EXIM Policy Ppt 2
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EXPORT-IMPORT POLICY
Neha Thakur
Asst. Proff.
SGi
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INTRODUCTION
Throughout knowledge & understanding of the
regulatory environment
Critical appreciation of a countrys trade policy &
regulatory framework It facilitates decisions that are crucial to the
development of a successful strategy.
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Thus EXIM policy influences the following major
decisions:
a) Selection of product
b) Market selection
c) Product modification for customization for target
market
d) International pricing decisionse) International market promotion decision
f) International marketing strategy decisions
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EXIM POLICY OF INDIA
India EXIM Policy - Foreign Trade Policy.
Set of guidance and instruction established by the
DGFT in matters related to the import and export of
goods in India. Formulated under the Import & Export(control) Act,
1947
Now its known as Foreign Trade(Development &Regulation) Act, 1992
Headed by Director General of Foreign Trade
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OBJECTIVES OF EXIM
To establish the framework for globalisation.
To promote the productivity competitiveness of Indian
industry.
To encourage the attainment of high & internationallyaccepted standards of quality.
To augment export by facilitating access to raw materials,
intermediate components, consumables and capital goods
from the international market.
To generate new employment.
To provide quality consumer products at reasonable prices.
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VOLUMES OF EXIM
EXIM policy is established in 5 volumes:
1) Export-import policy: provisions & schemes related to
exports & imports.
2) Handbook of procedures(vol 1): export-import proceduresto be followed by parties like exporter, importer, licenser
etc.
3) Handbook of procedures(vol 2): input-output norms used
for working out the proportion of various inputs
used/required in the manufacturing of the resultant
products so as to determine the advance license
entitlement & DEPB (Duty Exemption Pass Scheme) rates.
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4) ITC (HS) Classification of Export & Import Items: it serves as acomprehensive references manual for finding out
exportability or importability of products with references to
the current exim policy.5) Schedule of DEPB Rates (Vol 5): it provides a complete rate
structure of DEPB(Duty Exemption Passbook Scheme).
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EXPORT PROMOTION SCHEMES & INCENTIVES
DUTY DRAWBACK: sec 74 & 75 of Customs Act
Defined as the rebate of duty chargeable on any
imported or excisable material used in the manufacture
of goods exported from India. EXPORT PROMOTION CAPITAL GOODS(EPCG)
Introduced in 1990
Enable the import of capital goods at concessional rate
of duty subject to an appropriate export obligationaccepted by the exporter.
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SCHEMES & INCENTIVES
DUTY EXEMPTION SCHEMES
Enable duty- free import of inputs required for export
production.
Consumables like fuel, oil, energy, catalysts, etc. too areincluded
DUTY REMISSION SCHEMES
DEPB-introduced in 1997
Duty free replenishment certificate(DFRC)-introduced
on 1 April 2000; to provide the benefits of advance
license on post-export basis.
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SCHEMES & INCENTIVES
ASSISTANCE TO STATES FOR INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
FOR EXPORTS & OTHER ALLIED ACTIVITIES(ASIDE)
The schemes provide an outlay for the development of
export infrastructure, which is distributed among thestates according to pre-defined criteria.
i.e the schemes proposes to provide funds to state
govts/union territories for export promotion
20% of funds remain with central govt. & 80% of thefunds will be given to state govts/ union territories.
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SCHEMES & INCENTIVES
EXPORT PROMOTION INDUSTRIAL PARK (EPIP) SCHEMEEPIP introduced in august 1995 & merged with ASIDE
from 1 April 2002.
Govt through this scheme provides financial support to
create infrastructure for export production.EX: Sitapur (Rajasthan); Bangalore; Chengalpattu(TM);
Kundli(Haryana); Medak(AP); Kakkanad(Kerala);etc.
CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE BALANCE(CIB) SCHEMEIntroduced in 1996-1997
To balance capital investments for removing
bottlenecks from the path of development of
infrastructure for export production & easy transport.
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INDIAS FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14
The Union Commerce Ministry,
Government of India announces the
integrated FTP in every five year.This is
also called EXIM policy. This policy is
updated every year with somemodifications and new schemes. New
schemes come into effect on the first day
of financial year i.e. April 1, every year.
The Foreign trade Policy which wasannounced on August 28, 2009 is an
integrated policy for the period 2009-14.
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INDIAS FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14
1. To arrest and reverse decliningtrend of exports which will be
reviewed after every two years.
2. To Double India's exports of goodsand services by 2014.
3. To double India's share in global
merchandise trade by 2020 (longterm aim). India'sshare in Global
merchandise exports was 1.45% in
2008.
