Evolution Ideas That Shaped Darwin’s Thinking At the time… Most people believed the Earth was...

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Evolution Ideas That Shaped Darwin’s Thinking

Transcript of Evolution Ideas That Shaped Darwin’s Thinking At the time… Most people believed the Earth was...

Page 1: Evolution Ideas That Shaped Darwin’s Thinking At the time… Most people believed the Earth was only a few thousand years old Most believe species and.

Evolution

Ideas That Shaped Darwin’s Thinking

Page 2: Evolution Ideas That Shaped Darwin’s Thinking At the time… Most people believed the Earth was only a few thousand years old Most believe species and.

At the time…

• Most people believed the Earth was only a few thousand years old

• Most believe species and the Earth has NEVER changed

• Most, but not all! New fossil evidence begins to shift many people’s veiwpoints

Page 3: Evolution Ideas That Shaped Darwin’s Thinking At the time… Most people believed the Earth was only a few thousand years old Most believe species and.

Geology Perspective

• Hutton- proposed that Earth changes over time, including the rock cycle and other natural forces shape the earth; proposed the Earth is millions of years old

• Lyell- proposed how volcanoes and other geologic forces can build and destroy landscapes

Page 4: Evolution Ideas That Shaped Darwin’s Thinking At the time… Most people believed the Earth was only a few thousand years old Most believe species and.

Darwin’s Take…

• Darwin thought if the Earth could change, why couldn’t life change?

• Also, if the Earth is changing, plants and animals MUST change to survive!

• This begins his new theory of evolution.

Page 5: Evolution Ideas That Shaped Darwin’s Thinking At the time… Most people believed the Earth was only a few thousand years old Most believe species and.

Economy/Ecology Perspective

• Malthus: reasoned that if the human population continued to grow unchecked, food and shelter will run out (carrying capacity)

• This idea alone sprung forth the steps to natural selection.

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Other Evolution Hypotheses

• Lamarck: stated that selective use or disuse of organs causes organisms to acquire or lose certain traits…

• Then, these traits can be passed on to offspring

• Ex:Crab Claw • Is this a valid hypothesis? Can you think

of your own example?