Exergetic_Analysis_of_a_Gas_Turbine_with_Inlet_Air_Cooling_System.pdf

7th International Exergy, Energy and Environment Symposium

April 27-30, 2015 ENSIAME-LAMIH, University of Valenciennes and Hainaut-Cambrsis, France

Book of Abstracts


IEEES7 - 2015

Book of Abstracts

April 27-30, 2015

ENSIAME-LAMIH University of Valenciennes and Hainaut-Cambrsis, France

ISBN: 978-2-36424-030-8

Presses Universitaires de Valenciennes, France


-1-

PREFACE

On behalf of the Local Organizing Committee, I would like to welcome you to the 7th International Exergy, Energy

and Environment Symposium (IEEES7) taking place in the Advanced Engineering School ENSIAME of the

University of Valenciennes and du Hainaut-Cambrsis (UVHC), Valenciennes, France, from April 27th to 30th, 2015.

This is the seventh symposium, which is held this year in Valenciennes, France (2015), after Izmir in Turkey (2003);

Kos in Greece (2005); Evora in Portugal (2007); Sharjah in United Arab Emirates (2009), Luxor in Egypt (2011) and

Rize in Turkey (2013). Numerous novel topics and new trends will be introduced in this conference through several

plenary and keynote sessions which will be presented by internationally recognized experts.

The "7th International Exergy, Energy and Environment Symposium" (IEEES7), which is a multi-disciplinary

international conference, will again provide this year an opportunity for researchers, scientists and engineers to

present their recent advances and to discuss current problems, future needs and prospects in the areas of Exergy,

Energy and Environment. The goal of this conference is to bring together researchers from all countries, disciplines

and applications of energy, exergy and environment and to promote the exchange of new ideas and techniques in

the energy conversion and conservation in order to reach a best "energetic efficiency" in the future. During this

conference, a key attention will be given to the "Green transportation, sustainable mobility and Environment",

especially for the new developments of sustainable technologies for thermal comforts (heat pumps and air

conditioning), biofuels and alternative fuels for combustion engines, energy conversion and optimization, etc.

Furthermore, contributions about renewable and sustainable energy sources, energy strategies and policies,

carbon-free society and their complications will be addressed during this conference. The conference has received

a great attention. More than 200 papers have been accepted for the IEEES7from over 30 countries. IEEES7 offers

plenary lectures highlighting current developments and applications in the Exergy, Energy and Environment field

and keynote lectures for specific industrial applications in the following main topic areas:

- Topic A: Fluid Mechanics, Heat and Mass Transfer

- Topic B: CO2 Capture Environment Impact Assessment

- Topic C: Thermodynamics, Exergy and Energy Analyses

- Topic D: Energy Strategies and Policies

- Topic E: Measurements in Exergy, Energy and Environment processes

- Topic F: Sustainable Buildings

The program of the IEEES7 consists of about 110 oral presentations in four parallel sessions and over 90 poster

presentations. Poster presentations will be displayed, in the ENSIAME exhibition hall during the conference. We

hope that this conference will meet your expectations, facilitate and encourage communication of new ideas and

approaches between all those working on previous topics linked to the Exergy, Energy and Environment areas.

The organization of such a large conference is, of course, a great challenge, but has been enjoyable with the sincere

help from my colleagues of LAMIH UMR CNRS 8201 (Department of Mechanics) and outside of the University of

Valenciennes, in France (GEPEA, University of Nantes) and in Tunisia (LESTE, ENIM, University of Monastir). The

support by the International Advisory Committee is gratefully acknowledged. Moreover, the help provided by a

number of additional reviewers in the papers selection process is very much appreciated. The IEEES7 International

Advisory Committees contribution is also sincerely acknowledged.

The technical and financial contributions by a number of supporting institutions and sponsoring organizations are

gratefully acknowledged. I have to acknowledge, especially the aids received from the University of Valenciennes

(UVHC), the Advanced Engineering School (ENSIAME), the LAMIH UMR CNRS 8201, the Regional council of

Nord Pas de Calais, the Institut Carnot Arts, the Technopolis Transalley of Valenciennes, the Syndicat

Intercommunal d'Assainissement de Valenciennes (SIAV), the City Hall of Famars and finally Entropy Journal.

They were essential for a successful organization of this IEEES7. Our main partners during this conference, which

are International Journal of Energy Research, International Journal of Global Warming, International Journal of

Exergy, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics and Entropy, are

acknowledged for their help and support to devote special issues for selected papers and to publish selected papers

from the IEEES7-2015 proceedings. Of course, I have to acknowledge the fruitful cooperation with the University

of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT, Oshawa, Canada) and the International Association of Hydrogen Energy

(IAHE, Florida, USA), which have been the historic partners of the IEEES.


-2-

Last, but not least, I would like to register my sincere appreciation to the secretarial support provided by Mrs. Katia

FLOREK, the technical and the logistical supports provided by all the local organizing committee members for a

smooth preparation of the IEEES7.

In closing, I wish you all a successful conference and an enjoyable stay in Valenciennes.

Professor Fethi ALOUI

IEEES7 Chair


-3-

GENERAL SUMMARY

PREFACE 1

GENERAL SUMMARY 3

COMMITTEES 5

PARTNERS & SPONSORS 6

SPONSORING JOURNALS 6

TABLE OF CONTENTS 7

PLENARY LECTURES 19

KEYNOTE LECTURES 25

TOPIC A: FLUID MECHANICS, HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER 33

TOPIC B: CO2 CAPTURE ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESMENT 65

TOPIC C: THERMODYNAMIC, EXERGY AND ENERGY ANALYSES 91

TOPIC D: ENERGY STRATEGIES AND POLICIES 129

TOPIC E: MEASUREMENTS IN EXERGY, ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT PROCESSES 155

TOPIC F: SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS 165

AUTHORS INDEX 171


-4-


-5-

COMMITTEES

Conference Chair: F. Aloui, UVHC, France Founding Chair: I. Dincer, UOIT, Canada International Advisory Committee T. Akiyama, Japan F. Aloui, France O. Arnas, USA T. Arts, Belgium F. Beaubert, France A. Bejan, USA I. Benko, Hungary S. Ben Jabrallah, Tunisia N. Ben Nasrallah, Tunisia E. Berrich, France M. Bigerelle, France N. Bourabaa, France J.M. Buchlin, Belgium Y.A. Cengel, Turkey/Canada D. Chalet, France P. Chess, France M. Creyx, France A. Danlos, France T. Dbouk, France E. Delacourt, France M. Deligant, France S. Delprat, France Y. Demirel, USA G. Descombes, France B. Desmet, France I. Dincer, Canada H. El Qarnia, Morocco V. Esfahanian, Iran M. Feidt, France M. A. Gadalla, UAE N. Galanis, Canada

R. Gheith, Tunisia F. Hamdullahpur, Canada S. Harmand, France J. L. Harion, France A. Hepbasli, Turkey J. F. Hetet, France P. Higelin, France P.O. Jandaud, France A. Jemni, Tunisia T. H. Karakoc, Turkey L. Keirsbulck, France C. Koroneos, Greece H. Kwak, Korea B. Lacarrire, France S. Lalot, France F. Lanzetta, France J. Laubert, France J. Legrand, France R. Lemaire, France O. Le Corre, France X. Li, Canada S. Lorente, France P. Lund, Finland A. Mahamdia, Algeria F. Massouh, France S. Menanteau, France J.L. Menet, France D. Mresse, France E. Michaelides, USA A. F. Miguel, Portugal A. Midilli, Turkey

F. Monnoyer, France G. Montenegro, Italy C. Morin, France N. Mrad, France G. F. Naterer, Canada S. Obara, Japan A. Ould El Moctar, France M. Pavageau, France H. Peerhossaini, France J. Pell, France C. Perilhon, France P. Podevin, France D. Queiros-Cond, France B.V. Reddy, UOIT, Canada A. H. Reis, Portugal L. Rojas-Solrzano, Kazakhstan M. Saighi, Algeria E. Sciubba, Italy S.A. Sherif, USA E. Shirani, Iran E.K. Si Ahmed, France V. Sobolik, France P. Stouff, France X. Tauzia, France G. Tsatsaronis, Germany D. Uystepruyst, France E. G. Varuvel, India J. Yan, Sweden C.Xu, China M. Wang, UK

Executive Committee, France F. Aloui, UVHC F. Beaubert, UVHC D. Coutellier, UVHC S. Delprat, UVHC B. Desmet, UVHC

I. Dincer, UOIT (Canada) M. Feidt, University Lorraine J. L. Harion, Mines Douai S. Harmand, UVHC L. Keirsbulck, UVHC

D. Mresse, UVHC F. Monnoyer, UVHC C. Morin, UVHC J. Pell, UVHC D. Queiros-Cond, Paris X

Local Organizing Committee, UVHC, FranceF. Aloui M. Balligand F. Beaubert E. Berrich (Nantes, France) M. Bigerelle R. Chovet M. Creyx C. Debail

