6,480

6,920

7,660

8,100

EqUIPOTENTIal EaRTh BaRS

EqUipOTEnTiAL BAR WiTh TWO SEpERATOR

Standard bolts are stainless steel M8. Standard base is hot dip galvanized steel.

Different hole numbers and diameters are available upon order.

Product Code Material Number Of Holes

Sizes(mm)

Weight(kg)

EqUipOTEnTiAL BAR WiTh OnE SEpERATOR

Product Code

P 24495 Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30

50 x 6 x 300

50 x 6 x 400

50 x 6 x 500

50 x 6 x 650

50 x 6 x 750

50 x 6 x 850

50 x 6 x 950

50 x 6 x 1050

50 x 6 x 1200

50 x 6 x 1300

50 x 6 x 1400

50 x 6 x 1500

50 x 6 x 1650

50 x 6 x 1750

1,470

1,910

2,360

3,100

3,540

3,980

4,420

4,860

5,600

6,040

6,480

6,920

7,660

8,100

Material Number Of Holes

Section x Length(mm)

Weight(kg)

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Page 52: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

EqUIPOTENTIal EaRTh BaRS

P 36009 Copper 4 25 x 6 x 240 0,40

BAR FOR inSpECTiOn piT

Product Code Material Number Of Holes

Sizes(mm)

Weight(kg)

P 30113

P 30208

Aluminum

Copper

10

10

M8

M8

20 x 15 x 180

20 x 15 x 195

0,15

0,36

pAnEL EARThinG CLAmp

Product Code Material Number Of Holes

HoleDiameter

Sizes(mm)

Weight(kg)

P 30010

P 30013

Pvc

Pvc

150 x 110 x 70

310 x 230 x 130

BAR BOx

Product Code Material Sizes(mm)

P 26438

P 26436

Brass Nut

Brass Nut

2 Kv

3 Kv

1N500

1N1000

Type

SpECiAL inSULATOR

Product Code Material ElectricalStrength

P 26439

P 26441

P 26442

P 26440

Steel Bolt

Steel Bolt

Steel Bolt

Steel Bolt

M12

M10

M8

M6

0,15

0,13

0,10

0,04

m6 inSULATOR

Product Code Material Sizes(mm)

Weight(kg)

This product is used with plastic earth pith sayfa ?

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Page 53: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

EaRThING ElECTRODES

COppER BOndEd STEEL EARThinG ROd

P 30951

P 30953

P 30956

P 30957

Copper Bonded Steel

Copper Bonded Steel

Copper Bonded Steel

Copper Bonded Steel

Copper Bonded Steel

Copper Bonded Steel

Copper Bonded Steel

Copper Bonded Steel

Copper Bonded Steel

Copper Bonded Steel

Copper Bonded Steel

Copper Bonded Steel

1200

1500

1800

2100

2400

3000

1200

1500

1800

2100

2400

3000

14,2

14,2

14,2

14,2

14,2

14,2

17,2

17,2

17,2

17,2

17,2

17,2

250

250

250

250

250

250

250

250

250

250

250

250

5/8

5/8

5/8

5/8

5/8

5/8

3/4

3/4

3/4

3/4

3/4

3/4

1,53

1,88

2,26

2,63

3,01

3,76

2,21

2,76

3,31

3,87

4,42

5,61

Length(mm)

ShankDiameter

(mm)

Product Code Material Plating Thickness(Micron)

Thread SizeUNC(Inch)

Weight(kg)

P 31903

P 31907

P 31903

P 31907

P 31903

P 31907

Bronze

Bronze

Brass

Brass

Steel

Steel

Brass

Brass

5/8

3/4

5/8

3/4

5/8

3/4

5/8

3/4

0,130

0,140

0,110

0,140

0,080

0,130

0,050

0,060

Product Code Material Diameter(Inch)

Weight(kg)

Product Code Material Diameter(mm)

Weight(kg)

Product Code Material Diameter(mm)

Weight(kg)

ROd COUpLinG

dRiVinG STUdS

dRiVinG SpiKES

70

80

70

80

40

50

50

60

Length(mm)

Length(mm)

Length(mm)

www.simmexico.com.mx

Page 54: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

EaRThING ElECTRODES

Product Code

P 30409

P 30411

P 30412

P 30501

P 30502

P 30503

P 30505

P 30508

P 30511

P 30515

P 30519

P 30523

P 30540

P 30545

P 30547

P 30549

P 30551

P 30555

P 30558

P 30561

P 30563

P 30565

P 30567

P 30571

P 30573

P 30575

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Ø 14 - 1000

Ø 14 - 1200

Ø 14 - 1500

Ø 16 - 1000

Ø 16 - 1200

Ø 16 - 1500

Ø 16 - 1800

Ø 16 - 2000

Ø 16 - 2500

Ø 16 - 3000

Ø 18 - 1000

Ø 18 - 1200

Ø 18 - 1500

Ø 18 - 1800

Ø 18 - 2000

Ø 18 - 2500

Ø 18 - 3000

Ø 20 - 1000

Ø 20 - 1200

Ø 20 - 1500

Ø 20 - 1800

Ø 20 - 2000

Ø 20 - 2500

Ø 20 - 3000

Ø 20 - 3500

Ø 22 - 1500

Ø 22 - 3000

Ø 25 - 1500

Ø 25 - 3000

Ø 30 - 1500

Ø 30 - 3000

1,38

1,66

2,08

1,80

2,17

2,71

3,25

3,59

4,52

5,42

2,20

2,64

3,30

3,96

4,40

5,50

6,60

2,80

3,36

4,20

5,04

5,60

7,00

8,40

9,80

5,08

10,16

6,56

13,12

9,45

18,90

Material Diameter - Length(mm - mm)

Weight(kg)

SOLid COppER EARThinG ROdE

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Page 55: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

EaRThING ROD ElEMENTS

P 31801

P 31803

P 31805

Steel

Steel

Steel

Ø 16

Ø 18

Ø 20

0,01

0,02

0,03

ROd dRiVinG STUd

P 31851

P 31853

P 31855

Steel

Steel

Steel

Ø 16

Ø 18

Ø 20

0,01

0,02

0,02

ROd COUpLinG dOWELL

P 31951

P 31953

P 31955

Steel

Steel

Steel

Ø 16

Ø 18

Ø 20

0,01

0,02

0,02

ROd SpiKE

Product Code Material Diameter(mm)

Weight(kg)

Product Code Material Diameter(mm)

Weight(kg)

Product Code Material Diameter(mm)

Weight(kg)

COppER pLATEd STEEL EARThinG ROd

ProductCode

P 30805

P 30807

P 30808

P 30814

P 30816

P 30821

P 30824

P 30845

P 30847

P 30848

P 30851

P 30856

P 30857

P 30860

P 30875

Copper Plated Steel

Copper Plated Steel

Copper Plated Steel

Copper Plated Steel

Copper Plated Steel

Copper Plated Steel

Copper Plated Steel

Copper Plated Steel

Copper Plated Steel

Copper Plated Steel

Copper Plated Steel

Copper Plated Steel

Copper Plated Steel

Copper Plated Steel

Copper Plated Steel

Ø 16 - 1000

Ø 16 - 1200

Ø 16 - 1500

Ø 16 - 2400

Ø 16 - 3000

Ø 18 - 1000

Ø 18 -1200

Ø 18 - 1500

Ø 18 - 2400

Ø 18 - 3000

Ø 20 - 1000

Ø 20 - 1200

Ø 20 - 1500

Ø 20 - 2400

Ø 20 - 3000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1,440

1,820

2,160

3,630

4,310

1,600

1,920

2,400

3,840

4,320

1,790

2,150

2,680

4,300

5,360

Material Diameter - Length

(mm - mm)

Plating Thickness(Micron)

Weight(kg)

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Page 56: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

EaRThING ElECTRODES

STAinLESS STEEL EARThinG ROd

P 31699

P 31700

P 31704

P 31706

P 31707

P 31709

P 31712

P 31713

P 31716

P 31717

Ø 16 – 1000

Ø 16 – 1500

Ø 16 – 2500

Ø 18 – 1000

Ø 18 – 1500

Ø 18 – 2500

Ø 18 – 3000

Ø 20 – 1000

Ø 20 – 1500

Ø 20 – 2500

Ø 20 – 3000

1,60

2,40

4,00

2,10

3,15

5,25

6,30

2,60

3,90

6,50

7,80

Product Code Material Sizes(mm)

Weight(kg)

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

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Page 57: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

EaRThING ElECTRODES

P31301

P 31305

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

500 x 1000 x 2

1000 x 1000 x 2

1000 x 1500 x 2

1000 x 2000 x 2

1,50

3,00

4,50

6,00

EARThinG GRid

P 31404

P 31416

Copper

Copper

600 x 600 x 3

900 x 900 x 3

25 x 3

25 x 3

3,98

7,20

EARThinG mAT

Product Code

P 31014

P 31016

P 31018

P 31020

P 31022

P 31024

P 31026

P 31028

P 31032

P 31038

P 31040

P 31211

P 31213

P 31215

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

700 x 700 x 1

700 x 700 x 1,5

700 x 700 x 2

700 x 700 x 3

1000 x 500 x 1,5

1000 x 500 x 2

1000 x 500 x 4

1000 x 500 x 5

1000 x 1000 x 2

1000 x 1000 x 4

1000 x 1000 x 5

1000 x 500 x 2

1000 x 500 x 2,5

1000 x 500 x 3

4,41

6,62

8,82

13,23

6,75

9,00

18,00

22,50

18,00

36,00

45,00

8,00

10,00

12,00

Material Sizes(mm)

Weight(kg)

EARThinG pLATE

Product Code Material Sizes(mm)

Weight(kg)

Product Code Material Sizes(mm)

Tape Size(mm) Weight

(kg)

www.simmexico.com.mx

Page 58: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

EaRThING RODE ClaMPS

GALVAnizEd STEEL EARThinG AnGLE (hOT dippEd)

P 31600

P 31602

P 31603

P 31604

P 31605

P 31606

P 31607

P 31608

P 31610

P 31614

P 31615

P 31618

P 31620

P 31621

P 31623

P 31624

P 31627

40 x 4 x 1000

40 x 4 x 1500

50 x 5 x 1500

50 x 5 x 2500

50 x 5 x 3000

60 x 5 x 1500

60 x 5 x 2500

60 x 5 x 3000

60 x 6 x 1500

60 x 6 x 2500

60 x 6 x 3000

65 x 6 x 1500

65 x 6 x 2500

65 x 6 x 3000

65 x 7 x 1500

65 x 7 x 2500

65 x 7 x 3000

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

2,50

3,70

5,80

9,66

11,60

6,90

11,50

13,80

8,10

13,50

16,20

9,00

15,00

18,00

10,50

17,50

21,00

70

70

70

70

70

70

70

70

70

70

70

70

70

70

70

70

70

Product Code Material Sizes(mm)

Weight(kg)

Coating Thickness(μm)

GALVAnizEd STEEL EARThinG ROd (hOT dippEd)

P 31699

P 31700

P 31704

P 31706

P 31707

P 31709

P 31712

P 31713

P 31716

P 31717

Ø 16 – 1000

Ø 16 – 1500

Ø 16 – 2500

Ø 18 – 1000

Ø 18 – 1500

Ø 18 – 2500

Ø 18 – 3000

Ø 20 – 1000

Ø 20 – 1500

Ø 20 – 2500

Ø 20 – 3000

1,60

2,40

4,00

2,10

3,15

5,25

6,30

2,60

3,90

6,50

7,80

Product Code Material Sizes(mm)

Weight(kg)

Coating Thickness(μm)

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

70

70

70

70

70

70

70

70

70

70

70

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Page 59: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

EaRThING RODE ClaMPSU BOLT CLAmp

P 32900

P 32901

P 32902

P 32980

Bronze

Brass

Brass

Brass

Copper

Brass

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

16 – 240

16 – 120

25 x 3 – 30 x 3

16 – 185

Ø 16 – Ø 30

Ø 16 – Ø 22

Ø 16 – Ø 36

Ø 16 – Ø 24

0,35

0,30

0,30

0,38

Rod Diameter(mm)

Weight(kg)

Product Code Conductor Size(mm / mm2)

Material(Body)

Material(Bolt)

G TypE CLAmp

P 33101

P 33121

Bronze

Bronze

Brass

Brass

0,10

0,15

0,10

0,15

Rod Diameter(mm)

Weight(kg)

Product Code Conductor Size(mm / mm2)

Material(Body)

Material(Bolt)

16 – 70

16 – 95

16 – 70

16 – 95

Ø 16 – Ø 18

Ø 20

Ø 16 – Ø 18

Ø 20

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

T TypE CLAmp

P 34509 0,09

0,09

0,10

Weight(kg)

Product Code

Bronze

Brass

Copper

Rod Diameter(mm)

Conductor Size(mm / mm2)

Material(Body)

Material(Bolt)

25 x 3 - 30 x 3

25 x 3 - 30 x 3

25 x 3 - 30 x 3

Ø 16 – Ø 25

Ø 16 – Ø 25

Ø 16 – Ø 25

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

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Page 60: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

h TypE

P 33291

P 33317

P 33319

P 33321

P 33322

P 33351

P 33361

P 33371

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Steel

Steel

Steel

Ø 16 – Ø 18 / 1 x 50

Ø 20 / 1 x 50

Ø 20 / 1 x 70

Ø 20 / 1 x 95

Ø 20 / 1 x 120

Ø 16 / 1 x 50

Ø 18 / 1 x 50

Ø 20 / 1 x 50

0,08

0,08

0,08

0,08

0,08

0,07

0,07

0,07

Diameter - Plating Thickness(mm - mm2)

