Evolving Prosthetics

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Evolving Prosthetics By Samantha Henry December 2012

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Evolving Prosthetics. By Samantha Henry December 2012. My Big question. How have prosthetics progressed into what they are today? How it works. Research: the start. Sources I used: Medical Websites NC Live Google Scholar. Research = harder than I thought. Break it down Prosthetics - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Evolving Prosthetics

Page 1: Evolving Prosthetics

Evolving ProstheticsBy Samantha Henry

December 2012

Page 2: Evolving Prosthetics

My Big question How have prosthetics progressed

into what they are today? How it works

Page 3: Evolving Prosthetics

Research: the start Sources I used:

Medical Websites NC Live Google Scholar

Page 4: Evolving Prosthetics

Research = harder than I thought

Break it down Prosthetics Anatomy (show complexity) Amputees

Two Focus points Prosthetic progression Changing lives

Page 5: Evolving Prosthetics

What I learned First signs of prosthetics were with the

Egyptians EMG (Electromyography) Tissue engineering Affects two million amputees

Page 6: Evolving Prosthetics

The new and the old

One of the first prosthetics ever!

An EMG doing its job taking input in.

Page 7: Evolving Prosthetics

From the Egyptians Like amputees now Egyptians wanted to

be whole Design is simple:

wooden toe in a holster on foot How fascinating!

Page 8: Evolving Prosthetics

Reflection on Writing process

Hardest part was organization of facts Became easier to write as I got into the

topic Favorite part

Someone reading my paper and saying “I didn't know that!”

Page 9: Evolving Prosthetics

Had a lot of ideas NXT mind-storms were my final choice Mentor: Mr. Ebright He knows the engineering process

The Product: Where to Start

This is a picture of a page from my beginning journal

Page 10: Evolving Prosthetics

Product steps Research Built Program

This is me writing in my journal.This is what I was writing.

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Product Resources RobotC Mind-storm kit Internet Computer gaming controller

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This was one of my early programming fails.

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This is the reason I can even control my robot with a gamming controller.

Page 14: Evolving Prosthetics

This is my main program

Page 15: Evolving Prosthetics

Reflection I learned how to motivate myself Worked around procrastination &

organization issues Ties in with my paper

Uses past and present tech./design Problem solving with my mentor

Page 16: Evolving Prosthetics

What's Next Two more years of college Go into creative fields

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Bibliography "About the Hand, Anatomy | Houston Hand Specialist,

Orthopedic Surgeon." Houston Orthopedic Surgeon. Dr. Evan Collins. Web. 19 Apr. 2012.

Anthony J. Delrossi, et al. "A Novel Technique in a Sheep Model For Evaluating Prosthetic Heart Valve Performance." Journal of Investigative Surgery 14.1 (2001): 55-61. Academic Search Complete. Web. 19 Mar. 2012.

Charles Kambe, et al. "Using Virtual Reality Environment To Facilitate Training With Advanced Upper-Limb Prosthesis." Journal Of Rehabilitation Research & Development 48.6 (2011): 707-718. Academic Search Complete. Web. 21 Mar. 2012.

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Bibliography Clements, Isaac Perry. "How Prosthetic Limbs Work." HowStuffWorks.

HowStuffWorks, Inc. Web. 19 Apr. 2012. ---. "How Amputation Works." HowStuffWorks. HowStuffWorks, Inc.

Web. 19 Apr. 2012. "EMG (electromyogram)." MedicineNet. MedicineNet. Web. 08 May

2012. Galbraith, David. "15 Vintage Prosthetic Limbs." Oobject. Oobject,

n.d. Web. 4 June 2012. <http://www.oobject.com/category/15-vintage-prosthetic-limbs/>.

"Hand Anatomy." Eorthopod.com. Orthopod. Web. 19 Apr. 2012. Katz, J. Lawrence. "Biomaterials in the 21st century?." Journal of

Rehabilitation Research & Development Oct. 1995: Vii. Academic Search Complete. Web. 21 Mar. 2012

---. "Biomaterials In The 21St Century Revisited!." Journal Of Rehabilitation Research & Development 35.2 (1998): 161. Academic Search Complete. Web. 26 Mar. 2012.

Page 19: Evolving Prosthetics

Bibliography Lee, Amanda. "The Evolution of the Prosthetic Limb."

