Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation...
-
Upload
austin-blair -
Category
Documents
-
view
213 -
download
0
Transcript of Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation...
![Page 1: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Exact Schemes
Divides information into mutually exclusive groups
CategoryTimeLocationAlphabetContinuum
![Page 2: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Category
Pertains to organization of good or services
Retail site often used this schemeDifferent models, types, or questionsEnforced by color
![Page 3: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Time
Organize events which happened over fixed duration
CalendarTimeline
![Page 4: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Location
Categorize and compare information which comes from different locales or sources
Multinational sitesMedical sites
![Page 5: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Alphabet
DictionariesPhone booksyahoo.comWhen all else fails
![Page 6: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Continuum
Organizes items by magnitude from small to large
Least expensive to most expensiveRanking of preferenceOrder of importants
![Page 7: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Ambiguous Schemes
Divide information into categories which defy exact definition
Difficult to design and maintainDifficult to use
![Page 8: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Ambiguous Schemes
Mired in language ambiguityExample: hit
To strike To touch Reach one’s goals A success (top 40’s) Baseball
![Page 9: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Ambiguous Schemes
More usefulMore powerfulAllows for concept of “fuzzy”
![Page 10: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Ambiguous Schemes
TopicalTask-orientedAudience specificMetaphor drivenHybrid schemes
![Page 11: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Topical
Organizational method orders items by subject
Library of CongressTable of ContentsAcademic course listings
![Page 12: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Task-oriented
Organizational scheme into collection of:
FunctionsServicesTasks
![Page 13: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Audience specific
Useful when there are two or more audience types
Bank has links for:IndividualsSmall BusinessCorporations
![Page 14: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Metaphor driven
Use a metaphor to organize contentInherents advantages/problems of
metaphors
![Page 15: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Hybrid schemes
Combine multiple organizational schemes
Need clear separations or usability will suffer
![Page 16: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Organizational Structures
Defines relationships among groups created by organizational scheme
Crucial to designImportant in web site design
![Page 17: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Organizational Structures
HierarchyDatabase orientedHypertextForm basis for web site navigation
![Page 18: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Organizational Structures Hierarchy
Structure according to rank or levelExamples:Family treeCorporate structureBooks
![Page 19: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Organizational Structures Hierarchy
Advantages:Familiar Successively refined detailDisadvantages:True hierarchy requires backtracking
![Page 20: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Organizational StructuresHierarchy
![Page 21: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Organizational StructuresDatabase
Relational DatabaseBottom-up approachSearchableData-modeling can be time
consuming
![Page 22: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Organizational StructuresDatabase
![Page 23: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Organizational StructuresHypertext
Non-linear way of structuring information
Connected hierarchically, non-hierarchically or both.
FlexibleCan be very confusingWhere am I
![Page 24: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Controlled Vocabulary
Web sites are collections of interconnected systems with complex dependencies
Meta-Data: data about dataDescribes an organization across
multiple terms
![Page 25: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Controlled Vocabulary
Controlled Vocabulary: predetermined vocabulary of preferred terms that describes a particular domain
Simplest: list of equivalent termsComplex: Thesaurus
![Page 26: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Controlled Vocabulary
![Page 27: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Synonym Ring
Connected set of words which are defined as equivalent for purposes of retrieval
![Page 28: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Authority File
List of preferred terms Acceptable values
Example:Postal codesCommon misspellings
![Page 29: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Classification Schemes
Hierarchical arrangements of preferred terms
Also called a taxonomy
![Page 30: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Thesaurus
Book of:SynonymsVariant termsRelated termsOpposite terms
![Page 31: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Controlled VocabularyThesaurus Terms
![Page 32: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Controlled VocabularyThesaurus Example
![Page 33: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Card Sorting
Method of created a controlled vocabulary
Creates sets of objects and verbsQuick and cheapDraws out users organize topics
![Page 34: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Card Sorting
Differing types:Open/ClosesPhrasingGranularityHeterogeneityCross-listing
![Page 35: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Visual Organization
ProximityAlignmentContrastConsistency
![Page 36: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Visual Organization
Appearance MattersEnforces content organizationAids navigationInfluenced by human perceptionRelated to Page Design
![Page 37: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Proximity
Items close together are perceived as related
Group related items togetherSeparate unrelated items
![Page 38: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Alignment
Takes advantage of continuity to make objects appeared grouped
Virtual linesText alignment
![Page 39: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Contrast
Draws attention to items on pagePage with little contrast if hard to
read
![Page 40: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Consistency
High degree of uniformity in layoutConsistency directly related to
usabilityConsistent site are much easier to
navigate
![Page 41: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Consistency
![Page 42: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Page Layout
![Page 43: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Page Design
Related to visual organizationProvides balance between content
organization and visual layoutIncreases usability
![Page 44: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Page Scanning
![Page 45: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Page Size
![Page 46: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Page Size
![Page 47: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Top Of Page
![Page 48: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Wireframe
Blueprint for site pageDescribes content and information
architectureCreated for site’s most important
pagesNot replacement for real visual
design
![Page 49: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Wireframe
![Page 50: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Wireframe (LowFi)
![Page 51: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Wireframe (Med. Fi)
![Page 52: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Wireframe (Hi Fi)
![Page 53: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Page Layout
![Page 54: Exact Schemes zDivides information into mutually exclusive groups zCategory zTime zLocation zAlphabet zContinuum.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032806/56649f085503460f94c1d407/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Page Layout