Expansion & ChangeExpansion & Change

This is where you work on This is where you work on taking additional notes that taking additional notes that are not on the screen…Good are not on the screen…Good

LuckLuck

3 Main Topics3 Main Topics Early PoliticsEarly Politics

Development of Political PartiesDevelopment of Political Parties Development of SectionalismDevelopment of Sectionalism Arguments over expansion, transportation, & Arguments over expansion, transportation, &

industrialization issuesindustrialization issues Arguments over the spread of slavery as we Arguments over the spread of slavery as we

expanded (Free states vs. Slave states & Power expanded (Free states vs. Slave states & Power in Gov.)in Gov.)

ExpansionExpansion Fueled Industrialization-Changed America-Led to Fueled Industrialization-Changed America-Led to

Improved TransportationImproved Transportation Led to economic boom, immigration, conflictLed to economic boom, immigration, conflict

IndustrializationIndustrialization Fueled Expansion-Changed AmericaFueled Expansion-Changed America Led to New Inventions and Improved TransportationLed to New Inventions and Improved Transportation Led to economic independence, boom, immigration, Led to economic independence, boom, immigration,

social issuessocial issues

Sectional DifferencesSectional Differences

NorthNorth Cities-organized labor-unions-strikesCities-organized labor-unions-strikes Transportation=gov.Transportation=gov. Tariffs=goodTariffs=good Slavery=badSlavery=bad

SouthSouth Feeds North-food and cottonFeeds North-food and cotton Supply, Demand, and SlaverySupply, Demand, and Slavery Transportation=privateTransportation=private Tariffs=badTariffs=bad

Washington’s Washington’s PresidencyPresidency

http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=50156071n

Strengthening National Gov.Strengthening National Gov.

Executive Branch created cabinet to Executive Branch created cabinet to assist President in running countryassist President in running country Departments run by SecretariesDepartments run by Secretaries Secretary of State: T. JeffersonSecretary of State: T. Jefferson Secretary of Treasury: A. HamiltonSecretary of Treasury: A. Hamilton Secretary of War: H. KnoxSecretary of War: H. Knox Attorney General: Edmund RandolphAttorney General: Edmund Randolph

All men played roles in founding our All men played roles in founding our new nationnew nation

Congress defined the Judicial BranchCongress defined the Judicial Branch Judiciary Act 1789Judiciary Act 1789

Created 13 District Courts and 3 Appellate Created 13 District Courts and 3 Appellate Courts to assist Supreme CourtCourts to assist Supreme Court

John Jay named first Chief JusticeJohn Jay named first Chief Justice Congress also added the Bill of rightsCongress also added the Bill of rights

Met demand of Anti-FederalistsMet demand of Anti-Federalists

Strengthening National Gov.Strengthening National Gov.

IssuesIssues

How does a country raise $?How does a country raise $? Taxes is obvious but…..what else…..Taxes is obvious but…..what else….. TariffsTariffs

Taxes on imported goods as well as goods Taxes on imported goods as well as goods shipped to foreign countriesshipped to foreign countries

Angered the SouthAngered the South Beginning of Regional InterestsBeginning of Regional Interests

Bonds-to buy or not to buy?Bonds-to buy or not to buy? Rich get richer poor stay poorRich get richer poor stay poor Investors invested in country thoughInvestors invested in country though Beginning of economic differences/interestsBeginning of economic differences/interests

More Compromise…and More to More Compromise…and More to ComeCome

Government went with Tariffs and Government went with Tariffs and Bond Buy BacksBond Buy Backs Also paid off foreign debts putting us in Also paid off foreign debts putting us in

more debtmore debt South agreed only when future capital South agreed only when future capital

location moved further south: D.C.location moved further south: D.C. These plans sided with Alex Hamilton These plans sided with Alex Hamilton

while Thomas Jefferson disagreedwhile Thomas Jefferson disagreed

IssuesIssues

Banks: National (Private funded) vs. Banks: National (Private funded) vs. State/PrivateState/Private

South felt North would control the South felt North would control the banks and the money thus banks and the money thus controlling themcontrolling them

Rich getting richerRich getting richer Gov. might be too powerfulGov. might be too powerful Does Constitution allow for a Bank?Does Constitution allow for a Bank?

