European Network for Employability of Young (ex) Offenders 1.

European Network for Employability of Young (ex) Offenders

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People At Risk of Poverty and/or Exclusion in Europe.

A1. At-risk-of-poverty rate by age and sexDate of preparing the report 17/02/2014Data source Eurostat, EU-SILC (ilc_li02)Note : data are not available; at-risk-of-poverty rate is the percentage of persons below the monetary

poverty line, defined as 60 % of the median national adult equivalent household disposable income in each Member State.

Countries Age Sex 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012European Union (27 countries)

total total 17,2 17,7 16,9 15,1 15,5 14,6men 14,6 15 14,6 12,9 13,4 12,8women 19,3 19,8 18,8 16,9 17,1 16

less than 16 years

total 16,5 16,5 16,4 16,4 16,9 16,9men 15,7 15,6 15,5 15,7 16,1 16,3women 17,3 17,4 17,2 17,1 17,6 17,5

from 16 to 24 years

total 19,5 20,2 19,8 20,4 20,4 20,4men 19,6 19,9 19,5 20,2 20,2 20,1women 19,3 20,4 20,1 20,6 20,6 20,8

from 16 to 64 years

total 20,8 20,3 20,6 21,7 22,1 23,2men 20 19,2 19,7 20,6 20,6 22,4women 21,6 21,4 21,7 22,8 23,6 24

16 years or over

total 15,3 15 15,1 15,6 16,3 16,7men 14,7 14,4 14,6 15,2 15,8 16,3women 15,9 15,6 15,7 16 16,8 17,1

from 25 to 49 years

total 15,9 15,8 15,7 15,6 16,2 16,2men 14,8 14,6 14,6 14,7 15,3 15,5women 16,9 16,9 16,6 16,5 17,1 16,9

from 50 to 64 years

total 14,4 14 14,2 14,8 15,5 15,7men 13,7 13,4 13,5 14,2 14,9 15,1women 15,1 14,7 14,8 15,5 16 16,3

65 years or over

total 13,7 13,7 13,6 13,6 14,6 15men 13,4 13,3 13,5 13,7 14,6 14,9women 14 14 13,8 13,4 14,7 15

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According to the 2020 strategy are considered at risk of poverty or social exclusion to the population found in any of the three situations specified below:

People living on low incomes (60% of median equivalent income or consumption unit), and / or people suffering severe material deprivation (4 of the 9 items defined) and / or persons living in households with an very low intensity of job (below 20%). Should be included in two or three conditions, people are counted only once.

Definition of population in risk of social exclusion


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People at risk of poverty after social transfers

Persons with income below 60% of average (after social transfers).

Severe material deprivation The severe material deprivation correspond to the population that live in households that do not have at least four of these nine concepts:1) no having delays in the payment of the rent, mortgage or recipts related to the household2) keeping the household in a adecuate tempeture during the cold months3) deal with unespected expenses4) a meal with meat, chicken or fish every two days5) go on vacation out of home, at least one week a year6) a car7) a washing machine8) a color TV 9) a phone


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People that live in households with a low job intensity People from 0 to 59 years old that live in households where the adults have worked less than a 20% of their job potential, the year before the interview (reference period of the incomes). It is calculated by the number of months in which the members of a household have been working during the reference year and the total of months in which, theoretically, the members could have been working. The ratio is calculated and determined if is less than a 20%


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Risk of poverty and/or social exclusion (Europe 2020 strategy) by groups of ageIn 2012 the 28.1% of women meet one of the three situations for being in risk of poverty or social exclusion compared to the 28.4% of men. These percentages are higher than last year (28.0% women and 27.3% men)

In women, by groups of age in 2012, the highest percentages of risk of poverty or social exclusion correspond to the young women (33.3% of women under 16 and 24,1% women between 16 and 29 years old).The lowest percentage of risk correspond to the women with 65 years or more (17.6%).

In men by group of age the highest percentages also correspond to the young men (34.9% in men between 16 and 29 years old and 32.4% of men under 16). The lowest percentage of risk correspond to the men with 65 years or more (15.3%).


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Risk of poverty and/ or social exclusion (Europe 2020 strategy) according to labour situation The highest percentage of women in risk of poverty or social exclusion in 2012 correspond to the unemployed women (55.6%) and secondly to the inactive women (35.1%).

In men, the highest percentage of the year 2012 correspond to unemployed men (68.7%) and secondly to the inactive men (45.3%).


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Tasa de riesgo de pobreza y/o exclusión social (estrategia Europa 2020) por grupos de edad (%)

Mujeres Hombres2012 2011 2010 2012 2011 2010

Total 28,1 28,0 27,5 28,4 27,3 26,0Menores de 16 33,3 33,1 33,9 32,4 31,7 30,4

De 16 a 29 34,1 32,8 30,1 34,9 29,7 27,0

De 30 a 44 28,1 26,8 25,0 28,6 26,0 25,6

De 45 a 64 29,1 27,8 27,5 29,2 28,6 26,5

De 65 y más 17,6 21,9 23,1 15,3 19,7 19,3

Fuente: Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida. INE

En hogares sin empleo o con baja intensidad en el empleo (hogares en los que sus miembros en edad de trabajar lo hicieron menos del 20% del total de su potencial de trabajo durante el año de referencia).

