EXIT CHAPTER CHAPTER 27.1 The Inner Planets 27.2 The Outer Planets 27.3 Planetary Satellites 27.4...

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EXIT CHAPTER 27 27 CHAPTER 27.1 The Inner Planets 27.2 The Outer Planets 27.3 Planetary Satellites 27.4 Solar-System Debris CHAPTER OUTLINE The Planets and the Solar System

Transcript of EXIT CHAPTER CHAPTER 27.1 The Inner Planets 27.2 The Outer Planets 27.3 Planetary Satellites 27.4...

Page 1: EXIT CHAPTER CHAPTER 27.1 The Inner Planets 27.2 The Outer Planets 27.3 Planetary Satellites 27.4 Solar-System Debris CHAPTER OUTLINE The Planets and the.

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2727CHAPTER

27.1 The Inner Planets

27.2 The Outer Planets

27.3 Planetary Satellites

27.4 Solar-System Debris

CHAPTER OUTLINECHAPTER OUTLINE

The Planets and the Solar System

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The planets are grouped by position as inner or

outer, and by properties as terrestrial or Jovian.

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VOCABULARY

The inner planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and

Mars. They are all terrestrial: they have rocky crusts,

dense mantle layers, and very dense cores.

27.1 The Inner Planets2727 The Planets and the Solar System

Mercury Venus Earth Mars

Asteroid Belt

The Inner Planets

inner planets

outer planets

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The Jovian, or outer, planets are large, consist

mostly of gases, and are surrounded by ring

systems and many moons. They are Jupiter, Saturn,

Uranus, and Neptune.

CHAPTER

SECTION OUTLINESECTION OUTLINEPluto is too small to be a Jovian planet and not dense

enough to be a terrestrial planet.

27.2 The Outer Planets2727 The Planets and the Solar System

Asteroid Belt

Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune

Pluto

The Outer Planets

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A planetary satellite or moon is a smaller body that

revolves around a planet. Except for Venus and

Mercury, each planet has at least one satellite.

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Jupiter’s four largest moons, Io, Europa, Ganymede,

and Callisto, have yielded some surprising

discoveries, such as ice covering Europa and

volcanoes on Io.

27.3 Planetary Satellites2727 The Planets and the Solar System

Galilean Satellites of Jupiter

Io Europa Ganymede Callisto

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A planetary satellite or moon is a smaller body that

revolves around a planet. Except for Venus and

Mercury, each planet has at least one satellite.

CHAPTER

SECTION OUTLINESECTION OUTLINE

Jupiter’s four largest moons, Io, Europa, Ganymede,

and Callisto, have yielded some surprising

discoveries, such as ice covering Europa and

volcanoes on Io.

27.3 Planetary Satellites2727 The Planets and the Solar System

The Cassini-Huygens expedition has returned a

wealth of new information on Saturn’s moons,

especially Titan.

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The solar system also includes debris such as

comets, asteroids, and meteoroids.

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VOCABULARY27.4 Solar-System Debris

2727 The Planets and the Solar System

Haley’s Comet

Asteroid 243 Ida

comet

asteroid

meteor

meteorite

meteor shower

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The solar system also includes debris such as

comets, asteroids, and meteoroids.

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VOCABULARY

An impact crater is a bowl-shaped depression that

remains after a meteoroid or other debris strikes a

planet or moon.

27.4 Solar-System Debris2727 The Planets and the Solar System

Meteorites are meteoroids that survive the trip

through Earth’s atmosphere.

comet

asteroid

meteor

meteorite

meteor shower

SECTION OUTLINESECTION OUTLINE

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2727 The Planets and the Solar System

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