Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours
-
Upload
anne-krieg -
Category
Career
-
view
936 -
download
2
description
Transcript of Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours
![Page 1: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Anne Krieg, AICPBridgton Director of
Planning, Economic & Community Development
What does that even mean?
![Page 2: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What is Planning?
• AICP • Comprehensive Plan• Data collection• Strategizing• Facilitation• Visionaries• Implementation
![Page 3: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What’s a Comprehensive
Plan?Snapshot of the town where we are right now
Where do we want to be over the next decade?
Our housing stockOur economyOur use of land (zoning? Are we ready to try it again?)Our Town servicesWastewater = growth?
What happened since the last plan in 2004
![Page 4: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Memorial Schoolwhat’s up with that?
• Clean up• Reuse• Redevelop• RFP
![Page 5: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Economic Development
• Assistance to existing businesses• Attract new business• Marketing strategies• Familiarization tours• BEDC• Regional economic development
projects
![Page 6: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Community Development• Community Development Block
Grant Program–Town construction projects–Private construction projects– Services to residents
• Grants
![Page 7: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Other things
• Committee work– CDC– CPC– WW
Policy work
Regulatory work
Networking/ keeping up
![Page 8: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
History of
PlanningPlanning 101
![Page 9: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Early Urban form
• 3,000 BC Mesopotamia• Greeks & Romans• Medieval • Renaissance (mid 1500’s)• Baroque (1600-1750)
![Page 10: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Mesopotamia
![Page 11: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Athens
![Page 12: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Roman towns
![Page 13: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Palmanova
![Page 15: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Baroque villages
![Page 16: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Early Planning in the United States• Ordinance of 1785 • 1791 Pierre L.Enfant plans the capital of
the United States • 1825 Erie Canal completed.
![Page 17: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
NYC• 1811 Commissioners' Plan• 1842 Croton Aqueduct• 1883 Brooklyn Bridge
completed• 1890 Jacob Riis publishes his
How the Other Half Lives• 1921 Port Authority of New
York created.
![Page 18: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Urban Public Health as a Focus of Concern
Industrial Revolution and the Industrial City
– 1855 The London physician John Snow publishes his map of the cholera outbreak in Soho
– Physician Benjamin Ward Richardson wrote Hygeia, City of Health (1876)– 1855 The London physician John Snow publishes his map of the cholera
outbreak in Soho [seen as a landmark prototype of a thematic map]
![Page 19: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
The Parks Movement– Frederick Law
Olmstead– San Francisco's
Golden Gate Park (designed by William Hammond Hall and John McLaren)
![Page 20: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Planned Communities
• 1869 Riverside, Illinois– designed by Olmsted, – a prototype suburb
• 1880 Pullman, Illinois– model industrial town– George Pullman
(completed 1884)
![Page 21: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
The City Beautiful Movement– Daniel Burnham: 1893
Chicago World’s Fair • orderly and clean• aesthetic rather than social
sensibility• grandiose and ambitious
![Page 24: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
The Birth of Land use Zoning 1886 statute: San Francisco 1896 United States v. Gettysburg Electric Railway
Co. 1901 New York State Tenement Housing Act 1906 Antiquities Act of 1906 1907 the first city planning commission established 1st NY zoning law (1916) 1924 U.S. Dept. of Commerce issues a Standard
State Zoning Enabling Act. 1926 Village of Euclid vs. Ambler Reality
![Page 25: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Giants of Planning in the U.S.– Edward Bassett– Patrick Geddes– Lewis Mumford– Robert Moses
![Page 27: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Other influencers
Bauhaus
Le Corbusier
Frank Lloyd Wright
![Page 28: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Post WWII planning
• 1951 Stanford Industrial Park
• 1954 Berman vs. Parker• 1954 Youngtown, Arizona• 1955 Disneyland Park• 1956 Passage of the U.S.
Federal-Aid Highway Act• 1959 Research Triangle Park
created
![Page 29: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
1964 a very good year
• Economic Opportunity Act• Urban Mass Transportation Act• Kent, T.J. The Urban General Plan• Anderson, Martin. The Federal bulldozer; a
critical analysis of urban renewal, 1949-1962• Gruen, Victor. The heart of our cities; the
urban crisis: diagnosis and cure• Reston, Virginia
![Page 31: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
The 70’s
• Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI)• National Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) established• 1970 US Decennial Census changes data• California passes the Coastal Zone Management• Housing and Community Development Act of 1974• Southern Burlington County N.A.A.C.P. v. Mount Laurel
Township
![Page 32: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
The 80’s• Construction of
Seaside, • Jackson, Kenneth T.
1985. Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States
• 1987 United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), "Our Common Future”
• 1987 First English Evangelical Lutheran Church v. County of Los Angeles
![Page 33: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
The 90’s• Formation of the "International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives" (ICLEI) at
the United Nations' World Congress of Local Governments for Sustainable Future• Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA)
• US Dept of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) HOPE VI program• 1994 Dolan v. City of Tigard• 1996 Celebration, Florida• 1997 State of Maryland "Smart Growth and Neighborhood Conservation".• 1999 Georgia Regional Transportation Agency (GRTA)
![Page 34: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
More recent happenings in planning
• 2005 The US Supreme Court
rules in favor of eminent domain
authority in the case Kelo v. City
of New London• Sustainability• Environmental planning
• Resurgence of public health in
planning practice• Political shifts against zoning
• Form based codes
![Page 35: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
What we often do
Crisis mitigation
the profession of planning appears to emerge out of series of crises and
people’s responses to themhealth crises (epidemics)
social crises (riots, strikes)other crises (fire, flood, etc.)
Post 9/11Post Katrina & Sandy
![Page 36: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Origins of the Planning Profession in the U.S.• 1862 Morrill Act• 1879 Establishment of U.S. Geological Survey• 1907 President Roosevelt Inland Waterway
Commission• 1908 White House Conservation Conference. • 1909 Harvard first course in city planning
• 1909 first national conference on city planning• 1917 American City Planning Institute (ACPI)• 1922 Inauguration of Regional Plan of New York City• 1925 first endorsed comprehensive plan• 1929 Harvard 3-year Master of City Planning
program• 1978 American Planning Association (APA)
![Page 37: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
sources• National Association of Olmsted Parks:
http://www.olmsted.org/pages/philosophy.htm
• Cornell University: REMARKS OF THE COMMISSIONERS FOR LAYING OUT STREETS AND ROADS IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, UNDER THE ACT OF APRIL 3, 1807 William Bridges, Map Of The City Of New York And Island Of Manhattan With Explanatory Remarks And References. New York: William Bridges, 1811
• Encyclopedia of San Francisco• Urban Planning 540: Planning Theory Prof. Scott Campbell University Of
Michigan• World Commission on Environment and Development. 1987. From One Earth
to One World: An Overview. Oxford: Oxford University Press• APA's "100 Essential Books of Planning• History Of Cities And City Planning By Cliff Ellis• Mark Damen USU• Casebriefs.com• My memory
![Page 38: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
![Page 39: Everything you wanted to know about planning in 2 hours](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554adca6b4c905a37c8b4aac/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Questions?