Evolution Unit Standards and Vocabulary. Standards S7L5. Students will examine the evolution of...

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Evolution Unit Standards and Vocabulary

Transcript of Evolution Unit Standards and Vocabulary. Standards S7L5. Students will examine the evolution of...

Page 1: Evolution Unit Standards and Vocabulary. Standards S7L5. Students will examine the evolution of living organisms through inherited characteristics that.

Evolution UnitStandards and Vocabulary

Page 2: Evolution Unit Standards and Vocabulary. Standards S7L5. Students will examine the evolution of living organisms through inherited characteristics that.

StandardsS7L5. Students will examine the evolution of

living organisms through inherited characteristics that promote survival of organisms and the survival of successive generations of their offspring. a. Explain that physical characteristics of organisms have changed over successive generations (e.g. Darwin’s finches and peppered moths of Manchester). b. Describe ways in which species on earth have evolved due to natural selection. c. Trace evidence that the fossil record found in sedimentary rock provides evidence for the long history of changing life forms.

Page 3: Evolution Unit Standards and Vocabulary. Standards S7L5. Students will examine the evolution of living organisms through inherited characteristics that.

VOCABULARYvocabulario

Page 4: Evolution Unit Standards and Vocabulary. Standards S7L5. Students will examine the evolution of living organisms through inherited characteristics that.

Adaptation / AdaptacionA characteristic that

helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment.

Una caracteristica que mejora la capacidad de un individuo para sobrevivir y reproducirse en un determindo ambiente

Page 5: Evolution Unit Standards and Vocabulary. Standards S7L5. Students will examine the evolution of living organisms through inherited characteristics that.

Species / EspecieA group of

organisms that can mate with one another and produce fertile offspring.

Un grupo de organismos que tienen un parentesco cercano y que pueden aparearse para producir descendencia fertil

Page 6: Evolution Unit Standards and Vocabulary. Standards S7L5. Students will examine the evolution of living organisms through inherited characteristics that.

Evolution / EvolucionProcess in which

organisms gradually change over time

El proceso por medio del cual las characteristicas heredadas dentro de una poblacion cambian con el transcurso de las generaciones de manera tal que a veces surgen nuevas especies

Page 7: Evolution Unit Standards and Vocabulary. Standards S7L5. Students will examine the evolution of living organisms through inherited characteristics that.

Sediment / SedimentoParticles of sand,

dust, or soilLas partículas de

arena, el polvo o el suelo

Page 8: Evolution Unit Standards and Vocabulary. Standards S7L5. Students will examine the evolution of living organisms through inherited characteristics that.

Fossil / FosilThe remains or

imprints of once-living organisms found in layers of rock

Los indicios o los restos de un organismo que vivio hace mucho tiempo, comunmente preservados en las rocas sedimentarias

Page 9: Evolution Unit Standards and Vocabulary. Standards S7L5. Students will examine the evolution of living organisms through inherited characteristics that.

Fossil Record / Registro FosilA historical

sequence of life indicated by fossils found in layers of the Earth’s crust

Una secuencia historica de la vida indicada por fosiles que se han encontrado en las capas de la corteza terrestre

Page 10: Evolution Unit Standards and Vocabulary. Standards S7L5. Students will examine the evolution of living organisms through inherited characteristics that.

Selective Breeding / Reproduccion SelectivaThe human

practice of breeding animals or plants that have certain desired traits

La practica humana de cruzar animales o plantas que tienan ciertas caracteres deseadas

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Natural Selection / Seleccion Natural A theory to explain the

mechanism of evolution; the process in which individuals that are better adapted to their environment survive and reproduce more successfully than less well adapted individuals do

Una teoria que explica el mecanismo de la evolucion; El proceso por medio del cual los individuos que estan mejor adaptados a su ambiente sobreviven y se reproducen con mas exito que los individuos menos adaptados

Page 12: Evolution Unit Standards and Vocabulary. Standards S7L5. Students will examine the evolution of living organisms through inherited characteristics that.

