Motives for European Exploration of the Pacific in the Age of the ...
European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other...
-
Upload
curtis-bell -
Category
Documents
-
view
220 -
download
0
Transcript of European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other...
![Page 1: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
European movement
![Page 4: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Motives for European Motives for European ExplorationExploration
Motives for European Motives for European ExplorationExploration
1. Shorter Route to Asia
2. Curiosity about other lands and peoples
3. Missionaries-Spread Christianity
4. Monarchs seeking new sources of money and power
5. Fame and fortune
![Page 5: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
New Maritime TechnologiesNew Maritime TechnologiesNew Maritime TechnologiesNew Maritime Technologies
Hartman Astrolabe
(1532)
Better Maps [Portulan]
Mariner’s Compass
![Page 6: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
New Weapons New Weapons TechnologyTechnology
New Weapons New Weapons TechnologyTechnology
![Page 7: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
• Political: Become a world power through gaining wealth and land. (GLORY)
• Economic: Search for new trade routes with direct access to Asian/African luxury goods would enrich individuals and their nations (GOLD)
• Religious: spread Christianity. (GOD)
Direct Causes = 3 G’s
![Page 8: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
NEW WORLD
OLD WORLD
![Page 9: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
European explore
EFFECTS•New Maps
•Trade
•Indian conflicts over land and disease
•Slavery
•Columbian Exchange
![Page 10: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
* Squash * Avocado * Peppers * Sweet Potatoes* Turkey * Pumpkin * Tobacco * Quinine* Cocoa * Pineapple * Cassava * POTATO* Peanut * Tomato * Vanilla * MAIZE
* Olive * Coffee Beans * Banana * Rice* Onion * Turnip * Honeybee * Barley* Grape * Peach * Sugar Cane * Oats* Citrus Fruits * Pear * Wheat * HORSE* Cattle * Sheep * Pig * Smallpox* Flu * Typhus * Measles * Malaria* Diptheria * Whooping Cough
Columbian ExchangeColumbian Exchange or the transfer of goods involved 3 continents, Americas, Europe and Africa
![Page 11: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
European Colonization
• When the New World is discovered, the Big 5Big 5 five European countries start to compete for control of North America and the world:
SpainSpainDutchDutchFranceFrance
PortugalPortugalGreat BritainGreat Britain
European Colonization
![Page 12: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
European Colonization
• The Portuguese were the first to begin searching for an all water route to Asia…..– Prince Henry the Navigator – 1450’s
• Colonized the South America in the area of what would become Brazil
![Page 14: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Explorers Sailing For Portugal
• Prince Henry the Navigator - Portugal - Funded Exploration down coast of Africa - 1419-1460
• Vasco da Gama - Portugal - Opened trade with India - Placed Portugal in position to dominate trade with India - 1498
• Pedro Cabral - Portugal - Claimed present day Brazil for Portugal – 1500
![Page 15: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
European trade routes
![Page 16: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
The Treaty of Tordesillas, 1434The Treaty of Tordesillas, 1434& The Pope’s Line of Demarcation, 1493& The Pope’s Line of Demarcation, 1493
The Treaty of Tordesillas, 1434The Treaty of Tordesillas, 1434& The Pope’s Line of Demarcation, 1493& The Pope’s Line of Demarcation, 1493
![Page 18: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
• Started in Caribbean, then Central and South America—most important was conquest of Aztecs by Cortez (1521) and Incas by Pizzaro (1531)
• First permanentpermanent colonies in what will become United States are founded by Spain– St. AugustineSt. Augustine (Florida) is founded (1565) to
protect Spanish treasure fleets
![Page 19: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Explorers Sailing For Spain
• Columbus - Italian sailing for Spain - Landed in the “West Indies” - 1492
• Magellan - Portuguese sailing for Spain - 1st to circumnavigate the world - 1522
![Page 21: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Columbus’ Four VoyagesColumbus’ Four VoyagesColumbus’ Four VoyagesColumbus’ Four Voyages
![Page 22: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Ferdinand Magellan & the Ferdinand Magellan & the First Circumnavigation of First Circumnavigation of
the Worldthe World
Ferdinand Magellan & the Ferdinand Magellan & the First Circumnavigation of First Circumnavigation of
the Worldthe World
![Page 23: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Other Spanish Explorers• Ponce De Leon - Established colony at Puerto
Rico - Sailed north looking for Fountain of Youth - Discovered Florida - 1508
• Vasco de Balboa - Established settlement in Panama - 1st European to see Pacific Ocean - 1513
• Francisco de Coronado - Explored north from Mexico; up Colorado River; saw Grand Canyon -1540
• Hernando de Soto - Explored Florida into Carolina’s and west to the Mississippi River - 1541
![Page 24: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Explorers Sailing For Spain & Portugal
• Amerigo Vespucci - Italian sailing for both Spain and Portugal - Sailed to the America’s - Amerigo is his first name (where we get “America”) - 1501
![Page 25: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Spanish ExplorationColumbus
BalboaCortesPizzaroDe LeonDe Soto
CoronadoVespucci
![Page 26: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Spanish empire by the 1600’s
consisted of Southern part of
North America Central America
Caribbean Islands Most of outer South America
![Page 27: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Hernando CortésHernando CortésHernando CortésHernando Cortés
First Spanish Conquests: The First Spanish Conquests: The AztecsAztecs
Cortes conquered Aztec Empire in 1519
and took control of modern day Mexico.