Objectives
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INDIAS FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14
4. Simplification of the application procedure for availing
various benefits
5. To set in motion the strategies and policy measures which
catalyze the growth of exports
6. To encourage exports through a "mix of measures includingfiscal incentives, institutional changes, procedural
rationalization and efforts for enhance market access across
the world and diversification of export markets.
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INDIAS FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14
Aims at developing export potential,
improving exportperformance,
boosting foreign trade and earning
valuable foreign exchange(as India's
exports have been battered by theglobal recession).
A fall in exports has led to the
closure of several small- and
medium-scale export-oriented units,resulting in large-scale
unemployment.
Aim in General
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INDIAS FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14
Export Target : $ 200
Billion for 2010-11
Export Growth Target:
15 % for next two year
and 25 % thereafter.
Targets:
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INDIAS FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14
Re-fixation of Annual
Average Export Obligation:
Taking into account the
decline in exports, the facility
of Re-fixation of Annual
Average Export Obligation for
a particular financial year in
which there is decline in
exports from the country, hasbeen extended for the 5 year
Policy period 2009-14.
Support for Green products
and products from North
East extended.
EPCG Scheme:
1. Obligation under
EPCG(Export Promotion
Capital Goods) scheme
relaxed.
2. To aid technological up
gradation of export sector,
EPCG Scheme at Zero Duty
has been introduced.
3. Export obligation on import
of spares, moulds etc. under
EPCG Scheme has been
reduced by 50%.
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INDIAS FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14
1. 26 new markets added under FocusMarket Scheme(FMS); 16 in Latin
America & 10 in Asia-Oceania).
2. Incentives under FMS raised from2.5 % to 3 %
3. Incentive available under Focus
Product Scheme (FPS) raised from1.25% to 2%.
4.Extra products included in the scope of
benefits under FPS
Higher support for market& product diversification
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INDIAS FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14
5. Market Linked Focus Product Scheme (MLFPS) expanded by
inclusion of products like pharmaceuticals, textile fabrics,rubber products, glass products, auto components, motor
cars, bicycle and its parts.etc. (However , benefits to these
products will be provided, if exports are made to 13 identified
markets (Algeria, Egypt, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa,Tanzania, Brazil, Mexico, Ukraine, Vietnam, Cambodia,
Australia and New Zealand).
6. Focus Product Scheme benefit extended for export of greenproducts 'and some products from the North East.
7. A common simplified application form has been introduced to
apply for the benefits under FPS, FMS, MLFPS and VKGUY.
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INDIAS FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14
Announcements for MDA & MAI:
Higher allocation for Market Development Assistance (MDA)
and Market Access Initiative (MAI) has been announced.
Towns of Export Excellence (TEE)
The following cities have been recognized as towns of export
excellence (TEE)
Handicrafts : Jaipur, Srinagar and Anantnag Leather Products : Kanpur,Dewas and Ambur
Horticultural Products: Malihabad
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INDIAS FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14
Scheme for Status Holders (Status Holders means star statusholders)
1. Additional Duty Credit Scrip's shall be given to Status Holders
@ 1% of the FOB value of past exports accelerate exports and
encourage technological up gradation.
2. This facility shall be available for sectors of leather (excluding
finished leather), textiles and jute, handicrafts, engineering
(excluding Iron & steel & non-ferrous metals in primary and
intermediate form, automobiles & two wheelers, nuclear
reactors & parts, and ships, boats and floating structures),plastics and basic chemicals (excluding pharma products).
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INDIAS FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14
3. This facility shall be available up to 31 March, 2011.
4. Transferability for the Duty Credit scrip's being issued tostatus holders under VKGUY Scheme permitted only for the
procurement of cold chain equipments.
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INDIAS FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14
Extension of Income Tax Exemption to EOU and STPI :
Income Tax exemption to 100% EOUs and to STPI units under
Section 10B and 10A of Income Tax Act, has been already
extended for the financial year 2010-11 in the Budget 2009-
10.
Extension of ECGC :
The adjustment assistance scheme initiated in December,
2008 to provide enhanced ECGC cover at 95%, to the
adversely affected sectors, is continued till March, 2010.
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INDIAS FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14
Fisheries exempted from
maintenance of average EO
under EPCG Scheme (along with
7 sectors) however Fishing
Trawlers, boats, ships and othersimilar items shall not be
allowed for this exemption.
Additional flexibility under
Target Plus Scheme (TPS) /Duty Free Certificate of
Entitlement (DFCE) Scheme for
the marine sector.
Announcements For Marine
sector :
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INDIAS FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14
Duty Drawback is allowed on
Gold Jewellery.
Plan to establish "Diamond
Bourse (s) with an aim to make
India and International TradingHub .
Introduction of a new facility to
allow import on consignment
basis of cut & polisheddiamonds for the purpose of
grading/ certification.