E. Delacourt S. Delprat O. Delville B. Desmet K. Florek R. Gheith (Monastir, Tunisia) P.O. Jandaud R. Kaczmarek

L. Keirsbulck J.M. Lemay D. Mresse F. Monnoyer C. Morin J. Pell J. Schiffler D. Uystepruyst


-6-

PARTNERS & SPONSORS

SPONSORING JOURNALS


-7-

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PLENARY LECTURES 19

PL1: CHANGING THERMODYNAMIC DIMENSIONS AND DIRECTIONS 21 Prof. Ibrahim Dincer

PL2: Energy, Environment, Economy: A New Paradigm for Thermodynamics 22 Prof. Michel Feidt

PL3: Energy Transitions - Observations and Implications 23 Prof. Peter D. Lund

KEYNOTE LECTURES 25

KL1: Energy and Ventilation Requirements of Indoor Ice Rinks 27 Prof. Nicolas Galanis

KL2: Biofuels from microalgal biomass 28 Prof. Jack Legrand and Prof. Jrmy Pruvost

KL3: Application of CFD to Marine Hydrodynamics Including Vertical Axis Turbines and Scour 29 Prof. Philip Rubini

KL4: Ultra-Large Type Cool/Thermal Energy Conversion Systems by Carbon Dioxide 30 Prof. Xin Rong Zhang

KL5: Sustainable Green Fuels from Wastes and Residues 31 Prof. Edwin Geo Varuvel

KL6: Thanatia: The Exergy Reference Environment for Assessing the Loss of Mineral Capital on Earth 32 Ass. Prof. Antonio Valero

TOPIC A: FLUID MECHANICS, HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER 33

A1: Dynamic Study of a Metal Hydride Pump 35 Miled Amel, Ben maad Hatem, Askri Faouzi, Ben Nasrallah Sassi

A2: Unsteady Aerodynamic Analysis of Different Multi MW Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blade Profiles on

SST-K- Model 35 Radmanesh Amir Reza, Abbaspour Madjid, Soltani Mohamad Reza

A3: Productivity Analysis and Numerical Simulation for Fractured Wells in Unconventional Gas Reservoirs 36 Yangfan Li, HuaCai, Zhixing Yang, HaoXue, Chao Cheng, Ning Li

A4: Study of Porous Flow Mechanism for Low Permeability Sandstone by Use of NMR 37 Hua Cai, Guohua Zhang, Zhixing Yang, Yangfan Li

A5: Thermal and Dynamic characteristics of an Airflow in a Channel Provided with Circular and Triangular

Cavities 37 Rachid Bouchenafa, Rachid Saim, Said Abboudi

A6: Experimental Investigations of Taylor-Couette Flow Using PIV and Electrochemical Techniques 38 Wafik Abassi, Fethi Aloui, Sassi Ben Nasrallah, Jack Legrand

A7: Lattice Boltzmann Method for 3-D Flows 39 Raoudha Chaabane, Faouzi Askri, Abdelmajid Jemni, Sassi Ben Nasrallah

A8: Turbulent Air Flow Investigation through the Vaned Diffuser Turbocharger using CFD 39 Abdelmadjid Chehhat, Mohamed Si-Ameur, Boussad Boumeddane

A9: Some Measurements in Multiple Jets 40 B. T. Kannan

A10: Study of Growth Rate in Turbulent Mixing Layers 40 D. K. RAKEND


-8-

A11: Natural Convection Heat Transfer of Water-Based CuO and Water-Based Al2O3 Nanofluids Through A

Horizontal Plate 41 zgr Damla, ztrk Ayegl, Kahveci Kamil

A12: Analysis of Coriolis Effect in a Curved Pipe Conveying Hydrogen Using Timoshenko Beam Element 41

B R Binulal, Suryan Abhilash, Kochupillai Jayaraj

A13: Inverse Design Method of Wind Turbine in Solar Chimney Power Plants Coupled with Geothermal Energy

Belkhir Negrou, Soumia Rahmouni, Noureddine Settou, Nasreddine Chennouf 42

A14: The Techniques Used for Performance Prediction of Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWTs) 42 Mohamed S. Elmnefi, Ahmed M. Bofares

A15: Experimental Study of Two Immiscible Fluids and Free Surface Effects in Cylindrical TaylorCouette Flow Narimene Merabet, Ammar Mahamdia 43

A16: Effect of Dispersed Nanoparticles on Thermophysical Properties of Nanofluid and Heat Transfer

Coefficients 43 Afshar Hossein, Shams Mehrzad, Mousavi Nainian Seyed Mojtaba, Ahmadi Goodarz

A17: Modeling and Numerical Investigation of Latent Heat Storage Unit Using Paraffin Wax P116 44 Radouane Elbahjaoui, Hamid El Qarnia

A18: Simulation of Exhaust Gas Reforming of Natural Gas in a Microchannel Reactor 44 Bulutoglu Pelin Su, Koc Sinan, Avci Ahmet K.

A19: The Effect of the Geomertical and Thermal Parameters on the Solidification Process in a Rectangular

Enclosure with Internal Fins 45 Laila Khatra, Hamid Elqarnia

A20: Investigation of Effective Parameters on the Human Body Exergy and Energy Model 45 Azadeh Shahidian, Zahra Abbasi

A21: Motion of a solid particle in a water flow inside a pipe 46 Salah Zouaoui, Aomar Ait Aider, Hassane Djebouri, Kamal Mohammedi And Sofiane Khelladi

A22: Numerical Modeling and Performance Optimization Study of a Cavity Receiver in Solar Tower 46 Sabrina Lecheheb, Amar Bouhallassa, Mohamed Laissaoui, Sofiane Bouaichaoui, Abderrahmane Hamidat

A23: Parametric Study on Thermal Performance of PCM-Heat Sink Used for Electronic Cooling 47 Salma Gharbi, Souad Harmand, Sadok Ben Jabrallah

A24: Aerodynamic and Energy Analysis of an Industrial Wind Turbine 47 Mojtaba Tahani, Mohsen Moradi

A25: A CFD Analysis of the Air Flow Through the Stirling Engines Singularities 48 Houda Hachem, Ramla Gheith, Fethi Aloui, Sassi Ben Nasrallah, Meihong Wang

A26: Numerical and Experimental Investigation into the Jet and Dispersion of CO2 from Pressurized

Transportation Pipelines 48 Chuanlong Xu, Xinyin Zhang, Zuorong Ding, Shimin Wang

A27: Aerodynamic Investigation of a Wind Turbine Using CFD and Modified BEM Methods 49 Mojtaba Tahani, Mohsen Moradi

A28: Modelling Energetic Efficiency of Coil Annealing Using Hydrogen Gas 49 Abdallah Haouam, Maxence Bigerelle, Bachir Merzoug

A29: Modelling of Flat Plate and V-Corrugated Solar Air Heaters for Single and Counter Flow Operating Modes Hicham El Ferouali, Said Doubabi, Mohammed Kouhila, Naji Abdenouri 50

A30: Parametric Numerical Study of Blood Flow Analysis in idealized Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms Geometries Djelloul Belkacemi, Boualem Laribi, Miloud Tahar Abbes 50

A31: Experimental Investigation of Surface Flow Structure Over Non-Slender Diamond Wing 51 Yanktepe Bulent, Ozalp Coskun, Sahin Besir, Cag Serkan


-9-

A32: Experimental Investigations of the Effect of the Enrichment with Oxygen on the Stability of the Diffusion

Flame from Burners with Separate Injections 51 Mohamed Mahdi Belhaj Brahim, Mohamed Ali Mergheni, Jean-Charles Sautet, Sassi Ben Nasrallah

A33: Experimental Investigations of the Spherical Taylor-Couette Flow 52 Mohamed Mahloul, Ammar Mahamdia, Vaclav Sobolik

A34: Experimental Investigations on Condensation of Steam in Microchannels 52 Tahar Guermit, Noureddine Settou, Hasna Gualous.

A35: Development of a CFD Model for Prediction of a Natural Gas Fuelled HCCI Engine Combustion and

Performance Characteristics Employing a New Reduced Chemical Kinetic Mechanism 53 Poorghasemi Kamran, Khoshbakhti Saray Rahim, Bahlouli Keyvan

A36: Experimental Study of Heat and Mass Transfer for Liquid Film Evaporation Along a Vertical Plate

Covered With a Porous Layer 53 Amine Terzi, Sadok Ben Jabrallah, Souad Harmand

A37: Liquid Film Thickness: Study and Influence over Aqueous Foam Flow 54 Rogelio Chovet, Fethi Aloui

A38: Modeling of Wind Loads on Heliostats Installed in South Algeria for Various Pylon Height 54 Hakim Merarda, Mounir Aksas, Amor Gama, Toufik Arrif, Abd Elfateh Belaid

A39: Forced Convection in a Cylinder Filled with Porous Medium, Including Viscous Dissipation Effects 55 Boutheina Zallama, Leila Zili Ghedira, Sassi Ben Nasrallah

A40: Scavenging Process Analysis in a 2-Stroke Engine by CFD Approach for a Parametric 0D Model

Development 55 Stphanie Cagin, Nachida Bourabaa, Eric Delacourt, Cline Morin, 1Xavier Fischer, Daniel Coutellier Bertrand Carr, Sylvain Loum

