European Dimension of Energy Research and Innovation · European Dimension of Energy Research and...

European Dimension of Energy Research and Innovation

Colloque Energie co-organisé par le CNRS et l'Académie des technologies Paris - 2 octobre 2012

Gilles LEQUEUX

DG Research & Innovation European Commission

• Europe 2020 – five ambitious objectives to be reached by 2020 – employment, innovation, education, social inclusion and climate/energy

• Energy 2020 – A strategy for competitive, sustainable and secure energy 1. Achieving an energy-efficient Europe; 2. Building a truly pan-European integrated energy market; 3. Empowering consumers and achieving the highest level of safety and

security; 4. Extending Europe's leadership in energy technology and innovation; 5. Strengthening the external dimension of the EU energy market.

• Energy Roadmap 2050: a basis for developing a long-term policy framework (cutting GHG emissions by 80-95% by 2050)

EU Energy Policy

need for a wide range of new generations of energy technologies to achieve the transition to

a sustainable and secure energy sector

Primary EU energy consumption in %

0%

25%

50%

75%

RES Gas Nuclear Oil Solid fuels

2030

0%

25%

50%

75%

RES Gas Nuclear Oil Solid fuels

2050

2005

EU Energy Roadmap 2050

• The SET-Plan adopted in November 2007 is the technology pillar of the EU's energy and climate change policy

• Objective is to accelerate the development of low carbon technologies leading to their market take-up

• Strategy: a Research and Innovation chain approach (from ideas to market) and a supply chain approach (from materials to system integration and energy services) - critical for a EU world-wide industrial leadership and to develop EU solutions that are fit for purpose to the EU 2050 vision

SET Plan (1)

SET-Plan (2)

SET-Plan programmatic documents: A Technology Roadmap- SEC(2009)1295 Materials Roadmap Enabling Low Carbon Energy Technologies - SEC(2011) 1609 EERA Joint Programmes

Steering Group (EC + Member States)Steer the implementation of the SET-Plan


European Industrial Initiatives

(wind, solar, bioenergy, CCS, grids, fission, smart cities)



EERAEuropean Energy

Research Alliance

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SETISInformation

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EUAEPUE

European Platform of Universities Engaged in Energy Research

EUAEPUE


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InternationalInternational cooperationcooperation







EERAEuropean Energy

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http://setis.ec.europa.eu

SET-Plan structure:

EIT/KIC Innoenergy

Research and Innovation

• European Industrial Initiatives operational on Wind, Solar, CCS, Electricity Grids, Sustainable Nuclear and Bio-energy

• Joint Technology Initiative on Fuel Cells and Hydrogen

• Joint Programmes of the EERA on Wind, PV, CSP, Storage, Grids, CCS, Geothermal, Ocean, bio-energy, materials for nuclear, Advanced materials and processing, Fuel cells and Hydrogen, Smart cities

• Smart Cities and Communities EIP

SET Plan (3)

Materials energy systems

From ideas

To market

JP on Ocean

EERA

EIIs

Proof of concept

Pilots

First of a kind

Innovation Services EIT KIC

Inno-Energy

JP on Geothermal

Market uptake measures

EERA JPs

EIIs

Colocation Centers

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SET-Plan (4)

SET-Plan (5) • The SET plan has changed the way Energy research is performed in Europe

• Moving toward Joint Actions between EC and MSs such as ERA-NET+ on bioenergy, up-coming ERA-NET+ on wind, ERA-NET on solar energy.

• MSs taking leadership to synchronise their calls ('Berlin Model'). • Proposal in FP7 WP 2013 to support Integrated Research Programmes.

• Increased EU support to Energy research (FP6, FP7 and Horizon 2020):

• But not enough… need for partnerships to pool resources (estimated from EUR

3 bn to 8 bn/year public & private to reach the 2020 SET Plan objectives)

• Horizon 2020 can catalyse this change

Horizon 2020 proposal: - EUR 6.5 bn (current prices) for the challenge 'Secure, Clean, and Efficient Energy' for 2014-2020

- EUR 1 bn for fission and fusion activities + EUR 0.7 bn (JRC) for 2014-2018 (ITER financing not part of H2020)

+

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600Millions

2002 2003 2004 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Annual budgets for EU energy research (nuclear and non-nuclear energy, 2002-2013)

Non-nuclear energy Fission Fusion

Annual budget for EU energy research 2002-2013

Horizon 2020: an opportunity (1)

Energy research and innovation, an important part of Horizon 2020:

• Included as a key challenge 'Secure, clean and efficient

energy' under the societal challenges' block of Horizon 2020

• Separate but complementary programme for nuclear energy activities adopted under the Euratom Treaty

• Important elements in the other pillars of H2020 (ICT, materials, bio-energy etc)

• Objective: to make the transition to a reliable, sustainable and competitive energy system, in the face of increasingly scarce resources, increasing energy needs and climate change.