Selection / SelecciónProcess where

organisms that carry favorable genes survive to reproduce

Proceso donde los organismos que llevan genes favorables sobreviven para reproducirse

Page 13: Evolution Unit Standards and Vocabulary. Standards S7L5. Students will examine the evolution of living organisms through inherited characteristics that.

Generation Time / Tiempo de GeneracionThe average

time between one generation and the next

El periodo entre el nacimiento de una generacion y el nacimiento de la siguiente generacion

Page 14: Evolution Unit Standards and Vocabulary. Standards S7L5. Students will examine the evolution of living organisms through inherited characteristics that.

Speciation / EspeciacionThe formation of

a new species as a result of evolution.

La formacion de especies nuevas como resultado de la evolucion

Page 15: Evolution Unit Standards and Vocabulary. Standards S7L5. Students will examine the evolution of living organisms through inherited characteristics that.

Relative Dating / Datacion RelativaMethod of determining

whether an event or object is older or younger than other events or objects

Cualquier metodo que se utiliza para determinar si un acontecimiento u objeto es mas viejo o mas joven que otros acontecimientos u objetos

Page 16: Evolution Unit Standards and Vocabulary. Standards S7L5. Students will examine the evolution of living organisms through inherited characteristics that.

Absolute Dating / Datacion AbsolutaMethod of

measuring the age of an object or event in years

Cualquier metodo que sirve para determinar la edad de un suceso u objeto en anos

Page 17: Evolution Unit Standards and Vocabulary. Standards S7L5. Students will examine the evolution of living organisms through inherited characteristics that.

Geologic Time Scale /Escala de Tiempo GeologicoThe calendar

that scientists use to outline the history of life on Earth

El metodo estandar que se usa para dividir la larga historia natural de la Tierra en partes razonables

Page 18: Evolution Unit Standards and Vocabulary. Standards S7L5. Students will examine the evolution of living organisms through inherited characteristics that.

Extinct / ExtintoDescribes a

species that has died out completely

Termino que describe a una especie que ha desaparecido

Page 19: Evolution Unit Standards and Vocabulary. Standards S7L5. Students will examine the evolution of living organisms through inherited characteristics that.

Mass Extinction / Extinción MasivaA period when

many species suddenly become extinct

Un periodo en el que muchas especies de repente se extinguen

Page 20: Evolution Unit Standards and Vocabulary. Standards S7L5. Students will examine the evolution of living organisms through inherited characteristics that.

Plate Tectonics / Tectonica de PlacasTheory that explains

how large pieces of Earth’s outermost layer, called tectonic plates, move and change shape.

La teoria que explica como se mueven y cambian de forma las placas tectonicas, que son grandes porciones de la capa mas externa de la Tierra

Page 21: Evolution Unit Standards and Vocabulary. Standards S7L5. Students will examine the evolution of living organisms through inherited characteristics that.

Precambrian Time / Precámbrico TiempoPeriod in the GTS from

the formation of the Earth to the beginning of the Paleozoic Era, from about 4.6 billion to 542 million years ago.

Período en el GTS de la formación de la Tierra hasta el comienzo de la Era Paleozoica , desde hace unos 4600 millones a 542 millones de años.

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Paleozoic Era / Era PaleozoicaThe geologic era

that followed precambrian time and that lasted from 542 million to 251 million years ago

La era geológica que siguió a la era precámbrica y que duró desde 542 millones a 251 millones de años atrás

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Mesozoic Era / Era Mesozoica

The geologic era that lasted from 251 million to 65.5 million years ago; also called the Age of Reptiles

La era geológica que duró de 251 millones de hace 65.500.000 años ; también llamada la Edad de los Reptiles

Page 24: Evolution Unit Standards and Vocabulary. Standards S7L5. Students will examine the evolution of living organisms through inherited characteristics that.

Cenozoic Era / Era CenozoicaThe most recent

geologic era, beginning 65 million years ago; also called the Age of Mammals

La era geológica más reciente , comenzando 65 millones de años ; también llamada la Edad de los Mamífero