A41: Prediction of Heat and Mass Transfer within a Metal-Hydrogen Reactor Using the Lattice Boltzmann

Method 56 F. Bouzgarrou, F. Askri, S. Ben Nasrallah

A42: Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Blast Loading Around a Complex Structure 56 Ludovic Blanc, Jean-Luc Hanus, Mame William-Louis, Benjamin Le-Roux

A43: Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Flows Inside a Gamma Stirling Engine Regenerator 57 Ramla Gheith, Houda Hachem, Fethi Aloui, Sassi Ben Nasrallah

A44: Secondary Migration of Fang Crude Petroluem Related to Volumetric Flow Rate 57 Kaewku Cheranun, Promkotra Sarunya

A45: Characteristic of Savonius vertical axis rotor in water channel 58 Ibrahim Mabrouki, Zied Driss, Mohamed Salah Abid

A46: Numerical and Experimental Study on the Effects of Taylor Number on the Wavelength of the Couette-

Taylor Flow 58 Mostafa Monfared, Ebrahim Shirani, Fethi Aloui, Mohammad Reza Salimpour

A47: Numerical and Dynamic Study of Flow Instabilities and Heat Transfer at a Backward Facing Step Using

the Lattice Boltzmann Method 59 Insaf Mehrez, Ramla Gheith, Fethi Aloui, Sassi Ben Nasrallah

A48: Hydrodynamics Design of a Tunnel Submarine with Dimension Analysis 59 Suner Mu, Salci S. Aydn, Yigit K. Suleyman

A49: Experimental Study and Numerical Modeling of Incompressible Flows in Safety Relief Valves 60 Anthony Couzinet, Jrme Ferrari, Laurent Gros, Christophe Vallet, Daniel Pierrat 60

A50: A numerical Investigation of Thermoelectric Generators for Heating Appliance 60 Alptekin Mustafa, Calsr Tamer, Yilmaz O. Turgut, Baskaya Senol

A51: Turbulent Plane Impinging Jet- Physical Insight and Turbulence Modelling 61 Charmiyan Mahmoud, Azimian Ahmad Reza, Laurent Keirsbulck, Shirani Ebrahim, Fethi Aloui

A52: Slug Catcher Multiphase CFD Modelling: Optimization and with Industrial Standards 62 Gianluca Montenegro, Gianluca DErrico, Augusto Della Torre, Luca Cadei, Silvia Masi


-10-

A53: Numerical Investigation of Non-Newtonian Blood Effect on Acoustic Streaming 62 Shahidian Azadeh, Aayani Roozbeh, Ghassemi Majid

A54: Turbulent Flows Structures Crossing Conical Diffusers: Angle Effect Analysis Using PIV Technique and

POD for Post-Processing 63 Emna Berrich, Fethi Aloui, Daniel Pierrat, Laurent Gros, Anthony Couzinet, Jack Legrand

A55: Experimental and Numerical Investigations to Evaluate the Performance of a New Heat Exchanger

Design 64 Daniel Pierrat, Anthony Couzinet, Laurent Gros1, Thierry Kunc, Emilie Jrme, Antoine Foata

TOPIC B: CO2 CAPTURE ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESMENT 65

B1: Wastes of Oil Drilling: Treatment Techniques and Their Effectiveness 67 Abbas Hadj Abbas, Hacini Messaoud, Aiad Lahcen

B2: Comparative study of the adsorption of Nickel on a natural bentonite and on a Streptomyces rimosus

dead biomass 67 Faroudja Mohellebi, Radia Yous

B3: Process Simulation and Energy Consumption Analysis for CO2 Capture with Different Solvents 68 Boyang Xue, Yanmei Yu, Jian Chen

B4: Effects of temperature and biodiesel fraction on densities of commercially available diesel fuel and its

blends with the highest methyl ester yield corn oil biodiesel produced by using NaOH: Part I 68 Bilgin Atilla, Glm Mert

B5: Effects of Temperature and Biodiesel Fraction on Dynamic Viscosities of Commercially Available Diesel

Fuel and its Blends with the Highest Methyl Ester Yield Corn Oil Biodiesel Produced by Using KOH: Part II 69 Glm Mert, Bilgin Atilla

B6: Sankey and Grassmann diagrams for mineral trade in the EU-28 70 Calvo Guiomar, Valero Alicia, Valero Antonio

B7: Plasma Technologies for Water Electrolyzers 71 Fateev V., Kulygin V., Nikitin S., Porembskiy V., Ostrovskiy S., Glukhov A.,Pushkarev A.

B8: Experimental Investigations on the Effects of Low Compression Ratio in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine 71 Vivegananth M., AshwinKanna K., Ramesh A.

B9: Experimental Analysis of Hydrogen Fuelled Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) Engine 72 M. Mohamed Ibrahim, A. Ramesh

B10: Diesel Engine Performance and Emission Study Using Soybean Biodiesel Blends with Fossil Diesel 73 A. K. Azad, M. G. Rasul, B. Giannangelo

B11: Kinetic Study of Plastic Wastes With and Without Catalysts 73 Emna Berrich, Mohand Tazerout

B12: The valorization of the green alga Spirogyras biomass in the region of Ouargla-Algeria into renewable

biofuel 74 Souad Zighmi, Djamal Zerrouki, Mohamed Bilal Goudjil, Salah Eddine Bencheikh And Segni Ladjel

B13: Biodiesel production by transesterification of recycled vegetable oils 74 Souad Zighmi, Mohamed Bilal Goudjil, Salah Eddine Bencheikh And Segni Ladjel

B14: Study of Ethanol and 2-Propanol Electrooxidation on Activated Graphite Supported Pt and PtNi in Acidic

Medium 75 Mohamed Lyamine Chelaghmia, Mouna Nacef, Abed Mohamed Affoune, Ilhem Djaghout

B15: Effect of Surfactant on Selectivity in Extraction of Aromatic Hydrocarbons From Lube Oil 75 Hydaia Izza, Mourad Korichi

B16: A study on Energy and Environmental Management Techniques Used in Petroleum Industries 76 A. K. Azad, M. G. Rasul, S. F. Ahmed

B17: Recovery of Waste Farm after Methanization by Evaporation on Inclined Plate 77 Hiba Zouaghi, Souad Harmand, Sadok Ben Jabrallah


-11-

B18: Experimental Investigation on Citrullus Colocynthis Oil as Alternative Fuel 78 Aida Cherifa Ahmia, Fetta Danane, Rhiad Alloune, Rahma Bessah

B19: Regeneration of Waste Frying Oil for Biodiesel Production 79 Fetta Danane, Aida Cherifa Ahmia, Rhiad Alloune, Rahma Bessah

B20: Hydrogen Production from Methanol Electrolysis 80 Sabah Menia, Fatiha Lassoune, Hamou Tebibel, Abdallah Khellaf

B21: Regeneration of Peel of Peas (Pisum Sativum) after Zinc Adsorption 80 Sabah Menia, Amina Abbaci, Noureddine Azzouz

B22: Development of Solid Waste Management System for Adana Metropolitan Municipality 81 Kadir Aydin, ar n

B23: The Effect of Air with Supplementary Oxygen on Power and Fuel Consumption of Spark-Ignition Engine Mojtab Tahani, Mohamad Hossein Ahmadi, Keayvan Keramati 81

B24: Effect of Ballast Water on Marine Ecosystem 82 Saglam Hacer, Duzgunes Ertug

B25: Determination of Metals in Water and Sediment Samples of the Srmene River, Turkey 82 Alkan Nigar, Alkan Ali, Eruz Cokun

B26: Experimental Investigation of n-Butanol/Diesel Fuel Blends and n-Butanol Fumigation- Evaluation of

Engine Performance, Exhaust Emissions and Heat Release 83 ahin Zehra, Orhan Durgun, Orhan N. Aksu

B27: Optimal Operation of MEA-Based Post-Combustion Carbon Capture Process for Natural Gas Combined

Cycle Power Plants 83 Xiaobo Luo, Meihong Wang

B28: Experimental Results of Split-flow Modification for Post-Combustion CO2 Capture Process 84 Marcin Stec, Adam Tatarczuk, Lucyna Wicaw-Solny, Aleksander Krtki, Tomasz Spietz, Andrzej Wilk,

Dariusz piewak

B29: Contribution of Alternative Fuels to Aircraft Exhaust Gas Emission Reduction 85 Sohret Yasin, Kaya Nevzet, Ozerdem M. Baris, Karakoc T. Hikmet

B30: Generating Temperature Maps of a Solar Receiver for a Domestic Parabolic Concentrator for Cooking

Purposes Under Algerian Environment 86 Fatiha Yettou, Boubekeur Azoui, Ali Malek, Narayan Lal Panwar, Amor Gama

B31: Membrane Desalination Technology in Algeria: Reverse Osmosis for Coastal Area 87 Z. Tigrine, H. Aburideh, M. Abbas, S.Hout, N. Kasbadji Merzouk, D. Zioui, M. Khateb

B32: Control of Cement Slurry Formulation for Oil Well in Critical Geological Layer 87 Soumia Bechar, Djamal Zerrouki

B33: Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Fabrication of TiO2 Compact Layer by the Spray Pyrolysis

