Expressions - July, 2010

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    promote and support youth. why?

    what are we heading towards?

    featuring

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    MnnMac

    SandipPuran

    Singh

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    14 The future is oursPooja Bhatt

    6 This editor even writesRaj Kanwar

    7 What are we heading towardsSneha Pande

    20 Face to Face withMr. S. S. Khera10 Promote & Support Youth

    Yudhishter P Singh

    5 From the Editors DeskRaj Kanwar

    4 Thank YouFeedback

    18 The Green BeatShalini Mehta

    12 Photo StoryAkshay Madan

    25 In the newsicare

    28 Green Tipsgo green

    22 Ways to Photograph DoonSandip Puran Singh

    Cover Story

    Features

    Regulars

    Fresh

    founder & editorYudhishter Puran Singh

    guest editor

    Raj Kanwar

    creative editor

    Akshay Madan

    photo editor

    Sandip Puran Singhnews editor

    Aishwarya Sharma

    marketing

    Lotus Leaf Business Exhibitions

    advertising

    Tushar Goel (NCR Region)[email protected]

    Gaurav Gupta (Rest of India) [email protected]

    subscription team

    Harshal Mirchandani, Anuvansh Sharmaspecial thanks

    Pooja Bhatt, Shilpy Goel AggarwalSuresh C Sharma

    cover design & photographs

    Akshay Madan

    ALL EDITORIAL QUERIES MUST BE DIRECTED TO

    The Editor, Expressions,

    51-A Subhash Road,Dehradun 248140, Uttarakhand, India

    M: +919411114921, Fax: 011-66173614

    Views and opinions expressed in this magazine are not necessarily those of Expressions., its publisher and/or editors. We at Expressions do

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    ThankYou

    After going through the article named Thenand now by Mr.Raj Kanwar,

    I am actually pondering over the thought that dehradun has gone over a

    large change.

    This article truly gives out the essence of the inevitable yet terrible change

    that has taken dehradun in its clutches. It thus comes out to be a knowl-

    edgeable article spun with an amazing sense of responsibility towards

    ones own town!

    via e-mail Annanya Sharma

    FEEDBACK

    Clean doon Green doon is yet another wonderful article written by

    Aishwarya Sharma, this article is a bit different from what other usual

    centralized articles are and that is the u.s.p.of the write up.

    In the from of direct questions asked to the reader, Aishwarya has suc-

    ceeded to evoke that sense of awareness. Readers are ought to become

    cautious after reading this article and will certainly realize that environ-

    ment is a bit more than what we actually suppose it to be!

    via web Nishant Kapur

    Most people love their hometown, some of us get lucky - we get to love

    some other cities as well. I am one such. I fell in love with Dehradun in

    1983 from the moment I stepped off the Mussoorie Express into the wait-

    ing arms of the Drill ustadsof IMA who would make a man out of this lad

    in a years time. That year, I trekked the Dun Valley, Tons Valley, from

    Rishikesh to Deoprayag, and to Doditaal and I fell in love with Garhwal

    and, of course, with Dehradun. With its timeless atmosphere of early

    Ruskin Bond novels and its quaint small station atmosphere, I came back

    again and again, sometimes on military duties and often to indulge my

    hobby at the Wildlife Institute of India whose alumni I also happen to be.

    You can imagine that it gave me great pleasure when I came across in

    a friends links, Yudhishter Puran Singh and the icare for Doon on Face-book. I joined up and was very pleasantly surprised to receive thefirst e-

    magazine of EXPRESSIONS. The excellent design, images, artwork and

    well written articles which spoke of the great love and affection that their

    authors had for Dehradun and its message of self-help to look after ones

    own town,won me over. Quite frankly, I had expected much less from

    the first issue of a small NGO. It warms the cockles of ones heart to see

    something done well, and as this was concerned with Dehradun, a love

    of mine, it gave me great happiness. I am deeply thankful for this to the

    team which publishes the magazine and its myriad contributors as also to

    those who added their bit to make it a success. And lastly, my very bestwishes to Yudhishter for making this something special for me. Good luck

    and God Bless!

    via email Col Ashwin Baindur

    CONTACT US

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    The second edition of e-magazine, EXPRESSIONS has a few very interesting and informative articles.

    the future is ours is going to be the cover story. Here ours meansthe youth of today. Pooja Bhatt, in her own inimitable style, has under-

    scored the important role that the youth of today with immense latent

    energy could play in saving this planet for various pernicious evils and

    dangers that dog it. She has made a strong case for young people to

    come forward and muster enough courage to confront the environmen-

    tal hazards that face this planet today. She has exhorted the young peo-

    ple not to whine and grudge but take it upon themselves, the numerous

    task such as waste disposal and management rather than depend on

    other people to do it. She rightly says that the future is ours and it is

    for us to ensure its well being.

    THEREENBEAT by Shalini Mehta, who had migrated to the UKthree years ago, writes about apparently differing cultures and mindsetsbetween Indians and the British. But then she realizes that people in both

    the countries are essentially similar in nature and habit. She makes out

    a very good case for three Rs, viz. REDUCE, REUSE and RECYCLE.