IssuesIssues

Whiskey BluesWhiskey Blues Small farmers running booze to make Small farmers running booze to make

extra cashextra cash Gov. started taxing it….you know the Gov. started taxing it….you know the

storystory Washington himself leads army to Washington himself leads army to

squash rebellionsquash rebellion Message: Handle problems properly Message: Handle problems properly

Foreign PolicyForeign Policy

Neutrality & France?Neutrality & France? Federalists say….Federalists say…. Democratic Republicans say….Democratic Republicans say…. Heads still rolledHeads still rolled

Problems with BritainProblems with Britain Jay’s TreatyJay’s Treaty Most Favored Nation StatusMost Favored Nation Status

Issues with Spain Issues with Spain Pickney’s TreatyPickney’s Treaty Westerners rejoice Westerners rejoice

Federalists vs. Democratic Federalists vs. Democratic RepublicansRepublicans

Ohio River ValleyOhio River ValleyTechnically ours from Treaty Technically ours from Treaty of Parisof ParisThose Darn Natives…who do Those Darn Natives…who do theythey

think they arethink they areTreaty of Treaty of Greenville=Westward HoGreenville=Westward Ho

Adams Adams PresidencyPresidency

http://www.history.com/videos/president-john-adams#president-john-adams

Cool Documentary…Not very Cool Documentary…Not very interesting terminteresting term

Quasi War with FranceQuasi War with France XYZ Affair-corruption is un-AmericanXYZ Affair-corruption is un-American

Alien & Sedition ActsAlien & Sedition Acts ““Stop picking on me”!Stop picking on me”! Let’s blame immigrantsLet’s blame immigrants

Virginia & Kentucky ResolutionVirginia & Kentucky Resolution Can a state declare a Federal Law illegal and Can a state declare a Federal Law illegal and

ignore it?ignore it?

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20

30

40

50

60

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 TR TW

PP

NYY

How is the Electoral College Similar to the 1960 World Series

#’s on X-axis=GamesTR=Total Runs for World SeriesTW=Total Wins for World Series

Jefferson’s Jefferson’s PresidencyPresidency

http://www.history.com/videos/the-death-of-thomas-jefferson#the-death-of-thomas-jefferson

Tale of Two TermsTale of Two Terms

Term 1 looks goodTerm 1 looks good Courts establish Judicial ReviewCourts establish Judicial Review

Marbury vs. MadisonMarbury vs. Madison Louisiana PurchaseLouisiana Purchase

Northern threat of SecessionNorthern threat of Secession Term 2 MishapsTerm 2 Mishaps

Britain and France at it againBritain and France at it again Playing nice with Embargos a disasterPlaying nice with Embargos a disaster

Madison’s Madison’s PresidencyPresidency

http://www.history.com/videos/james-madison-did-you-know#james-madison-did-you-know

An About FaceAn About Face

Non-Intercourse ActNon-Intercourse Act Changes embargo but nothing elseChanges embargo but nothing else

Macon’s BillMacon’s Bill Let’s play international politics and play Let’s play international politics and play

France against BritainFrance against Britain War Hawks, Brits & IndiansWar Hawks, Brits & Indians War 1812War 1812

At least we got a National AnthemAt least we got a National Anthem Treaty of GhentTreaty of Ghent

Monroe’s Monroe’s PresidencyPresidency

http://www.history.com/videos/monroe-era-of-good-feelings#monroe-era-of-good-feelings

I’ve got good feelings…but not for I’ve got good feelings…but not for longlong

Sectionalism declines during and Sectionalism declines during and after War 1812after War 1812

Issues Monroe DoctrineIssues Monroe Doctrine Western Hemisphere is U.S.’s Western Hemisphere is U.S.’s

playgroundplayground

Major Supreme Court CasesMajor Supreme Court Cases

McCulloch vs. MarylandMcCulloch vs. Maryland Can a state tax a national bank if the Can a state tax a national bank if the

bank is in its state?bank is in its state? Gibbons vs. OgdenGibbons vs. Ogden

Who has the right to regulate interstate Who has the right to regulate interstate commerce?commerce?

