Exploring Participatory Video
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Exploring Participatory Video
The process and its impact on gender-based marginalization in a participatory development context
- Namita Singh
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What is Participatory Video ?
It is a process during which marginalized communities make their own video on shared needs, which can be used to further a change-process at the various levels of a person, group, community and the society. This process should build capabilities of the participants and drive their agency as citizens.
PV Practice around the world
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Why India? • Extensive use of Participatory Approaches
• Strong interventions from the government, international aid agencies and the civil society
• Multiple contexts in the same country
• Acute gender-based marginalization
• Several PV initiatives in different contexts
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Key Concepts
Participation
In such a way that people can
Build their capabilities
Realize their agency
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Key Concepts
Community
Formed on basis of shared needs and
experiences
Participation
In such a way that people can
Build their capabilities
Realize their agency
Of
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Key Concepts
Community
Formed on basis of shared needs and
experiences
Participation
In such a way that people can
Build their capabilities
Realize their agency
Governance Where they
Steer issues and take decisions
Collaborate with
both government and non-government agencies
Of
For
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Key Concepts
Development Where people have the
freedom to
Achieve their desired well -being
Community
Forme d on basis of shared needs and
experiences
Participation
In such a way that people can
Build their capabilities
Realize their agency
Governance Where they
Steer issues and take decisions
Collaborate with
both government and non-government agencies
Of
For
Leads to
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Key Concepts
Development Where people have the
freedom to
Achieve their desired well -being
Further
Community
Forme d on basis of shared needs and
experiences
Participation
In such a way that people can
Build their capabilities
Realize their agency
Governance Where they
Steer issues and take decisions
Collaborate with
both government and non-government agencies
Of
For
Leads to
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A Gender Perspective ‘While gender is never absent, it is never present in pure form. It is always interwoven with other social inequalities…’ (Kabeer, 1995:65)
Community
Participation
Gender and
Governance
Development
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Analytical Framework
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Research Questions
Who are the different
stakeholders involved?
What are the different levels
at which PV works?
How do different
stakeholders understand
PV?
In what ways do
they engage with PV?
What does this engagement
lead to? How is it relevant to
the bigger goal?
How does it work on
those levels?
How do the participants
understand and articulate PV?
How does PV impact gender in the development context?
How is Participation in Development understood ?
What is the PV Process? Why is a gender perspective important
in development?
Is PV a sustainable process?
What are the indicators of
participation and empowerment?
How effective is PV as a participatory &
empowering process?
How does it facilitate the inclusion of women and
their voices?
In what ways is it linked to
empowerment?
In what ways is it linked to
PV?
How is the empowerment
development process started?
Can change and development be
sustained through the use
of PV?
What changes are necessary in the current scenario?
How is PV relevant in changing
it?
What are the changes seen at different levels: individual, comm unity, society, policy?
Do these changes lead to empowe rment and
development? If yes, h ow?
How does it affect: a) Power relations?
b) Participation of women? c) Representation of
women? d) Gender Issues?
How can it be
sustained? How does it create a
participatory space for women?
In what ways d oes PV facilitate participation
& empower: a) individuals? b) community?
What do they participate in? How
does that participation lead to empowerment?
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Research Approach
• Constructionism
• Qualitative
• Participatory
• Case Study Approach
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Methods
• Participant Observation
• Participatory Video
• In-depth Interviews
• Semi-structured interview
• Focus Group Discussions
• Reading Media Text
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Data Collection Plan
The Organizations The Local contexts
The ParticipantsThe Process
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“My Fear is gone now.” – Habiba, Hyderbad
“The TV reporters never come to the slums. We are the only local reporters here.” – Zulekha, Community Producer, Mumbai
“The government was forced to change their policy for slums.
They announced that they would halt the privatization of water."
– Vishwajeet, Community Producer, Mumbai
“After the scr
eening of the
film, we took
out a campaign
and
750 applicatio
ns were filed
demanding land
. People fough
t for their ri
ghts"
– Ne
eru, Community
Producer, Guj
arat
“The first time we went to the village, people were shy to speak.
But now when we visit they all want to speak.”
– Rajeshwari, Andhra Pradesh
Quotes