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Exam I - quick review
Transcript of Exam I - quick review
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Exam I ‐ quick reviewReview ALL homework problems and quizzes
R i b kReview your book notes
Make up your 6”x4” card
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PLEASE print your name and section number at the top of each page!!!!Failure to do so will result in a 2 point deduction per page.
Exam pages will be unstapled and graded problem by problem, so if more space is required to answer the question PLEASE continue your answer on the back of the SAME page.
There are 6 problems worth 100 points: Problem #1 - 10 ptsProblem #2 - 20 ptsProblem #3 - 30 ptsProblem #4 - 15 ptsProblem #5 - 10 ptsProblem #6 15 ptsProblem #6 - 15 pts
All answers should be in terms of the variables explicitly listed by the statement of the problem.
Integral tables and physical constants are provided on the next two pages if you require them.
You have 1 hour and 15 minutes to finish the exam.
Good luck!
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Cos(60°) = 1/2 Sin(60°) = 2/3 Tan(60°)= 3
Cos(30°) = 2/3 Sin(30°) =1/2 Tan(30°)=1/ 3
Cos(45°) = 2/2 Sin(45°) = 2/2 Tan(45°)=1
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Last time:‐Moving charges (and currents) create magnetic fieldsM i h ( d ) f l f i i fi ld‐Moving charges (and currents) feel a force in magnetic fields‐ Defines the B‐field; Examples ‐ cyclotron frequency, velocity selector,
mass spectrometer
‐ Force on a wire segment:
‐ Force on a straight wire i if B fi ldsegment in uniform B‐field:
‐ Torque on current loop in uniform magnetic field:
‐ Potential energy of magnetic dipole (current loop) in magnetic field
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The Source of the Magnetic Field: Moving Chargesg g
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Biot‐Savart Law examples: Found B‐fields for
1 Center of current arc Circle1. Center of current arc Circle, 2. On axis of current loop
Current loops are “magnetic dipoles”
A ’ LAmpere’s Law:“derived” Ampere’s Law for 2‐D loops and infinite current carrying wire
Used Ampere’s Law to find B‐fields for:1. Infinite straight wire (inside and outside of wire)2 Long solenoid B uniform inside2. Long solenoid – B uniform inside3. Torus
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Force between two straight wires: current in from an infinite wire produces a B‐field and the second wire with a current in itcurrent in from an infinite wire produces a B field, and the second wire with a current in it feels a force when placed inside the B‐field
DC Hall Effect
Parallel currents attract, Opposite currents repel.
If charges positive, “+” charges on topIf charges negative, “‐”charges on topHall voltage gives sign and density of charge carriers
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Motional emf:Example in uniform field:
translationrotation
Magnetic flux:
Example: Magnetic flux from the current in a long straight wireg
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Can change the flux through a loop three ways:
Example 1: Change the size of the loop ‐Example 2:Change the orientation of the loop Example 3: Change the strength of magnetic field
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Changing flux creates E‐fields:
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K2‐42: LENZ'S LAW ‐MAGNET IN ALUMINUM TUBE K2‐44: EDDY CURRENT PENDULUM
K2‐61: THOMSON'S COIL
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Back – emf, Inductance:examples:Infinite solenoid (inductor!)Infinite solenoid (inductor!)
Energy in B‐fields:
Inductor applications: Transformers, LR and LC circuitsInductor applications: Transformers, LR and LC circuits
E‐fields and B‐fields transform into one another with relative motion!
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E‐fields and B‐fields transform into oneE fields and B fields transform into one another with relative velocity between inertial referenceFrames.
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Review of traveling waves
E&M Plane waves:
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E&M plane waves: Wave equation, B‐fields relate to E‐fields
Same amount of energy carried by E‐field and B‐field
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Poynting vector and intensity:
Radiation pressure:
Polarization: Malus’s Law:
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RC Filters – Analysis
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RC Filters – Analysis
•Capacitor like a short at high frequencies since:
•Voltage across Capacitor dominates at low frequencies since:Voltage across Capacitor dominates at low frequencies since:
•If you input music, voltage across resistor would be like t bl d lt it ld b lik b B ildtreble and voltage across capacitor would be like bass. Build your own speaker cross‐over for woofer and tweeter.
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LRC Filters – Analysis
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LRC Filters – Analysis
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LRC Filters – Analysis
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