    She strongly pleads that every country in the world must have laws to ensure recycling. She also highlights

    some interesting benefits that will accrue from recycling.

    Another very interesting piece by Sneha Pande, WhaT aRE WE hEaDInG ToWaRDS? succinctly elab-

    orates numerous natural hazards on this planet earth which, some describe, as part and parcel of the

    inevitable evolution of Planet Earth. Her description by bringing in Sage Narada and his arrival on theBhoomi Devi where he confronts government ministers and chastises them for their wonton destruction

    of Bhoomi Devi or Mother Earth. Sneha deserves full credit for an excellent piece.

    Last but not least, the piece de resistance is an article by Yudhishter Puran Singh, titled PRomoTE anD

    SuPPoRT YouTh: WhY??. His argument is that the world in general and India and particular have a

    much larger proportion of young people, and it is this young generation which is being and will be worst

    affected by increasing and unfettered environmental degradation. His suggestion is to institutionalize the

    role of the youth in policy making through advisory entities such as youth councils. Yudhishter freely

    quoted from paragraph 153 of the Plan of Implementation adopted at the World Summit on Sustainable

    Development, held in Johannesburg in 2002. This paragraph had supported the need to promote and sup-port youth participation in programs and activities relating to sustainable development

    I must confess that the standard of these articles is of very high calibre, considering that most of the writ-

    ers are teenagers. They have shown their enthusiasm, commitment and dedication to the cause of icare,and I have every confidence that this movement will grow exponentially in the months to come. Yudhishter

    Puran Singh, himself a young man of just 21, is leading from the front and inspiring others in a like manner.

    Raj Kanwar

    FRomThEEDIToRSDESk

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    Lifeis full of ironies. Sometimes, one

    wonders at the unkind cuts that an

    irony inflicts. Consider this irony:

    when we are little boys, the big girls kiss us. And

    when we are big boys, little girls kiss us. Another

    irony that is very common is, when our fathers giveus some good advice, we reject it, and call it a gen-

    erational gap. And we realize the truth only what our

    father had advised us umpteen years ago when our

    own son tells us, papa, you are out of date; things are

    today very different.

    I bring up this issue because I sincerely feel that life

    now onwards will take an ironical path. We, the man-

    kind, face an unprecedented peril and danger to our

    very existence, and the irony of it all stares us in the

    face. Yet, the funny thing is that we are not even con-

    scious of the catastrophe that is waiting to overtake us;

    we are as complacent as we have always been. The

    Nature had been generously bountiful to Man, but it is

    the Man who has proved unworthy of Natures gener-

    osity, and has played havoc with what it had given us

    in plenty. Even the air which was once pure is today

    badly polluted. Likewise, once clean water is now full

    of impurities. These two boons were once considered

    free and bountiful; now these are neither free nor plen-

    tiful.

    Man has been destroying what the Nature had be-

    stowed upon us; he has intruded into the natural habi-

    tat of wild animals, causing destruction everywhere

    in the name of development. The wildlife is now an

    endangered species, on the verge of

    extinction. The jungletheir natu-

    ral habitatis shrinking more and

    more with every passing day. In the

    name of development, the land useof the jungle is being changed at the

    drop of a hat. From forest to agri-

    culture and from agriculture to residential, and from

    residential to commercial is the sequence through

    which this process of land use passes. The result is

    there for all to see.

    It is here that the youth of today has to come forwardand take head-on the growing menace that confronts

    the man. My generation, and the earlier generation,

    had woefully failed to stem the ever-increasing deg-

    radation of natural resources over the decades. Those

    generations were neither aware of the inherent peril

    that threatened the Nature nor perhaps even con-

    scious of its frightening implications.

    It is in the last six or seven decades that the Man is

    becoming increasingly conscious of the dangers that

    the looming degradation of natural resources pose.

    Yesterday is virtually non-existent, Today dies to-

    day. And it is the Tomorrow that would only matter,

    and it is the foremost responsibility, nay bounden duty,

    of the youth to ensure that Tomorrow is a better era to

    live than the eras of Yesterdays and Todays. Be-

    cause it is Youth who has the inherent energy, and the

    motivation to save the Tomorrow not only for their

    own future, but also for the future of coming genera-

    tions. Admittedly, the earlier generations had not fully

    realized the dangers that the fiddling with the Naturewould bring about; they were not that educated, and

    science and technology had not by then developed be-

    yond the elementary stage.

    The development of Science and Technology has to-

    day crossed many frontiers, and even planets. The

    Youth today is both highly educated and fully aware of

    the dangers and havoc that the playing with the Na-

    ture would befall. The Youth has the desired WILL

    and the required determination. All that it(Youth)needs is a motivation and a platform. iCare initiated

    by Yudhishter Puran Singh is one such organization.

    Let a hundred such flowers bloom leading to an un-

    stoppable wave of Youth power. This is the only way

    to save the world from the impending environmental

    catastrophe, and make our TOMORROWS more har-

    monious with Nature, and much, much better than our

    YESTERDAYS and TODAYS.

    ThISEDIToREvEnWRITES

    LETthe YOUTHWORK

    for2MORROW

    Raj Kanwarveteran journalistandauthor

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    Few years later, Narada visits a place called Dehradun to check if the concern for nature had awakened.

