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EURATEX BULLETIN
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Website : www.euratex.eu
E.U. EXTERNAL TRADEIN 2012
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EURATEX BULLETIN
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SUMMARY
I. GLOBAL TRADE : FIBRES, TEXTILES, CLOTHING 61. Fibre trade ..............................................................................................................................................................................................6
2. Trade in textile and clothing products .................................................................................................................................................72.1. Textile products ...............................................................................................................................................................................72.2. Clothing products ..........................................................................................................................................................................72.3. Textile-clothing trade balance .......................................................................................................................................................8
II. WEIGHT OF REGIONS AND SECTORS IN EU TRADE IN 2012 101. Weight of regional blocs and sectors in the EUs total imports ......................................................................................................10
2. Weight of regional blocs and sectors in the EUs total exports ...................................................................................................... 12
III. MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERS OF TEXTILEAND CLOTHING PRODUCTS IN 2012 15
1. Customers ..............................................................................................................................................................................................15
1.1. Textile customers ............................................................................................................................................................................151.2. Clothing customers .......................................................................................................................................................................15
2. Suppliers ................................................................................................................................................................................................152.1. Textile suppliers ..............................................................................................................................................................................152.2. Clothing suppliers .........................................................................................................................................................................15
IV. MAJOR TRADING PARTNERS 18
PART A 19Tables n 1 - 24 ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
PART B 60Tables n 25 - 26 ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 60
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SUMMARY
Industrialised countries ........................................................................................................................................................................63U.S.A..........................................................................................................................................................................................................63Canada ......................................................................................................................................................................................................65 Japan .........................................................................................................................................................................................................67Switzerland...............................................................................................................................................................................................69Norway ......................................................................................................................................................................................................71Turkey........................................................................................................................................................................................................73South Africa .............................................................................................................................................................................................75
Former state-trading countries ............................................................................................................................................................77Russia....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 80
C.I.S. (excl. Russia & Baltic Sates) ...........................................................................................................................................................82Croatia ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 84Former Yugoslavia (excl. Slovenia & Croatia) ........................................................................................................................................86China .........................................................................................................................................................................................................88Vietnam ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 90
Other main EU trade partners ..............................................................................................................................................................92
Asia ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................95Hong Kong .............................................................................................................................................................................................95Taiwan ....................................................................................................................................................................................................97South Korea ...........................................................................................................................................................................................99
Singapore ..............................................................................................................................................................................................101Macao................................................................................................................................................................................................... 103Pakistan ...............................................................................................................................................................................................105India ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 107Indonesia .............................................................................................................................................................................................109Thailand .................................................................................................................................................................................................111Philippines ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 113Malaysia ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 115
Latin America .........................................................................................................................................................................................117Argentina .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 117Brazil ......................................................................................................................................................................................................119Mexico ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 121
Mediteranean ........................................................................................................................................................................................123Egypt .....................................................................................................................................................................................................123Morocco ................................................................................................................................................................................................125Tunisia ...................................................................................................................................................................................................127
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PRELIMINARY REMARKS:The analysis of this bulletin is based on the United Nations Standard International Trade Classication (SITC) 1 nomenclature.
I. GLOBAL TRADE: FIBRES, TEXTILES, CLOTHINGThe restart of world trade, noticed mainly during the rsthalf of 2011, progressively ran out of demands during the sec-ond half and beyond 2012. This situation impacted the EU-27 commercial exchanges particularly in the clothing sector.Nevertheless, we have to distinguish between EU-27 extraand intra ows.In 2012, the EU-27 textile and clothing industries suffered ofthe lack of stimulation of their internal market, consequently
to the impact of the economic crisis remarked in all EU Mem-ber States with consumers reducing rstly their purchasesmainly in textile and clothing products.
As a result of this economic crisis, the EU-27 extra imports inboth textile and clothing slumped in 2012 as follows: Textiles: -6.6% Clothing: -5.6% Total TC: -5.8%
On the contrary, this lack of stimulation allowed the EU-27 textile and clothing industries to improve their extra-EUtrade as follows: Textiles: + 1.7% Clothing: + 9.3% Total TC: + 6.0%
These results impacted positively the trade balance (Exports Imports), with a decrease of -33.4% in textile (after +19.1%in 2011) and -11.3% in clothing (after +5.9% in 2011) albeit itremained negative. The total TC trade balance showed a re-duction of -13.4% at -50.7 billion Euros.Idem for the ratio Exports/Imports with a 2012 improvementin TC (43.8% compared to 38.9% in 2011).
These results have been obtained after the end of the turmoilin raw-material prices although some contracts had to be re-spected and are mainly due to the difculties of the EU-27intra market. To summarise, the EU-27 textile and clothingindustry had to cope with a 2012 bad year, fortunately savedthanks to extra-EU markets.
So far as textile bres are concerned, after booming importsin 2011, EU-27 trade decit has been reduced drastically andwas divided by 4.7! This great change was due to a higherdemand of bre exports from outside the EU (+19.7 %) and afall of EU imports (-15.7%).
