Experiences gained with SCOPES research partnerships with partners from Switzerland ... ·...
Transcript of Experiences gained with SCOPES research partnerships with partners from Switzerland ... ·...
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Experiences gained with SCOPES research partnerships with partners from Switzerland
and Eastern Europe
Reinhard LässigSwiss Federal Institute for Forest,
Snow and Landscape Research WSL8903 Birmensdorf
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Thanks70 project co-ordinators and project partners in East and West for your appreciated interviews and
for the excellent photos
Irmi Seidl, WSL, Interviews (Switzerland)
Alexandra Stark, Moscow, Interviews (Russia, Ukraine)
Stephan Hille, Moscow, Interviews (Belarus, Russia)
Ines Senger, Zürich, Layout
Jürg Pfister & Helen Jaisli, SNF, productionEvelyne Glättli & Annette Kimmich, SNF, Project responsibility & editing
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Introduction – Why to co-operate?Success in joint research
• Technology & Innovation• Networking• Publishing
Solutions to social problems• Health• Education• Environmental risks• Nature, Agriculture, Forestry
Problems• Scientific• Politics• Staff• Project management, Administration
Conclusions
Outline
• Regional development• Social, Politics, Law• Culture• Economics
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Why to co-operate?
"Partnership in research is an important investment in a jointEuropean future as it is an important contribution to betterunderstanding. And this may lead to a growing and trustworthyfriendship between Russians and Germans".
Helmut Kohl & Boris Jelzin 1997
"It makes sense to co-operate with NIS today because of still existing and outstanding S & T potential, still unknown scientific schools and technologies to be discovered by the West and a definite intent of S&T co-operation in the East to network with the West, primarily with Europe.
Charles Kleiber (Birmensdorf 2000)
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Scientific institutions
Why to co-operate?
Forest Engineering Univ. Yekaterinburg
Tbilisi State University
Lomonosov Univ. Moscow
P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moskow
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Why to co-operate?People
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Why to co-operate?Natural ressources
Southwest Siberia Sevan Lake / Armenia
Ararat
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Natural ressources
Karabasch Copper Mine (Urals)
Why to co-operate?
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Technology & Innovation
Success
The microtribometer, which can measurevery fine and thin materials precisely.
"We have discovered that valuable expertiseexists in Belarus and that there are some real jewels to be found".
Nicholas Spencer, ETH Zürich
Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology ETH Zürich
Metal-Polymer Research Institute at the Belarus National Academy of Sciences, Gomel
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Technology & Innovation
Success
Crystal growth: New materials which can be used, for example, as insulators in power stations or in innovative cooling systems.
"In this way we are the ideal partners for each other and together can achieve more than each team separately".
Albert Furrer, PSI Villigen
PSI Villigen
Department of Physics and Condensed Matter, University of Geneva
Physics Department, Ural State University, Yekaterinburg
Institute for Metal Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg
Institute of Nuclear Physics, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan
"From our point of view, SCOPES is a veryimportant piece of a puzzle; our co-operationwith institutes in Eastern Europe is based on long-term considerations".
Albert Furrer, PSI Villigen
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
SuccessTechnology & Innovation
Carousel wind turbine view from the side a)
and from the top b)
Fabian BrütschSupervising Professors: A. Amiryan (Jerevan), A. Steinfeld (ETH Zürich)
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Technology & Innovation
Success
Heinz Weber’s group wants to improve the efficiency of lasers so that they can be used in surgery.
"We have discovered how lasers can burn microchannels in even the hardest surfaces. If the channels are filled with lubricant, this reduces friction".
Vitali Konov, Moscow
Institute of Applied Physics, University of Berne
General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moskow
"You need completely transparent artificial crystals to make lasers with a good beam quality, and our partners in Russia are specialised in making them."
Heinz Weber, Univ. of Berne
Vitali Konov
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Technology & Innovation
Success
Development of new substrates for an application called photoaffinity labelling.
"During our investigations we discovered a new class of molecules that had not been described before".
Thomas Bally, Univ. Fribourg
Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Fribourg
Institute of Chemical Kinetic and Combustion, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk
Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences , Novosibirsk
International Tomography Center, Russian Academy of Sciences , Novosibirsk
"Science is fun," Bally says. "I feel it is important to take a hands-on approach to science in order to give intellectual creativity room to develop".