Montezuma IIMontezuma IIMontezuma IIMontezuma II
vs.vs.vs.vs.
![Page 29: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Francisco PizarroFrancisco PizarroFrancisco PizarroFrancisco Pizarro
First Spanish Conquests: The IncasFirst Spanish Conquests: The Incas
Pizarro conquered Incan Empire in modern day Peru in 1532
AtahualpaAtahualpaAtahualpaAtahualpa
vs.vs.vs.vs.
![Page 30: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Cycle of Conquest & Cycle of Conquest & ColonizationColonization
Cycle of Conquest & Cycle of Conquest & ColonizationColonization
ExplorersConquistadores
Mis
sionar
ies
Permanent Settlers
EuropeanColonialEmpire
![Page 31: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
• French settle Quebec (1608) & Montreal (1642) and what would become Canada– Control St. Lawrence
River & access to interior of North America
– Develop a fur trade
![Page 32: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Explorers Sailing For France• Jacques CartierJacques Cartier - France -
Reached St. Lawrence River - Claimed Eastern Canada for France – 1535
• Samuel de ChamplainSamuel de Champlain - France - “Father of New France” - Established Quebec (the 1st permanent French colony in N. America) - Established settlements and explored Maine, Montreal & Nova Scotia - 1608
![Page 33: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
European Colonization
• Like the French, the DutchDutch focused on the fur trade
• Sent only a few men to settlements– Found Albany (New York,
1614) on Hudson River– New Netherland (becomes
New York) is an extension of the Dutch global trade system
• Dutch & French form alliances with Native Americans—increase warfare & Iroquois (Dutch ally) defeat Hurons
![Page 35: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Explorers Sailing For The Netherlands
• Henry HudsonHenry Hudson - English sailing for the Dutch - Searching for Northwest Passage - Claimed Hudson River - Settlers established New Netherlands (New York) - 1609
![Page 36: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Slavery• The Spanish forced the
Indians to work in their field for FREEFREE!!!
• Many died from the harsh conditions.
• To replace the dead Indians, the Spanish brought in Africans to become slaves.
• Slavery is when someone is owned and has to work for free.
![Page 37: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
• Were forced to work in the missions for free.
• Died from conditions, diseases, and war.
• To replace the dead natives, the Spanish went to Africa and kidnapped the people.
• They brought them back to the New World to become slaves.
![Page 38: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Cause and Effects of the Explorers
Because of: Effect:
Spanish conquered Mexico and South America
Columbian Exchange
Gave Diseases
Spread Christianity
Slavery
![Page 39: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
New Spain• Spain controlled:• Mexico• South America• California• Nevada• Utah• Colorado• New Mexico• Arizona• Texas• Florida• Colony-is a region ruled by another country.
New Spain
New Spain
![Page 40: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Catholic Protestant
Baptist
Methodist
Church ofChrist
Christianity
![Page 41: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Spanish Missions
• Spain’s rulers sent priest to spread Christianity.
• A Mission is a religious community where priest taught Christianity to the American Indians.
• Father Junipero Serra-helped explore CA-helped build San Diego
![Page 42: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
New France• France wanted a
piece of the action, too.
• They sent explorers to the United States-Midwest
• They didn’t live there…they just came to trade _________.
New France
![Page 43: European movement Motives for European Exploration 1.Shorter Route to Asia 2.Curiosity about other lands and peoples 3.Missionaries-Spread Christianity.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649da95503460f94a95e4d/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)