Europe Renaissance – 1400’s, 1500’s Rise of Vatican 16 th c.

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Renaissance Architecture in Europe - The Re-birth of History: Renaissance, Baroque, Rococco, Neoclassical

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Renaissance Architecture in Europe - The Re-birth of History: Renaissance, Baroque, Rococco, Neoclassical. Europe Renaissance – 1400’s, 1500’s Rise of Vatican 16 th c. The rise of mercantilism – the middle class Renaissance born in Florence. Filippo Brunelleschi (1377-1446) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Europe Renaissance – 1400’s, 1500’s Rise of Vatican 16 th c.

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RenaissanceArchitecture in Europe - The Re-birth of History:

Renaissance, Baroque, Rococco, Neoclassical

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Europe

Renaissance – 1400’s, 1500’s

Rise of Vatican 16th c.

The rise of mercantilism – the middle class

Renaissance born in Florence

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Filippo Brunelleschi (1377-1446)

First architect with a

biography

Developed vanishing-point

perspective

Rediscovers the

romanesque

More refined, more

geometric

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Santa Maria del Fiore – The Duomo (Florence Cathedral)

Dome 1420-1434 (cathedral by others) - Italian-flavored gothic

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Façade constructed in 19th c.

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Foundling Hospital 1419

visible regularity

Circles on squares

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Broken pediment, Tie rods

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Santo Spirito 1436

Accentuated perspective

Basilica San Lorenzo1419

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Leon Battista Alberti (1404-1472)10 books on Architecture c. 1450

Architecture is more than a trade – a kind of divine calling

S. Francesco, Rimini, c.1450

Modified Classicism

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Santa Maria Novella Façade, c.1460

PedimentVolute transition from

nave to side aisles

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Volute

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S. Andrea, Mantua, c. 1470Pediment, Triumphal Arch, square façade

proportion“Giant” Order

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Donato Bramante (1444-1514)

Santa Maria della Grazie, Milan 1492-1497

Tempietto, S. Pietro in Montorio, Rome 1502

(St. Peter’s martyr site)

Spolia – columns come directly from ancient ruins

Christian symbols between the triglyphs

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Piazza San Marco, VenicePresent form in1400s

Campanile

St. Mark’s Basilica (Byzantine) 1063

Doge’s Palace 1324

Clock Tower 1497

Procuratie - Offices & HospiceProcuratie Vecchie 12th c.

Procuratie Nuove 1640Napoleon’s wing 1810 - neoclassical

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Nuovo Napoleon Vecchie

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Andrea Palladio (1508-1580)

The 4 books of architecture 1570

The villa – escape from the city

Residences have level of finish, detail and design

formerly reserved for churches

Temple of the family

Situation in the landscape

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Villa BarbaroMaser, 1555

“Farmhouse” with “stables” at wings

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Sundial Astrological Dial

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Villa BadoerFratta Polesine, 1557

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Villa FoscariLa Malcontenta

Malcontenta di Mira, 1560

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Ruins

Grotto - Grotesque

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Villa Capra“Villa Rotunda”

Vicenza, 1566-70

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San Francesco della VignaVenice, 1564

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Il RedentoreVenice, 1576-91

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Palazzo ChiericatiVicenza, 1550-80

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Rome and the Baroque

Theatrical, Figural composition & meaning

Lingering classicism with fluidityProlific ornament

Large frescoes, chiaroscuro, trompe-l’oeil

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Carlo Rainaldi (1611-1691)Twin churches of Piazza del Popolo 1678 &

81

Classical motifs, but not throughout

Trick of perspective – one dome is elliptical

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Gianlorenzo Bernini (1598-1680)Piazza S. Pietro, Rome 1656-67

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Pietro da Cortona (1596-1669)S. Maria della Pace,1656

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Francesco Borromini(1599-1667)

Undulating facades

San Ivo della SapienzaRome, 1642-50

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San Carlo alle Quattro Fontaine (facade) Rome, 1665-76

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France under the Sun King – Louis IV

The Louvre

Pierre Lescot – the Cour Caree 1546

Bernini hired & fired 1664

Reversal of stylesClaude Perrault & Louis le

Van (Neoclassical Eastfront)

1667-70

Visconti & Lefuel (2nd empire Baroque

extensions) 1852-57(I.M. Pei museum entrance

1983-89)