Weight(kg)

MaterialProduct Code

C TypE

P 32710

P 32715

P 32717

P 32719

P 32721

P 32723

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Ø 16 – Ø 18 / 1 x 50

Ø 20 / 1 x 25

Ø 20 / 1 x 35

Ø 20 / 1 x 50

Ø 20 / 1 x 70

Ø 20 / 1 x 95

0,10

0,11

0,11

0,11

0,11

0,11

Diameter - Plating Thickness(mm - mm2)

Weight(kg)

MaterialProduct Code

EaRThING RODE ClaMPS

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Page 61: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

EaRThING RODE ClaMPS

J TypE (ROUnd COndUCTOR)

P 33701

P 33703

P 33718

P 33723

P 33725

P 33833

P 33836

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Steel

Steel

Ø 16 – Ø 18 / 2 x 50

Ø 16 – Ø 18 / 2 x 70

Ø 20 / 2 x 120

Ø 20 / 2 x 50

Ø 20 / 2 x 70

Ø 20 / 2 x 50

Ø 20 / 2 x 70

0,27

0,30

0,35

0,27

0,28

0,26

0,24

Diameter - Plating Thickness(mm - mm2)

Weight(kg)

MaterialProduct Code

J TypE (TApE COndUCTOR)

P 33705

P 33707

P 33713

P 33727

P 33729

P 33731

P 33827

P 33826

P 33829

P 33831

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Steel

Steel

Steel

Steel

Ø 16 – Ø 18 / 25 x 3

Ø 16 – Ø 18 / 30 x 3

Ø 16 – Ø 18 / 40 x 4

Ø 20 / 25 x 3

Ø 20 / 30 x 3

Ø 20 / 40 x 4

Ø 16 - Ø 18 / 30 x 3

Ø 16 - Ø 18 / 40 x 4

Ø 20 / 30 x 3

Ø 20 / 40 x 4

0,32

0,32

0,34

0,32

0,32

0,34

0,31

0,32

0,31

0,32

Diameter - Plating Thickness(mm - mm)

Weight(kg)

MaterialProduct Code

m TypE

P 33922

P 33941

P 33943

P 33945

P 33951

P 33961

P 33963

P 33965

P 33967

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Ø 18 / 2 x 50

Ø 20 / 1 x 50

Ø 20 / 1 x 70

Ø 20 / 1 x 95

Ø 20 / 1 x 120

Ø 20 / 2 x 50

Ø 20 / 2 x 70

Ø 20 / 2 x 95

Ø 20 / 2 x 120

0,17

0,21

0,21

0,21

0,21

0,17

0,33

0,35

0,37

Diameter - Plating Thickness(mm - mm2)

Weight(kg)

MaterialProduct Code

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Page 62: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

INSPECTION PITS

pLASTiC inSpECTiOn piT

P 36002

P 36005

Plastic

Plastic

400 x 400 x 400

550 x 550 x 500

2,40

4,40

COnCRETE inSpECTiOn piT

P 36015

P 36060

Concrete

Concrete

400 x 400 x 400

400 x 400 x 200

70,00

40,00

GALVAnizEd inSpECTiOn piT

P 36030

P 36031

Steel

Steel

300 x 300 x 300

400 x 400 x 400

Hot Dip Galvanized

Hot Dip Galvanized

10,00

17,50

pLASTiC inSpECTiOn piT (5 TOn dURABiLiTy)

P 36001 Plastic 300 x 300 x 220 1,78

Laboratory test result is 65 tones resistanted.

Dimensions(mm)

Weight(kg)

MaterialProduct Code

Dimensions(mm)

Weight(kg)

MaterialProduct Code

Dimensions(mm)

Weight(kg)

MaterialProduct Code

Plating Dimensions(mm)

Weight(kg)

MaterialProduct Code

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Page 63: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

GEm – GROUnd EnhAnCEmEnT mATERiAL

Product Code

P 45110

P 45112

P 45125

Aluminium Silicate

Aluminium Silicate

Aluminium Silicate

580 x 350

?

?

10,00

12,00

25,00

Material Dimensions(mm)

Weight(kg)

GROUND ENhaNCEMENT MaTERIal

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Page 64: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

ST2000 – EARThinG RESiSTAnCE TEST dEViCEProduct Code

Function Ranges Resolution Accuracy

P 60120

6 x 1.5V AA battery or equivalent (DC9 V)

4 sets of test kit, 2 units of steel spike, Carrying Case, Instruction manual

0,7Weight

(kg)

Power Supply

Accessories

20 Ω

200 Ω

2000 Ω

200 kΩ

1000 V

750 V

Earth Resistance

Resistance

DC Voltage

AC Voltage

0.01Ω

0.1Ω

0.1kΩ

±(0.8%+3d)

1V

± (3 % + 100d)

± (3 % + 3d)

± (3 % + 3d)

± (1 % + 2d)

-

± (1.2 % + 10d)

4105A – EARThinG RESiSTAnCE TEST dEViCE

P 60010

Earth Resistance: 0 - 20 Ω / 0 - 200 Ω / 0 - 2000 ΩEarth Voltage: (50,60Hz): 0 - 200 V AC

Earth Resistance: ± 2 % rdg ± 0.1Ω (20 Ω level) ± 2 % rdg ± 3 dgt ( 200 Ω / 2000 Ω level)

Earth Voltage: ± 1 % rdg ± 4 dgt

Earth Resistance: 280V AC for 10 seconds / across 2 of the 3 terminalsEarth Voltage: 300V AC for 1 minute

7095 TestLeads 1 set red-20m, yellow-10m,green-5m8032 Auxiliary earth spikes 1setR6P AA 6, Neck strap, Instruction manualSoft case (Hard case is optional).

105 (L) x 158 (W) x 70 (D)

0,55

R6P (AA - 1.5V) X 6

Product Code

Measurement Ranges

Accuracy

Overload Protection

Dimensions(mm)

Weight(kg)

Power Supply

Accessories

EaRThING RESISTaNCE TEST DEvICES

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GROUNDING ACCESSORIES

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EARth POINtS

Earth Boss

P 36535

P 36536

Galvanized Steel

Stainless Steel

50 x 50

50 x 50

0,77

0,78

Product Code Material Size(mm) Weight

(kg)

Earthing Point (singLE hoLE)

P 36805 Brass ?-? M8 x 15 0,26

Screw Sizes(mm)

Product Code Material ShankDiameter-Length

Weight(kg)

Earthing Point (DoUBLE hoLE)

P 36857 Brass ?-? M8 x 15 0,36

Screw Sizes(mm)

Product Code Material ShankDiameter-Length

Weight(kg)

Earthing Point (FoUr hoLE)

P 36905 Brass ?-? M8 x 15 0,45

Screw Sizes(mm)

Product Code Material ShankDiameter-Length

Weight(kg)

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EARth POINtS

ConCrEtE WaLL FLangEs

P 36534 0,81304 Stainless Steel 750

Stud diameter is ø10 mm

Earthing tErminaL

Product Code

P 36533 304 Stainless Steel 0,29200

Material Weight(kg)

Length(mm)

Stud diameter is ø10 mm Cable lug hole is M10

Product Code Material Weight(kg)

Length(mm)

Earthing Point With taPE ConnECtor (CaBLE WELDED)

P 36906 Brass M8 x 15 500-70 0,76

Screw Sizes(mm)

CableDiameter-Length

(mm-mm2)

Product Code Material Weight(kg)

?-?

ShankDiameter-Length

Earthing Point Box

P 36908 Brass 0,66

Product Code Material Weight(kg)

?-?

ShankDiameter-Length

Earthing Point With taPE ConnECtor

P 36907 M8 x 15 – 80 0,39

Screw Sizes(mm)

Product Code Weight(kg)

Brass

Material

?-?

ShankDiameter-Length

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CONDUCtOR CONNECtION ElEmENtS

rEinForCEmEnt CLamP (tyPE 4)

Product Code

P 37505

P 37507

P 37508

P 37509

P 37510

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Ø 16 – 20 / 30 x 3

Ø 22 – 26 / 30 x 3

Ø 28 – 32 / 30 x 3

Ø 16 – 20 / 40 x 4

Ø 26 – 32 / 40 x 4

0,08

0,09

0,09

0,12

0,40

Material Conductor Size(mm)

Weight(kg)

rEinForCEmEnt CLamP (tyPE 5)

Product Code

P 37530 Copper Ø 16 – 20 / Ø 8 0,34

Material Conductor Size(mm)

Weight(kg)

rEinForCEmEnt CLamP (tyPE 2)

Product Code

P 37451

P 37447

Ø 20 - 30 x 3

Ø 20 - 40 x 4

0,14

0,19

Material Conductor Size(mm)

Weight(kg)

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

DiLatation CLamP

Product Code

P 37305

P 37311

P 37355

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Copper

30 x 3 x 300

40 x 4 x 300

30 x 3 x 300

0,25

0,46

0,26

Material Dimensions(mm)

Weight(kg)

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Page 69: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

CONDUCtOR CONNECtION ElEmENtS

ParaLLEL Jointing CLamP

Product Code

P 38005

P 38007

P 38009

P 38011

P 38015

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Galvanized Steel

50 – 50

70 – 70

95 – 95

120 – 120

50 – 50

0,12

0,15

0,16

0,18

0,06

Material Conductor Size(mm2 - mm2)

Weight(kg)

CaBLE tray CLamP

Product Code

P 38027

P 38028

P 38029

P 38031

P 38033

P 38035

P 38037

P 38039

P 38041

P 38043

P 38047

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

M 6

M 6

M 6

M 6

M 6

M 6

M 6

M 6

M 6

M 6

M 6

6

10

16

25

35

50

70

95

120

150

240

0,01

0,01

0,02

0,02

0,02

0,03

0,03

0,04

0,05

0,06

0,11

Material Mounting HoleDiameter

Weight(kg)

Longer type clamps for two conductors available upon order.

Different mounting hole sizes available upon order.

Different mounting hole diameters available upon order.

BimEtaLLiC WashEr

Product Code

P 38080

P 38081

M6

M6

16

18

0,005

0,010

Weight(kg)

Mounting HoleDiameter

Diameter(mm)

Material

Copper / Aluminium

Copper / Aluminium

Conductor Size(mm2)

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Page 70: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

CONDUCtOR CONNECtION ElEmENtS

C CLamP

P 38801

P 38805

P 38807

P 38825

P 38838

P 38840

P 38845

P 38855

P 38865

P 38880

P 38875

P 38877

P 38849

P 38879

P 38888

P 38882

P 38895

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

16 - 16

35 - 35

35 - 50

50 - 50

70 - 25

70 - 35

70 - 70

95 - 35

95 - 95

120 - 70

120 - 95

120 - 120

150 - 70

150 - 120

150 - 150

185 - 95

185 - 185

240 - 240

0,03

0,03

0,05

0,04

0,07

0,07

0,06

0,11

0,11

0,09

0,11

0,12

0,15

0,14

0,15

0,15

0,16

0,24

Tın plated copper available upon order.

Weight(kg)

Product Code Conductor Size(mm2 - mm2)

Material

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CONDUCtOR CONNECtION ElEmENtS

hyDraULiC CrimPing tooL

P 39000 16 - 300 6.5

DiEs sEt

P 39001 16 - 300 1

CLaW tyPE CLamP

P 38601

P 38603

P 38605

P 38607

P 38609

P 38611

P 38613

P 38615

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

10 - 10

16 - 16

25 - 25

35 - 35

50 - 50

70 - 70

95 -95

120 - 120

Serial Number

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Weight(kg)

Weight(kg)

Product Code

Product Code

Product Code

Conductor Size(mm2 - mm2)

Conductor Size(mm2 - mm2)

Conductor Size(mm2 - mm2)

Material

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CONDUCtOR CONNECtION ElEmENtS

U CLamP

P 39403

P 39405

P 39407

P 39409

P 39411

P 39413

P 39415

P 39417

P 39419

P 39421

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

6

10

16

25

35

50

70

95

120

150

0,01

0,02

0,03

0,04

0,05

0,06

0,08

0,12

0,14

0,21

h CLamP

P 39015

P 39017

P 39025

P 39027

P 39029

P 39030

P 39035

P 39038

P 39039

P 39045

P 39047

P 39055

P 39060

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

35 - 35

35 - 50

50 - 50

50 - 70

50 - 95

50 - 120

70 - 70

70 - 150

70 - 120

95 - 95

95 - 120

120 - 120

150 - 150

0,03

0,03

0,04

0,05

0,08

0,08

0,04

0,09

0,09

0,08

0,09

0,09

0,15

The standard product is not tin plated. Please specify your tin plating requests.