    ..speaking to himself: When I used to come to Dehradun 50 years ago, it was so much more pristine the

    air was wonderful, there was far more greenery and there was magic in the air. Now when I am visiting

    dehradun again I can see the the terrible situation of a beautiful town. Ruined at the ruthless hands ofhumans. Everytime I look at doon it seems to cry in pain and ask for my help to save it and bring it back

    to life once again. I am feeling disgusted, helpless and hence I want to return. I better hand in my resig-

    nation to Brahma and head off to Timbuktu!

    Since early school years, we have been taught about evolution. Nowhere did the booksmention that evolution has been stopped after the last of the Ice Ages. Yet nowherein the reams of print being devoted to environmental disaster issues does one find any

    mention of the possibility of currently visible environmental changes being perhaps on

    account of Evolution. It is a threatening in disguise, nature is giving us signals that we

    are not being able to comprehend sensibly. The scenario worsens every minute and onewonders whether this is really it the shape of things to come!

    Whether bells are, after all, tolling for life on earth! Are we slowly but surely approaching

    apocalypse?

    WhaTaRE WEhEaDInGToWaRDS?

    And, what are we, humans, doing about it?

    Only quibbling over steps for mitigating

    carbon concentration from the atmosphere!Sitting at Copenhagen, pretty close to the

    melting Arctic, leaders of humanity do not

    seem to see eye to eye even now for taking

    effective measures to save the earth! When

    life on the planet is in peril, we, the humans,

    having divided ourselves among several

    nation-states few rich, many poor and

    some surviving on the very edge and highly

    vulnerable are bickering over who will dowhat and how much to cool the planet to

    make it hospitable for life.

    Time seems to be running out fast.

    Environmentalists make a great hue and

    cry about various development projects to

    be located in what are termed ecologically

    sensitive areas. Would such experts kindly

    demarcate on a map of the world the areas

    which are notecologically sensitive and can

    safely house any new development projects

    with its inevitable pollution and consump-

    tion of natural resources?The signals are loud and clear and there is

    hardly any time to be lost. No longer can it

    be business as usual. Copenhagen or no

    Copenhagen, all of us governments, or-

    ganizations and individuals have to chip

    in. Everyone has to take well-measured de-

    termined steps, whatever the costs, for mit-

    igating carbon from the atmosphere the

    root cause of global warming.

    It is time we the YOUTH of today get their

    acts together to fight it and do our utmost

    to prevent it from engulfing the entire hu-

    manity. I would here like to quote Chapter

    25 of Agenda 21, adopted at the 1992 Unit-

    ed Nations Conference on Environment and

    Development (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro -

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    It is imperative that youth from all

    parts of the world participate

    actively in all relevant levels of deci-

    sion-making processes because it

    affects their lives today and has impli-cations for their futures. In addition

    to their intellectual contribution and

    their ability to mobilize support,

    they bring unique perspectives that

    need to be taken into

    account.

    It is time each one of us gets our act to-

    gether to fight it and do our utmost to pre-

    vent it from engulfing the entire humanity.

    The signals are loud and clear and there is

    hardly any time to be lost. No longer can it

    be business as usual. Copenhagen or no

    Copenhagen, all of us governments, or-

    ganizations and individuals have to chip

    in. Everyone has to take well-measured

    determined steps, whatever the costs, for

    mitigating carbon from the atmosphere the root cause of global warming.

    It is a on and had battethat e hae to fiht

    the batte that i een-

    tua decide hethe e

    suie o eish!

    Sneha Pande17 years old studying in CJM, Dehradun.

    With writing as her passion, she utilizes it for herconcerns towards the environment

    WhaTaRE WEhEaDInGToWaRDS?

    EXPRESSIONS 2010

    TImESEEmS

    TO BErUNNINg

    OUTFAST

    San

    dipPuranSingh

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    PRomoTEanDSuPPoRTYouTh whY?Y

    oung people constitute a large part of the

    worlds population. In India particularly, the

    proportion of younger people is much larger

    than in most other countries. The youth have both

    special concerns and special responsibilities in rela-

    tion to the environment. A number of environmentalrisks and hazards disproportionately affect young

    people, who have to live for an extended period with

    the deteriorating environment bequeathed to them

    by earlier generations. Therefore, it becomes the

    bounden duty of the youth to engage in new forms

    of action and activism that will evoke effective re-

    sponses to ecological challenges.

    We must remember that the future generations will

    be greatly and adversely affected by the decisions

    our respective governments take today and the ex-

    tent to which they have addressed the existing con-

    cerns such as the depletion of resources, the loss of

    biodiversity and ever alive radioactive waste (1984,

    Bhopal Gas tragedy should ring some alarm bells) to

    name a few.

    The role of youth can be institutionalized in policy-

    making through advisory bodies such as youth coun-

    cils. Many national governments, including our own,

    have ministries or departments with youth affairs

    as part of their portfolio, though to be honest, such

    offices tend to view youth as a population to be ad-

    dressed by public policy (often youth affairs is part

    of the education or sports ministries), rather than

    considered as a resource to be tapped for participa-

    tion in policy-making in a variety of areas, which in-

    cludes the environment too.