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Andre le Notre (1613-1700)Chateau de Versailles – late 1600s

Gardens

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Hall of Mirrors

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Chapel

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Rococco

Freeform detail, primarily at interiorOrganic – consumes classicism

Applique, not tectonic

Gabriel Germain Boffrand (1677-1754)Hotel de Soubise interiors 1736

Salon

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Die Wies, Pilgrimage Church 1746-1754

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Balthassar Neumann (1687-1753)Vierzehnheiligen, Pilgrimage church 1743

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Neoclassical

Tends away from arches, but includes domes

Richard Boyle, Earl of Burlington (1694-1753)

Chiswick House, London 1725

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Karl Friedrich Schinkel (1781-1841)Altes Museum, Berlin1824-30

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Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826)Monticello,Virginia1769-1809

Jefferson saw Palladian-inspired villas in France

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Thomas Walter, 1859U.S. Capitol

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Cass Gilbert 1932-35U.S. Supreme Court

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Renaissance achievements 1400’s to 1600’s. S vs N.

Renaissance achievements 1400’s to 1600’s. S vs N.

Vatican Roma

Vatican Roma

Vatican (2)

Vatican (2)

West African Socities in 1400’s

West African Socities in 1400’s

The Vatican

The Vatican

Vatican empire

Vatican empire

GEOlube CL 1400 S Product Data - GEO Specialty Chemicals · GEOlube® CL 1400 S - Technical Datasheet OEM Approvals GEOlube® CL 1400 S has been tested and approved by Burckhardt

GEOlube CL 1400 S Product Data - GEO Specialty Chemicals · GEOlube® CL 1400 S - Technical Datasheet OEM Approvals GEOlube® CL 1400 S has been tested and approved by Burckhardt

e Vatican Observatory · Vatican Observatory V-00120 Vatican City State Vatican Observatory Research Group Steward Observatory University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona 85721 USA

e Vatican Observatory · Vatican Observatory V-00120 Vatican City State Vatican Observatory Research Group Steward Observatory University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona 85721 USA

Vatican Catalogue

Vatican Catalogue

A A’ m.s.n.m.1500 B’ B’’ - SGMmapserver.sgm.gob.mx/Cartas_Online/geologia/1189_H13-D68...1500 1400 TO 1400 1500 1700 1400 A S 1200 1200 1300 1500 1400 1400 1400 O O 1600 1600

A A’ m.s.n.m.1500 B’ B’’ - SGMmapserver.sgm.gob.mx/Cartas_Online/geologia/1189_H13-D68...1500 1400 TO 1400 1500 1700 1400 A S 1200 1200 1300 1500 1400 1400 1400 O O 1600 1600

Vatican & Islam

Vatican & Islam

Vatican Radio Asia Newsletter - spazioinwind.libero.itspazioinwind.libero.it/finalpia/files/Vatican-Radio-Newsletter... · Vatican Radio Asia Newsletter Vatican Radio, Indian Section,

Vatican Radio Asia Newsletter - spazioinwind.libero.itspazioinwind.libero.it/finalpia/files/Vatican-Radio-Newsletter... · Vatican Radio Asia Newsletter Vatican Radio, Indian Section,

Vatican -Rome

Vatican -Rome

A & s Science and Vatican Astronomer faith: a search ...

A & s Science and Vatican Astronomer faith: a search ...

Vatican Radio Asia Newsletter - Libero.itspazioinwind.libero.it/finalpia/files/Vatican-Radio... · 2014-05-02 · Vatican Radio Asia Newsletter Vatican Radio, Indian Section, Palazzo

Vatican Radio Asia Newsletter - Libero.itspazioinwind.libero.it/finalpia/files/Vatican-Radio... · 2014-05-02 · Vatican Radio Asia Newsletter Vatican Radio, Indian Section, Palazzo

Vatican II

Vatican II

Vatican III?

Vatican III?

The Vatican

The Vatican

S ET S S 1000 1100-1130 1200-1270 1300-13260 1400-1545 ...

S ET S S 1000 1100-1130 1200-1270 1300-13260 1400-1545 ...

PAPACY AND THE V S - Pre-Vatican II Roman Catholic

PAPACY AND THE V S - Pre-Vatican II Roman Catholic