Deposition System for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells 88 Pernebayeva Damira, Upadhyaya Hari, Prabhakara Bobbili

B34: A Novel Approach to Local Level Design of Bioenergy Supply Chains Integrated with District Heating

Systems 88 ebnem Ylmaz Balaman, Hasan Selim

B35: A comparative Study on Some Methods to Use Tyre Pyrolysis Oil as an Alternative Fuel in a DI Diesel

Engine 89 Sivalingam Murugan, Hariharan Sundaramoorthi, Govindan Nagarajan, Bohumil Horak

B36: Multi-Criteria Analysis of Wood Plant 89 S. Coss, V. Verda, C. Rebillard, O. Le Corre


-12-

TOPIC C: THERMODYNAMIC, EXERGY AND ENERGY ANALYSES 91

C1: Electrochemical, energy, exergy and exergoeconomic analyses of hybrid photocatalytic hydrogen

production reactor for Cu-Cl Cycle 93 Tahir Abdul Hussain Ratlamwala and Ibrahim Dincer

C2: Energetic and Exergetic Analysis of a Heat Exchanger Integrated in a Solid Biomass-Fuelled Micro-CHP

System with an Ericsson Engine 93 Marie Creyx, Eric Delacourt, Cline Morin, Sylvain Lalot, Bernard Desmet

C3: LiBr Absorption Systems Integrated with HighEfficiency IGSG Plant 94 Rokni Masoud, Bellomare Filippo

C4: The Effect of Ambient Temperature to Tabriz Power Plant Efficiency 94 Sajjad Arefdehgani, Alireza Rostamzadeh Khosroshahi

C5: Energy and Exergy Analysis of Tabriz Power Plant for Different Loads 95 Peyman Beikmohammadi, Alireza Rostamzadeh khosroshahi

C6: Exergy and Energy Evaluation of Bio-ethanol Steam Reforming in a Catalytic Membrane Reactor 95 Hedayati Ali, Le Corre Olivier, Lacarrire Bruno, Llorca Jordi

C7: Experimental and Modeling study of Catalytic Steam Reforming of Bio-ethanol over Pd-Rh/CeO2 in a

Membrane Reactor 96 Ali Hedayati , Olivier Le Corre, Bruno Lacarrire, Jordi Llorca

C8: Exergy-Based Performance Evaluation of a Mini Class Gas Turbine 97 Kahraman Coban, Yasin Sohret, C.Ozgur Colpan, T.Hikmet Karakoc

C9: Exergetic Sustainability Assessment of a HALE UAV Fuelled with Dodecene as a Representative for

Kerosene Type Fuels 98 Kaya N., Turan ., Midilli A., Karako T.H.

C10: Effect of Thermal Conductivity of the Phase Change Material (PCM) on the Absorption Process of a

Metal-Hydrogen Reactor (LaNi5-H2) 98 Hatem Ben Mad, Amel Miled, Faouzi Askri, Sassi Ben Nasrallah

C11: Energy and exergy analysis of a solar-hydrogen hybrid renewable energy system in Ankara, Turkey 99 Ender zden, lker Tari

C12: Thermodynamic Analysis of Inlet Air cooling system for a centrifugal compressor 99 Suryan Abhilash, Arjunan Pradeep, Kim Gyuwan, Kim Heuy Dong

C13: A study on the Charge Discharge Cycle of a Compressed Hydrogen Tank for Automobiles 100 Suryan Abhilash, Kim Heuy Dong

C14: Integration of Pulse Combustion in Air Bottoming Cycle Power Plants 101 Mohamed Gadalla, Mohammad Saghafifar

C15: Multi-objective Optimization of a Cogeneration of Power and Heat in a Combined Gas Turbine and

organic Rankine cycle 102 Mansureh Khaljani, Rahim Khoshbakhti Saray, Keyvan Bahlouli

C16: Exergetic and Environmental Analysis of 100 MW Intercooled Gas Turbine Engine 102 Abdulrahman Almutairi , Pericles Pilidis, Nawaf Al-Mutawa

C17: Experimental Analysis and Thermodynamic Modeling of an Absorption-Diffusion Refrigerator 103 Radhouane Ben Jemaa, Rami Mansouri, Ahmed Bellagi

C18: Preliminary Numerical Investigations of Entropy Generation in Electric Machines Based on a Canonical

Configuration 103 Thomas Bol, Toni Eger, Gbor Janiga, Rdiger Schroth, Dominique Thvenin

C19: Exergoeconomic Approaches 104 Aicha Mabrouk, Jalel LabidI, Abdelaziz Rekik, Mohamed-Razak Jeday

C20: Evaluation of an Organic Rankine Cycle Using a Non-Imaging Solar Concentrator for Different Working

Fluids 105 Abid Ustaoglu, Junnosuke Okajima, Xin-Rong Zhang, Shigenao Maruyama


-13-

C21: Exergy and Energy Analysis of an Aircraft Air Cycle Machine at Designated Altitude 105 Sleyman Kaan Ayaz, nder Altunta, Emin Akkalp, T.Hikmet Karako

C22: Integrated Model of Horizontal Earth Pipe Cooling System for a Hot Humid Climate 106 S.F. Ahmed, M.M.K. Khan, M.T.O. Amanullah, M.G. Rasul, N.M.S. Hassan

C23: Waste Heat Recovery in a Sulfuric Acid Production Unit 107 Fathia Chouaibi, Jalel Belghaieb, Nejib Hajji

C24: Comparative Energy, Exergy and Environmental Analyses of Parabolic Trough Solar Thermal Power

Plant Using Nanofluids 108 Muhammad Abid, T.A.H Ratlamwala, Ugur Atikol

C25: Exergetic Simulation and Performance Assessment of 1-1 Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers 109 Suha Orun Mert, Utku Badak

C26: Parametric Exergetic Investigation of a Direct Formic Acid Fuel Cell System 109 Suha Orun Mert, Alper Reis

C27: Experimental and Numerical Investigations of a Small Turbojet Engine with the Aid of Exergy 110 Selcuk Ekici, Kahraman Coban, Onder Altuntas, T. Hikmet Karakoc

C28: The Correlon A multiscale Representation of Exergy 110 Yvain Canivet, Diogo Queiros-Conde, Lavinia Grosu

C29: Progress in High Performances, Low emissions and Exergy Recovery in Internal Combustion Engines 111 Plamen Punov, Teodossi EVTIMOV, Radu Chiriac, Adrian Clenci, 4Quentin Danel, Georges Descombes

C30: Thermoeconomic Multi-Objective Optimization of an Ammonia-Water Power/Cooling Cycle coupled with a

HCCI Engine 111 Keyvan Bahlouli, Khoshbakhti Rahim Saray

C31: Exergetic Optimisation of Atmospheric and Vacuum Distillation System Based on Bootstrap Aggregated

Neural Network Models 112 Osuolale Funmilayo N., Jie Zhang

C32: Modeling, simulation and optimization of solar assisted absorption cooling systems 113 Yavuz zelik, Zehra zelik, Nazl Yaar Tunca

C33: Exergetic Evaluation for Heat Exchanger Network in a Raw Petroleum Cracking Unit 113 Zehra zelik

C34: A New Concept of Stirling Machine Based on Rotary Architecture 114 Augusto Della Torre, Gianluca MontenegrO, Angelo Onorati, Tarcisio Cerri

C35: Exergy Analysis of Complex Ship Energy Systems 115 Pierre Marty, Jean-Franois Htet, David Chalet, Philippe Corrignan

C36: Design of an Inlet Air Cooling System for a Gas-Turbine Power Plant 115 mit nver, Mehmet Seluk Mert, Mehmet Direk, Fikret Yksel, Muhsin Kili

C37: Exergetic Analysis of a Gas Turbine with Inlet Air Cooling System 116 Mehmet Seluk Mert, Mehmet Direk, mit nver, Fikret Yksel, Mehmet smailolu

C38: Thermodynamic Analysis of a Novel CO2 Based Power Cycle Using the Cold of LNG and Low-

Temperature Solar Energy 116 Mehdi Mehrpooya, Mohammad Mehdi Moftakhari Sharifzadeh, Marc A. Rosen

C39: Exergy Analysis of a Hybrid System Including a Solar Panel, Fuel Cell and Absorption Chiller 117 M. Tahani, P. Ahmadi, N. Enadi, K. Rahmani, T. Sokhansefat, K. Keramati, S. Mirmahdian

C40: 3D Numerical Investigation of Ignition Timing Effects on the SI Engine exergy 117 Mohamadhasan Shojaeefard, Keayvan Keramati, Mojtaba Tahanai, Alireza Veisi

C41: Exergy and Exergoeconomic Analysis and Optimization of the Cogeneration Cycle Under Solar Radiation

Dynamic Model Using Genetic Algorithm 118 Kaveh Hanifi, Kourosh Javaherdeh, Mortaza Yari

C42: Influence of Operating Parameters on the Thermal Efficiency of Complexes Combined Cycle 118 Nihed Kilani , Tahar Khir, Ammar Ben Brahim