Product Code

Product Code

Material

Material

Weight(kg)

Weight(kg)

Conductor Size(mm2 - mm2)

Conductor Size(mm2)

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CONDUCtOR CONNECtION ElEmENtS

triangLE t CLamP

P 39755

P 39761

P 39767

Brass

Brass

Brass

50

70

95

0,21

0,28

0,32

QUiCK ConnECtion CLamP

P 39615

P 39630

P 39660

Aluminium

Copper

Galvanized Steel

50 - 70

50 - 70

50 - 70

0,05

0,11

0,12

ParaLLEL Jointing CLamP

P 39941

P 39945

P 39949

P 39961

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

35 – 35

50 – 50

70 – 70

95 – 95

0,18

0,23

0,24

0,39

ParaLLEL Jointing CLamP

P 39962

P 39971

Brass

Brass

95 – 95

120 – 120

0,42

0,46

Product Code

Product Code

Product Code

Product Code

Material

Material

Material

Material

Weight(kg)

Weight(kg)

Weight(kg)

Weight(kg)

Conductor Size(mm2 - mm2)

Conductor Size(mm2)

Conductor Size(mm2)

Conductor Size(mm2 - mm2)

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Page 74: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

CONDUCtOR CONNECtION ElEmENtS

t tyPE ConnECtion tUBE

P 40230

P 40234

P 40242

P 40252

P 40255

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

35

50

70

95

120

0,09

0,10

0,10

0,11

0,12

t tyPE ConnECtion tUBE (Casting)

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Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

35

50

70

95

120

?

?

?

?

?

x tyPE ConnECtion tUBE

P 40330

P 40334

P 40342

P 40352

P 40355

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

35

50

70

95

120

0,08

0,09

0,10

0,11

0,12

x tyPE ConnECtion tUBE (Casting)

?

?

?

?

?

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

Brass

35

50

70

95

120

?

?

?

?

?

Product Code

Product Code

Product Code

Product Code

Material

Material

Material

Material

Weight(kg)

Weight(kg)

Weight(kg)

Weight(kg)

Conductor Size(mm2)

Conductor Size(mm2)

Conductor Size(mm2)

Conductor Size(mm2)

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CONDUCtOR CONNECtION ElEmENtS

sQUarE CLamP (taPE to taPE)

?

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Brass

Brass

25 x 3 - 25 x 3

30 x 3 - 30 x 3

0,95

0,155

sQUarE CLamP (roUnD to roUnD)

?

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?

Brass

Brass

Brass

50 - 50

70 - 70

95 - 95

sQUarE CLamP (taPE to roUnD)

?

?

?

Brass

Brass

Brass

25 x 3 - 50

25 x 3 - 70

25 x 3 - 95

Product Code

Product Code

Product Code

Material

Material

Material

Weight(kg)

Weight(kg)

Weight(kg)

Conductor Size(mm - mm2)

Conductor Size(mm2 - mm2)

Conductor Size(mm - mm)

0,145

?

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0,225

?

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Page 76: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

Standard bolt-nut is galvanized steel, copper is availabne upon order. ?

sQUarE ConnECtor (taPE to taPE)

?

P 41617

P 41627

P 41629

P 41638

P 41663

P 41664

P 41669

P 41738

P 41739

P 41740

P 41743

P 41748

P 41755

P 41764

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

15 x 1,5 - 15 x 1,5

20 x 3 – 20 x 3

25 x 3 – 25 x 3

25 x 3 – 30 x 3

30 x 2 – 30 x 2

30 x 3 – 30 x 3

40 x 5 – 40 x 5

50 x 5- 50 x 5

50 x 6 – 50 x 6

30 x 3 – 30 x 3

30 x 3,5 – 30 x 3,5

30 x 3 – 40 x 4

30 x 3 – 50 x 5

30 x 5 – 30 x 5

30 x 5 - 40 x 4

30 x 5 - 50 x 5

40 x 4 – 40 x 4

50 x 5 – 50 x 5

?

0,15

0,20

0,20

0,20

0,20

0,37

0,45

0,45

0,19

0,19

0,35

0,45

0,19

?

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0,35

0,42

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Dimensions(mm)

A - B

sQUarE ConnECtor (taPE to roUnD) (BEmEtaLLiC)

P 43339

P 43341

P 43343

P 43345

P 43348

P 43349

P 43351

P 43353

Galvanized / Copper

Galvanized / Copper

Galvanized / Copper

Galvanized / Copper

Galvanized / Copper

Galvanized / Copper

Galvanized / Copper

Galvanized / Copper

Galvanized / Copper

Galvanized / Copper

Galvanized / Copper

Galvanized / Copper

30 x 3 – 50

30 x 3 – 70

30 x 3 – 95

30 x 3 – 120

40 x 4 – 50

40 x 4 – 70

40 x 4 – 95

40 x 4 – 120

50 x 5 – 50

50 x 5 – 70

50 x 5 – 95

50 x 5 – 120

0,26

0,26

0,27

0,27

0,37

0,37

0,38

0,38

?

?

?

?

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Product Code

Product Code

Material

Material

Weight(kg)

Weight(kg)

Conductor Size(mm - mm2)

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CONDUCtOR CONNECtION ElEmENtS

sQUarE ConnECtor (roUnD to roUnD

P 40516

P 40519

P 40522

P 40525

P 40528

P 40531

P 40534

P 40537

P 40540

P 40543

P 40546

P 40549

P 40552

P 40555

P 40558

P 40561

P 40564

P 40567

P 40570

P 40573

P 40576

P 40579

P 40582

P 40585

P 40588

P 40591

P 40594

P 40597

P 40603

P 40606

P 40730

P 40733

P 40736

P 40739

P 40742

P 40745

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

16 – 16

25 – 16

25 – 25

35 – 16

35 – 25

35 – 35

50 – 25

50 – 35

50 – 50

70 – 25

70 – 35

70 – 50

70 – 70

95 – 35

95 – 50

95 – 70

95 – 95

120 - 35

120 – 50

120 – 70

120 - 95

120 - 120

150 - 50

150 - 70

150 - 95

150 - 120

150 - 150

185 - 185

240 - 240

300 - 300

50 – 50

70 – 50

70 – 70

95 - 50

95 - 70

95 – 95

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0,14

0,15

0,15

0,16

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CONDUCtOR CONNECtION ElEmENtS

P 41828

P 41830

P 41831

P 41832

P 41840

P 41841

P 41842

P 41843

P 41844

P 41861

P 41862

P 41863

P 41876

P 41940

P 41941

P 41942

P 41951

P 41952

P 41953

P 41972

P 41973

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

15 x 1,5 – 50

15 x 1,5 – 70

25 x 3 – 25

25 x 3 – 35

25 x 3 – 50

25 x 3 – 70

25 x 3 – 95

25 x 3 – 120

30 x 2 – 50

30 x 3 – 50

30 x 3 – 70

30 x 3 – 95

30 x 3 – 120

40 x 5 - 70

40 x 5 - 95 40

x 5 - 120

50 x 5 – 70

50 x 5 – 95

50 x 5 – 120

50 x 6 – 70

50 x 6 – 95

50 x 6 – 120

30 x 3 – 50

30 x 3 – 70

30 x 3 – 95

40 x 4 – 50

40 x 4 – 70

40 x 4 - 95

50 x 5 - 50

50 x 5 – 70

50 x 5 – 95

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0,21

0,21

0,21

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0,21

0,21

0,22

0,22

0,39

0,40

0,40

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0,48

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0,19

0,19

0,19

0,36

0,36

0,36

0,43

0,45

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CONDUCtOR CONNECtION ElEmENtS

sQUarE ConnECtor (taPE to rE-Bar)

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

30 x 3 – Ø 8

30 x 3 – Ø 10

30 x 3 – Ø 12

30 x 3 – Ø 14

30 x 3 – Ø 16

30 x 3 – Ø 18

30 x 3 – Ø 20

30 x 3 – Ø 22

30 x 3 – Ø 24

30 x 3 – Ø 26

30 x 3 – Ø 28

30 x 3 – Ø 30

30 x 3 – Ø 32

40 x 4 – Ø 10

40 x 4 – Ø 12

40 x 4 – Ø 14

40 x 4 – Ø 16

40 x 4 – Ø 18

40 x 4 – Ø 20

40 x 4 – Ø 22

40 x 4 – Ø 24

40 x 4 – Ø 26

40 x 4 – Ø 28

40 x 4 – Ø 30

40 x 4 – Ø 32

50 x 5 – Ø 10

50 x 5 – Ø 12

50 x 5 – Ø 14

50 x 5 – Ø 16

50 x 5 – Ø 18

50 x 5 – Ø 20

50 x 5 – Ø 22

50 x 5 – Ø 24

50 x 5 – Ø 26

50 x 5 – Ø 28

50 x 5 – Ø 30

50 x 5 – Ø 32

0,20

0,20

0,20

0,21

0,21

0,21

0,21

0,22

0,32

0,32

0,32

0,33

0,34

0,34

?

?

0,36

0,37

0,37

0,38

?

0,40

0,40

?

0,41

?

?

?

?

?

0,47

?

?

0,48

?

?

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P 42103

P 42105

P 42109

P 42113

P 42115

P 42117

P 42121

P 42123

P 42124

P 42125

P 42128

P 42129

P 42131

P 42145

P 42151

P 42153

P 42155

P 42156

P 42157

P 42158

P 42159

P 42187

P 42189

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Dimensions(mm)

A - B

Conductor Size(mm - mm2)

Material Weight(kg)

Product Code

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sQUarE tyPE FLEt to rEinForCEmEnt Bar

P 44101

P 44103

P 44102

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Copper

30 x 3 - 40 x 4

8-10

30 x 3

0,42

0,49

0,51

sQUarE ConnECtor (roUnD to rE-Bar)

P 43151

P 43153

P 43161

P 43177

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Ø 8 – Ø 12

Ø 8 – Ø 16

Ø 8 – Ø 20

Ø 8 – Ø 26

Ø 8 – Ø 32

Ø 10 – Ø 12

Ø 10 – Ø 16

Ø 10 – Ø 20

Ø 10 – Ø 26

Ø 10 – Ø 32

?

?

0,22

0,23

?

?

?

0,24

0,24

?

Material

Material

Conductor Size(mm)

Conductor Size(mm - mm)

CONDUCtOR CONNECtION ElEmENtS

Weight(kg)

Weight(kg)

Product Code

Product Code

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Page 81: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

sQUarE ConnECtor (t tyPE)

P 41030

P 41037

P 41044

P 41050

P 41234

P 41242

P 41250

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

?

?

?

0,12

0,12

0,13

0,13

0,12

0,12

0,12

16 – 16

25 – 25

35 – 35

50 – 50

70 – 70

95 – 95

120 – 120

50 – 50

70 – 70

95 – 95

?

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?

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sQUarE ConnECtor (x tyPE)

P 41314

P 41320

P 41325

P 41330

P 41337

P 41344

P 41350

P 41530

P 41537

P 41544

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Copper

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized Steel

16 – 16

25 – 25

35 – 35

50 – 50

70 – 70

95 – 95

120 – 120

50 – 50

70 – 70

95 – 95

0,12

0,12

0,12

0,12

0,13

0,13

0,14

0,12

0,12

0,13

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?

?

?

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Dimensions(mm)

A - B

Material Conductor Size(mm2 - mm2)

CONDUCtOR CONNECtION ElEmENtS

Dimensions(mm)

A - B

Material Weight(kg)

Weight(kg)

Product Code

Product Code

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Page 82: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

insULating mat

Product Code

P 36537

P 36538

P 36539

P 36540

P 36541

P 36542

P 36543

P 36544

P 36545

P 36546

P 36547

P 36548

P 36549

2

2

3

5

2

3

5

2

3

5

2

3

5

1

10

20

36

10

20

36

10

20

36

10

20

36

Black

Black

Black

Black

Grey

Grey

Grey

Black

Black

Black

Grey

Grey

Grey

Not Available

Not Available

Not Available

Not Available

Not Available

Not Available

Not Available

Available

Available

Available

Available

Available

Available

Thickness(mm)

Usage Voltage(kV)

Colour Yellow Warning Band

Produced as 10 meter rolls.

ElECtRICAl SAfEty EqUIPmENtS

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Page 84: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

ElECtRICAl SAfEty EqUIPmENtS

DEaD DangEr Warning PLatE

P 12205 Aluminium 15 x 230 0.039

Dimensions(mm)

Weight(kg)

MaterialProduct Code

aCtivE Lightning ConDUCtor Warning PLatE

P 12305 Aluminium ? ?

Dimensions(mm)

Weight(kg)

MaterialProduct Code

statiC ELECtriC PLatE

P 36200 Copper 250 x 300 x 1,5 0,94

Dimensions(mm)

Weight(kg)

MaterialProduct Code

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? insULating gLovE

P 36554

00

0

1

2

3

4

28 / 36

36 / 41

36 / 41

36 / 41

36 / 41

41

AZC

AZC

AZC

RC

RC

RC

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.3

2.9

3.6

8 - 9 - 10 - 11

8 - 9 - 10 - 11

8 - 9 - 10 - 11

8 - 9 - 10 - 11

8 - 9 - 10 - 11

9 - 10 - 11

Beige

Red

White

Yellow

Green

Orange

Class Length(cm)

Category Thickness(mm)

Sizes Colour

statiC ELECtriC rEEL

Product Code

Product Code

P 36360

P 36380

6

15

4,00

8,00

Cable Clamp Cable Length(m)

Weight(kg)

Steel

Steel

Aluminium

Aluminium

ElECtRICAl INSUlAtION mAtERIAlS

insULating stooL

P 36557 50 x 50 26 7

Top Surface Dimensions(cm)

Height(cm)

?

MaterialProduct Code Weight(kg)

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Page 86: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

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EXOTHERMIC WELDING IN SYSTEMS

www.protart.com.tr

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TECHNICaL INfORMaTION

How Is It Done?1. Openthemouldbyusinghandleclamp,thenfittheconductors

in the mould.2. Check if themould istightlyclosed.Alsotheconductors

mustbefixedandwellpositioned.3. To prevent unwanted leaks, place the metallic disk in the

bottomofthepowderchamber.4. Pourtheneededamountofweldingpowderintothemould.5. Pourthestarterpowderoverthemainpowder.Itlocatesinside

the cap of the tube.6. Placetheweldingfuseoverthestarterpowder,thenclosethe

mouldcover.7. Press “on/off” button of the remote flint igniter and see the

“ready”indicatorisactive.Thenpress“burn”.8. Afterthereaction,waitduring15secondsandopenthemould.