Thomas Bally, Univ. Fribourg
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Networking
Success
Virtual campus in hydrology and water resources (VICAIRE)
An e-learning and distance training courses in Water Resources Use and Management for students, engineers & interested scientists
Institute of Soil & Water Management, EPFL
Techn. Univ. of Civil Engineering Bucharest
Politehnica University Timisoara RO
Technical University Iasi RO
Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski
Kharkiv State Technical University of Civil Engineering and Architecture UA
Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Ecological Problems Kharkiv UA
Technical University of Moldova Chisinau
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Networking
Solutions
Institute of Soil & Water Management, EPFL
Techn. Univ. of Civil Engineering Bucharest
Politehnica University Timisoara RO
Technical University Iasi RO
Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski
Kharkiv State Technical University of Civil Engineering and Architecture UA
Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Ecological Problems Kharkiv UA
Technical University of Moldova Chisinau
Chisinau, Moldova
Kharkiv, Ukraine
"Collaboration between the Eastern European countries in VICAIRE increasedas the project progressed".
André Musy, EPFL
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
NetworkingSuccess
"Forum für Wissen 2000" at WSLNatural Values in East and West "We observe a dangerous pattern in our country: every
time when our country begins to recognize the limits of an economical development that goes with the extensive exploitation of nature resources protected areas become increasingly threatened".
Evgeny A. Shvarts, WWF Moscow (Birmensdorf 2000)
Swiss Federal Inst. WSL, Birmensdorf
Ural Forest Engineering Academy, Yekaterinburg, RU
Institute for Plant and Animal Ecology, Yekaterinburg, RU
Institute of Forest and Wood, Krasnoyarsk, RU
Moscow State University, Moscow, RU
Ukrainian State University of Forestry and Wood Technology, Lviv, UA
4 International conferences [co-]organized
58 Publications of which 9 in peer-reviewedscientific journals
16 Posters
Co-authors from 5 countries and 12 institutions
Promotion of Forest and Wood Sciences in the Ural Region, in Western Siberia and in the Carpathians to Mitigate the Effects of Climate Changes on Long-term Forest Development - Strengthening of an International Network
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Publishing Success
Yurii Sitenko (left), Valery Gusynin (right) and their Swiss partners have managed to publish 33 national and international publications under the SCOPES project.
Hans Beck, Institute of Physics, University of Neuchatel
Bogolubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Ukrainian National Technical University, Kiev
Institute for Physical Research, Armenian Academy of Sciences, Ashtarak
"We became better known internationally. Today it is easier to publish our work. And because our institute publishes a lot of work, it has become easier to acquire international funding".
Yurii Sitenko, Kiev
Theory of high temperaturesuperconductors: electronicproperties, pairing interactionsand competition betweendifferent types of ordering
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
HealthSolutions
"Now I know what I need to tell our interns: You need to learn English!“
Svetlana Dumitras, Chisinau
Hans Leumann, University Children’s Hospital, Zürich
Institute of Clinical Pathology, University Hospital Zürich
Lviv City Children’s Hospital
Chisinau Medical University Chisinau
Medical Centre 'Arabkir' Yerevan
"Today we're a team, before we were a group of individuals and experts".
Narine Manukyan, Yerevan
"Before the project we had no computers, no Internet access and no information. The projecthas improved both our level of qualification and our work".
Iryna Derkatch, Lviv
Diagnostic techniques in paediatric renal disease
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
HealthSolutions
"We can’t cure these diseases, our aim is for patients and their families to have as much quality of life as possible and to enable them to live in dignity until the end".
Anna Gorchakova, Children's hospice, Minsk
Sascha, 18
Palliative care for young cancer patients. Children are suffering from the effects of radiation unleashed by the explosion of a reactor in Chernobyl in 1982.
Eva Bergsträsser, University Children's Hospital Zürich (in coopwith Walter Schäppi, 'Doctors for Environmental Protection' (Swiss NGO)
Institute 'Glaube in der 2. Welt', University of Zürich
Centre for palliative care, Belorussian Academy for Higher Education, Academy of Sciences
Faculty of Theology, Belarus State University
Chair for Clinical Psychology, University of Rostov-on-Don, RU
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
HealthSolutionsVyacheslav Rumynin
"Safe drinking water is going to be a very hot topic in thefuture and consultants will be in demand in Eastern Europe".