Notas: La población en riesgo de pobreza o exclusión social es aquella que está en alguna de estas situaciones:

En riesgo de pobreza (60% mediana de los ingresos por unidad de consumo).

En carencia material severa (con carencia en al menos 4 conceptos de una lista de 9).


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Presentation of Meridianos

Target population: young people in general and young people at risk or in social exclusion (young offenders)

Work levels: prevention, care, guidance, intervention, treatment and integration

Areas: education, social and employment

Background: over 15 years working with young people in justice and education and 8 years in employment and labour intermediation

Work team: psychologists, educators, lawyers, counsellors, social integration technicians, etc.

Quality systems: ISO 9001, ISO 14001, EFQM +300

Networking: Global Compact, Mesa por el Empleo, volunteering platform, Incorpora Fundación La Caixa


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Programmes developed

Education: Vocational Training Program (Programa de Cualificación Profesional Inicial, PCPI), Adult Secondary Education (Enseñanza Secundaria de Personas Adultas, ESPA), Secondary Education (Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria, ESO), Master in Juvenile Justice, Higher Level Training Course in Workplace Integration, Training for Employment (Formación Profesional para le Empleo, FPE)Employment: Andalucía Orienta, Experimental Actions, Professional Experience for Employment, Incorpora, FuturJoven, Intermedia Meridianos, Entrepreneurship and Self-Employment, pre-employment workshops (job search, basic computer skills, social skills, conflict resolution, etc.)Justice: Young Offenders Detention Centres (CIMI), Liaison Programme, Open Environment Integrated System (SIMA), Weekend Programme (ARRMI), occupational workshops (woodwork and metalwork, cooking, waiter service, gardening, hairdressing, picture and sound, ceramics, metalwork, etc.), Legal Forum, Assistance to Families Programme.Territorial area: Spain (Andalusia, Madrid and Valencia) and Portugal (Madeira, Lisbon, Oporto)


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Results of the last two years

More than 80 labour contracts for young offenders

Over 500 training resources

More than 200 agreements with companies for work experience

EPES 2011: 120 labour practices, 3 provinces, youth under 30 years

EPES 2012: 280 labour practices, seven provinces, young people under 30 years, people at risk of social exclusion (118), long-term unemployed and women

Job placement: 37% in 2011 and 28% in 2012

Insertion by collective 2012: 20.3% exclusion risk, 32.3% under 30, 25% long-term unemployed, 36% women


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Europe 2020 Strategy

Guideline #7: Increasing the participation of women and men in the labour market, reducing structural unemployment and promoting job quality.

Guideline #8: Developing a skilled workforce responding to labour market needs and promoting lifelong learning.

Guideline #9: Improving the quality and outcomes of education and training systems at all levels and increasing participation in tertiary or equivalent

Guideline #10: Promoting social inclusion and combating poverty


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Employment Law 56/2003

Spanish Employment Strategy:

Occupational guidance

Training and retraining

Employment opportunities and promotion of hiring

Employment and training opportunities

Promoting equal opportunities in employment

Opportunities for groups with special difficulties

Self-employment and entrepreneurship

Promoting development and territorial economic activity

Encouraging mobility (geographical and/or sectorial)

Integrated projects


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Employment policy objectives

Employment rate of 74% for the population aged 20-64 years in 2020 and female employment rate of 68.5% for the same group.

Reducing temporary employment and labour market segmentation.

Strengthening part-time work and internal flexibility within companies.

Improving and adapting skills to market needs.

Promoting rapid and successful reintegration of people in the labour market.

General objective: promoting employment of the workforce and increasing the participation of women and men in the labour market, improving productivity and quality of employment in a sustainable labour market, based on equality of opportunity, and social and territorial cohesion.


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Objective of the employment policies of Andalusia

Promoting the professional development of the unemployed to encourage labour promotion.

Increasing the employment of people searching for jobs.

Promoting the employment of people with higher market access difficulties.

Publicising the labour market.

Tackling youth unemployment and preventing long-term unemployment.

Encouraging an entrepreneurial culture.

Promoting equality of opportunity.

Boosting employment through innovation, research and new technologies.

Achieving coordination and collaboration of all stakeholders to reach these objectives.


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Professionals Experiences for Employment

Experience professionals for employment the EPES program is a program of internships in companies granted by the Ministry of economy, innovation, science and employment of the Junta de Andalucía whose ultimate goal is the inclusion of unemployed persons in companies related with labor sectors which apprentices who have made professional practices

In 2011-2012 were carried out a total of 120 two-month practice in companies distributed between the provinces of Almeria and Malaga and Seville with the collective of unemployment youngster, with a rate of employability of 37% approximately.


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During the period 2012-2013 was implemented the program in seven of the Andalusian provinces (Almería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Jaén, Málaga and Sevilla) lasting between two and four months and a total of 280 beneficiaries, with the employment rate above 28%. In this case, the groups with which they worked were people at risk of social exclusion, youth, women and long-term unemployed.

Throughout 2014 the project is implemented in Cádiz, Málaga and Sevilla, doubling the number of technicians in each of the provinces to manage a total of 240 practices lasting between two and four months. The group with which we are working is with people at risk of social exclusion.

European Network for Employability of Young (ex) Offenders 1.

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Transcript of European Network for Employability of Young (ex) Offenders 1.