Cleanitwiththemouldbrushandthescraper.

1 2

3 4

5 6

7 8

What is Exothermic Welding?Exothermic welding is the welding process that can be applied

easilyevenfordifferentmetals,suchascopper-copper,copper-steel,steel-steel,aluminum-copper,aluminum-aluminuminjointsthatmustbeconnectedelectrically.Forelectricalconnections,itisveryimportanttocreateanuninterruptedandsolidtransmissionlineinconductors.

Importance of Exothermic Welding in Grounding SystemsOne of the most important problems experienced in grounding

installations after many years is the corrosion in undergroundconductorconnections,whichbringsaboutproblemssuchaslooseningand separation. In order to prevent such problems from occurring,undergroundconductorsmustbeconnectedusingexothermicwelding.Exothermicweldingisthemostefficientwaytocreateahigh-qualityelectricalconnectionwithouttheneedforanexternalheatsource.

Graphite Mould:Aspecificallydesignedgraphitemouldiscomposedofachamber,

a discharge hole, and a weld gap. Thermal reaction occurs in thechamber. The molten copper pours into the weld gap from thedischargehole.Thissectionisdesignedtoeasilyseparatethemouldfromthecompletedconnection.Hence,italsoprolongsthelifeofthemouldifcareistakenduringuse.Themeanlifeofaweldingmouldisaround50uses.

Materials Used

Proweld powder:A kind of copper alloy, Proweld powder is available in plastic

tubeswithvariousweightsdependingonthesizeofconductorstobeconnected and the shape of connection. Each tube contains enough weldmetalpowderforthedesiredconnection,alongwithsilver-coloredstartingpowder.

Handle clamp:It is the pliers with two handles that prevent the mould from

openinganddispersionoftheweldmetalinsidethemouldbyclampingthegraphitemould,includingtheconductorstobewelded.

Igniter (Lighter):This is used to start the reaction. Using the electronic crucible

lighterdevelopedaccordingtoOccupationalHealthandSafetyCodeNo.6331 ismoreadvantageous thanusinga traditionalexothermicweldinglightertoignitethepowderduringthisprocess.

Cable cleaner:Designedtocleantheconductors,i.e.rodsandcables.Thehead

ofthecablebrushcanbechanged.

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BB1 - Bar To Bar

C

C

C

C

C

C

D

D

D

D

D

25 x 3

30 x 2

30 x 3

30 x 3,5

30 x 5

40 x 3

40 x 4

40 x 5

50 x 3

50 x 5

50 x 6

65P10

50P10

115P10

115P10

115P10

150P10

200P10

200P10

200P10

250P10

250P10

BB1-253

BB1-302

BB1-303

BB1-303,5

BB1-305

BB1-403

BB1-404

BB1-405

BB1-503

BB1-505

BB1-506

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

ConductorSize(mm)

A

WeldingPowder(gr)

ConnectionType

HandleClamp Mould Type

BB3 - Bar To Bar

C

C

C

C

C

C

D

D

D

D

D

25 x 3

30 x 2

30 x 3

30 x 3,5

30 x 5

40 x 3

40 x 4

40 x 5

50 x 3

50 x 5

50 x 6

90P10

115P10

115P10

115P10

115P10

150P10

150P10

200P10

200P10

250P10

250P10

BB3-203

BB3-302

BB3-304

BB3-303,5

BB3-305

BB3-403

BB3-404

BB3-405

BB3-503

BB3-505

BB3-506

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

ConductorSize(mm)

A

WeldingPowder(gr)

HandleClamp Mould TypeConnectionTape

a a

a a

PRODUCT SELECTION CHaRTS

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Page 89: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

C

C

C

C

C

C

D

D

D

D

D

C

C

C

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

25 x 3

30 x 2

30 x 3

30 x 3,5

30 x 5

40 x 3

40 x 4

40 x 5

50 x 3

50 x 5

50 x 6

25 x 3

30 x 2

30 x 3

30 x 3,5

30 x 5

40 x 3

40 x 4

40 x 5

50 x 3

50 x 5

50 x 6

90P10

90P10

90P10

90P10

115P10

115P10

150P10

150P10

200P10

200P10

250P10

90P10

90P10

115P10

115P10

115P10

115P10

150P10

150P10

150P10

200P10

250P10

BB7-253

BB7-302

BB7-303

BB7-303,5

BB7-305

BB7-403

BB7-404

BB7-405

BB7-503

BB7-505

BB7-506

BB14-253253

BB14-302302

BB14-304304

BB14-303,5303,5

BB14-305305

BB14-403403

BB14-404404

BB14-405405

BB14-503503

BB14-505505

BB14-50655506

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

ConductorSize(mm)

A

ConductorSize(mm)

A

WeldingPowder(gr)

WeldingPowder(gr)

HandleClamp

HandleClamp

Mould Type

Mould Type

BB7 - Bar To Bar

BB14 - Bar To Bar

aa

a

a

Connection Tape

Connection Tape

PRODUCT SELECTION CHaRTS

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BB41 - Bar To Bar

C

C

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

65P10

65P10

115P10

115P10

115P10

200P10

200P10

200P10

200P10

200P10

200P10

BB41-253

BB41-302

BB41-304

BB41-303,5

BB41-305

BB41-403

BB41-404

BB41-405

BB41-503

BB41-505

BB41-506

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

ConductorSize(mm)

WeldingPowder(gr)

HandleClamp Mould Type

25 x 3

30 x 2

30 x 3

30 x 3,5

30 x 5

40 x 3

40 x 4

40 x 5

50 x 3

50 x 5

50 x 6

25 x 3

30 x 2

30 x 3

30 x 3,5

30 x 5

40 x 3

40 x 4

40 x 5

50 x 3

50 x 5

50 x 6

a B

a B

Connection Tape

PRODUCT SELECTION CHaRTS

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Page 91: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

BE1 – Bar To EarThing rod

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

D

D

D

D

D

C

C

C

D

D

D

D

C

C

C

C

D

D

D

D

115P10

115P10

150P10

150P10

150P10

150P10

200P10

200P10

200P10

200P10

250P10

2x150P10

150P10

150P10

200P10

200P10

200P10

200P10

250P10

2x150P10

150P10

200P10

250P10

250P10

250P10

250P10

2x150P10

2x150P10

BE1-14253

BE1-14303

BE1-17253

BE1-17303

BE1-16253

BE1-16303

BE1-16305

BE1-16403

BE1-16404

BE1-16405

BE1-16503

BE1-16505

BE1-18253

BE1-18303

BE1-18305

BE1-18403

BE1-18404

BE1-18405

BE1-18503

BE1-18505

BE1-20253

BE1-20303

BE1-20305

BE1-20403

BE1-20404

BE1-20405

BE1-20503

BE1-20505

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

ConductorSize(mm)

WeldingPowder(gr)

HandleClamp Mould Type

14,2 (5/8”)

14,2 (5/8”)

17,2 (3/4”)

17,2 (3/4”)

16

16

16

16

16

16

16

16

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

25 x 3

30 x 3

25 x 3

30 x 3

25 x 3

30 x 3

30 x 5

40 x 3

40 x 4

40 x 5

50 x 3

50 x 5

25 x 3

30 x 3

30 x 5

40 x 3

40 x 4

40 x 5

50 x 3

50 x 5

25 x 3

30 x 3

30 x 5

40 x 3

40 x 4

40 x 5

50 x 3

50 x 5

a B

aB

Connection Tape

PRODUCT SELECTION CHaRTS

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BE2 – Bar To EarThing rod

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

D

D

D

D

D

C

C

C

D

D

D

D

D

C

C

C

C

D

D

D

D

D

115P10

115P10

150P10

150P10

150P10

200P10

250P10

250P10

250P10

250P10

2x150P10

2x150P10

150P10

200P10

250P10

250P10

250P10

250P10

2x150P10

2x150P10

150P10

200P10

200P10

250P10

250P10

250P10

250P10

2x150P10

2x150P10

BE2-14253

BE2-14303

BE2-17253

BE2-17303

BE2-16253

BE2-16303

BE2-16305

BE2-16403

BE2-16404

BE2-16405

BE2-16503

BE2-16505

BE2-18253

BE2-18303

BE2-18305

BE2-18403

BE2-18404

BE2-18405

BE2-18503

BE2-18505

BE2-20253

BE2-20254

BE2-20303

BE2-20305

BE2-20403

BE2-20404

BE2-20405

BE2-20503

BE2-20505

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

ConductorSize(mm)

WeldingPowder(gr)

HandleClamp Mould Type

14,2 (5/8”)

14,2 (5/8”)

17,2 (3/4”)

17,2 (3/4”)

16

16

16

16

16

16

16

16

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

25 x 3

30 x 3

25 x 3

30 x 3

25 x 3

30 x 3

30 x 5

40 x 3

40 x 4

40 x 5

50 x 3

50 x 5

25 x 3

30 x 3

30 x 5

40 x 3

40 x 4

40 x 5

50 x 3

50 x 5

25 x 3

25 x 4

30 x 3

30 x 5

40 x 3

40 x 4

40 x 5

50 x 3

50 x 5

a B

aB

Connection Tape

PRODUCT SELECTION CHaRTS

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BY1 - Bar To STEEl SurfacE

BY2 - Bar To STEEl SurfacE

C

C

C

C

C

D

D

D

D

D

D

25 x 3

30 x 2

30 x 3

30 x 3,5

30 x 5

40 x 3

40 x 4

40 x 5

50 x 3

50 x 4

50 x 5

115P10

115P10

115P10

115P10

200P10

115P10

200P10

200P10

200P10

2x150P10

2x150P10

BY2-253

BY2-302

BY2-303

BY2-303,5

BY2-305

BY2-403

BY2-404

BY2-405

BY2-503

BY2-504

BY2-505

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

ConductorSize(mm)

WeldingPowder(gr)

HandleClamp Mould Type

C

C

C

C

C

D

D

D

D

D

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25 x 3

30 x 2

30 x 3

30 x 3,5

30 x 5

40 x 3

40 x 4

40 x 5

50 x 3

50 x 5

50 x 6

90P10

90P10

115P10

115P10

150P10

150P10

200P10

200P10

200P10

250P10

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BY1-253

BY1-302

BY1-303

BY1-303,5

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BY1-403

BY1-404

BY1-405

BY1-503

BY1-505

BY1-506

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

ConductorSize(mm)

WeldingPowder(gr)

HandleClamp Mould Type

a

a

a

a

Connection Tape

Connection Tape

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Page 94: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

a

BY3 - Bar To STEEl SurfacE

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C

C

C

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D

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30 x 2

30 x 3

30 x 3,5

30 x 5

40 x 3

40 x 4

40 x 5

50 x 3

50 x 5

50 x 6

115P10

115P10

150P10

150P10

115P10

150P10

200P10

250P10

250P10

250P10

250P10

BY3-253

BY3-302

BY3-303

BY3-303,5

BY3-305

BY3-403

BY3-404

BY3-405

BY3-503

BY3-505

BY3-506

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

ConductorSize(mm)

A

WeldingPowder(gr)

Mould TypeHandleClampConnection Tape

PRODUCT SELECTION CHaRTS

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Page 95: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

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C

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C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

D

D

D

D

D

D

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65P10

65P10

65P10

65P10

115P10

115P10

115P10

90P10

115P10

115P10

90P10

115P10

90P10

115P10

115P10

90P10

115P10

115P10

115P10

115P10

115P10

150P10

115P10

150P10

150P10

150P10

150P10

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200P10

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KB1-16253

KB1-25253

KB1-35203

KB1-35253

KB1-35303

KB1-35303,5

KB1-50303

KB1-50253

KB1-50303,5

KB1-8SC303

KB1-8SC253

KB1-8SC303,5

KB1-70253

KB1-70303

KB1-70303,5

KB1-10SC253

KB1-10SC303

KB1-10SC303,5

KB1-95303

KB1-95303,5

KB1-120303

KB1-120303,5

KB1-120305

KB1-150303

KB1-150303,5

KB1-150305

KB1-150405

KB1-185303

KB1-185405

KB1-185505

KB1-240505

KB1-240506

KB1-300506

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

ConductorSize WeldingPowder(gr)

HandleClamp Mould Type

KB1 - caBlE To Bar

16

25

35

35

35

35

50

50

50

Ø8

Ø8

Ø8

70

70

70

Ø10

Ø10

Ø10

95

95

120

120

120

150

150

150

150

185

185

185

240

240

300

25 x 3

25 x 3

20 x 3

25 x 3

30 x 3

30 x 3,5

30 x 3

25 x 3

30 x 3,5

30 x 3

25 x 3

30 x 3,5

25 x 3

30 x 3

30 x 3,5

25 x 3

30 x 3

30 x 3,5

30 x 3

30 x 3,5

30 x 3

30 x 3,5

30 x 5

30 x 3

30 x 3,5

30 x 5

40 x 5

30 x 3

40 x 5

50 x 5

50 x 5

50 x 6

50 x 6

(mm2)a

(mm)B

aB

Connection Tape

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Page 96: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

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C

C

C

C

C

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C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