Eduard Hoehn, EAWAG
"In our country there are a whole series of test zonescontaining radioactive waste, and the groundwater in these areas is heavily polluted with radioactivity".
Vyacheslav Rumynin, St. Petersburg
Swiss Federal Institute for Water Science and Technology (EAWAG)
Institute of Environmental Geology, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg
Radioecological Center, National Academy of Sciences, Kiev
"The results from our data tell us which plant species to cultivate and which not".
Nadezhda Goncharova, Minsk
Emanuel Frossard, Hannes Flühler, ETH Zürich
Department of Radioecology, International SakharovEnvironmental University, Minsk
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Education
Success
Ernst Leuenberger
Natalia Menshutina
"Disciplines like the nanosciences and system biology show that sciences such as biology, chemistry and physics are increasingly merging with information technology".
Hans Leuenberger, Univ. Basel
Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Basel
Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, Moscow
Development of new courses and scientificwork in the field of scientific education: A new e-learning platform for pharmacists
"In a country as big as Russia, we need to be able to access electronic teachingmaterials simultaneously from Kaliningrad to Vladivostok".
Natalia Menshutina, Moscow
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Education Solutions
Training, education and research inenvironmental microbiology (TERRA)
Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Science and Technology (EAWAG)
Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Department of Microbiology, Moscow Lomonosov State University
"Because of the very specific geological and geochemical situation Russian scientists setimportant milestones in microbiology".
Alexander J.B. Zehnder, ETH-Board
"In the early 1990-ies the 'brain drain' was enormous. At that time, many women tookover leadership in science. Today, many of them are in leading positions. They are highlyengaged in supervising scientific talents".
Alexander J.B. Zehnder, ETH-Board
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Environmental risksSolutions
"There is no objective reason why Bulgaria, with its enormous natural resources, should be in a bad state".
Rainer Schulin, ETH Zürich
Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, ETH Zürich
Department of Land Planning and Agricultural Development, University of Architecture, Sofia
N. Poushkarov Research Institute of Soil Science and Agroecology, Sofia
Executive Environmental Agency, Ministry of Environment and Water, Sofia
"We must sensitise Bulgarians to what can happen to the environment if they do not take proper care of it, so that this country does not have to go through the samepainful processes some western countries did".
Rainer Schulin, ETH Zürich
Geostatical soil quality assessment and regional mass flux analysis for sustainableland use planning and management
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Environmental risksSolutions
Institute of Plant Biology, University of Zürich
Department of Chemistry, University of Tirana
Department of Agronomy, Agricultural University of Tirana
Department of Biology, University of Tirana
"In Switzerland the country of Albania is not well known. In our media we rarely find distinctionbetween Albania and Kosovo where manyAlbanians are living too".
Reinhard Bachofen, Univ. of Zürich
"On the one hand you have many clean mountainlakes and rivers, and on the other bodies of waterin urban areas that are massively polluted withorganic substances".
Reinhard Bachofen, Univ. of Zürich
Heavy metal concentrations in water and benthic algae in some important rivers of Albania
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
NatureSolutions
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Promotion of Forest and Wood Sciences in the Ural Region, in Western Siberia and in the Carpathians to Mitigate the Effects of Climate Changes on Long-term Forest Development - Strengthening of an International Network
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
NatureSolutions
"Through our colleagues at various institutes in Russia and the Ukraine we gained access to invaluable data onforests, climate and biomass. That would never have been possible without them".
Christian Hoffmann, WSL BirmensdorfIntas project
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Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
NatureSolutions
Biodiversity of extensively used grasslands, Univ. of Basel,Romania & Russia
Genetic diversityof an endangeredprimeval forest lichen, WSL & Russia
Virgin beech forests, WSL & Ukraine
Ecology and population geneticsOf Bechstein's bat in Europe,Univ. of Zürich & Bulgaria
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
NatureSolutions
"I view our research collaboration as an investment in the younger generation".
Heinz Müller-Schärer, Univ. Fribourg
"International opinion reckons thatGeorgia has the greatest plant diversityin Europe".
Heinz Müller-Schärer, Univ. Fribourg
The biological control of veratrum album as amodel system for developing sustainablemanagement strategies of species-rich alpinegrasslands under changing farming activities
Department of Biology, University of Fribourg
Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences, Tbilisi GE
Batumi Botanical Garden, Batumi GE
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
NatureSolutions
"This is the first evidence that dinosaurs lived in this region in the Jurassic period".
