Europe- Peninsula of Peninsulas Definite differences between Western Europe and Eastern Europe...
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Transcript of Europe- Peninsula of Peninsulas Definite differences between Western Europe and Eastern Europe...
Europe-
Peninsula of
Peninsulas
Definite differences between Western Europe
and Eastern Europe
Iberian, Italian, Balkan, Jutland,
Scandinavian
Regions of Europe
• Northern Europe- (Chapter 10)• Northwestern Europe (Chapter 11)• Southern Europe (Chapter 12)• Eastern Europe (Chapter 13)• The Russian Core (Chapter 14—we will not
cover in this unit)
Northern Europe
– Scandinavian countries: Norway, Sweden, and Denmark (includes Greenland)
– Finland – Iceland (formerly part of Denmark)
Northwestern Europe• British Isles--United Kingdom (England, Scotland,
Wales & Northern Ireland) & Ireland• France• Benelux-Belguim, The Netherlands
(Holland/Dutch), Luxembourg• Microstates: Lichtenstein & Monaco• Germanic states: Germany, Switzerland, Austria
Southern Europe (Mediterranean)
• Iberian Peninsula-Spain and Portugal• Italian Peninsula-Italy• Balkan Peninsula-Greece• Microstate: Andorra, Vatican City, San
Marino
Eastern Europe• Former Yugoslavia: Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia
and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Kosovo, Macedonia, Serbia
• Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania• Czech Republic and Slovakia• Poland• Hungary & Romania• Bulgaria, Moldova, Albania
-Europeans use their location as an advantage
-uses seas-for food, trade and exploration
-many different cultures and languages
-conflicts between competing nations has caused destruction (espescially in Eastern Europe)
-recent years formed coalition: European Union.
Rivers (there’s a bunch)
Rhine-flows 820 miles
Danube (longest) used for trade•passes through 5 Eastern European countries
•empties into the Black Sea
•the capital cities of Belgrade, Budapest, and Vienna line the banks
•highway for trade “river of destiny,” “dustless road,” “lifeline”
Mountains and Uplands*Most famous Mountain Chain: The Alps (arc
across Germany, Switzerland, Austria)*Alps cut Italy off from Europe*Pyrenees restrict movement to Iberian
Peninsula*Balkan Mts. Block the Peninsula*Meseta and Massif Central are big Upland
areas in Spain and France, respectively.
Fertile Plains:Most Fertile agricultural region: Northern European
Plain - covers parts of France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Germany and Poland
*Most of the continent is Marine West Coast. *Nearby Ocean and winds create a mild Climate. Specifically, the North
Atlantic Drift moderates Europe’s west coast*Harsher conditions the further inland you move, further North*Milder climate in the South–Mediterranean Climate extends from southern Spain and France through Italy to Greece and the Balkans