    Currently, the participation of youth appears to be

    formalized more extensively in international govern-

    mental organizations than at the national level. For

    example, the UNEP has a Youth Advisory Council

    that plays a supportive role. Even UNDP sponsors

    training for young environmental leaders in some of

    the countries. But what are we waiting for? Do we

    not realize its urgency and importance? The deci-

    sions taken by the government will affect our future

    and yet we are not even in the picture..Isnt that

    quite weird? I should seriously like to know how the

    Indian government is helping the youth in tackling

    the various environmental issues. I am sure on paper

    there must be hundreds of schemes but how many

    of us are aware of them? At least, I am not. It is my

    serious request to whoever has any info about the

    same to get back to us; I would greatly appreciate it.

    Let it be remembered that it is not just a small bunch

    of people who think that the youth involvement is

    the need of the hour. Paragraph 153 of the Plan of

    Implementation adopted at the World

    Summit on Sustainable Development,

    held in Johannesburg back in the year

    2002, had indicated the need to pro-

    mote and support youth participation

    in programs and activities relating to

    sustainable development through, for

    example, supporting local youth bod-

    ies or their equivalent, and by encour-

    aging their establishment where they

    do not exist.

    Apart from having a greater stake in

    more distant a future, the youth is es-

    pecially ideally placed to promote en-

    vironmental awareness because they

    often have a better access to informa-

    tion about the environment than their

    elders. In part this is a matter of hav-

    ing being exposed to more environ-

    mental education in schools, at least

    in the developed world and perhapsmore sporadically elsewhere (like In-

    dia though where I feel Environmen-

    tal Education is a mere subject which

    is hardly helpful in conserva-a

    kshaym

    adan

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    PRomoTEanDSuPPoRTYouThtion). The youth will face challenges as pressures are

    brought to bear in the opposite direction. The com-

    mercialization of every aspect of life affects young

    people as well.

    I have discussed about environmental awarenesswith many youngsters when I was in Mumbai or even

    with people all across the continent, and if I was to

    sum it all up then I could say that as far as environ-

    mental awareness is concerned, it varies consider-

    ably from country to country, and likewise from state

    to state. Nevertheless it could be said that there is at

    least some awareness in every country. Awareness in

    terms of information about the carbon cycle, sustain-

    able development, biodiversity, renewable resources,

    ecology, the greenhouse effect, ozone layer deple-

    tion, carrying capacity, et al.

    There is no denying the fact that, young people rec-

    ognize environmental problems as real and signifi-

    cant and are knowledgeable and concerned about a

    wide range of local, national and global problems.

    However, one can question the depth of their under-

    standing, and greater appreciation of the issues in-

    volved. For example, in every country the destruction

    of the ozone layer was seen as the most important

    environmental issue facing the world. Yet, this must

    be amongst a few global problems that repeated in-

    ternational action seems to have solved, although

    recovery to pre-1980 levels is not expected until

    around 2050. Probing this situation might lead to sev-

    eral questions. Are students misunderstandings due

    to incomplete teaching, inadequate educational re-

    sources or, perhaps, the tendency for environmental

    courses to focus on problems rather than solutions

    and success stories? It is time that we came forward

    and started questioning the effectiveness of various

    conferences held across the world or about the vari-ous environmental legislations prevalent across the

    country because if we dont, then we are ourselves to

    be blamed and like, I have pointed before, we are the

    ones who will eventually suffer the most.

    Interestingly, the young people generally believed

    that while protecting the environment is more impor-

    tant than economic growth, it is possible to have a

    mix of environment and prosperous economy. How-

    ever, they do not seem to have a sound understand-

    ing of the relationships between social, economicand institutional frameworks, and ecological degra-

    dation and sustainability. This may be because the

    young people in every country, through various data

    available online, are of the opinion that the media,

    particularly the television, was their major source of

    environmental information. The next are the schools

    whose content and methods seem boring. There is an

    immediate need for our very own HRD Minister to

    look into the effectiveness of making students mug

    up various environmental issues. What for? Why has

    environmental education so far failed to deliver theanticipated benefits? Part of the reason may lie in the

    kind of education delivered. I am sure if we look into

    this aspect sooner than later we may find the solution

    to our problem.

    We would all agree that individual actions to protect

    the environment vary greatly within and between the

    countries. However, the question that needs to be

    asked about this finding is Why is the figure so low,

    especially when the young people said that they usu-

    ally felt good when they took such actions? Perhaps,

    it is because the vast majority of students felt that

    they did not know much about what they could do and

    did not have enough faith in social institutions. Indeed,

    the knowledge that young people seem to have about

    the environment is mainly propositional in nature,

    rather than procedural; i.e., it is knowledge about

    the environment rather than knowledge of how to

    work for the environment. This situation might help

    explain the ambivalence between the young peoples

    high levels of expressed concern and their generallack of willingness to change personal life-styles or

    take other actions to protect the environment.

    In the end I would like to quote - Gaylord Nelson - former governor of Wisconsin, co-founder of Earth Day,

    The ultimate test of man's conscience may be his willingness to sacrifice something today for future genera-

    tions whose words of thanks will not be heard.

