Ex-President George Bush Accused of War Crimes
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Transcript of Ex-President George Bush Accused of War Crimes
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CURRENT ISSUE | WEB LINKS PAGE | READER'S COMMENTS | BACK TO FLAME HOME PAGE |
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Co-editors: Sen Mac Mathna John Heathcote
Consulting editor: Themistocles Hoetis
Field Correspondent: Allen Hougland
E-mail: [email protected]
Ex-President George H. Bush accused of warcrimes and political killings
Sen Mac Mathna
War on Drugs:
Counterinsurgency
Operations in
Colombia
George Bushoversaw covert
CIA operations?
Kennedy: TheGeorge Bush
Connection
George Bush: TheCIA memo said to
link him to the
Kennedy
assassination
Accusation no 1: Bush alleged to have killed Japanese
fishermen
Former US president and CIA chief George H. Bush, the father of the
current US President George W. Bush, has been accused throughout his life
of being involved either with terrorism, the Mafia, and drug trafficking,
either during his time as CIA director (1976-1977) or his term as Vice
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George H.W. Bush,
the CIA & a Case
of State
Terrorism: A new
CIA report revealsclose ties between
the CIA under
director GeorgeH.W. Bush and the
mastermind of a
1976 terroristbombing in
Washington, D.C.
By Robert Parry.
September 23,
2000
GEORGE BUSH:
THEUNAUTHORIZED
BIOGRAPHY - PART
6 of 8 - CHAPTER
16 CIA DIRECTOR
The murder ofOrlando Letelier:
Press clippings
Ex-President Bush
Fears NoriegaRelease by Jane
Sutton
Imperialism: CIA
Style
President (1980-1988) or President (1989-1992). Apart from his alleged
involvement in the CIA during the Kennedy assassination, he is also said
to have carried out violations of the Geneva Convention as a US fighter
pilot during the war. He was alleged to have killed Japanese trawler men
in a lifeboat whilst a fighter-pilot during the second world war. The latestperson to make these allegations is the former Panamanian dictator and
CIA stooge, General Manuel Noriega, who is presently serving a 40 year jail
sentence in the USA. Calling Bush a "cold blooded killer", he repeats thestory that Bush had found Japanese trawler men in a lifeboat, who all had
their hands up, but Bush shot them anyway. According to The Observer,
Bush has always refused to respond to accusations that he killed Japanesetrawler men whose ship he sunk in 1944.(1)
In his interview with The Observer, Noreiga also alleged that Bush, when
he was CIA chief in 1976, was responsible for a bomb blast in Panama that
destroyed a car owned by William Drummond, a prominent US resident of
the American occupied Canal Zone. He was a vocal critic of the
negotiations between the US and Panama, and the blast was said to have
been "arranged" by the CIA in an attempt to pressurise US residents to endtheir resistance to the treaty. Noreiga says:
"the US embassy in Panama didn't known about 'Bush's scheme'
and got nervous . . . so Bush had to calm the embassy down -
he created a problem to solve a problem".
Bush denies Noreiga's claims.
Bush was CIA director from 1976 until 1977. Some background information
on this period discussed by William Blum in The CIA: A Forgotten History.
During the mid-seventies, the CIA poured money into the Cuban exileterrorist groups such as Omega 7 and Alpha 66, who used the US soil as a
"safe haven" to launch attacks on Cuba and it's perceived supporters in the
US. In 1976, a bomb was discovered at the New York Academy of Musicshortly before a celebration of the 1959 Cuban Revolution was about to
begin and a bombing of the Lincoln centre after the Cuban ballet had
performed.
