EuropeAid EUCAM Conference 2-3 March 2009 EC support to border management in Central Asia Patrick...
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![Page 1: EuropeAid EUCAM Conference 2-3 March 2009 EC support to border management in Central Asia Patrick Doelle Governance, Security, Human Rights and Gender.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070305/5514bf61550346935c8b45a0/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
EuropeAid
EUCAM Conference2-3 March 2009
EC support to border management in Central Asia
Patrick Doelle
Governance, Security, Human Rights and Gender
EuropeAid Cooperation Office
European Commission
![Page 2: EuropeAid EUCAM Conference 2-3 March 2009 EC support to border management in Central Asia Patrick Doelle Governance, Security, Human Rights and Gender.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070305/5514bf61550346935c8b45a0/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
EuropeAid
Why does the EC support border management reforms in Central Asia?
Following the break up of the Soviet Union and the creation of 5 new states with thousands of kilometers of new borders:
o Improve conditions for trade
o Ensure Security (i.e. fight against drug trafficking)
o Promote regional integration
Border Management in Central Asia (BOMCA)Central Asia Drug Action Programme (CADAP)
![Page 3: EuropeAid EUCAM Conference 2-3 March 2009 EC support to border management in Central Asia Patrick Doelle Governance, Security, Human Rights and Gender.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070305/5514bf61550346935c8b45a0/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
EuropeAidIntegrated Border Management (IBM)
These 3 aspects (trade, regional cooperation, security) are covered by the concept of IBM developed by the EC:
balance between trade facilitation and border control effective and integrated system for:
intra-service cooperation (between border crossing points and with central level)
inter-agency cooperation (between customs, border guards and other competent authorities)
international cooperation (in particular between neighbouring countries)
![Page 4: EuropeAid EUCAM Conference 2-3 March 2009 EC support to border management in Central Asia Patrick Doelle Governance, Security, Human Rights and Gender.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070305/5514bf61550346935c8b45a0/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
EuropeAidBOMCA/CADAP activities (2001-today)
BOMCA: >25M€ CADAP: >21M€
construction/rehabilitation of infrastructure (border crossing points along trade routes, training centres,…)
equipment training/study tours (incl. to EU) reinforcement of dog training capacity creation of drug profiling units legal assistance institutional reform/support to the elaboration of border
management strategies support to regional cooperation and coordination
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EuropeAidBorder crossing point road Almaty/Bishkek
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EuropeAidDog training centre Tashkent
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EuropeAid
![Page 8: EuropeAid EUCAM Conference 2-3 March 2009 EC support to border management in Central Asia Patrick Doelle Governance, Security, Human Rights and Gender.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070305/5514bf61550346935c8b45a0/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
EuropeAidBOMCA/CADAP results and challenges
In spite of many immediate BOMCA/CADAP outputs and outcomes (e.g. 7 BCP/BP constructed; 9 BCP/BP renovated; 10 training centres constructed; 13 DPU created), several challenges remain for the future:
sustainability
professionalisation of border guards
security situation
change in mentality towards IBM