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Example Case Submitted to the ABO Clinical Examination
Disclaimer
This case presentation is an example of a case that fulfilled the Board's clinical examinationrequirements. There may be alternate methods, treatment plans and mechanics that could be used toachieve similar results.
This example is intended only as a guide, as presentation requirements are subject to change.Examinees should carefully follow the current exam year requirements when preparing case reports.
Original records for this case are of higher diagnostic quality than has been captured for this example
presentation.
Notes to examinees1. Study casts will be submitted in plaster and/or in digital format according to current exam
year requirements. A printout of study cast images is not part of the case presentation.
2. All physical records, including plaster casts, must be clearly marked with an informational labelas described on the ABO website at Record Requirements and Identification.
3. The example case includes images of the cephalogram with tracing overlay. This is not asubmitted record, but serves to illustrate that your examiner will verify tracings against the
cephalogram; therefore,
ALL TRACINGS AND COMPOSITE TRACINGS MUST BE PRINTED ON TRANSPARENT MEDIA
AT THE SAME SCALE AS THE UNTRACED LATERAL CEPHALOGRAMS.
4. The four case reports in this example case were completed offline using the optional CaseReport Work File, then uploaded to the ABO electronic submission webpages. Alternately, youmay log into the ABO website and directly input data for one or more of your case reports.
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ID# 12345 #2
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ID# 12345 #2
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ID# 12345
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EACH TRACING MUST BE SUBMITTED ON TRANSPARENT MEDIA
AT THE SAME SCALE AS THE UNTRACED LATERAL CEPHALOGRAM
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ID#
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ID# 12345 #2
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77EACH TRACING MUST BE SUBMITTED ON TRANSPARENT MEDIA
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9
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A HE SAME SCALE AS HE UN RACED LA ERAL CEPHALOGRAM
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#2ID# 12345
15-103-27-09
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COMPOSITE TRACINGS MUST BE SUBMITTED ON TRANSPARENT MEDIA
AT THE SAME SCALE AS THE UNTRACED LATERAL CEPHALOGRAM
#2ID# 12345
13-08
15-10
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82ILLUSTRATION ONLY
EXAMINERS WILL OVERLAY TRACING ON CEPHALOGRAM
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ILLUSTRATION ONLY
EXAMINERS WILL OVERLAY TRACING ON CEPHALOGRAM
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The American Board of Orthodontics
Clinical Examination Case Report Work FileVersion 2009-2010
Enter required case identification:ABO ID#
Exam YearCase #Patient
Instructions:1. Adobe Reader, Version 8 or later, is required. Please select FileSave-As from the menu
and save this Case Report Work File for each case that you will be submitting.
2. We recommend you Save-As with a descriptive filename, e.g. ABOCase1.pdf.
3. Enter case report data to this work file at your convenience.
4. In the year prior to your intended clinical exam, register for the exam to activate your loginto the ABOs electronic form website.
5. Using your ABO ID# and password, log into Online Services Clinical Exam ElectronicFormSubmission.
6. Follow prompt to upload this Case Report Work File, or to enter case report data directly.
7. Your data will be verified against the current years exam specifications.**
8. You may return to the electronic form webpages as many times as needed before thesubmission deadline.
9. When finished, you will mark the data for each case as Complete and select SUBMIT TO ABO.
10.You will be able to download a copy of your submitted case reports to Save and/or Print.