    Yudhishter Puran Singh

    EXPRESSIONS 2010

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    PhoToSToRY

    HAvINg A pASSION FOr pHOTOgrApHy AND A DESIrE TO gET ClOSE TO my

    HOmE THATS my HOmETOwN DEHrADUN. I Am pASSIONATE ABOUT ClICKINg

    pHOTOgrApHS wHICH SHOw THE TrUE BEAUTy OF THIS wONDErFUl vAllEy

    wE All l IvE IN. THESE p ICTUrES ArE my DEDICATION TO my BEAUTIFUl AND

    DIvErSE DOON vAllEy.AKSHAy mADAN

    emai l :akshaymadan@l ive . in

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    PhoToSToRY

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    CovERSToRY

    government and the people take notice and formu-

    late corrective and preventive measures, but do we

    choose to ignore what is all around us? Their voices

    and protests fall on deaf ears. It doesnt take too

    long to observe and become conscious of the little

    things that we do that wreak havoc and cause ir-

    revocable damage. What are we supposed to do?

    Theres a lot we can! An earnest effort must be

    made to help restore the ecological balance if we

    wish to redeem ourselves. It really boils my blood

    to see so much pain and destruction in this world,

    so I just hope that young people like us come for-

    ward and take a serious look at stark reality that

    stares us in the face, if our planet ceases to exist,

    so shall we!

    Technology may have advanced but everything

    cannot have a replacement. So lets be mature and

    rather than whiling away our time and cribbing

    about why theres no proper waste disposal system

    in India, go plant a tree instead and try to reduce

    the amount of waste you produce. Dont dirty the

    roads and you know it all! Weve constantly been

    told about these dos and donts yet we dont fol-

    low them. Sad and bad!! Well, lets try to discipline

    ourselves. If our conscience pricks us reading this

    or anything like this, its about time we ruminated

    about these problems. Lets not ignore them pre-

    tending they are not ours. We need to dig into the

    deeper cores of our conscious and ask ourselves a

    simple question. If we had an ailing mother, would

    we leave her dying or try to save her?So, just as

    we care for our mothers, we must love our planet

    with the same intensity. Every little thought counts.

    We, the young blood with fire within us must con-

    front head on these challenges and make this world,

    a better place to live. Like I said earlier, we should

    go hand in hand building up this entire force that

    can successfully combat any barrier. Remember,

    that more often than not, there are SIMPLE solu-

    tions to COMPLICATED problems. Its just a matter

    of perception. All it needs is a thought, a helping

    hand that says...

    Pooja Bhatt19 years old, pursuing accessory designingfrom NIFT Bangalore

    i care, i can and i will

    EXPRESSIONS 2010

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    PhoToSToRY

    COmE INTO my pArlOr

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    THEgREENBEAT

    Hello everyone! Welcome back to the second edition of this Corner.

    First of all let me congratulate the icare teamfor the fantastic launch of the new e-magazineExpressions. Everyone who contributed did ex-

    tremely well. Lets hope that this can be a common

    platform for everyone to share their opinions and

    contribute new ideas towards a greener environ-

    ment.

    I have been in the UK for the past 3 years. At first

    it was a total cultural change for me, a whole other

    world, but as time passed I began to realize that

    the people here are no different than in India. They

    also face the same everyday problems like price

    rise, traffic, pollution, corrupt politicians, etc. but

    people here respect the law. One such law here is

    to recycle. Follow the three Rs REDUCE, REUSE

    AND RECYCLE. I feel every country in the world

    should have a law to recycle and the required infra-

    structure to promote it. This is only possible when

    people themselves realize how important it is forthem to recycle, starting from all those who run our

    country to the common men like you and me.

    In Britain there are bins provided by the councils for

    each and every household to recycle their waste.

    Almost 90% of all household waste can be recycled.

    There are separate bins for glass, plastic and paper.

    People who have gardens and backyards are pro-

    vided with additional bins for all the garden waste

    like grass, tree branches, leaves etc. which is then

    taken and converted to mulch for the gardens or

    in some places made into logs for firewood used

    in winters. Also you can be provided with compost

    bins on request. Recently, there are some Councils

    that are providing the residents with incentives to

    recycle more. They have come up with bins with a

    special chip that will measure or weigh how much

    you have recycled in a month and depending on

    that the residents are given vouchers for local busi-

    nesses where they can shop.

    When I think of all this I just ask why cant such

    schemes be introduced in our country. I know it re-quires a lot of infrastructure and money and train-

    ing for operations, but it is possible, more than all of

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    this, it needs the will to do it. The local government institutions can hire private contractors to remove

    household waste and every locality can be provided with bins for bio-degradable and non bio-degrada-

    ble waste. The residents should be provided with information as to what kind of waste goes into which

    bin clearly labeled on the bins itself. There should be a public helpline where residents can call and get

    information about recycling, what they can and cant recycle and raise more awareness about the three

    Rs of recycling.

    Some Interesting Recycling Facts 1 recycled tin can would save enough energy to power a television for 3 hours.

    1 recycled glass bottle would save enough energy to power a computer for 25 minutes.