D

D

D

D

D

D

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65P10

65P10

65P10

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115P10

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115P10

115P10

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115P10

90P10

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115P10

115P10

115P10

115P10

115P10

115P10

115P10

115P10

150P10

150P10

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250P10

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KB4-16253

KB4-25253

KB4-35203

KB4-35253

KB4-50303

KB4-50253

KB4-50303,5

KB4-8SC303

KB4-8SC253

KB4-8SC303,5

KB4-70253

KB4-70303

KB4-70254

KB4-70303,5

KB4-10SC303

KB4-10SC303,5

KB4-95303

KB4-95303,5

KB4-120303

KB4-120305

KB4-120303,5

KB4-150303

KB4-150305

KB4-150303,5

KB4-150405

KB4-185303

KB4-185405

KB4-185505

KB4-240505

KB4-240506

KB4-300506

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

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HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

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HCPK5

HCPK5

KB4 - caBlE To BarConductorSize WeldingPowder

(gr)HandleClamp Mould Type

16

25

35

35

50

50

50

Ø8

Ø8

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70

70

70

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Ø10

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95

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120

120

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150

150

150

185

185

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240

240

300

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25 x 3

20 x 3

25 x 3

30 x 3

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25 x 3

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25 x 3

30 x 3

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30 x 3,5

30 x 3

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30 x 3,5

30 x 3

30 x 5

30 x 3,5

40 x 5

30 x 3

40 x 5

50 x 5

50 x 5

50 x 6

50 x 6

(mm2)a

(mm)B

Connection Tape

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Page 97: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

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C

C

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D

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65P10

65P10

65P10

65P10

65P10

90P10

150P10

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115P10

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150P10

150P10

200P10

200P10

200P10

250P10

250P10

250P10

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2x150P10

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KB5-16253

KB5-25253

KB5-35253

KB5-50253

KB5-8SC253

KB5-70253

KB5-70303

KB5-70303,5

KB5-10SC253

KB5-95303

KB5-95303,5

KB5-120253

KB5-120303,5

KB5-120305

KB5-150253

KB5-150305

KB5-150405

KB5-185303

KB5-185405

KB5-185505

KB5-240505

KB5-240506

KB5-300506

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

KB5 - caBlE To BarConductorSize WeldingPowder

(gr)HandleClamp Mould Type

16

25

35

50

Ø8

70

70

70

Ø10

95

95

120

120

120

150

150

150

185

185

185

240

240

300

25 x 3

25 x 3

25 x 3

25 x 3

25 x 3

25 x 3

30 x 3

30 x 3,5

25 x 3

30 x 3

30 x 3,5

25 x 3

30 x 3,5

30 x 5

25 x 3

30 x 5

40 x 5

30 x 3

40 x 5

50 x 5

50 x 5

50 x 6

50 x 6

(mm2)a

(mm)B

Connection Tape

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Page 98: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

a

a

C

C

C

C

C

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C

D

D

D

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65P10

65P10

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90P10

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115P10

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200P10

250P10

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KK1-25

KK1-35

KK1-50

KK1-8SC

KK1-70

KK1-10SC

KK1-95

KK1-120

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KK1-185

KK1-240

KK1-300

KK1-400

KK1-630

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

KK1 - caBlE To caBlEConductorSize WeldingPowder

(gr)Mould Type

16

25

35

50

Ø8

70

Ø10

95

120

150

185

240

300

400

630

(mm2)a

HandleClampConnection Tape

PRODUCT SELECTION CHaRTS

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Page 99: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

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C

C

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C

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C

C

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C

D

D

D

C

C

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

45P10

65P10

65P10

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90P10

90P10

90P10

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115P10

115P10

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90P10

90P10

115P10

115P10

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115P10

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KK2-1616

KK2-2525

KK2-3535

KK2-3525

KK2-88SC

KK2-5050

KK2-5035

KK2-5025

KK2-1010SC

KK2-7070

KK2-7050

KK2-7035

KK2-7025

KK2-9595

KK2-9570

KK2-9550

KK2-9535

KK2-120120

KK2-12095

KK2-12070

KK2-12050

KK2-150150

KK2-150120

KK2-15095

KK2-15070

KK2-185185

KK2-185150

KK2-185120

KK2-18595

KK2-240240

KK2-240185

KK2-240150

KK2-240120

KK2-300300

KK2-300240

KK2-300185

KK2-630630

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

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HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

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HCPK5

HCPK5

KK2 - caBlE To caBlE

a B

ConductorSize WeldingPowder(gr)

HandleClamp Mould Type

16

25

35

35

Ø8

50

50

50

Ø10

70

70

70

70

95

95

95

95

120

120

120

120

150

150

150

150

185

185

185

185

240

240

240

240

300

300

300

630

16

25

35

25

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50

35

25

Ø10

70

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35

25

95

70

50

35

120

95

70

50

150

120

95

70

185

150

120

95

240

185

150

120

300

240

185

630

(mm2)a

(mm2)B

Connection Tape

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Page 100: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

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D

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D

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115P10

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150P10

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200P10

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KK4-2525

KK4-3535

KK4-3525

KK4-88SC

KK4-5050

KK4-5035

KK4-5025

KK4-1010SC

KK4-7070

KK4-7050

KK4-7035

KK4-7025

KK4-9595

KK4-9570

KK4-9550

KK4-9535

KK4-120120

KK4-12095

KK4-12070

KK4-12050

KK4-150150

KK4-150120

KK4-15095

KK4-15070

KK4-185185

KK4-185150

KK4-185120

KK4-18595

KK4-18570

KK4-240240

KK4-240185

KK4-240150

KK4-240120

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

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HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK5

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HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

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HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

KK4 - caBlE To caBlE

a B

ConductorSize WeldingPowder(gr)

HandleClamp Mould Type

16

25

35

35

Ø8

50

50

50

Ø10

70

70

70

70

95

95

95

95

120

120

120

120

150

150

150

150

185

185

185

185

185

240

240

240

240

16

25

35

25

Ø8

50

35

25

Ø10

70

50

35

25

95

70

50

35

120

95

70

50

150

120

95

70

185

150

120

95

70

240

185

150

120

(mm2)a

(mm2)B

Connection Tape

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Page 101: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

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C

C

C

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65P10

65P10

65P10

90P10

90P10

65P10

115P10

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115P10

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150P10

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115P10

115P10

200P10

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KK6-1616

KK6-2525

KK6-3535

KK6-3525

KK6-5050

KK6-5035

KK6-5025

KK6-7070

KK6-7050

KK6-7035

KK6-7025

KK6-9595

KK6-9570

KK6-9550

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KK6-120120

KK6-12095

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HCPK4

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HCPK4

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KK6 - caBlE To caBlE

a B

ConductorSize WeldingPowder(gr)

HandleClamp Mould Type

16

25

35

35

50

50

50

70

70

70

70

95

95

95

95

120

120

120

120

16

25

35

25

50

35

25

70

50

35

25

95

70

50

35

120

95

70

50

(mm2)a

(mm2)B

Connection Tape

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Page 102: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

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65P10

65P10

65P10

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115P10

90P10

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KK7-1616

KK7-2525

KK7-3535

KK7-3525

KK7-88SC

KK7-5050

KK7-5035

KK7-5025

KK7-1010SC

KK7-7070

KK7-7050

KK7-7035

KK7-7025

KK7-9595

KK7-9570

KK7-9550

KK7-9535

KK7-120120

KK7-12095

KK7-12070

KK7-12050

KK7-150150

KK7-150120

KK7-15095

KK7-15070

KK7-185185

KK7-185150

KK7-185120

KK7-18595

KK7-240240

KK7-240185

KK7-240150

KK7-240120

KK7-300300

KK7-300240

KK7-300185

KK7-300150

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

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HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

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HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

KK7 - caBlE To caBlE

a B

ConductorSize WeldingPowder(gr)

HandleClamp Mould Type

16

25

35

35

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50

50

50

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70

70

70

70

95

95

95

95

120

120

120

120

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150

185

185

185

185

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240

240

240

300

300

300

300

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25

35

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Page 104: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

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KE1-16150

KE1-16185

KE1-16240

KE1-1816

KE1-1825

KE1-1835

KE1-1850

KE1-188SC

KE1-1870

KE1-1895

KE1-18120

KE1-18150

KE1-18185

KE1-18240

KE1-2016

KE1-2025

KE1-2035

KE1-2050

KE1-208SC

KE1-2070

KE1-2095

KE1-20120

KE1-20150

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KE1-20300

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Page 105: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

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KE2-1416

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KE2-1450

KE2-148SC

KE2-1470

KE2-1495

KE2-14120

KE2-14150

KE2-14185

KE2-14240

KE2-14300

KE2-1716

KE2-1725

KE2-1735

KE2-1750

KE2-178SC

KE2-1770

KE2-1795

KE2-17120

KE2-17150

KE2-17185

KE2-17240

KE2-17300

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KE2 – caBlE To EarThing rod

ConductorSize WeldingPowder(gr)

HandleClamp Mould Type

14,2 (5/8”)

14,2 (5/8”)

14,2 (5/8”)

14,2 (5/8”)

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17,2 (3/4”)

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Page 106: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

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KE2-1616

KE2-1625

KE2-1635

KE2-1650

KE2-168SC

KE2-1670

KE2-1695

KE2-16120

KE2-16150

KE2-16185

KE2-16240

KE2-1816

KE2-1825

KE2-1835

KE2-1850

KE2-188SC

KE2-1870

KE2-1895

KE2-18120

KE2-18150

KE2-18185

KE2-18240

KE2-2016

KE2-2025

KE2-2035

KE2-2050

KE2-208SC

KE2-2070

KE2-2095

KE2-20120

KE2-20150

KE2-20185

KE2-20240

KE2-20300

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Page 107: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

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KK11-7070

KK11-9595

KK11-120120

KK11-150150

KK11-185185

KK11-240240

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KK11-10SC10SC

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HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

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KK11 – caBlE To caBlE

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150P10

150P10

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200P10

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KK14-2525

KK14-3535

KK14-3525

KK14-88SC

KK14-5050

KK14-5035

KK14-5025

KK14-7070

KK14-7050

KK14-7035

KK14-7025

KK14-9595

KK14-9570

KK14-9550

KK14-9535

KK14-120120

KK14-12095

KK14-12070

KK14-12050

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Page 108: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

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KD1-25

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Kd1 – caBlE To rEinforcEmEnTConductorSize WeldingPowder

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Page 109: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

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KD2-16R50

KD2-16R10SC

KD2-16R70

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KD2-18R8SC

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KD2-18R10SC

KD2-18R70

KD2-18R95

KD2-18R120

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KD2-20R50

KD2-20R10SC

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KD2-20R95

KD2-20R120

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KD2-25R50

KD2-25R10SC

KD2-25R70

KD2-25R95

KD2-25R120

KD2-30R8SC

KD2-30R50

KD2-30R10SC

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Kd2 – caBlE To rEinforcEmEnTConductorSize WeldingPowder

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Page 110: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

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90P10

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KD3-50

KD3-70

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HCPK4

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HCPK4

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Kd3 – caBlE To rEinforcEmEnT

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KD17-10SC

KD17-70

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KD17-120

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

Kd17 – caBlE To rEinforcEmEnT

Kd6 – caBlE To rEinforcEmEnT

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10-40

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65P10

65P10

90P10

90P10

90P10

90P10

KD6-8SC

KD6-50

KD6-10SC

KD6-70

KD6-95

KD6-120

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HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

ConductorSize WeldingPowder(gr)

Mould HandleClamp Mould Type

ConductorSize WeldingPowder(gr)

Mould HandleClamp Mould Type

(mm2)a

ConductorSize WeldingPowder(gr)

Mould HandleClamp Mould Type

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Page 111: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

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KY1-70

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KY1-120

KY1-150

KY1-185

KY1-240

KY1-300

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KY2-35

KY2-8SC

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KY2-10SC

KY2-70

KY2-95

KY2-120

KY2-150

KY2-185

KY2-240

KY2-300

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HCPK4

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KY3-25

KY3-35

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KY3-10SC

KY3-70

KY3-95

KY3-120

KY3-150

KY3-185

KY3-240

KY3-300

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

ConductorSize WeldingPowder(gr)

Mould HandleClamp Mould Type

(mm2)a

KY8 – caBlE To STEEl flaT SurfacE

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

D

D

D

D

16

25

35

Ø8

50

Ø10

70

95

120

150

185

240

300

45P10

45P10

45P10

45P10

45P10

65P10

65P10

90P10

115P10

150P10

200P10

200P10

250P10

KY8-16

KY8-25

KY8-35

KY8-8SC

KY8-50

KY8-10SC

KY8-70

KY8-95

KY8-120

KY8-150

KY8-185

KY8-240

KY8-300

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

ConductorSize WeldingPowder(gr)

Mould HandleClamp Mould Type

(mm2)a

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KY25 – caBlE To STEEl flaT SurfacE

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

D

D

D

D

16

25

35

Ø8

50

Ø10

70

95

120

150

185

240

300

45P10

45P10

45P10

65P10

65P10

90P10

90P10

115P10

115P10

150P10

200P10

200P10

250P10

KY25-16

KY25-25

KY25-35

KY25-8SC

KY25-50

KY25-10SC

KY25-70

KY25-95

KY25-120

KY25-150

KY25-185

KY25-240

KY25-300

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

KY27 – caBlE To STEEl flaT SurfacE

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

D

D

D

D

16

25

35

Ø8

50

Ø10

70

95

120

150

185

240

300

45P10

45P10

45P10

65P10

65P10

115P10

115P10

150P10

150P10

200P10

250P10

2x150P10

2x200P10

KY27-16

KY27-25

KY27-35

KY27-8SC

KY27-50

KY27-10SC

KY27-70

KY27-95

KY27-120

KY27-150

KY27-185

KY27-240

KY27-300

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

HCPK5

ConductorSize WeldingPowder(gr)

Mould HandleClamp Mould Type

(mm2)a

ConductorSize WeldingPowder(gr)

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(mm2)a

a

a

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aB

KY32 – caBlE To STEEl curVEd SurfacE or PiPE

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

4

4

6

6

10

10

16

16

25

25

25

35

35

35

35

50

50

50

50

70

70

70

70

<125

>125

<125

>125

<125

>125

<125

>125

<70

70-165

>165

<70

70-165

165-250

>250

<70

70-165

165-250

>250

<70

70-165

165-250

>250

15P10

15P10

15P10

15P10

25P10

25P10

45P10

45P10

25P10

25P10

25P10

45P10

45P10

45P10

45P10

45P10

45P10

45P10

45P10

65P10

65P10

65P10

65P10

KY32-4-A

KY32-4-B

KY32-6-A

KY32-6-B

KY32-10-A

KY32-10-B

KY32-16-A

KY32-16-B

KY32-25-C

KY32-25-D

KY32-25-E

KY32-35-C

KY32-35-D

KY32-35-F

KY32-35-G

KY32-50-C

KY32-50-D

KY32-50-F

KY32-50-G

KY32-70-C

KY32-70-D

KY32-70-F

KY32-70-G

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

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?Size

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(mm)B

PRODUCT SELECTION CHaRTS

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aB

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Size?