** Currently published ABO exam specifications apply to each year's exam, no matter when the examinee began gathering records. If you have uploaded a former years Case Report Work File, you will be alerted ifany data must be provided to meet current year specifications. You are encouraged to login early andverify your case report data.6-3-2009
12345
2010
2
Jane Doe
6-3-2009
http://www.americanboardortho.com/professionalshttp://www.americanboardortho.com/professionalshttp://www.americanboardortho.com/professionalshttp://www.americanboardortho.com/professionalshttp://www.americanboardortho.com/professionalshttp://www.americanboardortho.com/professionalshttp://www.americanboardortho.com/professionals -
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EXAM YEAR ABO WRITTEN CASE REPORT Version 2009-2010
ABO ID # CASE#
PATIENTS NAME: DOB (mm-dd-yyyy)
RECORDS SET A A1 B
RECORDS DATE (mm-dd-yyyy)
PT. AGE (yy-mm)
SINGLE PHASE PHASE ONE PHASE TWO
INITIATED TX DATE (mm-dd-yyyy) OR
COMPLETED TX DATE (mm-dd-yyyy)
CASE CRITERIA IDENTIFIER
DI VALUE OR CATEGORY NUMBER
HISTORY AND ETIOLOGY:
DIAGNOSISSkeletal:
Dental:
Facial:
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES OF TREATMENT
Maxilla (all three planes):
Mandible (all three planes):
Maxillary Dentition
A-P:
Page 22010
12345 2
Jane Doe 05-04-1993
01-31-2007
13-08
03-27-2009
15-10
04-02-200703-27-3009
Extraction Case
44
2,411 characters remaining
Patient is a 13y 8m Hispanic female who presented to the orthodontic clinic with a chief complaint of faultyspeech. The speech therapist at school referred her to our clinic. School reports show slow learning abilitieslow concentration and speech problems.
Class II skeletal due to a retrognathic mandible and excessive vertical growth. The growth evaluation is CV6.
Tongue thrust, bilateral Class I molar and canine relationship, proclined upper and lower incisors, anterioropenbite, overjet of 5 mm, anterior openbite of 2 mm, and there is mild upper and lower spacing.
Lip incompetence at repose, obtuse nasolabial angle, protrusive upper and lower lips relative to the E-planeeverted lower lip, good upper incisor exposure at rest, and the interlabial gap at rest is 4 mm.
Maxilla is well positioned and there are no skeletal objectives indicated.
Accept retrognathia and perform an advancement genioplasty to improve the chin projection and increaseface height.
Retract the maxillary and mandibular incisors and maintain the maxillary and mandibular molars withmaximum anchorage until appropriate incisor position is obtained esthetically.
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EXAM YEAR ABO WRITTEN CASE REPORT Version 2009-2010
ABO ID # CASE#
Vertical:
Intermolar Width:
Mandibular Dentition
A-P:
Vertical:
Intermolar / Intercanine Width:
Facial Esthetics:
TREATMENT PLAN:
APPLIANCES AND TREATMENT PROGRESS:
RESULTS ACHIEVED
If differing radiographic units preclude superimposition(s) check here
Maxilla (all three planes):
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Extrude upper incisors to correct anterior openbite and provide speech therapy for tongue thrust.Maintain precise vertical molar control allowing no vertical change.
Maintain transverse dimensions.
Maximum anchorage while needed.
Extrude lower incisors to correct anterior open bite. Absolute vertical control of molars.
Maintain transverse dimensions.
Reduce U and L lip proclination and refer for genioplasty to improve chin projection.
1) Extraction of four first premolar teeth with advancement genioplasty. 2) Bands on the molars and bondremaining teeth using 0.022" x 0.028" slot standard edgewise brackets (no prescription). 3) .016" x 0.022"SS wires U and L with first, second and third order bends and start retracting canines with light powerchains and J hook headgear for 12 hours a day, one night on the U3's, one on the L3's. 4) Proceed witharch wires: 0.018" x 0.025" SS until canines are fully retracted and dentition is leveled. 5) Use closingloops on 0.019" x 0.025" SS to retract incisors U and L. Continue with JH on the canines for anchorage. 6)Use Class II elastics if necessary and anterior elastics if needed for overcorrection of the open bite. 7) After
retracting incisors, use coordinated 0.019" x 0.025" SS wires with no loops to finish and detail andcoordinate arch forms. 8) Take progress x-rays and add gable bends and anterior artistic second orderbends as needed for root parallelism. 9) Retention: Upper and lower circumferential Hawley. 10) Refer forextraction of third molars and for advancement genioplasty.
