Experimental Design. Learning Targets I can… Identify the three types of variables in an...
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Transcript of Experimental Design. Learning Targets I can… Identify the three types of variables in an...
![Page 1: Experimental Design. Learning Targets I can… Identify the three types of variables in an experiment Identify quantitative and qualitative data Decide.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072010/56649dce5503460f94ac1c23/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Experimental Design
![Page 2: Experimental Design. Learning Targets I can… Identify the three types of variables in an experiment Identify quantitative and qualitative data Decide.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072010/56649dce5503460f94ac1c23/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Learning Targets
I can…• Identify the three types of variables in an
experiment• Identify quantitative and qualitative data• Decide whether data is directly or inversely
proportional
![Page 3: Experimental Design. Learning Targets I can… Identify the three types of variables in an experiment Identify quantitative and qualitative data Decide.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072010/56649dce5503460f94ac1c23/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Variables
• An experimenter changes one variable
• and observes or measures what happens to another variable
![Page 4: Experimental Design. Learning Targets I can… Identify the three types of variables in an experiment Identify quantitative and qualitative data Decide.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072010/56649dce5503460f94ac1c23/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The Control Variables• The experimenter makes a special effort to keep other variables constant so that they will not affect the measurements.• Those factors are called control variables.
![Page 5: Experimental Design. Learning Targets I can… Identify the three types of variables in an experiment Identify quantitative and qualitative data Decide.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072010/56649dce5503460f94ac1c23/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
What is the Purpose of a Control?
• Controls are used for COMPARISON• Controls are NOT being tested
![Page 6: Experimental Design. Learning Targets I can… Identify the three types of variables in an experiment Identify quantitative and qualitative data Decide.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072010/56649dce5503460f94ac1c23/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Experimental Variables• The factor that is changed is
known as the independent variable.
• The factor that is measured or observed is called the dependent variable.
![Page 7: Experimental Design. Learning Targets I can… Identify the three types of variables in an experiment Identify quantitative and qualitative data Decide.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072010/56649dce5503460f94ac1c23/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Example of Controls & Variables
• For example, suppose you want to figure out the fastest route to walk home from school.
• You will try several different routes and time how long it takes you to get home by each one.
• Since you are only interested in finding a route that is fastest for you, you will do the walking yourself.
![Page 8: Experimental Design. Learning Targets I can… Identify the three types of variables in an experiment Identify quantitative and qualitative data Decide.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072010/56649dce5503460f94ac1c23/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
What are the Variables in Your Experiment?
• Varying the route is the independent variable
• The time it takes is the dependent variable
• Keeping the same walker throughout makes the walker a control variable.
![Page 9: Experimental Design. Learning Targets I can… Identify the three types of variables in an experiment Identify quantitative and qualitative data Decide.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072010/56649dce5503460f94ac1c23/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
One more thing… it is best to do many trials,
changing the independent variable
many times.
![Page 10: Experimental Design. Learning Targets I can… Identify the three types of variables in an experiment Identify quantitative and qualitative data Decide.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072010/56649dce5503460f94ac1c23/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Valid Experiments• Choose only one independent
variable to manipulate• Choose only one dependent
variable to measure• All others are control variables• Do many trials, changing the
independent variable many times• Make sure both variables are
quantitative (numbers)
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Data• Results of the
experiment• May be
quantitative (numbers) or qualitative
• Physics is usually quantitative
![Page 12: Experimental Design. Learning Targets I can… Identify the three types of variables in an experiment Identify quantitative and qualitative data Decide.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072010/56649dce5503460f94ac1c23/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Data• Must be
organized• Can be
organized into charts, tables, or graphs
![Page 13: Experimental Design. Learning Targets I can… Identify the three types of variables in an experiment Identify quantitative and qualitative data Decide.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072010/56649dce5503460f94ac1c23/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Data• Directly
proportional data means increasing the independent variable causes the dependent variable to increase
![Page 14: Experimental Design. Learning Targets I can… Identify the three types of variables in an experiment Identify quantitative and qualitative data Decide.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072010/56649dce5503460f94ac1c23/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Data• Inversely
proportional data means increasing the independent variable causes the dependent variable to decrease
![Page 15: Experimental Design. Learning Targets I can… Identify the three types of variables in an experiment Identify quantitative and qualitative data Decide.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072010/56649dce5503460f94ac1c23/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Solving a Problem
1) Make an Observation or question
2) Form a Hypothesis about the problem (if…then…)
3) Design an Experiment to test the hypothesis
4) Form a Conclusion5) Retest
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Learning Targets
I can…• Identify the three types of variables in an
experiment• Identify quantitative and qualitative data• Decide whether data is directly or inversely
proportional