-14-

C43: Assessment of CO2 Measurements Based on Exergetic Approach for Low Carbon Standards in Buildings M Ziya Sogut., T. Hikmet Karakoc, smail Ekmeki 119

C44: Energetic and Exergetic Performance Assessment of a Marine Engine With Measurement of CO2

Emission 119 M. Ziya Sogut, Sleyman Ozkaynak , T. Hikmet Karakoc

C45: Thermodynamic Compass of Thermite Synthesis for Thermoelectric Fe2VAl, Together with Experimental

Validation 120 Tomohiro Akiyama, Asami Kikuchi, Keisuke Abe, Noriyuki Okinaka

C46: High-Temperature Latent Heat Storage Technology to Utilize Exergy of Solar Heat and Industrial Exhaust

Heat 120 Takahiro Nomura, and Tomohiro Akiyama

C47: Energetic and Exergetic Performance Comparisons of Various Flowsheet Options of Magnesium-Chlorine

Cycle 121 Hasan Ozcan and Ibrahim Dincer

C48: Exergy Analysis for Energy Systems 121 T. Srinivas

C49: Conventional and Advanced Exergy Analysis of Post-Combustion CO2 Capture from Supercritical Coal-

Fired Power Plant 122 Akeem K. Olaleye, Meihong Wang

C50: Exergy of Laminar Flow in Porous Medium 122 Billel Yessad, Ferhat Souidi

C51: An Exergy Analysis of a Laboratory Scale Fast Pyrolysis Process Design 123 Fahmy Muthasim, Lee In-Gu

C52: Greenhouse Gas Emission & Thermodynamic Assessments of an Integrated Trigeneration System Based

on a SOFC Driving a GAX Absorption Refrigeration System as a Subsystem 123 Ata Chitsaz , Ali Saberi Mehr , Sed Mohammad Sed Mahmoudi , Mortaza Yari , Leyla Khani

C53: Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Novel Combined Power/Cooling Production Cycle Based on Solid Oxide

Fuel Cell 124 L. Khani, S. M. S. Mahmoudi, A. Chitsaz

C54: Combustion Analysis of Bio Fuel Derived From Waste Fish Fat 124 Edwin Geo Varuvel, Nadia Mrad, Mohand Tazerout, Fethi Aloui

C55: Performance Monitoring of Stirling Engine Using Least Squares Support Machine Technique 125 Mohammad H. Ahmadi, Mohammad Ali Ahmadi, Milad Ashouri, F. Razie Astaraei, R. Ghasempour, Fethi

Aloui

C56: Thermodynamic Performance Assessment and Comparison of Active Magnetic Regenerative and

Conventional Refrigeration Systems 125 Hadi Ganjehsarabi, Ibrahim Dincer, Ali Gungor

C57: Hierarchical Decomposition Thermodynamic Approach for the Study of Solar Absorption Refrigerators

Performances 126 Emna Berrich, Ali Fellah, Ammar Ben Brahim, Fethi Aloui, Michel Feidt

C58: Thermodynamic Analysis of the Irreversibilities in Solar Absorption Refrigerators 127 Emna Berrich, Ali Fellah, Ammar Ben Brahim, Fethi Aloui, Michel Feidt

TOPIC D: ENERGY STRATEGIES AND POLICIES 129

D1: Experimental performance analysis of an integrated air-conditioning split heat pump system for application

in a Mediterranean climate 131 Nieti Sandro, Kizilkan nder, oko Duje

D2: Technical and Economic Prefeasibility Study of Mini-Hydro Power Plants in Venezuela. Case Study: El

Valle River 131 Victor Trejo, Gabriela Diaz, Luis Rojas-Solorzano


-15-

D3: A study of the Effects of External Environment and Driving Modes on Electric Automotive Air-Conditioning

Load 132 Chuah Yew Khoy And Chen Yu-Tsuen

D4: Technical-Economic Prefeasibility Assessment of an off-grid Mini-Hydro Power Plant for an Agribusiness

Resort in Kaduna Nigeria 133 Adamu Victor, Ampofo Nana, Pramono Jati Ario Panggi, Tulabing Ryan, Rojas-Solorzano Luis

D5: Optimization of Energy Cost Sea Water Desalinization by Reverse Osmosis: Case of Bousmail Station in

Algeria 134 Souad Bouzid-Lagha And Yacine Matrouh

D6: Multi-Objective Optimization of Distillation Sequence Using a Genetic Based Algorithm 134 Mert Suha Orcun, zelik Yavuz

D7: PV Genonnected to Domestic Three Phase Electrical Network 135 Arrouf Mohamed, Almi Med Fayal

D8: Technical and Economic Prefeasibility Analysis of Residential Solar PV System in South Kazakhstan. 135 Anuar Assamidanov, Nurbol Nogerbek, Luis Rojas-Solorzano

D9: Contribution of the Cogeneration Systems to Environment and Sustainability 136 omakli Kemal, akir Uur, okgez Ku Ayegl, ahin Erol

D10: Solar Calculations of Modified Arch (Semi-Spherical) Type Greenhouse System for Bayburt City 137 akir Uur, ahin Erol, omakli Kemal, okgez Ku Ayegl

D11: Estimation of Global Solar Radiation in Arid Climates in Algeria 137 Malika Fekih, Mohamed Saighi

D12: Technical-Economic Assessment of Energy Efficiency Measures in a Mid-Size Industry 138 Sara Benavides, Maria Bitosova, Javier De Gregorio, Aubin Welschbillig, Luis Rojas-Solorzano

D13: Smart Simulator for Tracking the Global Maximum Power Peak of Photovoltaic Arrays Under Partial

Shaded Conditions 138 Saad Saoud Merwan, Abbassi Hadj Ahmed, Kermiche Saleh, Ouada Mahdi

D14: Study and Analysis on Lighting Energy Management for Highway 139 Yoomak Suntiti, Ngaopitakkul Atthapol

D15: Influence of Wind Farm on Distribution System Current Characteristics during Fault Occurrence 139 Ananwattanaporn Santipont, Ngaopitakkul Atthapol, Jettanasen Chaiyan,Pothisarn Chaichan, Leelajindakrairerk Monthol

D16: Operating Oil Refinery Units Under Uncertainty: Thermodynamics and Economics Implications 140 Al-Mutairi Eid

D17: Ecological Analysis of a Wind-Diesel Hybrid Power System in the South Algeria 140 Khaireddine Allali, El Bahi Azzag

D18: Comparative Study of Two Integrated Solar Collectors with Symmetric and Asymmetric CPC Reflectors

Based on a Ray Trace Analysis 141 Olfa Helal, Raouf Benrejeb, Bchir Chaouachi

D19: Thermoeconomic Optimization of Hydrogen Production and Liquefaction by Geothermal Power 141 Yilmaz Ceyhun, Kanoglu Mehmet, Abusoglu Aysegul

D20: A case-study of energy modeling of a school building in Astana city (Kazakhstan) 142 Uyzbayeva Aigerim, Tyo Valeriya, Sedov Artem

D21: Exergoeconomic and Exergoenvironmental Analysis and Optimization of the Cogeneration Cycle Under

Dynamic Solar Radiation Model Using Two Renewable Sources 143 Kaveh Hanifi, Kourosh Javaherdeh, Mortaza Yari

D22: Indicators of Sustainability Energy Management Based on Energy Audit for Hotels 144 Oz M. E. U., Sogut M. Z., Karako T.H.

D23: Using a Porous Environment to Produce Radian Heat to Optimize Energy Consumption and Reduce

Pollution in Heating the Furnaces 144 Hossein Afshar, Esmaeil Khosroabadi, Mehdi Tajdari


-16-

D24: Sn/Graphene Binary Nanocomposite Anode Electrodes for High Performance Li-Ion Battery Applications Guler Mehmet Oguz, Erdas Aslihan, Nalci Deniz, Ozcan Seyma, Akbulut Hatem 145

D25: Data-Driven Modeling for Energy Consumption Estimation 145 Chunsheng Yang, Qiangqiang Cheng, Pinhua Lai, Jie Liu, Hongyu Guo

D26: Estimation of Global Solar Radiation and Photovoltaic Panels Sizing for Solar Powering of Water

Pumping Systems in Hadejia, Nigeria 146 Saleh Sani, Mohammed Ibrahim, Saleh Bashir, Lawan Taura

D27: A simple Model of Finite Resource Exploitation: Application to the Case of Oil 147 Reis A. Heitor

D28: Aero-Thermal Optimization of a Heat Sink Using Variable Neighbourhood Search 147

Pierre-Olivier Jandaud, Louis Lambourg, Souad Harmand

D29: Development and Application of a Simple and Reliable Power Regulator for Small-Scale Island Wind

Turbine 148 Yongjun Dong, Yang Zhao, Jianmei Chen, Mingqi Xu, Xueming Zhang, Jingfu Guo

D30: Design and Economic Analysis of Photovoltaic Systems in Different Cities of Turkey 148 Sekuolu Suphi Anil, Bali Tlin

D31: Contribution to the Control Power of a Wind System with Storage System 149 Ihssen Hamzaoui, Farid Bouchafaa, Abdel azizTalha

D32: Performance Evaluation of SWRO Desalination Plant of Skikda (Algeria) 149 F. Ammour, R. Chekroud, S.Houli, A.Kettab