    1 recycled plastic bottle would save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for 3 hours.

    70% less energy is required to recycle paper compared with making it from raw materials.

    As much as 50% of waste in the average dustbin could be composted.

    Up to 80% of a vehicle can be recycled.

    9 out of 10 people would recycle more if it were made easier.

    Recycling is an excellent way of saving energy and conserving the environment.

    We can all start in our own backyards by making compost which is environment friendly and so much

    better to use than the synthetic variety. Grow your own organic fruit and vegetables in your gardens

    and share a few with your neighbors if you have extra.

    To conclude, in the famous words of a Michael Jackson song, if you want to make the world a better

    place, then make the changeNOW..

    So have fun guys. Till next time.

    BE gREENTHiNk gREEN

    Shalini Mehta

    THEgREENBEAT

    EXPRESSIONS 2010

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    icare bringing people together

    ABOUT USWelcome to icare, the part of SUSWAdedicated to bringing the young Doonites

    together to actively participate in taking

    care of their valley and at the same time

    help CFD its sister organization build an

    online encyclopaedia of Doon.

    icare is a non-profit organization work-ing towards bringing people together such

    as conservation professionals and other

    concerned citizens of Doon. Its resource

    persons include conservators, educators,

    scientists, students, archivists, historians,

    and concerned non-resident Doonites allover the world.

    Conserving our natural and cultural herit-

    age is of paramount importance, but doing

    so presents complex challenges to both the

    administrators and the residents of Doon.

    At icare, we understand the seriousnessof the situation and are there to bring peo-

    ple together who care for the valley. We

    feel there is an urgent need for us to be

    conscious of our relationship with nature

    and to bring about a change in our per-

    ception in such a way that the interactions

    between us and our environment become

    mutually rewarding.

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    Hello and welcome to the second edition of Expressions. Looking at your response to the photo-story

    in the inaugural issue we are bringing you a series of articles related to photography in Doon valley.

    Its never been easier to take a photograph than it is today. Anyone who can hold a camera, point it in

    the right direction and then all he has to do is press a button. But taking a good photograph requires

    a little more thought. Very often you need to spend only a moment or two to make the difference be-

    tween taking yet another uninteresting snapshot to producing an eye-catching image.

    The Doon valley and its surrounding hills have been a source of inspi-ration for countless creative people over the ages and even today

    there is something for all to experience and enjoy. There is something

    spiritually uplifting about seeing the beauty which the forces of nature have

    created and for a photographer the effect is amplified when it can be used

    as a means of expressing the feelings the experience evokes.

    The aim of this series is to show something of the rich variety of subject

    matter which can be used to produce striking images. While spectacular

    vistas like viewing the snow-clad Himalayan ranges from Mussoorie quite

    understandably attract the greatest attention its important to appreciate

    that beauty is very much in the eye of the beholder when it comes to pho-

    tography and potentially photogenic subjects are all around us.

    A perceptive eye for shape, texture, colour and light is the key to producing

    outstanding photographic images and the aim of this section is to illustrate

    and explain how these vital, visual skills can be developed together with the

    process of composing and recording what is seen in the most effective way.

    As a keen amateur for many years who has spent all his life in the valleyIve looked at various fields of the medium but photographing the landscape

    of Doon has always been my greatest passion. During this period Ive used

    several types of cameras and processes but none excites as much as those

    available today. Digital capture and image control have opened my eyes to

    new ways of seeing my surroundings and have introduced me to virtually

    unlimited creative possibilities for controlling and presenting the final pho-

    tograph.

    Sandip Puran Singh

    WaYSToPhoTGRaPh

    Doonvalley

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    WaYSToPhoTGRaPh1

    One of the most frequently taken landscape pictures is of a lovely view, as this is the

    kind of subject that its hard to resist snapping. The desire to have a visual memento ofa beautiful place is often the main reason for photographing it

    SNOw-CAppED

    HImAlAyAS

    The first step towards pro-

    ducing an eye-catching pho-

    tograph of a classic view is,

    of course, to have the right

    view point. There are anumber of viewpoints which

    among landscape photog-

    raphers of Mussoorie, with

    many of them having been

    photographed initially by

    people like Samuel Bourne

    and Thomas Alfred Rust.

    Its not uncommon for en-

    thusiast to plan their photo-

    graphic itineraries aroundsome of these places. How-

    ever this approach invites

    disappointment, as its very

    unlikely that similar condi-

    tions to the iconic image

    will be found on a casual

    visit.

    This shot of snow-capped

    Himalayas was taken

    from a well-known and

    much-used viewpoint at

    the famous apple orchard

    Hazara Heights, Kanatal

    14 km ahead of Dhanaulty

    coming from Mussoorie.

    Little else was needed to

    capture it other than plan-

    ning to arrive an evening

    before in late autumn when

    the sunlight was clear and

    undiffused. The picture was taken

    using a wide-angle lens in the

    morning and a polarizing filter to

    increase the colour saturation of

    the foliage. Id seen a stunning

    photograph of thesame scene in

    Ajay Marks collection at Wood-

    stock and, in comparison, my

    effort seemed very inferior. But if

    you ask Ajay he will tell you howmany times one has to go to the

    same spot to get the perfect shot.