Patient was very cooperative with J hook headgear, elastics, and oral hygiene. Nevertheless, gingivalhypertrophy was an issue after incisor retraction which required the use of soft tissue dental laser from theU5-5 and L3-3. Procedure was uneventful and result was positive. Patient maintained good OH afterprocedure and no relapse of the hypertrophy was observed. Patient was debonded, delivered retainers andreferred to OS for extraction of third molars and for advancement genioplasty. Full records will be takenafterwards.
Maintained since no orthopedics and no surgery were performed.
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EXAM YEAR ABO WRITTEN CASE REPORT Version 2009-2010
ABO ID # CASE#
Mandible (all three planes):
Maxillary Dentition
A-P:
Vertical:
Intermolar Width:
Mandibular Dentition
A-P:
Vertical:
Intermolar / Intercanine Width:
Facial Esthetics:
RETENTION:
FINAL EVALUATION OF TREATMENT:
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No growth was noted, maintained awaiting genioplasty.
Maxillary incisors retracted, some anchorage loss in the posterior, molars advanced 3 mm.
Fair vertical control, slight extrusions at the molars, relative incisor extrusion.
Intermolar width was reduced 2 mm, but intercanine distance was maintained.
The lower incisors retracted with some anchorage loss in the posterior (molars advanced 3 mm).
Relative extrusion of the incisors, none at the molar, and open bite corrected.
Intermolar width was reduced 2 mm, intercanine reduced 1 mm.
Reduced maxillary and mandibular lip proclination, refer for genioplasty to improve chin projection. Slightopening of the nasolabial angle but acceptable.
Upper and lower circumferential Hawley removable retainers were placed. Will place bonded U1-1 if upperdiastema recurs. Patient asked to continue her speech therapy to avoid relapse of the thrust.
Bimaxillary protrusion was corrected. Pt is very happy with result. She is scheduled in Oral Surgery forgenioplasty and extraction of all four third molars. Soft tissue laser results are stable and patient smile isvery pleasing. Given her vertical facial pattern, vertical control was very critical and was achieved byavoiding any molar extrusion.
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EXAM YEAR ABO DISCREPANCY INDEX Version 2009-2010
ABO ID # CASE# PATIENT NAME
TOTAL D.I. SCORE Examiners will verify measurements in eachparameter.
OVERJET
0 0.9 mm. (edge-to-edge) = 1 pt.
1
3 mm. = 0 pts.3.1 5 mm. = 2 pts.
5.1 7 mm. = 3 pts.
7.1 9 mm. = 4 pts.
> 9 mm. = 5 pts.
Negative Overjet (x-bite):
1 pt. per mm. per tooth = pts
Total
OVERBITE
0 3 mm. = 0 pts.
3.1 5 mm. = 2 pts.
5.1 7 mm. = 3 pts.
Impinging (100%) = 5 pts
Total
ANTERIOR OPEN BITE
0 mm. (edge-to-edge), 1 pt. per tooth = pts.
then 1 pt. per additional full mm. per tooth = pts.
Total
LATERAL OPEN BITE
2 pts. per mm. per tooth
Total
CROWDING (only one arch)
0 1 mm. = 0 pts.
1.1 3 mm. = 1 pts.
3.1 5 mm. = 2 pts.
5.1 7 mm. = 4 pts.
> 7 mm. = 7 pts.
Total
OCCLUSION
Class I to end on = 0 pts.
End-to-End Class II or III = 2 pts. per side pts.
Full Class II or III = 4 pts per side pts.
Beyond Class II or III = 1 pt. per mm pts.
additional
Total
LINGUAL POSTERIOR X-BITE
1 pt. per tooth Total
BUCCAL POSTERIOR X-BITE
2 pts. per tooth Total
CEPHALOMETRICS (See Instructions)
ANB >6 or < -2 = 4 pts.
Each degree > 6 __ x 1 pt. = __
Each degree < -2 __ x 1 pt. = __
SN-MP
> 38 = 2 pts.
Each degree > 38 __ x 2 pts. = __
99 = 1 pt.