Announcements for Gems &
Jewellery Sector:
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INDIAS FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14
Introduction of a single
window system to facilitate
export of perishable
agricultural product with an
aim to reduce transaction andhandling cost.
This system will involve
creation of multi-functional
nodal agencies. Theseagencies will be accredited by
APEDA.
Announcements for Agro
Exports:
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INDIAS FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14
On the payment of 50 %
applicable export duty,
Leather sector shall be
allowed re-export of unsold
imported raw hides and
skins and semi finished
leather frompublic bonded
ware houses.
Announcements for Leather
Exports
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INDIAS FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14
The existing Minimum value
addition under advance
authorization scheme for export of
tea is 100 %. It has been reduced
from the existing 100% to 50%. DTA (Domestic Tariff Area) sale limit
of instant tea by EOU(Export
oriented units) increased from 30%
to 50%. Export of tea has been included
under VKGUY(Vishesh Krishi & Gram
Udyog Yojana)) Scheme benefits.
Announcements for Tea
Exports:
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INDIAS FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14
Export Obligation Period for
advance authorizations
increased from existing 6
months to 36 months.
Pharma sector included
under MLFPS for countries
in Africa and Latin America
& some countries inOceania and Far East.
Announcements for Pharma
Exports
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INDIAS FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14
The claims under Focus
Product Scheme, the
requirement of " Handloom
mark" was required earlier.This has been removed.
Announcements for
Handloom Exports
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INDIAS FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14
Scheme for Export Oriented Units:
EOUs have been allowed to sell products manufactured by
them in DTA (Domestic Tariff Area) up to a limit of 90%
instead of existing 75%, without changing the criteria of
similar goods, within the overall entitlement of 50% for DTA
sale. (This means that instead of 75% these units can sell up
to 90 % of their products in the domestic markets)
EOU allowed to procure finished goods for consolidation
along with their manufactured goods, subject to certainsafeguards.
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INDIAS FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14
Announcements for Value Added Manufacturing (VAM)
To encourage Value Added Manufactured export, a minimum
15% value addition on imported inputs under Advance
Authorization Scheme.
Announcements for Project Exports:
Project Exports and a large number of manufactured goods
covered under FPS and MLFPS.
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INDIAS FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14
Reduction in Transaction Costs: Dispatch of imported goods directly from the Port to the site
has been allowed under Advance Authorization scheme for
deemed supplies. (Presently the duty free imported goods
could be taken only to the manufacturing unit of theauthorization holder or its supporting manufacturer.
Maximum applicable fee for 18 Authorizations/ license
applications (except those mentioned in Chapter 3 of FTP) has
been reduced to Rs. 100,000 from the existing Rs 1,50,000
(for manual applications) and Rs. 50,000 from the existing
Rs.75,000 (for EDI applications).
No fee shall now be charged for grant of incentives under the
Schemes in Chapter 3 of FTP.
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INDIAS FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14
Disposal of Manufacturing Wastes: Disposal of manufacturing wastes / scrap will now be allowed
after payment of applicable excise duty also before fulfillment
of export obligation under Advance Authorization and EPCG
Scheme. Earlier it was allowed after fulfillment of exportobligation.
Announcements for Sports Weapon:
Licenses for the import of sports weapon will be issued now
by Regional Authorities provided a NOC (No ObjectionCertificate) is issued by Ministry of Sports & Youth Affairs.
(Earlier DGFT Headquarters had to be approached for this)
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INDIAS FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14
Announcements for Medical Devices
To solve the problem of medical device industry, the
procedure for issue of Free Sale Certificate has been
simplified and the validity of the Certificate has been
increased from 1 year to 2 years.
Announcements for Automobile Industry
Those Automobile industries which have their R&D
establishment will be allowed free import of reference fuels(petrol and diesel), upto a maximum of 5 KL per annum, which
are not manufactured in India. Simplification in EPCG for
automobile industry.
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INDIAS FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14
Announcements for EDI Initiatives Export Promotion Councils & Commodity Boards have been
advised to issue RCMC through a web based online system.
It is expected that issuance of RCMC would become EDI
enabled before the end of 2009.
Set up of Directorate of Trade Remedy Measures Announced
A Directorate of Trade Remedy Measures shall be set up,
which will enable support to Indian industry and exporters,especially the Micro Small & medium Enterprises(MSMEs) in
availing their rights through trade remedy instruments
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INDIAS FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14
Duty Credit Scrip's
Earlier the payment of customs duty for Export Obligation
(EO) shortfall under Advance Authorization , DFIA or EPCG
Authorization was allowed in cash only. Now this payment can
be done in the way of debit of Duty Credit scrip's.
Import of Restricted Items
Restricted Items can be imported now (as replenishment)
against transferred DFIAs (Duty Free Import Authorizations) as
the present DFRC (Duty Free Replenishment Card) scheme.