Evolution Lecture F'12

7/30/2019 Evolution Lecture F'12

1/56

!"#$%'()*(+,-'./(0#(0,/(1/'/&2(3-4/%5(

#6(7#5%$-'*(#"/8(1/'/8-'*(


2/56

9-0%8-$(:/$/2'()*(0,/(;/2,-')*;(6#8(

/"#$%'-8


3/56

1/'/&2(

>-8)-'(


4/56

?,/(>#


5/56


6/56

I-8J)'(:


7/56

C=(1/#$#.


8/56

V=(:0%L


9/56

3-$0,%*(-'L(,)*(.8);(58/L)2'*(

#'(#"/8F5#5%$-'(


10/56

N-;-824F(58/L/2/**#8(0#(I-8J)'(B/-8$


11/56

I-8J)'W(9-0%8-$(:/$/2'()*(0,/(

3/2,-')*;(#6(!"#$%'(

SQ*/8"-'(XCW(M'L)")L%-$*()'(-(5#5%$-'(,-"/(L)Y/8/'0(08-)0*U(-'L(*#;/(08-)0*(./0(5-**/L(L#J'(0#(#Y*58)'.=(

SQ*/8"-'(XVW((Z$$(*5/2)/*(2-'(8/58#L%2/(;#8/(#Y*58)'.(0,-'(0,/(/'")8#';/'0(2-'(*%55#80=(

M'6/8/'2/(XCW(M'L)")L%-$*(J)0,(08-)0*(0,-0(;-4/(0,/;(Q/[/8(-L-50/L(0#(0,/)8(/'")8#';/'0(0/'L(0#($/-"/(

;#8/(#Y*58)'.=( M'6/8/'2/(XVW((?,)*(%'/\%-$(58#L%2'(#6(#Y*58)'.(6-"#8*(0,/(-22%;%$-'(#6(2/80-)'(08-)0*(#"/8(

./'/8-'*=(


12/56

9Z?]^ZN(:/$/2'(8/*%$0*()'(/"#$%'(

#"/8(NS91(*5-'*(#6(&;/=(


13/56

Z^?MPM+MZN(:/$/2'(2-'(8/*%$0()'(

L)Y/8/'2/*(0#(-(*)'.$/(*5/2)/*()'(-(

*,#80(-;#%'0(#6(&;/=(


14/56

Z8&_2)-$(:/$/2'(

L L 6 $


15/56

3#L/8'(!")L/'2/(6#8(!"#$%'(

B+,-'./(0#(:5/2)/*(S"/8(N#'.(7/8)#L*(

#6(?);/H(

A)#./#.8-5,


16/56

A)#./#.8-5,


17/56

+#;5-8-&"/(Z'-0#;


18/56

S0,/8(/")L/'2/(0,-0(*%55#80(0,/(P#**)$(^/2#8LW(

+#;5-8-&"/(!;Q8


19/56

3#$/2%$-8(

A)#$#.


20/56

@#;#$#.#%*(:08%20%8/*(


21/56

A).(ML/-(+#'2/50W(

M'L)")L%-$*(IS9O?(/"#$"/=(7S7]NZ?MS9:(/"#$"/(#"/8($#'.(5/8)#L*(#6(&;/=(

`=((M6(


22/56

7#5%$-'U(./'/(5##$U(-'L(./'/&2(

"-8)-'=(


23/56

@#J(L#/*('-0%8-$(*/$/2'(-20(#'(

5#5%$-'*R(

&. 0 3 6 7 9 + = 7 & @ @ 3 @ 7 . @.


24/56

&./*0123456/789/2:*+;8*7?*1*&/?@*@>*3/@/2A78/*B./@./2*1*

C>C8*7?*/E>DE78:**

"27:781D*C>C8F?*:/8/*C>>D*


25/56

9/T0(1/'/8-'O*(1/'/(7##$(


26/56

:#;/(b-**%;5'*c(-Q#%0(-(

5#5%$-'(0,-0()*('#0(/"#$")'.(

C= ?,/(5#5%$-'(;%*0(Q/("/8


27/56

3)28#/"#$%'W((@Si(2-'(


28/56

1/'/&2(I8)j((

+,-'./*()'(0,/(./'/(5##$(L%/(0#(+@Z9+!(B/=.=(L)*-*0/8H=(


29/56

1/'/&2(I8)jW(?,/(P#%'L/8(!Y/20(


30/56

1/'/(P$#J(

+,-'./*()'(-(./'/(5##$(L%/(0#(;).8-'=(


31/56

i,-0(L#/*(9#'F^-'L#;(3-&'.(,-"/(

0#(L#(J)0,(9-0%8-$(:/$/2'R(


32/56

3%0-'()*(0,/(%$&;-0/(*#%82/(#6(

./'/&2("-8)-'(


33/56

E(J-


34/56

?,/(/"#$%'(#6(-'&Q)#&2(8/*)*0-'2/()*(-(

.8#J)'.(0,8/-0(


35/56

+,-50/8(CeW(?,/(S8).)'(#6(:5/2)/*(

AM1(\%/*'W((@#J(L#('/J(*5/2)/*(/"#$"/(

68#;(-(5-8/'0(*5/2)/*R(


36/56

i,-0()*(-(*5/2)/*R(

A)#$#.)2-$(*5/2)/*(2#'2/50( 3#85,#$#.)2-$(*5/2)/*(2#'2/50(!2#$#.)2-$(*5/2)/*(2#'2/50(

7,


37/56

78/K


38/56

?/;5#8-$(

Q-88)/8*(


39/56

A/,-")#8-$()*#$-'(


40/56

3/2,-')2-$()*#$-'(


41/56

1-;/&2(M*#$-'(

,[5Wkk_'L-8&2$/*=2#;k5k-8&2$/*k;)l;CVmmk)*l'CEl"CeEk-)lCEGCCeEDk(


42/56

7#*0FK


43/56

@


44/56

A).(`%/*'W(@#J(2-'(*5/2)-'(

,-55/'R(

Z$$#5-08)2(*5/2)-'( :


45/56

1/#.8-5,)2(M*#$-'(

Allopatric speciation!


46/56

^/58#L%2&"/(Q-88)/8*(/"/'0%-$$


47/56

:


48/56

7#$


49/56

?/#*)'0/("*=(n=(;-


50/56

ZL-5&"/(8-L)-'(

:5/2)-' 2-' ,-55/' 1^ZI]ZNNg #8 )'


51/56

:5/2)-'(2-'(,-55/'(1^ZI]ZNNgU(#8()'(

A]^:?:a(


52/56

@#J(L#(2#;5$/T(*08%20%8/*(/"#$"/R(


53/56

3%0-'(#6(0,/(,#;/#&2(./'/*(2-'(Q/(

@]1!(/Y/20#8*(#6(/"#$%'(

!")L/'2/ #6 /"#$%' #6 ./'/* 0,-0 2#'08#$


54/56

!")L/'2/(#6(/"#$%'(#6(./'/*(0,-0(2#'08#$(

L/"/$#5;/'0(2-'(Q/(*//'()'(,%;-'(-'L(

2,);5-'K//(Q#'/*(


55/56

!"#$%' )* 0,/ ]')6


56/56

!"#$%'()*(0,/(]')6

Evolution Lecture F'12

Documents

Transcript of Evolution Lecture F'12