D33: Performance Assessment and Multi Objective Optimization of a Tri-generation System Using a Modified

Biomass Gasification Model 150 Khanmohammadi Shoaib, Atashkari Kazem, Kouhi Kamali Ramin, Ahmadi Pouria

D34: Study of a PV- Electrolyzer-Fuel Cell Hybrid System 150 Amina Gueridi, Abdallah Khellaf, Djaffar Semmar, Larbi Loukarfi

D35: Experimental and numerical investigations of a Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) system as a

wind energy storage option 151 Abdul Hai Alami, Camilia Aokal, Monadhel Jabar Alchadirchy

D36: Feasibility Study of a Novel One Axe Sun Tracking System with Reflector Displacement in Parabolic

Trough Concentrator 151 A. Gama, C. Larbes, A. Malek, F. Yettou

D37: Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of an Irrerversible Solar Absorption Cooling Plant in Transient

Regime 152 Boukhchana Yasmina, Fellah Ali, Ben Brahim Ammar

D38: Testing and Analysis of R134a Clathrates with Additives for Cooling Applications 153 Sayem Zafar, Ibrahim Dincer, Mohamed Gadalla

TOPIC E: MEASUREMENTS IN EXERGY, ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT PROCESSES 155

E1: Mathematical Filtering Analysis of Infrared Images in Integrated-Circuit Techniques 157 Imre Benk

E2: On the influence of low-power laser source on the evaporation of single droplets: experimental and

numerical approaches 158 M.H. Sadafi, S. Gonzlez Ruiz, M.R. Vetrano, J. van Beeck, I. Jahn, J.-M. Buchlin, K. Hooman

E3: Performance Analysis of Ceramic Composite Thermal Protection System Tiles 159 Arjunan Pradeep, Suryan Abhilash, Kurian Sunish

E4: Developing High Resolution Remote Sensing Technology Into an Advanced Knowledge Management

System to Assess Small Scale Hydro-Power Potential in Kazakhstan 160 Marzhan Kabiyeva, Dina Kaskina, Roland Bradshaw


-17-

E5: Investigation of Thermal Characteristic of Eutectic Fatty Acid/Damar Gum as a Composite Phase Change

Material (CPCM) 161 Hadi Fauzi, Hendrik S. C. Metselaar, T. M. I. Mahlia, Mahyar Silakhori, Hwai Chyuan Ong

E6: Improving of Angstrm-Prescott Model Using the Harmonic Analysis 161 Yavuz Selim Gl, smail Dabanl, Eyp iman, Zekai en

E7: EEG Analysis Using Wavelet Packet Transforms on Mean Energy and Mean Teager Energy with Artificial

Neuro-Fuzzy System 162 K. S. Biju, M. G. Jibukumar, Dr. C. Rajasekharan

E8: In-cylinder Temperature and Equivalence Ratio Field and NOx Distribution Reconstruction Using Proper

Orthogonal Decomposition Technique 163 Hossein Akbari, Ali Salavati-Zadeh, Ahmad Javaheri, Vahid Esfahanian, Hossein Ghomashi

E9: Optical Simulation of Different Cavity Receivers Shape Used in Solar Tower Power Plant 163 Toufik Arrif, Adel Benchabane, Amor Gama, Hakim Merarda, Abdelfateh Belaid

E10: Improved wind Speed Prediction Results by Artificial Neural Network Method 164 Asilhan Sevinc Sirdas, Nilcan Akatas, Ercan Izgi

TOPIC F: SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS 165

F1: Experimental Analysis of Thermal Comfort of Building Integrated Phase Change Materials 167 M. Faraji, M. El Alami, M. Najam, D. Saifaoui, M. Abid

F2: Technical and Economical Prefeasibility Study of a Solar Water Heating (SWH) System in an Apartment

Building in Cape Town 167 Olugbeminiyi Idowu, Toluwalope Ige, Nicole Legenski, Amin A. Mustafa, Luis Rojas-Solorzano

F3: Determining Optimum Insulation Thickness of a Building Wall using an Environmental Impact Approach 168 Glcan zel, Emin Akkalp, T. Hikmet Karakoc, Arif Hepbasli, Ahmet Aydn

F4: Energetic and Exergetic Design Evaluations of a Building Block Based on Hybrid Solar Envelope Method Mert Yelda, Saygn Nicel 168

F5: Natural Ventilation Around and Through Building: A Numerical Study 169 A. Kaddour, S.M.A. Bekkouche

AUTHORS INDEX 171


-1-

Exergetic Analysis of a Gas Turbine with Inlet Air Cooling System

* Mehmet Seluk MERT, Mehmet DREK, mit NVER, Fikret YKSEL, Mehmet SMALOLU

Yalova University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Energy Systems Engineering University Campus, Cinarcik Yolu, 77200, Yalova, Turkey

E-mail: * [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Keywords: Exergy Analysis, Inlet Air Cooling, Gas Turbine

Abstract The climate condition affects the performance of the combined-cycle power plants. The efficiency of the combined cycle is significantly influenced by the temperature, pressure and humidity of the air. When the ambient air temperature increases, the density of the air decreases, and it leads to a reduction of power generated by the gas turbine. In this work, the energy and exergy analysis of a commercial gas turbine, with inlet air cooling, was performed. The effects of fogging system on gas-turbine performance studied. For this aim, the energy and exergy balances were obtained for each piece of equipment. Calculations have been made for four different cases for the regarded gas turbine system. Furthermore, exergetic efficiency, exergy destruction rates and improvement potentials were obtained, and the results of the study demonstrated graphically. It is concluded that the net power output of the gas turbine system increased at lower inlet temperatures and exergy destruction rates occurred from highest to lowest as combustion chamber (CC), gas turbine (GT) and air compressor (AC), respectively.

I. Introduction Energy is a fundamental concept of thermodynamics and power generation is one of the important application areas of engineering analysis. A Power plant which uses fossil fuel operates on the base of a vapor power cycle, a gas power cycle or both cycles as a combined cycle. In the conventional fossil fueled power plants, chemical energy of the fuel is first converted into mechanical energy and finally to electrical energy.

The efficiency of the cycle is significantly influenced by the temperature, pressure and humidity of the inlet air. When the ambient temperature increases, the density of the air decreases, and it leads to a reduction of power generated by the gas turbine. In order to avoid the loss of gas turbine power output during hot seasons, there is a need to use a cooling system to decrease the inlet air temperature. Furthermore, the increase in ambient air temperature also causes a significant increase in the gas turbine heat transfer rate and consequently operating cost rate. In order to overcome the loss of gas turbine power output during hot seasons is to cool the inlet air.

Many researchers have studied different cooling methods to enhance the performance of gas turbine plants operating at high-temperature environmental conditions. These cooling methods are mainly evaporative coolers, spray inlet coolers or fogging systems, and mechanical refrigeration or chillers (Ehyaei et al. 2011). Comparative performance analysis of evaporative cooling, refrigeration cooling, and mechanical cooling for compressor inlet air conducted by Kakaras et al. (2004). In a different work, a gas turbine cogeneration plant with inlet air cooling and evaporative after cooling studied by Khaliq and Dincer (2011) and they concluded that the energetic

and exergetic efficiencies of the system obviously increased via using the cooling processes. Sanaye and Tahani (2010) studied the effects of evaporative cooling on gas turbine performance. They proposed the prediction equations for the amount of actual increased net power output of various gas turbines. Chaker et al. (2002) provided the results of extensive experimental and theoretical studies, coupled with practical aspects learned in the design and implementation of nearly 500 inlet fogging systems on gas turbines ranging from 5 to 250 MW. They modeled the transient behavior of droplets for droplet diameters. Hosseini et al. (2007) have investigated the performance of gas turbines of a commercial power plant using media evaporative coolers and obtained that the payback period of the investment as four years. At an ambient temperature of 38C and a relative humidity of 8%, a temperature drop of 19C was achieved, that the output of the gas turbine of plant increases by 11 MW. Gord and Dashtebayaz (2009) proposed a system to enhance the gas turbine performance by reducing the inlet air temperature and reported that the performance of the cycle increased in range of 1.55%.

Utamura et al. (1998) determined that the power output of the gas turbine could be increased by 10% using 1% fogging under ambient conditions of 35C and 53% relative humidity. Bhargava et al. (2005) studied inlet air cooling effect on gas turbine performance by using fogging system and reported that high pressure inlet fogging could have different influencing effect on the performance of a Combine Cycle Power Plant. An analytical method for evaluating the applicability of combined cycle power plant with inlet air cooling developed by Yang et al. (2009). They concluded that inlet fogging is superior in terms of power output at 15-20C ambient temperatures when compared with chilling. Hartel et al. (2003) studied the effects of


-2-

fogging on the work of compression. Their results demonstrated that the beneficial effects of wet compression decreases when the droplet diameter increases. Ehyaei et al. (2011) investigated the effects of inlet fogging system on the first and second law efficiencies for a typical power plant. Athari et al. (2015) performed energy, exergy and exergoeconomic analyses of the integration of biomass gasification with a gas turbine plant incorporating fog cooling. Their results showed that increasing gas turbine inlet temperature improved the energy and exergy efficiencies. Salvi et al. (2002) emphasized the advantages of using an ejection cooling system and proposed the technique of compression inlet air cooling through an ejection system supplied by the exhaust heat of the gas turbine. Shirazi et al. (2014) have developed and modeled a thermal energy storage (ITES) system for cooling the inlet air of a gas turbine cycle and the results showed that the output power and exergetic efficiency of the plant improved by 11.63% and 3.59% respectively.