SizeWeldingPowder

(gr)Mould HandleClamp Mould Type

(mm2)a

(mm)B

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

4

4

6

6

10

10

16

16

25

25

25

35

35

35

35

50

50

50

50

<125

>125

<125

>125

<125

>125

<125

>125

<70

70-165

>165

<70

70-165

165-250

>250

<70

70-165

165-250

>250

15P10

15P10

15P10

15P10

32P10

32P10

45P10

45P10

32P10

32P10

32P10

45P10

45P10

45P10

45P10

65P10

65P10

65P10

65P10

KY34-4-A

KY34-4-B

KY34-6-A

KY34-6-B

KY34-10-A

KY34-10-B

KY34-16-A

KY34-16-B

KY34-25-C

KY34-25-D

KY34-25-E

KY34-35-C

KY34-35-D

KY34-35-F

KY34-35-G

KY34-50-C

KY34-50-D

KY34-50-F

KY34-50-G

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

PRODUCT SELECTION CHaRTS

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r4l / r4r – caBlE To rail

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

16

16

25

25

35

35

50

50

70

70

95

95

120

120

150

150

45P10

45P10

45P10

45P10

45P10

45P10

65P10

75P10

75P10

75P10

75P10

115P10

115P10

115P10

150P10

150P10

R4L-16

R4R-16

R4L-25

R4R-25

R4L-35

R4R-35

R4L-50

R4R-50

R4L-70

R4R-70

R4L-95

R4R-95

R4L-120

R4R-120

R4L-150

R4R-150

HCPK1

HCPK1

HCPK1

HCPK1

HCPK1

HCPK1

HCPK1

HCPK1

HCPK1

HCPK1

HCPK1

HCPK1

HCPK1

HCPK1

HCPK1

HCPK1

r5 – caBlE To rail

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

16

25

35

50

70

95

120

150

25P10

25P10

32P10

45P10

65P10

65P10

90P10

115P10

R5-16

R5-25

R5-35

R5-50

R5-70

R5-95

R5-120

R5-150

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HCPK1

HCPK1

HCPK1

HCPK1

HCPK1

HCPK1

HCPK1

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ConductorSize WeldingPowder(gr)

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(mm2)a

a

a

a

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r12 – caBlE To rail

C

C

C

C

C

C

25

35

50

70

95

120

32P10

32P10

45P10

65P10

75P10

115P10

R12-25

R12-35

R12-50

R12-70

R12-95

R12-120

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

HCPK4

ConductorSize WeldingPowder(gr)

Mould HandleClamp Mould Type(mm2)

a

a

r6 – Bar To rail

C25 x 3 65P10 R6-3-253 HCPK1

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PRODUCT SELECTION CHaRTS

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WElding PoWdEr (ProWEld)

65

90

115

150

200

250

Copper Alloy

Copper Alloy

Copper Alloy

Copper Alloy

Copper Alloy

Copper Alloy

1,72

2,22

2,76

1,79

2,28

2,79

20

20

20

10

10

10

PowderWeight(gr)

BoxQuantıty BoxWeight

P 46355

P 46356

P 46357

P 46358

P 46359

P 46360

WElding mould

P 46703

P 46704

Graphite

Graphite

C

D

?

100 x 100

1,63

2,25

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Material

Type Size(mm)

Weight(kg)

mould handlE clamP

HCPK5 - L159

HCPK4 - L160

HCPK1 - L161

TypeProductCode

ProductCode

ProductCode

P 46801

P 46803

P 46805

1,13

1,10

0,48

Weight(kg)

GROUNDING SYSTEMS

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ElEcTronic igniTor

ProductCode

P 46767 0,18

Weight(kg)

WElding fuSE

ProductCode

P 46454 Welding Fuse 100 0,36

Material BoxQuantıty Weight(kg)

flinT gun

ProductCode

P 46760 0,09

Weight(kg)

mould SEalEr

ProductCode

P 46770

Weight(kg)

1,01

GROUNDING SYSTEMS

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ProductCode

P 46772

P 46775

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0,5 x 100

1

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10

10

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Size(mm)

Weight(kg)

mould clEaning ScraPEr

ProductCode

P 46845 Galvanized Steel

Material

0,08

Weight(kg)

clEaning BruSh

Conductor cleaning brush

Mould cleaning brush

TypeProductCode

P 46880

P 46890

0,10

0,02

Weight(kg)

GROUNDING SYSTEMS

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What Is Instantaneous Overvoltage and How Is It Formed?Instantaneous overvoltages (impulse voltages) are those that appear within a few microseconds (micro 1/100,000) and a few milliseconds (milli

1/1000) with a magnitude varying between 5 to 10KV. Voltages with such magnitude equal 8-10 times the tolerance limits of electronic devices.Instantaneous overvoltages can be network-induced or atmospheric-induced. Atmospheric-induced voltages are known as “lightning impacts”.

Transient voltage fluctuations, voltage dips, short interruptions, slow and quick voltage changes and harmonics are examples of network-induced impacts. There are also electrical switching incidents that have an effective role on the formation of instantaneous overvoltages.

What Are Lightning-Induced Overvoltages?Lightning is mostly known for the direct damage it causes as a naturally occurring event that generally leads to physical damage and fire.

However, there are many reasons to take precautions against the indirect damages of lightning in electrical applications. An impulse voltage that can reach up to a level of 500V is about 2.5 times that of a 230VAC nominal operating voltage. Therefore, it is inevitable that impulse voltages able to reach up to 100 times the nominal voltage of a device will be destructive. Indeed, lightning discharges causing instantaneous overvoltages in energy, phone and data communication lines have been observed to grow up to 530,000 amperes of current. 200,000 amperes is the recognized upper limit within this scope, and these discharges generally occur between 2,000 and 200,000 amperes.

a) Direct Effect of Lightning (Galvanic Coupling)When a lightning impact falls on an external lightning conductor (lightning rod, Faraday) system on a building or any carrier metal point (dish,

antenna, etc.) on the roof, it moves to the indoor installation through the available grounding system as a result of the voltage increase that occurs in the grounding impedance, and pumps high partial lightning currents to the connected devices. Lightning can also directly strike on energy lines (low voltage overhead lines) and data lines, which causes the high partial lightning currents to be transferred into the building.

b) Indirect Effects of LightningThe secondary effect of lightning currents causes instantaneous overvoltages in two ways. Resistance coupling and inductive coupling.

i) Resistance couplingResistance coupling occurs when lightning strikes on buildings or a group of buildings that have an electrical connection between each other.

The two buildings seen in the figure have a single grounding system. The grounding system of the building close to the location of the lightning strike is under the effect of potential tent (voltage gradient) created by the lightning. However, the grounding system of the next building with which it has an electrical connection, is reference ground as compared to the potential tent. Therefore, circulating currents flow through the electrical connections between them, and overvoltages occur on the devices.

ii) Inductive couplingInductive coupling can be defined as the transforming effect between lightning currents and lines. A lightning current with a very large value

creates a magnetic field, and this magnetic field induces voltages in nearby lines (Figure 3).

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Resistance Coupling Inductive Coupling

Overvoltage Protectors and their Operating PrinciplesInternal lightning conductors=overvoltage protectors connected between phases and the ground, and neutral loads and

the ground in low voltage systems, switch to conduction in case of an impact and absorb the instantaneous overvoltage onto themselves. They take on the impulse voltages to which the system would be exposed.

• Type 1 = Class B Protection ProductsType 1 products have been designed to limit the effects of high-power lightning impacts, and generally operate with spark gap

technology. They are used at the closest point to a low voltage supply line of a facility with a lightning rod or at a distance of 50m, and prevent damage to main supply points caused by lightning discharges. It is possible to individually protect each phase with unipolar manufactured modules. When the impulse voltage to which they are exposed reaches the critical value, they absorb this high voltage themselves and conduct it to the ground.

• Type 2 = Class C Protection ProductsPlaced on each distribution panel in an installation to protect against internally produced overvoltages, Type 2 = Class C

overvoltage protectors operate with MOV (metal oxide varistor) technology, and are used against lower level impulse voltages for additional protection purposes. The overvoltages that switch in this way are reduced to acceptable levels.

• Type 1+2 = Class B+C Protection ProductsIn some facilities (GSM base stations), the distance between class B and C catchers can be shorter than it should be (container

scale facilities). In such case, either inductive coupling is used or combined B+C protection sets, including class B and C protection, are preferred to enable coordination between elements.

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• Type 3 = Class D Protection ProductsAn adapter-type protection module has been developed to meet the protection requirements of various devices. Thanks to its

structure, the adapter is connected to the system easily, and enables an effective protection at ultimate device level. A protection circuit combining a varistor and gas arrester protects the connected devices against network harmonics. Varistors can become over-loaded due to very high or very frequent voltage impacts. As a result, the residual current might increase in the components within the circuit, leading to heating. A thermal separator connected to the varistor is mounted to prevent excessive heating of these components.

• Coaxial and Antenna Line Protectors These are the modules that have been specifically designed for the protection of receiving and transmitting stations in the

communication systems. They enable the protection of antenna input against instantaneous voltage flow impacts. They have a very wide field of application for the multiple input-output and wide-range radio communication systems of police and fire departments.

• Protection of Data Lines In applications where signal transmission is handled through a coaxial cable, such as computers, data processing systems,

or video systems, adapter modules with BNC connectors are recommended to prevent damage on devices caused by impulse voltages. This product can operate both grounded or floating. External grounding can be performed on the device. The protection circuit is placed in a metal case with BNC connection.

Other Factors Causing Overvoltages

a) Electrical Switching IncidentsInstantaneous voltages causing electrical switching incidents are very common and considered a significant interference source.

The current flowing through a conductor creates a magnetic field around it, and the magnetic field suddenly decreases when the current is cut (switch is on). The energy accumulating on the conductor is distributed through induction as instantaneous overvoltage.

b) Network PeaksNo matter how solid the infrastructure is, due to non-compliance of the production or energy transfer lines with some international

standards, and static load negations occurring in the areas it flows through, OSB transformers that feed hundreds of factories in the regions where companies or institutions using this energy are located generate peaks against instantaneous loads.

c) Network HarmonicsHarmonics is the most talked about power quality problem in recent years and has various disruptive effects on many different

facilities. Electronic card failures are one of the effects of harmonics. Condensers inside the parasite filter found in the card leads might also draw over-current and explode. When it comes to card failures of critical loads such as CNC benches, the financial burden of this problem becomes serious.

Problems Caused by OvervoltagesProblems occur in three stages depending on the magnitude of the incoming overvoltage.

a) FailureAlthough no physical damage occurs, data loss and unexplained computer freezing is experienced as a result of the disruptions

in the analog and digital levels of the systems. The system has to be reset.

b) WearThe life of electronic hardware that is exposed to instantaneous overvoltages intermittently is shortened, and this wear over time

will probably lead to potential faults and failures. The life of an incandescent bulb can even be reduced to a 13th of the operating voltage. (If a 220 volt bulb is operated with 250V, its life decreases to 200 hours).

c) DamageGreat instantaneous overvoltages cause damages in hardware, circuit panels and I/O cards.

What Happens If An Overvoltage Protector Is Not Used?The potential problems that can be encountered in the absence of an overvoltage protector are as follows.• Leakage of toxic substances as a result of halted measuring-control systems in chemical and nuclear facilities.• Damage and failures due to loss of control of robotic systems.• Damage and failures in medical electronic devices and life support units used in hospitals.• Cease of communication due to damage in telephone switchboards.• Renewal of expensive equipment due to damage.• Cease of production in factories. (Especially in sites where computer-assisted manufacturing (CAM) is performed)• Damage and failures in camera and alarm systems.

