Experiences of IDB Regarding Urban Transport in the OIC ... · Institute (IRTI) The Islamic...
Transcript of Experiences of IDB Regarding Urban Transport in the OIC ... · Institute (IRTI) The Islamic...
I s l a m i c D e v e l o p m e n t B a n k
Experiences of IDB Regarding Urban Transport
in the OIC Megacities
I s l a m i c D e v e l o p m e n t B a n k
IDB Group at a Glance
International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC)
Islamic Research & Training Institute (IRTI)
The Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit (ICIEC)
Islamic Corporation for the Devt. Of the Private Sector (ICD)
Serve as research and training arm of the IDB; Lead development of the Islamic Financial
Services Industry (IFSI) to support socio-economic development of MCs;
Activities: training, research, advisory, capacity building, etc.
Boost trade among OIC Member Countries; Offer Shariah-compliant export credit
insurance and re-insurance; Provide political risk insurance to encourage
investment flows.
Promote private sector development in Member Countries;
Facilitate access to Islamic capital markets; Mobilize additional financial resources for
private sector; Promote entrepreneurship, and encourage
cross- country investments.
Advance trade across the Islamic world; Encourage intra-trade across OIC Member
Countries; Help businesses to better access trade finance; Provide them with the necessary trade-related
capacity building.
2
I s l a m i c D e v e l o p m e n t B a n k
56 Member Countries across 4 Continents
20. Indonesia 21. Iran 22. Iraq 23. Jordan 24. Kazakhstan 25. Kuwait 26. Kyrgyz Republic 27. Lebanon 28. Libya 29. Malaysia 30. Maldives 31. Mali 32. Mauritania 33. Morocco 34. Mozambique 35. Niger 36. Nigeria 37. Oman
Regional Office in Dakar Covers 11 Countries in West Africa
Regional Office in Rabat Covers four Countries in North Africa
Regional Office in Almaty Covers 6 Countries in Central Asia
Regional Office in KL Covers 3 Countries in Far East Asia
3
I s l a m i c D e v e l o p m e n t B a n k
Credit Rating
Project Finance
Trade Finance
Insurance
Asset / Fund Management
Capacity Development
Research
Special Assistance & Scholarships
4
I s l a m i c D e v e l o p m e n t B a n k
Project Cycle
Programming
• MCPS - OCx
Identification
• MCPS – CTY
Formulation & Appraisal
• Sector Departments
Implementation and Monitoring
• Sector Departments
Evaluation
• Independent Evaluation
I s l a m i c D e v e l o p m e n t B a n k
IDB Infrastructure: Geographic Distribution
Middle East and North Africa
45%
Central Asia 24%
South & South East Asia
15%
Sub Sahara Africa14%
Regional 2%
US$ 29 billion
Aggregate Infrastructure Financing Since Inception
EGYPT
MOROCCO
IRAN
PAKISTAN
TURKEY
TUNISIA
BANGLADESH
BAHRAIN
UZBEKISTAN
AZERBAIJAN
SAUDI ARABIA
SENEGAL
TURKMENIS…
OMAN
INDONESIA
GABON
0 1000 2,000 3,000
(US$ millions)
Major Recipients Since Inception
I s l a m i c D e v e l o p m e n t B a n k
* Total Approvals less Cancellations
US$ 29 billion
Aggregate Infrastructure Financing Since Inception
Significant Scale Up (2006-14)
US$ 21.5 billion
Transport 32%
Energy 36%
Industry & Mining
13%
Urban Development
14%
Other 5%
1.2
1.5
2.1
2.5
2.9 2.6 2.5
2.7
3.5
IDB Infrastructure: Sector Distribution
I s l a m i c D e v e l o p m e n t B a n k
Transport Division
Key Focus Areas • Development of International Transport Corridors
– Trans-Sahara Highway (TSH)
– CAREC Transport Corridor
• Improve Transport Infrastructure
– Roads, Railways, Airports, Seaports
• Increase Accessibility
– Rural Networks
Significant Projects
Sr. No.
Project Description IDB Participation (US$ m) Country
1. Western-Europe – Western-China Road Corridor
224 Kazakhstan
2. Padma Multi-Purpose Bridge 140 Bangladesh 3. Akieni- Okondja Road 107 Gabon 4. Marrakech - Agadir Highway 106 Morocco 5. Regional Roads Development 65 Indonesia 6. Singrobo-yamou Soukro Highway (Phase III) 61 Cote d'ivoire
I s l a m i c D e v e l o p m e n t B a n k
IDB in Sustainable Urban Transport
• Big Cities-Big Challenges
Sustainable Urban Transport across Major MENA Cities
• IDB and GIZ
10
I s l a m i c D e v e l o p m e n t B a n k
• Population Growth
(rate is world’s second highest after sun-saharan Africa)
• Accelerated Urbanisation
• Limited Public Budget
11
Main Problems:
I s l a m i c D e v e l o p m e n t B a n k
12
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1950 1970 2000 2010 2030
Urb
anis
atio
n R
ate
(%
)
EGYPT
OMAN
TUNISIA
TURKEY
EUROPE
I s l a m i c D e v e l o p m e n t B a n k
For Sustainable Urban Transport:
• Efficient Infrastructure Planning
• Political Support
• Financing
• Demand Management
13
I s l a m i c D e v e l o p m e n t B a n k
Cairo
• Largest city in Middle East and Africa
• 6.7 million core of the city
• 10 million surroundings
• Suffers from high level of pollution and traffic
• Only city in MENA with Metro
15