European renewable ethanol – key figures 2018€¦ · European renewable ethanol – key figures...
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European renewable ethanol – key figures 2018
In 2018, ePURE members produced 5.81 billion litres of ethanol, 82% of which was for fuel use, with an average of 71% GHG savings compared to petrol and co-producing 5.55 million tonnes of co-products, of which 4.20 million tonnes was high-protein, GMO free animal feed. 99% of the crops used were grown by European farmers.
Renewable ethanol production by end-use
In 2018, ePURE members produced 5.81 billion litres of ethanol, operating at 89% of their 6.51 billion litres of installed capacity. Fuel accounted for 82% of the use; other markets, such as beverages and industrial applications, each represented 9%.
Source: Aggregated and audited data of ePURE members (pure alcohol)
Share of European renewable ethanol produced from each feedstock type
In 2018, 43% of the ethanol produced was from corn, followed by wheat (26%) and sugar (21%).
Main output of European renewable ethanol plants
Animal feed makes up the largest share of renewable ethanol co-products produced by ePURE members. Of the 5.55 million tonnes of co-products produced in 2018, 4.20 million tonnes was animal feed.
Source: Aggregated and audited data of ePURE members (ethanol - pure alcohol; animal feed co-products - dry matter equivalent; other co-products - commercial equivalent)
Feedstock used to produce renewable ethanol
99% of all feedstock used to produce renewable ethanol by ePURE members was grown in Europe.
Source: Aggregated and audited data of ePURE members
Ligno-cellulosic, Other RED Annex IX-A, Others0.39 million tonnes (dry matter equivalent)
Corn5.96 million tonnes
Wheat4.17 million tonnes
Sugar-based2.07 million tonnes (sugar equivalent)
Other cereals and starch-rich crops0.98 million tonnes
100 g
80 g
30 g
90 g
40 g
70 g
20 g
60 g
10 g
50 g
0 g
Source: Aggregated and audited data of ePURE members
Average certified emissions from the production and use of fuel ethanol in gCO2eq/MJ
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
40.1g 41.3g 42.2g37.5g 36.4g 34.4g
30.1g 28.3g25.0g 24.0g
Fossil fuel comparator post-2020 (94.1 gCO2eq/MJ)
Current fossil fuel comparator (83.8 gCO2eq/MJ)
Source: Aggregated and audited data of ePURE members, compared to a fossil fuel comparator of 83.8 gCO2eq/MJ
Average certified emission savings in %
Since 2011 the average certified greenhouse gas emission savings of renewable ethanol against fossil fuel have increased continuously, reaching 71% in 2018.
60%
65%
55%
75%
50%
70%
45%2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
52%51% 50%
57%
59%
64%66%
70%71%
55%
Source: Aggregated and audited data of ePURE members (pure alcohol)
Fuel 4.76 billion litres
Industrial 0.51 billion litres
Food and beverages 0.54 billion litres
82%
9%
9%
Ethanol4.61 million tonnes
Animal feed4.20 million tonnes
Captured CO2
0.77 million tonnes
Other non-animal feed 0.57 million tonnes
Corn oil0.01 million tonnes
81%
9%
10%
Corn ethanol 2.48 billion litres
Wheat ethanol 1.50 billion litres
Sugar-based ethanol 1.24 billion litres
Other cereals and starch-rich crops ethanol 0.37 billion litres
Ethanol from ligno-cellulosic/ Other RED Annex IX-A/Other feedstock 0.22 billion litres
43%
6%4%
26%
21%
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For more information:
Craig Winneker Director of Communications [email protected]
Rue de la Loi 223, Brussels B-1040, Belgium www.epure.org | ©2019 ePURE Designed by ACW, London
Source: Eurostat
Imports of ethanol into the EU
EU ethanol imports reached 618 million litres in 2018. Imports from countries with duty free access to the EU market accounted for 55.7% of the imports, while imports from countries without preferential access accounted for 39.5%.
EU fuel ethanol consumption
Top 10 origins of EU ethanol imports in 2018
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
4.43
5.54 5.68 5.585.28 5.26 5.32 5.23
5.48
Bil
lio
n li
tre
s
Source: Eurostat
Source: Eurostat
Source: Eurostat
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
1,400
800
1,200
600
200
1,000
400
0
Mil
lio
n li
tre
s
Duty paid, incl. inward processing Not specifiedDuty free
140
80
120
60
20
100
40
0
Mil
lio
n li
tre
s
Duty paid, incl. inward processing Duty free
Pakistan United States Guatemala Brazil Russia Paraguay South Africa Moldova Ukraine Bolivia
127
545
174
588
308 411 436657
513155
296508
305 352
236143
127121
150
237204240
85
101
73
56
18
61
14 7 7
146
23
102
115 2918
EU renewable ethanol market at a glance – 2018
227
Czech Rep.
2,034
France
997
Germany
910
UK
1081
Poland
589
Netherlands
584
Spain
278
Austria
418
Italy
TOTAL 8,901
European renewable ethanol installed production capacity (Million litres)
* Includes non-ePURE members. ePURE members account for 6.5 billion litres of total European production capacity.
514
Belgium149
Slovakia634
Hungary101
Romania
63
Finland
34
Bulgaria
239
Sweden
24
Latvia
25
Lithuania