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A- GENERALA grounding system that complies with the rules should be used for the building and/or installations. Consequently, the “main grounding conductor” and the “protection conductor” and all other “external conductive parts” (steel frame structure, central heating and air conditioning systems, piping of water and natural gas systems, main metal bars of structural reinforced concrete, function grounding system intended for devices, communication -external lightning rod- overvoltage protection systems, and grounding systems for rail systems and antenna installations) located in the foundation of and around the building/installations should be connected to the main equipotential (bonding) system.(TS HD 384.4.41 S2 page 7 / TS IEC 61024-1-1 and 2 page 10/ Regulation on Grounding for Electrical Installations page:37 ) For smooth operation of overvoltage protection devices, the grounding eqipotentialization system installed under the applicable regulations (DIN 57 800 Part 1/VDE 0800 Part 1/IEC 62305) should be available and the protected and unprotected lines should be laid separately.a. Protection systems shall be arranged to protect three-phase and one-neutral grounding line. b. Protection systems shall be applied as based on three stages; as class B, C and D.c. Applicable systems shall have resistance against Lightning + Network peaks.d. 1-stage (class B) protection products shall be connected with a NH fuse switch disconnector on MDP (main distribution panel) busbars located after the TRANSFORMER. 2-stage (class C) protection products shall be installed onto the main switch outlet in secondary or sub-distribution panels, and 3-stage (class D) protection products shall be used over device supply sockets (as oversocket protection) or after the sets of receiver fuses.e. If LV panel has no available space for class B products, products shall be installed in a separate PVC or metal panel and the connection between these panels and the distribution units of the station shall be provided with cables of appropriate cross-section and length. f. Class B products shall contain no discharge elements such as varistors etc. and shall be designed with “Spark-Gap”technology, featuring “maintenance-free” property and multicarbon/teflon technology, such that they release no gas, arc or flame during discharge under any circumstances. g. Each of the inlets-outlets of class B products shall include separate 2 connection terminals, and the upper surface of connection terminals shall be insulated with PVC plugs to ensure protection against touching. In addition, the inlets of products shall indicate the points to which Phase-Neutral and Ground lines are to be connected.h. Protection products shall not allow the transfer of a voltage value higher than their protection values to any circuits coming after them before and after discharge.i. Protection products shall provide protection against Instantaneous voltage impulses, not against continuous overvoltages.j. The outlets of protection products shall securely be connected to the grounding equipotentialization busbar through the possible shortest path with yellow-green grounding cable of the cross-section given in user’s manuals for products.k. The grounding cable to be connected shall be held as remote as possible from protected supply or signal cables crossing through protection products. l. Protection products shall be connected in parallel to the supply circuit in Three-Phase+Neutral/Monophase+Neutral configuration. m. The sockets of protection products shall have applicable continuous maximum operating voltages of 230/400 VAC, and class C products shall feature sockets showing that sockets are operating smoothly, which have the capability to change with a status indicator that turns from green to red. Class D products (those of group socket type) should feature a LED light turning from green to red in case of failure. Panel type class D products shall have green LEDs which flash in good condition and blink in case of failure. n. Protection products shall be based on IEC 61643-1 and shall comply with E DIN VDE 0675. o. Protection products shall have protection rating of IP 20 in accordance with IEC 60 529/EN 60 529.p. Protection products shall be capable of being installed onto DIN EN 50 022 rail.q. (Triple or quinary) Class D protection products which are available in the form of group sockets shall be provided for and installed on those devices/systems in the control and monitoring center.r. The installation of protection products shall be performed in accordance with the catalog/brochure/installation instructions of the manufacturer. The supply, installation and connection of all protection products shall be performed by the “contractor”.

B- PRODUCTS TO USE1. One-Stage (Class B/Type 1/Class 1) Lightning Protection Surge Arresters (Installation/Building Preliminary Protection Units)a. UC value shall be 255 V A.C. for L-N/L-PE, and response time shall be <100 ns between L-N and <100 ns between N-PE.b. In 10/350 µsn curve, they shall be capable of discharging a minimum load of 50 kA between Phase-Neutral and a minimum load of 125 kA between Neutral-Ground.c. The protection level shall be < 1.3 or 2 kV.d. They shall operate with Spark-Gap multicarbon + carbon technology.e. For the provision of operational continuity, the selection of front fuses, which meet the requirements set by manufacturers, and their

Internal Lightning (LV Surge Arrester) Systems General Technical Specifications

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connection to the front side of class B surge arresters (in Transformer LV panel) as a “front fuse” shall be performed in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications to avoid phase-neutral short-circuit failures which might arise from the puncture of their internal insulation due to aging under normal operating conditions or during discharges.

2. One-Stage (Class C/Type 1/Class 1) Instantaneous Overvoltage Protection Surge Arresters (Building/Secondary/Sub-Protection Units)a. UC value shall be 280 VAC for L-N/L-PE, and Response time shall be <25 ns between L-N and <25 ns between N-PE.b. Per phase, they shall be capable of discharging a minimum load of 20 kA/Phase and a maximum load of 40 kA in 8/20 µsn curve.c. The protection level shall be < 1.3 kV.d. They shall have a power varistor.e. They shall feature a contact output, and indicators located on every socket changing their color at the end of life cycle.

3. Three-Stage (Class D/Type 3/Class 3) Instantaneous Overvoltage Protection Surge Arresters (Device Protection Units) (To be installed on plasma, monitors, recording devices etc. in the control and monitoring center and on surge arrester panels on site)a. Products shall have different combinations of 3-Phase+Neutral/1-Phase+Neutral.b. Response time shall be < 25 ns between L-N and < 100 ns between N-PE.c. They shall be capable of discharging a minimum load of 2.5 kA/Phase and a maximum load of 7 kA in 8/20 µsn curve.d. The protection level shall be < 1.1 kV.e. They shall have a power varistor, suppression diode or gas arrester or a combination of them.f. Every socket should have indicators changing color at the end of life cycle.

4. Video Signal Protection Device a. The video line protection devices designed for camera systems shall be provided as a combined or precise protection device next to the camera and in the monitoring center, depending on the type of, and place of use of the product.b. The combined protection devices shall consist of lightning and overvoltage discharge assemblies included in class D1 + C2 + C3 in accordance with IEC 616343-21. They shall provide equipotentialization for lightning protection between PE/screening and data lines. However, they shall reduce overvoltages to a protection level posing no threat. c. Precise protection devices shall consist of overvoltage discharge assemblies included in class C2 + C3. Protection devices shall be available for use with direct connection between data lines and capable of being integrated with existing communication systems smoothly.d. Technical properties of video signal line protection device for co-axial video systems:—It shall be located in an aluminum casing.—It shall feature a BNC connector.—It shall be easy to install with an insert socket.—It shall have a two-stage protection circuit.—It shall be appropriate for the protection of video signals and available for use in camera or TV installations.e. Technical properties of outdoor camera protection systems: —U max AC Uc AC V 4.2—U max DC Uc DC V 6.2—LPZ 0-3—Impulse current (10/350) Iimp kA 2.5—Rated discharge current (8/20) In kA 15—Transfer frequency f < 113 MHz—Insertion loss a/dB dB 0.2 at 10 MHz—Serial resistance R Ohm 4.7—Protection level at In C2 (symmetrical) ≤ 12 V—Protection level at In C2 (symmetrical) ≤ 500 V—Protection level at 1 kV/μs C3 (asymmetrical) ≤ 8 V—Protection rating IP 40f. Technical properties of monitoring center video signal protection systems:—U max AC Uc AC V 4.2—U max DC Uc DC V 6.2—LPZ 1-3—Rated discharge current (8/20) In kA 10 / 0.5—Transfer frequency f < 200 MHz—Insertion loss a/dB 0.2 at 10 MHz—Protection level at In C2 (symmetrical) ≤ 12 V

TECHNICAL INFORMATION

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—Protection level at In C2 (symmetrical) ≤ 500 V—Protection level at 1 kV/μs C3 (asymmetrical) ≤ 8 V—Protection rating IP 40

5. Camera Feeder and Fiber Optic Media Converter Feeder Line Protection DevicesThe AC/DC protection product to be connected to the feeder line of cameras and fiber optic media converters shall be installed as a Class D (Type 3) Overvoltage Current Arrester/Precise Protection that protects end devices against overvoltage impulses in accordance with DIN EN 61643-11. It shall have an integrated protection circuit consisting of gas current arresters and varistors. It shall feature a LED function indicator which is continuously controllable by a thermal switch, and the protection circuit shall indicate the failure status when it is deactivated. This protection product shall be capable of being installed onto a U-profile rail located near the device to be protected. It shall be available for use in direct and alternating current systems. (The properties given below shall be adjustable as suited to the device in line with the consent of the customer, based on the power requirement of devices.)The technical properties of camera and fiber optic media converter feeder line protection devices shall be as provided below:—U max AC Uc V 13.5—U max DC Uc V 18—Requirement class as per EN 61643-11 Type 3—Requirement class as per IEC 61643-1 Class III—LPZ 2-3—Rated discharge current (8/20) In kA 0.7—Maximum discharge current Imax kA 2—Rated load current IL A 20—Activation time tA ns < 25—Temperature range: -40 to +80 °C—Protection level core/core V < 110—Protection level core/ground V < 1200—Width: 17.5 mm—Connection cross-section, fixed mm2 0.14 - 2.5—Connection cross-section, multiple wire mm2 0.14 - 2.5—Connection cross-section, flexible mm2 0.14 - 2.5

6. Movable Camera Data Line Protection DevicesThe protection products to be used for both monitoring center and camera data inputs against resulting capacitive and inductive loads over the data cable, by which the signals of controlled movable cameras are transmitted to the monitoring center, shall have the following properties:—It shall be capable of providing basic, intermediate and precise protection.—It shall feature a “two-stage” protection circuit with a high capacity of lightning current discharge.—It shall operate according to and in compatibility with high transfer frequency of 100 MHz in maximum.—It shall support all Busbar systems for general purposes.—It shall be suited to the connection to busbar with screwless connection terminals that are easy to install.—It shall measure 17.5 mm wide, offering saving on space.—Application: On 35 mm long U-profile rail in every distributor box of standard type—Rated voltage UN V: 5—U max AC Uc AC V: 4.2—U max DC Uc DC V : 6—LPZ 0-3—Transfer frequency f 0-100 MHz—Impulse current (10/350) Iimp kA : 6—Rated discharge current (8/20) In kA: 20—Rated load current IL A: 0.45—Protection level core/core V < 18—Protection level core/ground V < 500—Serial resistance R Ohm 2.2—Activation time tA ns < 1—Temperature range: -40 to +80 °C—Protection rating IP 20

TECHNICAL INFORMATION

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—Horizontal clearance TE (17.5 mm) 1—Connection cross-section, fixed mm2 0.14 - 2.5—Connection cross-section, multiple wire mm2 0.14 - 2.5—Connection cross-section, flexible mm2 0.14 - 2.5

7. Class B+C Protection SetIt shall be comprised of the combination of Spark-Gap technology and varistor technology. The set providing protection of 100 kA in total - 50 kA per phase and 100-125 kA between Neutral/Ground - shall be installed onto main secondary panels in the building, which are to be used for electric supply to the uninterruptible power supply. The products shall have the properties given below:—It shall feature Class B+C (Type 1+2) and 3+NPE (3 phase, neutral-ground) connections. (This set shall be considered 1 piece)—Highest continuous voltage UC : 255-275 V A.C.—Requirement class as per EN 61643-11: Type 1+2—Requirement class as per IEC 61643-1: Class I+II—LPZ: 0-2—Impulse current: (10/350) Iimp 100 kA—Protection level: Up ≤ 1.3 kV—Activation time: tA < 25 ns—Secondary current extinction capacity: Ipeak Ifi peak 25 kA—Secondary current extinction capacity: Ieff Ifi eff 12.5 kA—Short-circuit withstand Ipeak: 25 kA—Maximum front fuse: 125 A—Temperature range: -40 to +85 °C—Connection cross-section, fixed: 10 – 50 mm2

—Connection cross-section, multiple wire: 10 or 16 – 35 mm2

—Connection cross-section, flexible: 10 – 25 mm2

8. Class B+C Protection with Power Varistor Connected between Three Phase+Neutral/Ground (Combined Lightning and Overvoltage Discharge Assembly)The switch automatic fuses and residual current relays having no appropriate amperage, which are available in distribution panels of uninterruptible power supplies feeding the camera system, shall be replaced by those having appropriate amperage, and B+C type protection products shall be installed in the feeder inlet before the uninterruptible power supply. The protection products to be used shall have the properties given below:—It shall feature Class B+C (Type 1+2) and 3+NPE (3 phase, neutral-ground) connections. (This set shall be considered 1 piece)—Highest continuous voltage UC : 275-280 V A.C.—Requirement class as per EN 61643-11: Type 1+2—Requirement class as per IEC 61643-1: Class I+II—LPZ: 0-2—Impulse current: (10/350) Iimp 25 kA—Rated discharge current: (8/20) In 90 kA—Maximum discharge current Imax: 150 kA—Protection level: Up < 0,9 kV—Activation time: tA < 25 ns—Maximum front fuse: 160 A—Protection rating: IP 20—Temperature range: -40 to +80 °C—Connection cross-section, fixed: 2.5 – 35 mm2

—Connection cross-section, multiple wire: 2.5 – 35 mm2

—Connection cross-section, flexible: 2.5 – 25 mm2

9. Class B+C Protection with Power Varistor Connected between 1 Phase+Neutral/Ground (Combined Lightning and Overvoltage Discharge Assembly)It shall be installed before the outlet of uninterruptible power supply and the inlet of movable external camera feeders (on site). The products shall have the properties given below:—It shall feature Class B+C (Type 1+2) and 1+NPE (1 phase, neutral-ground) connections. (This set shall be considered 1 piece)—Highest continuous voltage UC: 275-280 V A.C.—Requirement class as per EN 61643-11: Type 1+2—Requirement class as per IEC 61643-1: Class I+II

TECHNICAL INFORMATION

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—LPZ: 0-2—Impulse current: (10/350) Iimp 7 kA—Rated discharge current: (8/20) In 30 kA—Maximum discharge current Imax: 50 kA—Protection level: Up < 0,9 kV—Activation time: tA < 25 ns—Maximum front fuse: 160 A—Protection rating: IP 20—Temperature range: -40 to +80 °C—Connection cross-section, fixed: 2.5 – 35 mm2

—Connection cross-section, multiple wire: 2.5 – 35 mm2

—Connection cross-section, flexible: 2.5 – 25 mm2 Protection products compatible with class D system shall be used for the protection of on-site cameras and fiber optic media converters. (All these materials shall be supplied and installed by the contractor within the scope of this work.)

