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Evolution Ideas That Shaped Darwin’s Thinking At the time… Most people believed the Earth was...
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Transcript of Evolution Ideas That Shaped Darwin’s Thinking At the time… Most people believed the Earth was...
Evolution
Ideas That Shaped Darwin’s Thinking
At the time…
• Most people believed the Earth was only a few thousand years old
• Most believe species and the Earth has NEVER changed
• Most, but not all! New fossil evidence begins to shift many people’s veiwpoints
Geology Perspective
• Hutton- proposed that Earth changes over time, including the rock cycle and other natural forces shape the earth; proposed the Earth is millions of years old
• Lyell- proposed how volcanoes and other geologic forces can build and destroy landscapes
Darwin’s Take…
• Darwin thought if the Earth could change, why couldn’t life change?
• Also, if the Earth is changing, plants and animals MUST change to survive!
• This begins his new theory of evolution.
Economy/Ecology Perspective
• Malthus: reasoned that if the human population continued to grow unchecked, food and shelter will run out (carrying capacity)
• This idea alone sprung forth the steps to natural selection.
Other Evolution Hypotheses
• Lamarck: stated that selective use or disuse of organs causes organisms to acquire or lose certain traits…
• Then, these traits can be passed on to offspring
• Ex:Crab Claw • Is this a valid hypothesis? Can you think
of your own example?