Further strengthens U.S. Gov. as Further strengthens U.S. Gov. as most early court cases didmost early court cases did

FloridaFlorida

How should we get Spain to give up How should we get Spain to give up Florida?Florida? Answer=Let Andrew Jackson scare the Answer=Let Andrew Jackson scare the

heck out of themheck out of them Adams Onis TreatyAdams Onis Treaty

John Quincy AdamsJohn Quincy Adams He was a presidentHe was a president Nothing really exciting happened Nothing really exciting happened

during his timeduring his time There is no documentary about himThere is no documentary about him

Jackson’s Jackson’s PresidencyPresidency

Does Jackson Deserve to be on the Does Jackson Deserve to be on the $20 Bill?$20 Bill?

Let’s find out more about him…shall weLet’s find out more about him…shall we Use the resources provided and any Use the resources provided and any

additional knowledge you have to make additional knowledge you have to make your argumentsyour arguments

John Calhoun raises his wine glass: Mr. John Calhoun raises his wine glass: Mr. President, liberty ahead of union, most President, liberty ahead of union, most dear!dear!

Andrew Jackson raises his wine glass: Mr. Andrew Jackson raises his wine glass: Mr. Calhoun, liberty next to preservation of Calhoun, liberty next to preservation of union, most dear!union, most dear!

Love him or hate him…Love him or hate him…

Introduced the era of the common Introduced the era of the common man in politicsman in politics He’s stubborn and proud of itHe’s stubborn and proud of it

Spoils SystemSpoils System Nullification CrisisNullification Crisis

Dinner Party PoliticsDinner Party Politics Southern threat of secessionSouthern threat of secession Force BillForce Bill

Natives Hate HimNatives Hate Him

Indian Removal ActIndian Removal Act Supreme Court Decisions only apply to non-Supreme Court Decisions only apply to non-

natives?natives? Worcester vs. GeorgiaWorcester vs. Georgia

Trail of TearsTrail of Tears http://services.historicusinc.com/psd/http://services.historicusinc.com/psd/

psi_main.htmlpsi_main.html The Bank hates him…he killed itThe Bank hates him…he killed it

MVB couldn’t be like him….let country slip MVB couldn’t be like him….let country slip into Panic of 1837into Panic of 1837

11stst Land Acquisition Land Acquisition

Ohio River ValleyOhio River ValleyTechnically ours from Treaty of Technically ours from Treaty of ParisParisThose Darn Natives…who do Those Darn Natives…who do they they

think they arethink they areTreaty of Treaty of Greenville=Westward HoGreenville=Westward Ho

OregonOregon

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CHps2SecuDk

TexasTexas

http://www.youtube.com/watch?http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CmeFTtfV8vE\v=CmeFTtfV8vE\

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c24zIkPnLYI&feature=related

Mexican WarMexican War

Mexican WarMexican War

http://services.historicusinc.com/http://services.historicusinc.com/psd/psi_main.htmlpsd/psi_main.html

An Ongoing ProcessAn Ongoing Process

Will start at the turn of the 19Will start at the turn of the 19thth Century (Early 1800’s) and continue Century (Early 1800’s) and continue throughout our curriculumthroughout our curriculum

Ideas “borrowed” from EnglandIdeas “borrowed” from England Started in New EnglandStarted in New England

Capital-Rivers-Climate-Resources-Capital-Rivers-Climate-Resources- South would continue farming to South would continue farming to

meet demands of North-Cotton=Kingmeet demands of North-Cotton=King

EquationsEquations IndustrializationIndustrialization

America becomes self sufficient and America becomes self sufficient and economically independenteconomically independent

Northern goods not as good (Quality) as Northern goods not as good (Quality) as European goods (Tariffs Promote U.S. goods)European goods (Tariffs Promote U.S. goods)

Faster/Cheaper Production=Less production Faster/Cheaper Production=Less production cost=cheaper selling price=more people cost=cheaper selling price=more people buying=better economy (helped that more buying=better economy (helped that more people had jobs allowing them to spend $)people had jobs allowing them to spend $)

TransportationTransportation Faster Shipping=Cheaper Shipping=Lower Faster Shipping=Cheaper Shipping=Lower

Cost of Product=More consumers buyingCost of Product=More consumers buying