    When your motive is primar-

    ily to produce a striking image,

    landscape picture are among the

    most difficult subjects to photo-

    graph. When distant details are

    an important element of a scene,

    then the conditions need to be as

    close to ideal as possible because

    atmospheric haze and diffused

    light will detract significantlyfrom the clarity of the image.

    The best landscape photograph

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    WaYSToPhoTGRaPh

    KAlANgA FOrT

    are usually the result of good luck in being at the fight place at

    the right time, or of the willingness to keep returning to the

    same location until the conditions are right.The scene appealed to me because the dark monsoon

    clouds in the valley and the sunlight filtering through them

    was creating some beautifully graduated contours in the

    gently rolling landscape

    sa

    ndippuransingh

    This landscape picture was

    entirely unplanned, as Id

    taken upon myself to take

    photographs to illustrate a

    study called Exploring the

    Doon that involved visiting

    geographically relevant fea-

    tures of Doon valley. Walk-

    ing up the old bridle path

    from Rajpur to Jharipani I

    was surprised and delighted

    to see a sweeping view of

    the surrounding countryside

    with the famous Kalanga

    hillock clearly showcased.

    The landscape was lit in a

    very pleasing way by the

    dark monsoon clouds gath-

    ering low on the horizon

    and yet the rain had the

    atmosphere that was clear

    enough to see far into the

    distance with the Song river

    flowing towards the Ganga.

    The scene appealed to me

    because the acutely dif-

    fused sunlight was creating

    some beautifully graduated

    contours in the gently roll-

    ing landscape, which was an

    attractive shade of green. I

    used a wide-angle lens and

    chose a viewpoint which al-

    lowed me to frame a little of

    the foliage in the foreground

    to heighten the sense of

    depth and distance.

    Sandip Puran Singh

    Writer is the founder of

    SUSWA, an NGO working

    along the northern bound-

    ary of Rajaji National Park.

    Hes also an avid bird

    watcher and an amateur

    naturalist working on the

    Doon valley.

    His love for photographing

    the valley can be seen by

    logging onto

    www.icarefordoon.organd

    can be reached at

    [email protected]

    1

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    InThEnEWS

    Hafu cheica s in atoshee can cause

    sk in, es i ato a i ents

    Though Doon valley was once famous for its green

    and clean environment, the combination of environ-

    mental degradation and natural factors has created

    a situation wherein the quantity of dust and sus-

    pended particles of harmful chemicals in the air has

    reached a level that is up to four times more than

    the healthy limit.

    According to measurements recorded by the Utta-

    rakhand Environment Conservation and Pollution

    Control Board (UECPCB), the unhealthy dense level

    of such particles in the ambient atmosphere of Deh-radun can cause illnesses related to skin, eyes and

    respiration.

    The measurements taken by the UECPCB reveal

    that the level of sulphur, phosphorus, magnesium

    (SPM) particles at the Clock Tower in Dehradun is

    445 microgram per cubic meter. The level of SPM

    particles at Raipur Road intersection was measured

    at 370 micrograms per cubic metre. According to

    the levels set for the Doon valley, an SPM level ofmore than 100 micrograms per cubic metre is con-

    sidered to be in the bad for health category.

    As per the measurements taken using respirable

    dust sampler pollution measurement device, the

    general level of SPM and dust particles in the ambi-

    ent atmosphere of Doon valley has been more than

    250 micrograms per cubic metre. The quantity of

    nitrogen and sulphur in the ambient atmosphere is

    also substantially higher in the valley. According to

    Meteorological department head Dr Anand Sharma

    the drizzles being experienced in the valley now

    and then are not providing any relief from the heat

    due to the drop in level of moisture in the ambient

    atmosphere. Doon Hospital medical officer Dr Ajit

    Gairola states that those susceptible to asthma and

    allergies of skin and respiratory system should take

    special care considering the climate and condition

    of ambient atmosphere in the Doon valley. The in-

    crease in heat and pollution is causing a correspond-

    ing increase in complaints of eye and skin ailmentsamong residents, he added.

    Scientists and officials agree upon different reasons

    responsible for the unhealthy increase in density of

    SPM and other harmful particles in the ambient at-

    mosphere of Dehradun. From the climate point ofview, this month has been marked by the advent

    of warmer winds from the western direction in the

    valley. The level of moisture in hills surrounding

    the Doon valley is comparatively less due to the

    lack in snowfall and its effects brought in the val-

    ley from the northern direction during the winter

    season. Major canals being covered with concrete

    and made underground is also a factor contributing

    to the decrease in moisture in the ambient atmos-

    phere of the valley. This has been exacerbated by

    the diminishing area covered by trees particularly

    the large mango and leechi orchards for which the

    town was once famous.

    In addition to the severely debilitated condition of

    Rispana and Bindaal rivers, the drastic and con-

    sistent increase in the number of vehicles creating

    pollution and increasing number of constructions

    replacing the greenery have made the Doon valley

    hotter and its ambient atmosphere more unclean.