Each degree > 99 __ x 1 pt. = __
Total
OTHER(See Instructions)
Supernumerary teeth __ x 1 pt.. = __
Ankylosis of perm. Teeth __ x 2 pts. = __
Anomalous morphology __ x 2 pts. = __
Impaction (except 3rd molars) __ x 2 pts. = __
Midline discrepancy (>3 mm) @ 2 pts. = __
Missing teeth (except 3rd molars) __ x 1 pt.. = __
Missing teeth, congenital __ x 2 pts. = __
Spacing (4 or more, per arch) __ x 2 pts. = __
Spacing(mx cent diastema > 2 mm) @ 2 pts. = __
Tooth Transposition __ x 2 pts. = __
Skeletal asymmetry(nonsurgical tx) @ 3 pts. = __
Addl. treatment complexities __ x 2 pts. = __
Identify:
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
Total Other
2010
12345 2 Jane Doe
3
54
4
8
0
3
18
33
0
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EXAM YEAR ABO Cast-Radiograph Evaluation Version 2009-2010ABO ID # CASE# PATIENT NAME
Alignment/Rotations
Marginal Ridges
Buccolingual Inclination
Overjet
Total Score:
INSTRUCTIONS: Second molars should be in occlusion. Mark extracted teeth with a check in the bolded box. Place
score beside each deficient tooth.
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3
1
1
1
2
1 1
0
0
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EXAM YEAR ABO Cast-Radiograph Evaluation Version 2009-2010ABO ID # CASE# PATIENT NAME
Occlusal Contacts
Occlusal Relationships
Interproximal Contacts
Root Angulation
R
R Buccal Surface L L Lingual Surface R
L
R L
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1
1
2
1 1
0
0
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XAM YEAR ABO CASE MANAGEMENT FORM Version 2009-2010BO ID # CASE# PATIENT
SKELETAL ANALYSIS (S) 0-Acceptable 1-Unacceptable
Examiners will evaluate treatment objectives and results,in addition to doing a Records Analysis and Overall Analysis.
MEASUREMENTS SCORING
PRE
TX
A
PROG
A1
POST
TX
B
DIFF.
|A-B|
EXAMINEE TX OBJECTIVESPRE
TX
OBJ
POST
TX
RESULT
Score
CE
PHALOMETRIC
SNAA-P
MX
0
1
0
1
SNBA-P
MN
0
1
0
1
ANB
SN-MP**VERT
MX
0
1
0
1
FMAVERT
MN0
1
0
1
1 TO NA mmA-P
MX
0
1
0
1
1 TO SN
1 TO NB mmA-P
MN
0
1
0
1
1 TO MP
VERT0
1
0
1
ARCH
6 TO 6 WIDTHTRANS
MX
0
1
0
1
6 TO 6 WIDTH
TRANS
MN
0
1
0
1
3 TO 3 WIDTH
TRANS
ANT
0
1
0
1
CURVE OF
SPEE
CURVE
OF SPEE
0
1
0
1
MANDIBULAR
ARCH FORM
ARCH
FORM MN
0
1
0
1
E-LINEF A C I A L
ESTHETICS
0
1
0
1
DENTAL ANALYSIS (D)
FACIAL ANALYSIS (F)
Scoring sub-totals for S-D-F
Shaded areas for examiner only.
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82 77 5.0
73 68 5.0
9 9 0.0
47 49 2.0
39 39 0.0
Maintain/reduce maxillary position 0
Maintain mandibular position 0
Prevent increase in verticaldimension
1
Prevent increase in verticaldimension
0
6 2 4.0
114 88 26.0
11 10 1.0
104 98 6.0
Maintain upper incisors; achieveClass I molar and canine with normaloverjet and overbite
0
Advance lower incisors; achieve ClassI molar and canine with normaloverjet and overbite
0
Prevent dental extrusion0
32.5 30.5 2.0
30.0 28 2.0
25.5 24.5 1.0
1 0 1.0
OV OV SAME
Increase maxillary transversedimension - resolve crossbite 0
Maintain
0Maintain
0
Level0
Maintain 0
Upper
Lower
1 0 1.0
3 0 3.0
Maintain facial esthetics0
1