Japan indicts Bush as war criminal
In early 1997, Bush was further indicted as a alleged war criminal by theJapanese government. This was in response to the US decision to bar 16
Japanese citizens from the USA for alleged war crimes committed during
the second world war. A Japanese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hiroshi
Hashimoto announced that 10 American's would be barred from Japan for
their "war crimes, crimes against humanity, and violations of human
rights". Top of the list was George Bush for "the murder of hundreds ofthousands of innocent civilians, including thousands of children, in attacks
on Iraq and Panama" in 1990 and 1988. The other alleged war criminals
were: General's Colin Powell and "Stormin" Norman Schwarzkopf, former
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Presidents Ronald Reagan and Gerald Ford, and other US military and
government figures such as Colonel Oliver North, Henry Kissinger, Robert
MacNamara, CIA director John Deutch and Elliot Abrams.(5)
Accusation no 2: Echoes of Lockerbie - the bomb that blew
up a Cuban airliner in 1976
But by far the most serious act of terrorism alleged against the CIA, whenBush was it's chief, was the blowing up of a Cuban Airlines plane shortly
after it took of from Barbados on 6th October 1976. The attack, which was
claimed by a then new Cuban exile terrorist group called CORU, killed 73people, including the entire Cuban Olympic championship fencing team.
(2)
Proof has recently emerged of the lengths that the CIA would go to carry
out acts of terrorism against civilian targets and, even more pertinently,
how the agency was prepared to fabricate evidence "providing irrevocable
proof" that Cuba was responsible for terrorist actions which they knewCuba was not involved in. The Guardian reported the existence of
Operation Dirty Trick - a plan to blame Cuba for any mishap during John
Glenn's pioneering Earth orbit flight on February 20th 1962. This would be
accomplished by "manufacturing various pieces of evidence" which would
"prove" electronic interference by Cuba. This evidence was among 1500
pages of classified documents released by the Assassination RecordsReview Board - the agency that oversees the release of papers connected
with the murder of President Kennedy in 1963.
In a March 1962, an U.S. army memorandum entitled Possible Actions to
Provoke, Harass or Disrupt Cuba suggested "downing a US plane andblaming it on Mr Castro", or showing "convincingly that a Cuban aircraft
has shot down a chartered civilian airliner". It also proposed sinking a U.S.
warship - and presumably killing their own servicemen - "which could be
blamed on Cuba". The CIA would use Cuban exile terrorists who would fly
close to the island to "distract local pilots with radio conversation's with
the aim of causing the crash".
The memo also proposed developing a strategy of tension with exile
groups that involved a plan to "sink a boatload of Cubans en route forFlorida". This has the U.S. planning acts of treason and piracy on the high
seas as well as indiscriminate terrorist acts against civilian airliners in it'sambition to remove the popular government of President Castro, and
replace it with the mobsters and autocrats who supported the Batista
regime until the revolution in 1959.(3)
Accusation no 3: involvement in the murder of Orlando
Letelier and Ronni Moffitt in 1976
This is relevant because when Bush was CIA director, Salvador Allende's
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former ambassador to the USA, Orlando Letelier and his assistant Ronni
Moffitt were murdered on September 21st, 1976, when a remote-
controlled bomb ripped apart Letelier's car as they drove down
Massachusetts Avenue, a stately section of Washington known as Embassy
Row. Allende, the world's first democratically elected Marxist Presidentwas ousted in a bloody CIA-backed coup that lead to his assassination in
1973. The attack on Letelier was later attributed to CORU.
Within four months of forming in 1976, CORU claimed to have killed 76
people in North and South America, including Letelier. CORU were later
described as a terrorist group which had "the active support of the CIA".
CORU members also had close links with Chile's feared secret police, DINA,which was also implicated in the murder of Letelier. Two Cuban exiles and
a US citizen were later charged with Letelier's murder.(4) Many CORU
members served with the CIA's contra terrorist movement in Nicaragua.
Under George Bush, the CIA leaked a false report that not only cleared
Chile's military dictatorship - it pointed the FBI in the wrong direction. The
bogus CIA assessment, was spread through Newsweek magazine and otherAmerican media outlets, was planted despite CIA's now admitted
awareness at the time that Chile was participating in Operation Condor, a
cross-border campaign targeting political dissidents, and the CIA's own
suspicions that the Chilean junta was behind the terrorist bombing in
Washington, according to the author Robert Parry writing on the websiteconsortiumnews.com.