    Source: PIONEER

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    InThEnEWS

    Susensi on of hde o j ectsUkhand govt to move court Cites acute shortage, demands 1,000 MW

    free power in return

    The issue of hydel power projects in Uttarakhand issnowballing into a major controversy with the BJP

    Government in the state planning to move court

    and challenge the Centres decision to suspend Pala

    Maneri (480 MW) and Bhaironghati (381 MW) pro-

    jects on environmental grounds.

    A belligerent state government has also demanded

    supply of 1,000 MW of free power from the Centre

    for shelving the projects.The decision to suspend the projects was taken on

    the recommendations of the Group of Ministers

    constituted by the Prime Minister. Environmental

    concerns raised by activists in the state have been

    corroborated by a special audit conducted by the

    Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) as

    well. The report, yet to be tabled in the state As-

    sembly, has received the required assent from the

    Governor.

    The CAG report, it is learnt, has severely criticised

    the state governments decision to sanction 56 hydel

    projects, five of which have become operational.

    There are 200 more projects awaiting sanction and

    the report points out that not only will rivers face

    the threat of drying up, but diversion of 90 per cent

    water to these projects will also force people living

    on river-banks to migrate.

    The state government, on the other hand, holds that

    Uttarakhand has a severe shortage of power and

    there is no reason it should not exploit its hydel po-

    tential of generating a

    whopping 15,000 MW

    of electricity. Suspen-

    sion of power projects,it contends, would

    force industries out of

    the state and lead to

    migration from rural

    areas.

    The states policy to

    promote mini and mi-

    cro hydel projects had

    also been opposed by

    the Congress, alleg-ing that individuals

    and companies with no

    experience of power

    generation had bagged

    the projects. Distillers,

    bottlers, cycle manu-

    facturers and knitwear

    companies from Chan-

    digarh, Ludhiana and Kanpur and even individuals

    close to the ruling party were awarded the projects,

    alleged Harak Singh Rawat, leader of the Opposi-

    tion in the Assembly.

    Chief Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank, howev-

    er, claimed that procedures were transparent and

    of the 741 bids received for the projects, 624 were

    found eligible.

    Source:

    SMA Kazmi, TRIbUNE - Dehradun

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    DEHrADUNS F IrST ENvIrONmENTAl E-mAgAZINE

    lAUNCHED

    InThEnEWS

    An environmental e-magazine for Dehradun was launched by icare as a part of its crusade to preserve

    the flora and faunna of the city on June 12th 2010. The launch was a great success owing a heartfelt

    gratitude to Delhi based event management firm LOTUS LEAF BUSINESS EXHIBITIONS who supported

    them in their initiative.

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    gogREENTipsSAy NO TO plAST IC

    Did you know that organic waste takes a week or to deteriorate itself, paper takes 15-30 days, cotton

    2-5 months, wood 10-15 years, Tin / aluminum 100-500 years and Plastic??

    Yes! Plastic takes more than 1000 years to deteriorate.

    You know plastic is derived from petro-

    leum which is an inflammable substance.

    It is the main cause of pollution in the

    world today. It has created havoc in our

    society. Plastic is surely attractive, dis-

    posable, cheap, easy to use but at the

    same time non-biodegradable as well.

    Everywhere we are subjected to drainsbeing clogged due to plastic bags which

    not only choke resulting in overflowing,

    water logging and at the sametime has

    serious repurcussion for aquatic life as

    well.

    Plastic pollution has become the most

    sensitive issue of the environment. Eve-

    ryday we use hundreds of items made of plastic without realizing that we are responsible for increasing

    the demand of plastic and inviting dangers of plastic pollution. However, by adopting some simple steps

    in our daily life we can reduce these problems.

    g greensteps Declare your areas no plastic zone

    Plastic carry bag is the main culprit. Use alternatives such as cloth bag/jute bag/paper bag.

    Make a habit of keeping a cloth bag/jute bag in your car or scooter.

    Dont accept plastic bags from shops. Carry your own bag.

    Use garbage cans instead of plastic garbage bags.

    Buy bottled goods instead of plastic containers. Never dispose off plastic waste in open fields, public parks, sewer drain as they are clogged.

    Replace plastic crockery by ceramic crockery which is eco friendly

    Stop buying disposable plastic pens; use ink pens.

    Explain children why we should not use plastic bags.

    Keep the environment plastic free in whatever way you can.

    Use re-useable metallic razors instead of disposable plastic razors.

    Innovate your own ideas and share with your friends and relatives all about avoiding plastic and

    using alternatives.

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    Because we don't think about future generations,

    they will never forget usHenrik Tikkanen

    g

    akshaymadan

    anant

    aggarwal

    suresh

    csh

    arma

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    CoNTEsT QUEsTioNNow wrack your brains and answer this in 100 - 150 words.

    How can Environmental Education be made more enjoyable?The best entry will not only win a prize but will also be featured in the August issue.

    ECO SpACEHave a passion for drawing, painting, sketching, photography.....???This is your chance to be featured in EXPRESSIONS august issue, and youstand to win a surPRIZE.

    Theme - ENVIRONMENT & WOMEN

    Send in your entries latest by 25th July, 2010 at

    [email protected]

    www icarefordoon org

    follow us on log on to