Christian Meyer, Basel
Natural History Museum Basel
Department of Geology and Paleontology, University of Zagreb
"This collaboration brought the specialists in Croatia out of their isolation. Today they are part of the international research community, participate in conferences, can get to know colleagues in the field and think in a more integrated fashion than before".
Christian Meyer, Basel
Palaeostudies and reconstructions of dinosaur populations and their environments in Istria and adjacent islands (Croatia) during the upperjurassic and cretaceous periods
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Regional developmentSolutions
Forschungsstelle fürWirtschaftsgeographie und Raumplanung, University of St. Gallen
Department Spatial Planning, Hochschule Rapperswil
Faculty of Geography, Taurisc National VernadskyUniversity Simferopol UA
ERZTK The Program on Creation of Uniform Republican Digital Territorial Cadastre, Simferopol UA
"Invest in training, so that young graduatescould be prepared to take on the tasks of thefuture".
Martin Boesch, Univ. of St. Gallen
The goal of the project partners was to establish a post-graduate course in sustainable regional development.
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Regional developmentSolutions
Institute for Political Sciences, University of Zürich
Güller Güller Architecture Urbanisme Zürich
Institute for Architecture, Urbanisme and Spatial Planning (IAUPP) Sarajevo BIH
Institute for Study of Regional Economy, Russian Academy of Sciences St. Petersburg
"The transition from a planned to a freemarket economy destroyed the connectionsbetween the regions".
Yuri Samokhin, RAS St. Petersburg
Interregional co-operation as the basis forsustainable economic development of territories: Swiss and EU experience and Eastern european practice
"In Bosnia-Herzegovina, the people are very willing to take the initiative".
Michael Güller, Zürich
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Social, Politics, LawSolutions
Tbilisi State University
Regionalisation and decentalised governance inGeorgia
Institute of Public Law, University of Berne
Institute of State and Law, Georgian Academy of Science, Tbilisi GE
Faculty of Law, Tbilisi State University Tbilisi GE
"The fact is that Georgia is too decentralised; since the breakaway of South Ossetia and Abkhazia it has been threatened by breakingapart".
Walter Kälin, Univ. of Berne
"A credit from the Swiss Department of ForeignAffairs will enable us to work on topics relevant to the constitution, and in Tbilisi we are in theprocess of setting up a one-year post-graduatecourse on public-law issues for lawyers fromthe southern Caucasus".
Walter Kälin, Univ. of Berne
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Social, Politics, LawSolutions
Reinventing citizenship in the South Caucasus.Exploring the dynamic and contradictions between formal conceptions and informal practices.
Department of Psychology, University of Geneva
CIMERA Geneva (NGO)
Institute of Philosophy and Law, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku AS
Institute of Philosophy and Law, National Academy of Sciences, Yerevan AM
Department of Philosophy, Tbilisi State University GE
"After 1990 citizenship must be newly definedor reinvented in the successor states of theSowietunion. This is especially interesting in countries like Georgia and Azerbaijan whichhave a high portion of minorities".
Corinne Bachmann,CIMERA Geneva
The partners surveyed students’ views on the'concept of citizen' in three Caucasus republics
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Social, Politics, LawSolutions
Swiss Federal Research Station for Agricultural Economics and Engineering (FAT), Tänikon
Babes-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca RO
Institute of Agriculture and Tourism Purec HR
"As in Croatia and Romania, social research on women in rural areas in Switzerland is not institutionally embedded either".
Ruth Rossier, FAT Tänikon
Rural transition and development to marketeconomy. Scientific research and higher education in rural studies in South-Eastern Europe (ROCNET)
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
CultureSolutions
Institute for the Preservation of Historical Monuments and Sites, ETH Zürich
Jansahia Georgian State Museum, Tbilisi
Fund of Science "Udabno", Tbilisi
"With respect to its many cultural treasures, Georgia is a very rich country".
Konrad Zehnder, ETH Zürich
"These discoveries have taught us a lot about early medieval life in Georgia".