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of fogging system on gas turbine performance. The influence of fogging system on the net power output is determined. Calculations have been made for four different cases for regarded gas turbine system. The cases based on different ambient temperatures. The results obtained by using energy and exergy analysis for the gas turbine system and compared by graphically.

Nomenclature AC air compressor CC combustion chamber

xe

specific exergy (kJ/kg) h

potI&

specific enthalpy (kJ/kg) improvement potential (MW)

m&

NG mass flow (kg/s) Natural Gas

P pressure (kPa) s specific entropy (kJ/kg K) T q

temperature (K) heat (kJ/kg)

w work (kJ/kg) X mole composition (%)

Greek Letters &

exergy, (MW)

exergy efficiency (%) relative humidity (%) cooler efficiency

humidity ratio

Subscripts a ambient air ch chemical D destruction F fuel gen generated i in k kth komponent

kn kinetic L Loss o out P product ph physical pt potential q v

heat water vapour

w liquid water

II. Gas Turbine System Fig.1. shows the gas-turbine system operating on the basis of a Brayton cycle. The system consists of fogging sprayer, compressor, combustion chamber, gas turbine and generator. A fogging system has been installed to the air intake system of the investigated gas turbine which is a part of a combined cycle power plant, located in Marmara Region, Turkey. The nominal power output of the gas turbine is 239 MW at ISO conditions (15C and 60% RH). The mass flow of the air in the compressor is 649 kgs-1 and the pressure ratio is 16 bar.

In fogging system, water mist is sprayed by nozzles in the upstream of the filters in the opposite direction to the compressor air flow direction to increase gas-turbine power output. There are a total number of 5400 nozzles and operates at 70 bar.

Fig. 1: Block flow diagram of the gas turbine

High purity demineralized water is used in the fogging sprayer which is prepared by the reverse osmosis system. The pH of the water is set between 6-7 at the outlet of the reverse osmosis. First, water is stored in a tank and subsequently pumped to nozzles. In the nozzles, demineralized water is atomized by using droplets which have less than 50 micron diameter. Then the water mist enters to the air flow passage and afterwards evaporates quickly giving a cooling effect when exposed to the air stream.

Therefore evaporative cooling has some limitations based on the ambient humidity conditions which can be determined by a psychometric chart (Fig. 2).


-3-

Fig. 2: Fogging process on a psychometric diagram

Eq.1 gives the heat interaction between the ambient air and the saturated air (Kumara et al., 2007):

fgaaa hTTCp )()( 11 = (1)

The humidity ratio () can be described as follows (Eq.2):

PvPPv

=622.0

(2)

The fogging outlet temperature can be found as follow (Shanbghazani et al., 2008):

).(1 baa TTTT = (3)

The total enthalpy of atmospheric air is given by Eq.4 (Cengel and Boles, 2010)

gva hCpThhh ++= (4)

The temperature of air after evaporative cooling can be obtained from energy balance on the dry air.

)hh(mw)hh(am)hh(m vvafaawvw 111111 += &&& (5)

III. Energy and Exergy Analysis

The performance of the system can be analyzed via applying the conservation principles of energy that is described by the first law of thermodynamics. On the other hand, exergy is a very important tool in analyzing and designing the energy systems. The exergy method provides effective assistance in identifying, evaluating and reducing the thermodynamic inefficiencies and highlights the possible improvements.

The general exergy balance equation can be expressed as follows:

k,Dk,Lk,Pk,F &&&& ++= (6)

Here the F, P, L, and D indices are for fuel, product, loss and destruction, respectively.

Exergy loss and exergy destruction can be formulated as follows, respectively:

( )T/T.Q okk,L = 1& (7) k,genk,D ST && 0= (8)

Physical exergy is defined as follows

)()( 000 ssThhe phx = (9)

An exergy rate balance for the compressor can be expressed as:

04433 =+ AC,Dph

,xcompph

,x emWem &&&& (10)

An exergy rate balance for the combustion chamber can be written as:

06644 =+ CC,Dph

,xFuelph

,x emem &&&& (11)

An exergy rate balance for the turbine can be written as:

07766 = GT,Dph

,xGTph

,x emWem &&&& (12)

The exergetic efficiency of a thermal power can be written as follows:

)/(/ k,Fk,Dk,Fk,Pk &&&& == 1 (13)

Exergy destruction ratio is the amount of exergy destruction rate per fuel exergy, and it can be written as in the following equation:

kFkDkDy ,,, / &&= (14)

IV. Results and Discussion Calculations are carried out considering different inlet temperatures at constant humidity (40%) of air. For this aim, four distinct cases are determined. In the cases 25, 30, 35 and 40 C selected as the ambient temperatures at the inlet of the fogging system.

The exergy analysis has been performed with the following assumptions:

The system is in a steady state, and potential and kinetic energy effects are negligible.


-4-

Air and natural gas are ideal gases. The gain and loss of heat, pressure drops have

been neglected, and all equipment operates adiabatically.

Natural gas is completely burned in the combustion chamber and the NOx emissions that are produced as a result of the combustion within the gas engine are negligible.

The percentage of O2 in the flue gas assumed as 13,459% in all cases.

Relative humidity of the air assumed as 90% in the downstream of the fogging system.

The mass flow rate in the air compressor is 649 kgs-1 in all cases.

Environmental conditions were taken as the reference state for each case.

Tab.1 shows the composition of natural gas that was used in the calculations. Tab. 2 and Tab. 3 demonstrates inlet and outlet air compositions of the fogging system for different cases.

Tab. 1: Composition of natural gas CH4 C2H6 C3H8 C4H10 N2

X (%) 88.50 4.70 1.60 0.20 5.00

Tab. 2: Composition of the air at the fogging system inlet ( =40%)

N2 (%)

O2 (%)

CO2 (%)

H2O(g) (%)

Case 1 (25oC) 78.036 20.689 0.030 1.245 Case 2 (30oC) 77.702 20.600 0.029 1.668 Case 3 (35oC) 77.273 20.487 0.029 2.211 Case 4 (40oC) 76.727 20.342 0.029 2.901

Tab. 3: Composition of the air at the fogging system outlet ( =90%)

N2 (%)

O2 (%)

CO2 (%)

H2O(g) (%)

Case 1 (17.4oC) 76.806 20.363 0.029 2.802 Case 2 (21.3oC) 76.054 20.164 0.029 3.754 Case 3 (25.3oC) 75.088 19.908 0.029 4.976 Case 4 (29.4oC) 73.861 19.582 0.028 6.529

Tab. 4 demonstrates the flue gas composition at the outlet of the gas turbine. As mentioned above the percentage of O2 is assumed to be constant during the calculations.

Tab. 5 summarizes the technical information on the cases which is considered in the evaluation. Table shows the variations of calculated values of the generated power for the system.

Tab. 4: Compositions of the flues gas in the cases COMB

Composition (%)

N2 (%)

O2 (%)

CO2

(%)

H2O(g)

(%)

Case 1 79.706 13.459 3.934 2.901

Case 2 78.841 13.459 3.817 3.883

Case 3 77.733 13.459 3.668 5.140

Case 4 76.331 13.459 3.477 6.733

Tab. 5: Technical information for the cases Case-1 Case-2 Case-3 Case-4

Fuel Type Natural Gas Natural

Gas Natural

Gas Natural

Gas Fuel Flow (kg/s) 14.748 14.624 14.354 13.940 Air Flow (kg/s) 649 649 649 649 Excess Air (%) 176.52 181.94 189.41 199.83 O2 (%) in the flue gas 13.459 13.459 13.459 13.459 Sprayed water (kg/s) 6.404 8.627 11.512 15.236 Generated Power (MW) 223.26 221.37 217.29 211.02

Fig. 3 demonstrates the performance of the gas turbine system with fogging at different cases. Based on the results when the inlet temperature of the air increases, it causes a decrease in flow rate of the fuel. Thus, the generated power of the gas turbine also decreased.

Fig. 3: Performance of the gas turbine with fogging system at different cases

Tab. 6 illustrates the flow properties and the calculated energy and exergy amounts of the streams for the related cases. Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 shows fuel consumption versus generated power (MW) and air compressor inlet temperature, respectively.