• Broad lines of activities:

(1) Reducing energy consumption and carbon footprint by smart and sustainable use;

(2) Low-cost, low-carbon electricity supply;

(3) Alternative fuels and mobile energy sources;

(4) A single, smart European electricity grid;

(5) New knowledge and technologies;

(6) Robust decision making and public engagement;

(7) Market uptake of energy innovation.


Key challenge 'secure, clean and efficient energy‘ (1)

• Support the implementation of the SET-Plan: • SET-Plan roadmaps, implementation plans and governance structure

• Partnering with European stakeholders important to share resources and implement jointly:

• Existing EIIs may be turned into formalised PPP (case by case basis) • Support may be given, including with MSs, to alliances of public research

performers, in particular, the EERA • International coordination actions shall support the SET-Plan

• SETIS mobilised to develop, together with stakeholders, KPIs

• Improve coordination of relevant Union Programmes, initiatives and policies (e.g. Cohesion policy and the ETS mechanisms)




Complementarities and cross-cutting actions: • Energy research and innovation to be implemented across

the Horizon 2020

• Strong synergies needed with the other societal challenges as well as with the other parts of Horizon 2020 such as 'Excellence Science' and 'Industrial leadership'

• A strong link with the EIT needed to expand the knowledge, competence and innovation base and to accelerate the diffusion of low-carbon technologies into national research, education and innovation systems


Euratom Programme (2014 – 2018) • Indirect actions:

(1) Support safe operation of nuclear systems;

(2) Contribute to the development of solutions for the management of ultimate nuclear waste;

(3) Support the development and sustainability of nuclear competences at Union level;

(4) Foster radiation protection;

(5) Move toward demonstration of feasibility of fusion as a power source by exploiting existing and future fusion facilities;

(6) Lay the foundations for future fusion power plants by developing materials, technologies and conceptual design;

(7) Promote innovation and industrial competitiveness;

(8) Ensure availability and use of research infrastructures of pan-European relevance.

• Direct actions: (1) Improve nuclear safety and security;

(2) Raising excellence in the nuclear science base for standardisation;

(3) Foster knowledge management, education and training;

(4) Support the policy of the Union on nuclear safety and security and the related Union legislation.



French Participation (2007-2012)

Distribution of EU funding among the different organisation types

EU FP7 Energy (1)


French Participation (2007-2012)

Distribution of EU funding among the different thematic priorities

EU FP7 Energy (2)


Work programme 2013 (1)

• Support to political initiatives (EU Energy and Climate Policy, EU Research and Innovation Policy)

• Support to implementation of the Strategic Energy Technology Plan (SET-Plan)

• Bridge to Horizon 2020 / completion of FP7 portfolio


Priorities of Energy WPs 2013 (2)

FP7 Energy Theme • Smart cities • Renewable energies • Smart grids and energy storage • Carbon Capture and Storage • Integrated Research Programmes Euratom WP 2013 • Reactor Systems, Radiation Protection, Infrastructures


• Bridge to Horizon 2020 – emphasis on partnerships, joint activities, real critical mass • Pilot exercise proposed for a new way of working at EU level on longer-term research on photovoltaic, wind energy, smart grids, electrochemical storage, bioenergy and concentrated solar power • Support aimed at delivering concrete results in four years, whilst being part of a longer-term plan • Types of activities: Integrating activities, Exchange of researchers, Development of joint research facilities with EU dimension, Joint research activities, Transfer of knowledge, International cooperation • Funding scheme: CP-CSA • Open to all Research Performers = research centres, universities, industry, …

Integration of research programmes


Thank you for your attention!

Key messages • Long term vision (strategy 20-20-20, Energy Roadmap 2050, etc.) • Need for an energy mix encompassing a wide range of low carbon

energy technologies • Importance of research at EU level

(new technologies, system integration, large-scale demos) • Importance of an efficient organisation at EU level = Horizon 2020 an

opportunity (SET Plan, partnerships, international cooperation) • WP 2013 as a bridge to Horizon 2020

Summary

European Dimension of Energy Research and Innovation · European Dimension of Energy Research and...

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