Lado Mirianashvili, Udabno Tbilisi
Studying of rock-cut hermitages and cavevillages of middle ages in Kvemo KartliProvince of Georgia
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
CultureSolutions
Transfer of hermeneutical proficiencies: philosophy of religion and religiousculture in the State Universities of Omsk and Kurgan
"If the church wants to continue to back people in their religious sphere, they have to open up to social questions and break away from their currentnostalgic practices".
Pierre-Luigi Dubied, Univ. of Neuchatel
Theological Seminar of the University of Neuchatel
Department of Philosophy, State University of Omsk RU
Department of Psychology, State University of Kurgan RU
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
CultureSolutions
"By preserving knowledge and publishing these works we are making a contribution to objectivity in historiography, and in doing so we are helping to ensure that the new openness is not curtailed by a new ideology".
Anke von Kügelgen, Univ. of Berne
Institute for Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Berne
Institute of Oriental Studies, Academy of Sciences, Tashkent
State Institute of Oriental Studies, Tashkent
Ahmed Yasawi Kazak-Turkish International University, Turkistan
Disputes on Muslim authority in Central Asia(19th-20th centuries): critical editions andsource studies
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
EconomicsSolutions
Biodiversity and sustainable management of Kyrgyzstan's walnut-fruit forests: development of new silviculturalconcepts (ORECH-LES)
"Today multifunctionality, agroforestry and sustainability are no longer foreign words to Kyrgyz foresters".
Jean-Pierre Sorg, ETH Zürich
Department Environmental Sciences, ETH Zürich
Institute of Forest and Walnut Research, Academy of Sciences, Bishkek
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Economics
Solutions
"Some of the official data are inaccurate. For example, the official figures for emigration are substantially lower than the one million inhabitants that have in fact left the country since 1994".
Wolfgang Polasek, Univ. of Basel
International immigration and the labor market (Economic consequences for Western Europe and source areas of former USSR)
Department of Statistic and Econometrics, University of Basel
University of International Economic Relations, Yerevan
State Engineering University of Armenia, Yerevan
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Problems
In the early 1990ies English was not a well known language in Eastern European science. On theother hand, only few scientists from Switzerland speak Eastern European languages.
The laboratories in the Western Ukraine are, partly, in very bad shape. The infrastructure to bebuilt up would be very expensive in order to allow data measurement and analysis on a westerlystandard.
About 20 of 100 colleagues left because of the minimal pay. They could no longer afford to bescientists.
In the Ukraine and in Moldova the administrtive structure has not change very much. Thestructures are still incrusted.
Transfering money and goods to Eastern European countries was very difficult. Sometimes wecould not communicate by e-mail, fax or phone.
The main problem was the lack of funding for the Swiss partners, especially for the co-ordinator. In addition, it must be taken in consideration that scientists in Switzerland need to publish in peer-reviewed journals because they are evaluated by the number of publications. Within SCOPES funded projects the output of publications is far too small.
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
How to get aroundProblems?
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Conclusion
High motivation, quality and flexibility of Eastern European partners. Strengthening of research capacities.
Strengthening of research partnerships.
Many Eastern European partners in worldwide networks integrated.
Language skills improved (English, German, French, Italian, Russian)
Administrative and political structures in Eastern Europe: we need to be patient, losing time includes the risk of losing partners
More co-operation and openess among Eastern European partners.
A research partnership is a bilateral and intercultural commitment.Usually, new intercultural projects need time to start and it might need some more months achieving new results and publishing themjointly. In the long run, it is worthwile taking enough time.
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
Conclusion
Increase of international contacts and reputation of East European partners in the countries of the West.
Important growth of scientific knowledge on both sides; scientificunderstanding and learning from each other.
Increase in additional funding (national, international) (function of SCOPES funding as seed money)
Better understanding of Eastern European history, politics, socialproblems etc.
Getting to know Eastern European hospitality and friendship.
Personal "Iron curtains" have disappeared.
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]
"The cultural exchange is always interesting. I think, each human, who is visiting a country, must respect the rules of this country".
Narine Manukyan, Yerevan
"The Swiss could learn something from the hospitality of the Albanians. We got to know very sincere people and we also received thanks from colleagues again and again. We are not used to that in our country".
Reinhard Bachofen, Univ. of Zürich
Conclusion
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected] you very much for your attention…
Berne, 16 February 2006 - Reinhard Lässig - [email protected]… and all the best for your SCOPES-project