In a 21-page report to Congress on September 18th 2000, the CIA officially
acknowledged for the first time that the mastermind of the terrorist
attack, Chilean intelligence chief Manuel Contreras, was a paid asset of
the CIA. The new report was issued almost 24 years to the day after themurder Letelier and Moffitt. In the new report, the CIA also acknowledged
publicly for the first time that it consulted Contreras in October 1976about the Letelier assassination. The report added that the CIA was aware
of the alleged Chilean government role in the murders and included that
suspicion in an internal cable the same month.
Bush, who is the father of the current Republican nominee for the
presidency, has never explained his role in putting out the false cover
story that diverted attention away from the real terrorists. Nor has Bushexplained what he knew about the Chilean intelligence operation in the
weeks before Letelier and Moffitt were killed. In 1988, Parrysaid that
when the then-Vice President Bush was citing his CIA work as an important
part of his government experience, he submitted questions to him asking
about his actions in the days before and after the Letelier bombing. Bush's
chief of staff, Craig Fuller, wrote back, saying Bush "will have no comment
on the specific issues raised in your letter."
Accusation no 3: knowledge of state terrorism in Italy
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In February 2000, according to The Guardian (6), Bush may be called to
give evidence in a terrorism trial, amid claims that the "CIA knew of a
rightwing bombing campaign in Italy 30 years ago". Four neo-fascist
suspects are accused of planting a bomb in Milan on December 12th 1969,
killing 16 people. It is widely accepted that this bombing, and subsequent
attacks (like the Bologna railway massacre in 1980), were part of a
"strategy of tension" to destabilse the country and "reduce electoralsupport for the Communist party". One of the suspects, Carlo Digilio is
alleged, like his father, to have been a CIA informant. An investigating
judge, Guido Salvini said that:
American agents were responsible for promoting the strategyof tension, even though they did not intervene directly but
through orgainsations whose actions could not be traced to
them.
Apparently, a key issue in the trial is whether US agents were aware of
preparations for the bombing and "did nothing", or worse, as thenewspaper noted, "they promoted it". Thus, the court is to decide whetherto call all the CIA heads from 1960 to the present, including Bush, to
testify. According to Puppet Masters: The Political Use of Terrorism in
Italy by Philip Willan (Constable, London, 1993), Bush is alleged to had a
close relationship with Lucio Gelli, the infamous head of the P2 masonic
lodge. Gelli said in an interview, in which he was careful to claim that he
had only met Bush in 1981, not when he was CIA director in 1976, that heonce spent a whole week with George Bush at the time of his inauguration
as Vice President in 1981. Willan wonders:
"What could the two men, who had only just met, havediscussed for an entire week ?"
Two years after Bush left the CIA, the Italian Prime Minister Aldo Moro was
murdered in May 1978, ostensibly by the Red Brigades, and in September1978, the Pope died in disputed circumstances. Puppet Masters details
how the first phase of state terrorism, which lasted in Italy until 1974, was
"Characterized by right-wing terrorism and, in particluar, by
indiscriminate bombings against the public"
Willan shows how this strategy of tension was the result of secret NATOaccords and was "sanctioned at the highest level of the Atlantic Alliance" -something the CIA would have been closely involved in. Thus, the reason
why Bush could be called to give evidence in Italy.
One thing that the Bush family is said to be worried about is the release of
General Manuel Noriega from jail in the USA. If this happens he could spill
on the beans on the CIA's links to the cocaine industry in Latin America
that played such a vital role in the arming and financing of the Contraterrorists in Nicaragua during the 1980's. Also, their is the possibility that,
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at last, the CIA and ex-President Bush will be held to account for the
murder in Washington of Letelier and their support for the coup in Chile
that bought the fascist General Pinochet to power.
References
1. The Observer Review, 22nd July 1997.
2. The CIA: A Forgotten History. Zed Books, London, England, 1986.William Blum, Pp 212-213.
3. The Guardian, 20th November 1997.
4. Deadly Secrets: The CIA&endash;Mafia War against Castro and the
Assassination of JFK. Warren Hinckle, William Turner. Thunder's MouthPress, New York, USA, 1982, Pp Iii&endash;Iiii.
5. Lobster33, Summer 1997.
6. The Guardian, 16th February 2000.
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