10. Phone Line Precision Protection DevicesPhone line protection devices shall be installed onto disconnection modules contained in flame-proof surface-mounted special phone distribution box. The protection products to be used shall have the properties given below:—Highest continuous voltage UC: 180 V—LPZ: 0-2—Impulse Current (10/350): 1 kA—Rated Discharge Current (8/20): 5 kA—Maximum Discharge Current: 10 kA—Protection Level: < 0.7 kV—Temperature range: -40 to +80 °C

C- SAFETY AND SECURITY ON WORK SITE1. The contractor must take any kind of safety measure to prevent workers, plant and local people from being exposed to any accident or damage due to the works to be performed on site as the work continues (until provisional acceptance). The contractor shall be liable for covering any potential loss and damage arising from the failure to take adequate safety measures on or around site. The contractor must take all necessary measures and follow the instructions of the inspection organization to avoid the occurrence of accidents, losses and damages. Additionally, the contractor must train employees on the procedures and measures for protection against potential accidents caused by equipment and machines used on site. All of the expenses relating to safety and protection measures practiced of the contractor’s own accord shall be borne by the contractor itself. If any complaint is received from the plant management or is found by the inspection organization in connection with the loss and damage caused by the contractor, the cost of the resulting material damage shall be deducted from progress payment. 2. The contractor shall provide the customer with the security clearance certificates from the Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office and the copies of identity cards for every staff member, employed by the contractor for a period longer than 15 (fifteen) days, not later than 3 (three) days in advance as the work continues. The copies of vehicle licenses for all kinds of vehicles, which necessarily enters the plant as the work continues, shall be delivered to the plant management not later than 3 (three) days in advance. All of the staff employed by the contractor shall be insured, and any person who has no insurance and are prohibited from working by law (younger than 18) shall not be admitted to practice site.

D- CONTROL AND INSPECTION METHODS1. The control and inspection of the subject manufacture shall be performed in accordance with the Regulation on Inspection and Acceptance Procedure for Construction Works of the Public Procurement Law No. 4734. 2. Quality control and inspection expenses shall be borne by the contractor.3. Any kind of necessary staff, materials and test devices at the time of quality control and inspection shall be provided by the contractor.4. The contractor shall be liable for all kinds of accidents and damages which are likely to occur during inspection due to manufacturing flaws. 5. If the contractor fails to attend provisional or final acceptance, the contractor shall be deemed to have precisely agreed to omissions identified by the plant management and shall file no objection.6. The pre- and post-stage of manufacturing shall be photographed with all phases included and delivered to the plant management in a photo album (in a CD) upon work completion. 7. The said construction work shall be commenced in line with the work schedule approved by the plant management and completed within the period of time given in administrative specifications.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION

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MC-50 SuRge PRoteCtIon DevICe

tYPe 1

Product Code

P 56231 255B - 3+NPE < 2 125

Continuous Operating Voltage

(V)

Class - Pole Voltage Protection Level(kV)

Total Discharge Current (10/350)

(kA)

P 56256 255B - 3+NPE 1,3 125

MCD-50 SuRge PRoteCtIon DevICe

P 53707

P 56241

B

B

< 3

< 3

25

100

100

100

Class Voltage Protection Level(kV)

Impulse Discharge Current (10/350)

(kA)

Nominal Discharge Current (8/20)

(kA)

SPaRkgaP PRoteCtIon

Product Code

Product Code

Continuous Operating Voltage

(V)

Class - Pole Voltage Protection Level(kV)

Total Discharge Current (10/350)

(kA)

INTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS

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tYPe 1 + 2

P 56367 900 (DC)B+C - 3 < 3 50

v25 - SuRge PRoteCtIon DevICe (PhotovoltaIC)

P 56249 255B+C - 3+NPE < 1.3 100

Continuous Operating Voltage

(V)

Class - Pole Voltage Protection Level(kV)

Maximum Discharge

Current (8/20) (kA)

PS-4 SuRge PRoteCtIon DevICe

P 56252

P 56254

280

280

B+C - 1+NPE

B+C - 3+NPE

< 0.9

< 0.9

14

25

v25 SuRge PRoteCtIon DevICe

P 56275P 56299P 56342P 56377

280280280280

B+C - 3+NPEB+C - 3+NPE+FsB+C - 1+NPE+Fs

B+C - 1+NPE

< 1.3< 1.3< 1.3< 1.3

50502525

v50 SuRge PRoteCtIon DevICe

Product Code

Product Code

Product Code

Product Code

Continuous Operating Voltage

(V)

Continuous Operating Voltage

(V)

Continuous Operating Voltage

(V)

Class - Pole

Class - Pole

Class - Pole

Voltage Protection Level(kV)

Voltage Protection Level(kV)

Voltage Protection Level(kV)

Maximum Discharge

Current (8/20) (kA)

Maximum Discharge

Current (8/20) (kA)

Maximum Discharge

Current (8/20) (kA)

INTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS

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v20- SuRge PRoteCtIon DevICe

P 56242

P 56244

280

280

C - 3+NPE

C - 1+NPE

< 1.3

< 1.3

40

40

v10 - SuRge PRoteCtIon DevICe

P 56276

P 56292

280

280

C - 3+NPE

C - 1+NPE

< 1.1

< 1.1

20

20

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INTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS

Product Code Continuous Operating Voltage

(V)

Class - Pole Voltage Protection Level(kV)

Maximum Discharge

Current (8/20) (kA)

Product Code Continuous Operating Voltage

(V)

Class - Pole Voltage Protection Level(kV)

Maximum Discharge

Current (8/20) (kA)

v20 - SuRge PRoteCtIon DevICe (PhotovoltaIC)

P 56325

P 56358

P 56364

600 (DC)

1000 (DC)

600 (DC)

C - 3

C - 3

C - 2

< 2.6

< 4

< 2.6

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40

40

Product Code Continuous Operating Voltage

(V)

Class - Pole Voltage Protection Level(kV)

Maximum Discharge

Current (8/20) (kA)

FC-275 SuRge PRoteCtIon DevICe

P 57005 255C - 3+NPE ≤ 1.5 40

Product Code Continuous Operating Voltage

(V)

Class - Pole Voltage Protection Level(kV)

Maximum Discharge

Current (8/20) (kA)

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FRD - Data lIne PRoteCtIon DevICe

MDP - Data lIne PRoteCtIon DevICe

P 56258

P 56310

P 56353

P 56375

4-6 (AC-DC)

19-28 (AC-DC)

20-28 (AC-DC)

20-28 (AC-DC)

D - 2

D - 2

D - 4

D - 3

<90 (line-line)

<120 (line-line)

55 (line-line)

95 (line-line)

18

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10

7,5

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INTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS

v10 CoMPaCt- SuRge PRoteCtIon DevICe

P 56391 255C+D - 3+NPE <1.1 20

Product Code Continuous Operating Voltage

(V)

Class - Pole Voltage Protection Level(kV)

Maximum Discharge

Current (8/20) (kA)

vF - eneRgY lIne PRoteCtIon DevICe

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P 56250

P 56281

P 56355

P 56366

P 56382

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60-80 (AC-DC)

34-46 (AC-DC)

150-200 (AC-DC)

80-110 (AC-DC)

13.5-18 (AC-DC)

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D

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D

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<220 (line-line)

<130 (line-line)

<500 (line-line)

<280 (line-line)

<110 (line-line)

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(V)

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Maximum Discharge

Current (8/20) (kA)

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(V)

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Total Impulse Durability(8/20) (kA)

Product Code Continuous Operating Voltage

(V)

Class - Pole Voltage Protection Level(V)

Total Impulse Durability(8/20) (kA)

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tYPe 3

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(V)

Class - Socket Voltage Protection Level(V)

Maximum Discharge Current

(8/20) (kA)

Cat 6 - FIne PRoteCtIon DevICe

P 56316 41-58 (AC-DC)D - CAT6 <120 (line-line) 7

Product Code Continuous Operating Voltage

(V)

Class - Socket Voltage Protection Level(V)

Maximum Discharge Current

(8/20) (kA)

RJ11 - teleCoM lIne PRoteCtIon DevICe

P 56315 122-170 (AC-DC)D - RJ11 7,5

Product Code Continuous Operating Voltage

(V)

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(kA)

INTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS

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MF- CoaxIal PRoteCtIon DevICe

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P 56238

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4.2-6.2 (AC-DC)

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<12 (line-line)

<12 (line-line)

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P 56253

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D - Triple

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P 56279 180D - Krone <0.7 1 - 5

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Total Impulse Durability(8/20) (kA)

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Nominal Discharge Current (8/20)

(kA)

Product Code Continuous Operating Voltage

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INTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS

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TEChNICAl INFoRMATIoN

About Aircraft Warning SystemsAccording to the rules of the International Civil Aviation Organization, flashing warning systems that must be used on heights such as tall

buildings, skyscrapers, towers, and mountains under the routes of aircraft such as airplanes and helicopters are vital to ensuring flight safety.What is a “Power led Sistem” for Aircraft Warning Systems?It is a “New Technology Aircraft Warning Light” model that allows a stationary object present within the airway visibility area to give a warning

signal in a given range with the led light .Where Is It Used?The areas of use for aircraft warning lamps with power led system technology are as follows:* Telecommunication towers* Radio-communication towers* Wind turbines* Industrial chimneys* High rise buildings* Cranes* Power transmission linesProtart “Power led System” operating ModeThe electronic circuit of the device features a micro processor by which flashing modes are programmed. So, the device has two different

operating functions.1. Flash Mode : The flash frequency is 1 Hz. (Fabrication Mode)2. Fixed Mode : All LEDs emit a continuous light. (Manufactured upon order.)

A light sensor, which is capable of switching armatures on and off during day and night, is installed onto circuits.

Protart “Power led System” Failure FunctionsBoth armatures featured by the two-head warning light model have the identical electronic circuit and 2 failure detectors. (Of power failure and

LED failure detectors) The first one (Power Failure) is normally closed, while the second one (Led Failure) is open. In case of a failure; a light which is externally connected to the related outlet is caused to give a warning signal with a buzzer or an alternative signal.

Power failure: If there is a power failure, the device may transmit information through a dry contact.LED failure: If LEDs fail to emit light, the device may transmit information through a dry contact.

The micro processor controls LEDs every 15 minutes and detects failure. The power led system aircraft warning light is designed to switch one of the warning lights on as soon as the light sensor is triggered. In case of any failure of an operative lamp, the other lamp becomes active within a maximum of 10 seconds, and the failure unit gives a failure warning signal.

Related Standards and Norms* FAA-United States of America Federal Aviation Administration (AC No. 150/5345-43F, 2006)* FAA-United States of America Federal Aviation Administration (Tip L810)* ICAO-International Civil Aviation Organization (Annex 14, Edition 4, July 2004)* ICAO-International Civil Aviation Organization (Low Power, Type B)* DGAC-Mexico Civil Aviation General Directorate

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LOW INTENSITY WarNINg LIghT

WarNINg LIghT (SINgLE hEad)

Product Code

P 71005 Aluminium / Glass 1,30

Material Weight(kg)

Aluminium / Glass

Material

WarNINg LIghT (dOubLE hEad)

Product Code

P 71006 4,60

Weight(kg)

AIRCRAFT WARNING SYSTEM

WarNINg LIghT FIxINg arm

Product Code

P 65371 Galvanized Steel 1,802 5/4

A B

Material Pole Diameter( Inch)

Weight(kg)

BA

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WarNINg LIghT WITh SOLar PaNNEL (SINgLE hEad)

Product Code

P 71008

Material Weight(kg)

Aluminium / Glass

WarNINg LIghT WITh SOLar PaNNEL (dOubLE hEad)

Product Code

P 71007

Material Weight(kg)

Aluminium / Glass 15,00

12,00

AIRCRAFT WARNING SYSTEM

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SOLar-POWErEd avIaTION LIghT WIThOuT PaNNEL

Product Code

P 71011

P 71013

Material Type Weight(kg)

Aluminium / Glass

Aluminium / Glass

Single Head

Double Head

1,00

3,00

mEdIum INTENSITY WarNINg LIghT

AIRCRAFT WARNING SYSTEM

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CERTIFICATES & STANDARDS

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CERTIFICATES & STANDARDS

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CERTIFICATES & STANDARDS

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CERTIFICATES & STANDARDS

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CERTIFICATES & STANDARDS

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Page 146: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

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Page 147: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

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Page 148: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

www.simmexico.com.mx

Page 149: EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS€¦ · This is called “galvanic corrosion”. Due to the electrochemical potential between coal and copper, coal gains copper’s ions. The

www.simmexico.com.mx