64000

65000

66000

67000

68000

69000

70000

7100017,40 21,30 25,30 29,40

204206208210212214216218220222224226

CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3 CASE 4

Fu

el (N

m3/h)

Air Compressor Inlet Temperature (oC)

WG

en(M

W)


-5-

Tab. 6: Flow properties and energy-exergy amounts of the streams CASE-1

Stream m& (kg/s) P

(kPa) T

(oC) h

(kJ/kg) s

(kJ/kgK) Exergy (MW)

Energy (MW)

1 Air 642.596 101.325 25.000 24.089 6.5291 0.00 15.48 2 Water 6.404 101.325 20.000 83.834 0.0307 0.52 0.54 3 Air 649.000 101.325 17.400 27.638 6.4854 1.65 17.94 4 Air 649.000 1,600.400 480.000 533.222 6.7402 280.47 346.06 5 Natural Gas 14.748 4,000.987 200.000 635.898 11.5477 683.16 709.87 6 Combustion Gas 663.748 1,580.400 1,350.000 1601.494 7.7088 782.68 1,062.99 7 Combustion Gas 663.748 1.041 558.000 637.915 7.6010 164.45 423.41

CASE-2

Stream m& (kg/s) P

(kPa) T

(oC) h

(kJ/kg) s


Energy (MW)

1 Air 640,373 101.325 30.000 38.582 6.5627 0.00 24.71 2 Water 8.627 101.325 20.000 83.834 0.0307 0.71 0.72 3 Air 649.000 101.325 21.300 43.675 6.4973 3.86 28.34 4 Air 649.000 1,600.400 480.000 555.594 6.7675 282.95 360.58 5 Natural Gas 14.624 4,000.987 200.000 635.898 11.5477 677.45 703.89 6 Combustion Gas 663.624 1,580.400 1,350.000 1625.942 7.7377 783.13 1,079.01 7 Combustion Gas 663.624 1.041 558.000 656.415 7.6280 161.81 435.61

CASE-3

Stream m& (kg/s) P

(kPa) T

(oC) h

(kJ/kg) s


Energy (MW)


CASE-4

Stream m& (kg/s) P

(kPa) T

(oC) h

(kJ/kg) s


Energy (MW)


Fig. 4: Fuel Consumption (Sm3/h) versus generated power (MW)

Fig. 5: Fuel Consumption (Sm3/h) versus air compressor inlet temperature (oC)

64000

65000

66000

67000

68000

69000

70000

71000

210 215 220 225

Fu

el

(Sm

3/h

)

WGen (MW)

64000

65000

66000

67000

68000

69000

70000

71000

15 20 25 30

Fu

el

(Sm

3/h

)



-6-

Exergy of fuel, exergy of product, exergy destruction rate, improvement potential, exergetic efficiency, and the exergy destruction ratio were calculated through Case-1 to Case-4 and the results obtained from the exergy analysis are given in Tab. 7.

Tab. 7: Results obtained from exergy analysis

CASE

CP F&

(MW) P&

(MW) D&

(MW) Ipot

(MW)

(%) y

(%)

CAS

E 1 AC 309.58 278.82 30.76 3.06 90.1 9.9

CC 963.63 782.68 180.95 33.98 81.2 18.8

GT 782.68 697.28 85.39 11.80 86.2 10.9

CAS

E 1 AC 309.58 279.08 30.50 3.00 90.2 9.9

CC 960.40 783.13 177.27 32.72 81.5 18.5

GT 783.13 692.76 90.37 13.15 85.5 11.5

CAS

E 3

AC 309.58 279.15 30.43 2.991 90.2 9.8

CC 947.32 781.48 165.85 29.03 82.5 17.5

GT 781.48 683.72 97.763 15.30 84.4 12.5

CAS

E 4

AC 309.58 279.86 29.72 2.85 90.4 9.6

CC 929.79 783.73 146.07 22.95 84.3 15.7

GT 783.72 674.77 108.96 18.86 82.7 13.9

The performance of the fogging system can be seen from Fig. 6 and generated power on different compressor inlet temperatures demonstrated in Fig. 7.

Fig. 6 : The variation of the air temperature before and after fogging system at different cases

Fig. 7: Generated power (MW) versus air compressor inlet temperature

Fig. 8 demonstrates the exergy flows and improvement potential of the components of the gas-turbine system. Based on the mean values of the the cases; exergy of fuel, exergy of product, exergy destruction rate and improvement potentials of the system components were compared.

Fig. 8: Exergy flows and improvement potential of the components based on the mean values of the cases

Due to the exergetic evaluation, it was found that the efficiency of GT is higher than the efficiency of CC while the AC was the highest one among the components in each case (Tab. 7). Furthermore, the highest amount of exergy destruction and improvement potentials occurred in combustion chamber and the lowest values occurred in air compressor in the cases (Tab. 7).

V. Conclusions The performance of a gas turbine power plant can be affected by many parameters. Among these, the temperature of combustion air plays an important role and directly affects the net power output. In this study, exergetic analysis of a gas turbine with fogging system was performed. According to the results, the performance of the gas turbine system decreased with the increase in the intake air temperature.

Furthermore, the gas turbine system was also investigated from the exergetic view point. Based on the results, exergy destruction rates were ranged from highest to lowest as CC, GT and AC within the cases. Additionally, best improvement potential has been obtained for the CC while the most efficient component was the AC in all cases.

In conclusion, exergy is a very important tool in analyzing and designing energy systems. The methodology and results of this work can be useful in the analysis and design of similar systems. The results of the present study can be used as a basis for exergoeconomic evaluation.

25

30

35

40

17.421.3

25.3

29.4

15

20

25

30

35

40

CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3 CASE 4

Tem

pera

ture

(o C

)

To ACinlet

200

205

210

215

220

225

230

15 20 25 30

WG

en

(MW

)


0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000

AC

CC

GT

Ove

rall

Exergy (MW)

Improvement Potential (MW) Exergy Destruction (MW)

Exergy of Product (MW) Exergy of Fuel (MW)


-7-

References Al-Ibrahim A.M., Varnham A., A review of inlet air-cooling technologies for enhancing the performance of combustion turbines in Saudi Arabia, Applied Thermal Engineering, 30, 1879-1888 (2010). Ehyaei MA, Mozafari A, Alibiglou MH. Exergy, economic and environmental (3E) analysis of inlet fogging for gas turbine power plant. Energy, 36, 6851-61 (2011). Yang C., Yang Z., Cai R., Analytical method for evaluation of gas turbine inlet air cooling in combined cycle power plant, Applied Energy, 86, 6, 848-856 (2009). Utamura M., Takeharaand I., Karasawa H., Open cycle gas turbine for power augmentation, Energy Conversion Management, 39, 1631-1642 (1998). Bhargava R, Meher-Homji CB., Parametric analysis of existing gas turbines with inlet evaporative and overspray fogging, Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 127, 145-58 (2005). Sanaye S., Tahani M., Analysis of gas turbine operating parameters with inlet fogging and wet compression processes Applied Thermal Engineering, 30, 234-244 (2010). Hartel C., Pfeiffer P., Model analysis of high-fogging effects on the work of compression, ASME Turbo Expo Paper No. GT-2003-38117 (2003). Athari H., Soltani S., Blkbai A., Rosen M.A,. Morosuk T., Comparative exergoeconomi analyses of the integration of biomass gasification and a gas turbine power plant with and without fogging inlet cooling Renewable Energy, 76, 394-400 (2015). Kumara N.R., Krishnab K.R., and Rajuc A.V.S.R., Performance improvement and exergy analysis of gas turbine power plant with alternative regenerator and intake air cooling. Energy Eng., 104, 36-53 (2007).

Shanbghazani M., Khalilarya S., and Mizaee I., Exergy analysis of a gas turbine system with evaporative cooling at compressor inlet, Int. J. Exergy, 5, 309-325 (2008). Cengel Y.A., and Boles M.A., Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach. 7th Edn., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1024 (2010). Chaker M., Meher-Homji C.B., Mee T., Inlet fogging of gas turbine engines - Part A: fog droplet thermodynamics, heat transfer, and practical considerations, Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo, 2002-GT-30562 (2002). Dincer I. and Rosen M.A. Exergy: Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development, 2d ed., Elsevier, Oxford, UK, (2013). Salvi D., Pierpaoli P., Optimization of inlet air cooling systems for steam injected gas turbines, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 41, 815-22 (2002). Kakaras, E., Doukelis, A., Karellas, S., Compressor intake-air cooling in gas turbine plants, Energy 29, 2347-58 (2004) Hosseini R., Beshkani A., Soltani M., Performance improvement of gas turbines of Fars (Iran) combined cycle power plant by intake air cooling using a media evaporative cooler. Energy Conversion and Management, 48, 1055-1064 (2007). Gord M.F., Dashtebayaz M.D., A new approach for enhancing performance of a gas turbine (case study: Khangiran refinery), Applied Energy, 86, 27502759 (2009). Khaliq A., Dincer I., Energetic and exergetic performance analyses of a combined heat and power plant with absorption inlet cooling and evaporative after cooling, Energy, 36 2662-2670 (2011). Shirazi A., Najafi B., Aminyavari M., Rinaldi F., Taylor R.A., Thermal-economic-environmental analysis and multi-objective optimization of an ice thermal energy storage system for gas trbine cycle inlet air cooling, Energy, 69 212-226 (2014).

Exergetic_Analysis_of_a_Gas_Turbine_with_Inlet_Air_Cooling_System.pdf

Documents

Transcript of Exergetic_Analysis_of_a_Gas_Turbine_with_Inlet_Air_Cooling_System.pdf