Comfort Prosthetics and Orthotics. C-Ray Media, Inc., 1 May 2011. Web. 04 June. 2012. <http://www.comfortprosthetics.com/news.html>.

"New Prosthetic Hand Has Grip Function Almost Like A Natural Hand: Each Finger Moves Separately." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 22 Apr. 2008. Web. 19 Apr. 2012.

Norton, Kim M. "A Brief History of Prosthetics." InMotion:. Amputee Coalition, Nov.-Dec. 2007. Web. 3 June 2012.

"O&P Trends & Statistics." .opcareers.org. American Academy of Orthotists and Prosthetists. Web.

"Open Prosthetics Project Wiki." Wikispaces. Wikispaces, 07 Oct. 2011. Web. 12 Apr. 2012.

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Bibliography Parker, Dave. "NXT Robot Arm." NXT Robot Arm. Nxtprograms.com, 2011. Web.

04 June 2012. <http://www.nxtprograms.com/robot_arm/steps.html>. "Physiotherapy in Vancouver for Hand." Physiotherapy in Vancouver : CITY

SQUARE Physiotherapy :. City Square Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation. Web. 22 Apr. 2012.

"Process for the Preparation of Hard Tissue Prosthetics." Google. Google, 28 Apr. 1987. Web. 27 Mar. 2012.

"RobotC a C Programing Language for Robotics." ROBOTC.net. Robomatter, Inc, 2012. Web. 04 Dec. 2012

"Routine EMG." REEM. REEM, n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2012. Sagbas, B., and M. Numan Durakbasa. "Measurement Of Wear In Orthopedic

Prosthesis." Acta Physica Polonica, A 121.1 (2012): 131-134. Academic Search Complete. Web. 21 Mar. 2012.

Scheme, Erik, and Kevin Englehart. "Electromyogram Pattern Recognition For Control Of Powered Upper-Limb Prostheses: State Of The Art And Challenges For Clinical Use." Journal Of Rehabilitation Research & Development 48.6 (2011): 643-659. Academic Search Complete. Web. 21 Mar. 2012.

"The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Hand." Bartleby.com. Yahoo! Web. 19 Apr. 2012

Page 21: Evolving Prosthetics

Thank You for Your Time

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Evolving Prosthetics

By Samantha HenryDecember 2012

Page 23: Evolving Prosthetics

My Big question How have prosthetics progressed

into what they are today? How it works

Research time!

Page 24: Evolving Prosthetics

Research: The start Sources I used:

Medical Websites NC Live Google Scholar

Page 25: Evolving Prosthetics

Research = harder than I thought

Break it down Prosthetics Anatomy (show complexity) Amputees

Two Focus points Prosthetic progression Changing lives

Page 26: Evolving Prosthetics

What I learned First signs of prosthetics were with the

Egyptians EMG (Electromyography) Tissue engineering Affects two million amputees

Page 27: Evolving Prosthetics

The new and the old

One of the first prosthetics ever!

An EMG doing its job taking input in.

Page 28: Evolving Prosthetics

From the Egyptians Like amputees now Egyptians wanted to

be whole Design is simple:

wooden toe in a holster on foot How fascinating!

Page 29: Evolving Prosthetics

Reflection on Writing process

Hardest part was organization of facts Became easier to write as I got into the

topic Favorite part:

Someone reading my paper and saying “I didn't know that!”

Page 30: Evolving Prosthetics

Had a lot of ideas NXT mind-storms were my final choice Mentor: Mr. Ebright He knows the engineering process

The Product: Where to Start

This is a picture of a page from my beginning journal

Page 31: Evolving Prosthetics

Product steps Research Built Program

This is me writing in my journal.This is what I was writing.

Page 32: Evolving Prosthetics

Product Resources RobotC Mind-storm kit Internet Computer gaming controller

Page 33: Evolving Prosthetics

This was one of my early programming fails.

Page 34: Evolving Prosthetics

This is the reason I can even control my robot with a gamming controller.

