Expectancy Violations theory
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Transcript of Expectancy Violations theory
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Expectancy Violations TheoryBy Judee Burgoon
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Key Names and Terms
• Judee Burgoon
• Personal space
• Edward Hall
• Proxemics
• Intimate distance
• Personal distance
• Social distance
• Public distance
• Expectancy
• Violation valence
• Communicator reward valence
• Paul Mongeau
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Professor of CommunicationUniversity of Arizona
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The “Elevator” Challenge
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How do you behave when you are in the following places?
Dean’s office
Classroom
Canteen
Cinema
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How do you want other people to behave when they are:
In the library
In your bedroom
Inside the jeepney
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Close relationship
Friends and family
Acquaintance or colleagues
6-18 inches18 in. – 4 ft.
Public speaking 4 - 12 ft.
10-25 ft.
ProxemicsEffective communicators adjust their
nonverbal behavior to conform to the communicative rules of their
partners. -EDWARD HALL
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Proxemics: Study of people’s use of space as a special elaboration of culture.
Edward T. Hall
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What if the expectations were violated?
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Expectancy
What people predict will happen, rather than what they desire
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Expectancy Violations Theory:
Under some circumstances, violating social norms and personal expectations is a superior strategy to conformity.
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Violation valence
perceived positive or negativevalue assigned to breach of expectations, regardless of the violator
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Communicator reward valence
sum of positive and negative attributes brought to the encounter, plus potential to reward or punish in future
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Paul Mongeaustudied men and women’s expectations for first dates and compared those expectations with their actual experiences.
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1. Teachers should strive for a moderately formal clothing style.
2. Teachers’ clothing does not have much impact on students’ impression if teachers have reward value.
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Thank you!