Page 35: Evolving Prosthetics

This is my main program

Page 36: Evolving Prosthetics

Reflection I learned how to motivate myself Worked around procrastination &

organization issues Ties in with my paper

Uses past and present tech./design

Problem solving with my mentor

Page 37: Evolving Prosthetics

What's Next Two more years of college Go into fields of

Cooking Teaching Interior design

Page 38: Evolving Prosthetics

Bibliography "About the Hand, Anatomy | Houston

Hand Specialist, Orthopedic Surgeon." Houston Orthopedic Surgeon. Dr. Evan Collins. Web. 19 Apr. 2012.

Anthony J. Delrossi, et al. "A Novel Technique in a Sheep Model For Evaluating Prosthetic Heart Valve Performance." Journal of Investigative Surgery 14.1 (2001): 55-61. Academic Search Complete. Web. 19 Mar. 2012.

Charles Kambe, et al. "Using Virtual Reality Environment To Facilitate Training With Advanced Upper-Limb Prosthesis." Journal Of Rehabilitation Research & Development 48.6 (2011): 707-718. Academic Search Complete. Web. 21 Mar. 2012.

Page 39: Evolving Prosthetics

Bibliography Clements, Isaac Perry. "How Prosthetic

Limbs Work." HowStuffWorks. HowStuffWorks, Inc. Web. 19 Apr. 2012.

---. "How Amputation Works." HowStuffWorks. HowStuffWorks, Inc. Web. 19 Apr. 2012.

"EMG (electromyogram)." MedicineNet. MedicineNet. Web. 08 May 2012.

Galbraith, David. "15 Vintage Prosthetic Limbs." Oobject. Oobject, n.d. Web. 4 June 2012. <http://www.oobject.com/category/15-vintage-prosthetic-limbs/>.

"Hand Anatomy." Eorthopod.com. Orthopod. Web. 19 Apr. 2012.

Katz, J. Lawrence. "Biomaterials in the 21st century?." Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development Oct. 1995: Vii. Academic Search Complete. Web. 21 Mar. 2012

---. "Biomaterials In The 21St Century Revisited!." Journal Of Rehabilitation Research & Development 35.2 (1998): 161. Academic Search Complete. Web. 26 Mar. 2012.

Page 40: Evolving Prosthetics

Bibliography Lee, Amanda. "The Evolution of the

Prosthetic Limb." Comfort Prosthetics and Orthotics. C-Ray Media, Inc., 1 May 2011. Web. 04 June. 2012. <http://www.comfortprosthetics.com/news.html>.

"New Prosthetic Hand Has Grip Function Almost Like A Natural Hand: Each Finger Moves Separately." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 22 Apr. 2008. Web. 19 Apr. 2012.

Norton, Kim M. "A Brief History of Prosthetics." InMotion:. Amputee Coalition, Nov.-Dec. 2007. Web. 3 June 2012.

"O&P Trends & Statistics." .opcareers.org. American Academy of Orthotists and Prosthetists.

Web. "Open Prosthetics Project Wiki."

Wikispaces. Wikispaces, 07 Oct. 2011. Web. 12 Apr. 2012.

Page 41: Evolving Prosthetics

Bibliography Parker, Dave. "NXT Robot Arm." NXT

Robot Arm. Nxtprograms.com, 2011. Web. 04 June 2012. <http://www.nxtprograms.com/robot_arm/steps.html>.

"Physiotherapy in Vancouver for Hand." Physiotherapy in Vancouver : CITY SQUARE Physiotherapy :. City Square Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation. Web. 22 Apr. 2012.

"Process for the Preparation of Hard Tissue Prosthetics." Google. Google, 28 Apr. 1987. Web. 27 Mar. 2012.

"RobotC a C Programing Language for Robotics." ROBOTC.net. Robomatter, Inc, 2012. Web. 04 Dec. 2012

"Routine EMG." REEM. REEM, n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2012.

Sagbas, B., and M. Numan Durakbasa. "Measurement Of Wear In Orthopedic Prosthesis." Acta Physica Polonica, A 121.1 (2012): 131-134. Academic Search Complete. Web. 21 Mar. 2012.

Scheme, Erik, and Kevin Englehart. "Electromyogram Pattern Recognition For Control Of Powered Upper-Limb Prostheses: State Of The Art And Challenges For Clinical Use." Journal Of Rehabilitation Research & Development 48.6 (2011): 643-659. Academic Search Complete. Web. 21 Mar. 2012.

"The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Hand." Bartleby.com. Yahoo! Web. 19 Apr. 2012

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Thank You for Your Time