As mentioned before, the TC trade balances in 2012 improvedsignicantly. Lets take a closer look at the performances indifferent geographical areas. As far as industrialised coun-tries are concerned, trade balance became positive again forthe rst time since 2003 with a decrease of -106.8% after aformer decrease of -35.6% in 2011. Trade balances with all in-dustrialized countries (US, Canada, Norway, Japan, Switzer-land and South Africa) remained positive with an increase in
each country (unchanged in Switzerland). Even with Turkey,the trade decit has been reduced by -2.3%.
If trade balances with all major Asian partners in 2011 varieddifferently according to the countries, in 2012 trade decitswith China, India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan,Thailand, South Korea were still negative, but they were re-duced signicantly. Only Vietnam and the Philippines in-creased their trade balances. Trade surplus with Hong Kong,Macau and Singapore continued to grow. Like for the former countries, trade balance decits withMediterranean partners were reduced with the major part-ners such as Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt. This can be ex-plained by the political events in Tunisia and Egypt but alsoby the fall of EU internal demand. Trade surplus with majorLatin American partners continued to increase in Brazil andMexico, with the exception of Argentina.
1. FIBRE TRADEOpposite of the previous year, the EU-27 bres trade decitimproved deeply in 2012 albeit it remains negative (-269 Mioeuros against -1 255 Mio euros in 2011), leading to an Exports/Imports ratio of 91% after 64% in 2011. This situation came
mainly from dynamism of EU exports which grew by +19.7%(+5.5% in 2011) while EU imports were reduced by -15.7%(+39.2% in 2011).
In the eld of raw-material costs, 2012 might be consideredas a normal year with prices coming back at correct levels,except for wool which remained at a high level. From the im-ports chart, we can see:
Cotton bres imports: -41% in value and -19.6% in volumewhich brought back the average price/Kg by -27% comparedto 2011 but remained more expansive by 16% compared to
1. Chapter 26 - Textile bres (other than wool tops and other combed wool) and their wastes (not manufactured into yarn or fabric)Chapter 65 - Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles, n.e.s., and related productsChapter 84 - Articles of apparel and clothing accessories
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2010. All the major cotton suppliers displayed similar guresexcept Turkey.Wool bres imports: -14% in value and -22% in volume, in-creasing the average price/Kg by 10% at around 7.5 euros/Kg which remains a high cost for a basic textile raw-material.Again, wool suffered of the strength of the AUD currencycompared to the Euro one.Man-made bres imports: -7.5% in value and -4.3% in vol-ume, decreasing the average price/Kg by -3.3% but againwith great differences between the top suppliers such as Tai-wan -2.5%, South Korea +0.4%, Turkey and India -11% as wellas USA +23%.
For the fourth consecutive year, extra-EU man-made bresexports continued to grow reaching 546 Mio euros (+9.6% invalue and +7.7% in volume).
2. TRADE IN TEXTILEAND CLOTHING PRODUCTS2.1. TEXTILE PRODUCTSIn 2012, EU-27 data showed a very signicant reduction of itstrade decit by -33.4% compared to the previous reporting year, even if it remained negative at a total value of 3.6 bil-lion Euros (to compare with 5.4 billion Euros in 2011). There-fore, export/import ratio of textile products went up slightly,climbing from 76.4% to 83.1%.
These results were chiey ascribable to the recession whichhit hardly the EU-27 intra market, leading to a reduced de-mand in textile goods from the European consumers whichimpacted above all imports while exports grew slightly. Thissituation was mainly seen in the EU-15 Member States.
2.1.1. Textile exportsThe extra EU-27 textile exports increased by +1.7% in 2012compared to +9.4% in 2011 and +15.6% in 2010. With a to-tal textile export value of EUR 17.8 billion, they recovered thelevel attained in 2007.
Among EU-15 Member States, we could see that leadingcountries as Italy (+0.7%), Spain (+4.7%), UK (+10.6%), TheNetherlands (+11.1%) and Portugal (+10%) displayed somegrowth of their exports. These countries were accompaniedby Austria (+2.6%), Sweden (+6%), Luxemburg (+5.1%) andIreland (+8.6%) but all these exports in absolute value wasweak.On the contrary, countries such as Germany (-1.7%), France(-1.4%), Belgium (-5.2%) and Denmark (-15.2%) suffered fromthe world economic crisis.
Among the EU Eastern countries, the situation was very simi-lar to the EU-15. The main increases of exports were noticed in
Poland (+16.4%), Czech Republic (+2.2%), Hungary (+14.5%),Lithuania (+6.2%), Latvia (+13.8%) and Romania (+7.7%)which represented the main textile exporting countries. The
other ones, except Slovenia (-3.5%) were small exporters andwent down last year like Bulgaria (-14.3%), Malta (-20.4%),Slovakia (-6.3%). Estonia remained unchanged.
As far as spinning is concerned, exports of yarns and threadsto third countries decreased by -0.6% in value (but -4.5% involume) of which man-made lament yarns decreased by-0.8% (-4.4% in volume), man-made staple yarns increasedby +3.8% (+3.3% in volume), wool yarns decreased by -1.1%(-13% in volume), cotton yarns decreased by -7.9% (-5.8% involume), ax, hemp and jute yarns dropped -5.9% (-27.7% involume).As far as weaving is concerned, exports of all types of fabricsdecreased by -0.6% in value of which: silk -0.2%, wool +1.0%,cotton -6.6%, synthetic and articial: +4.1% for lament and+2.5% for staple. Carpets and home textiles sales also in-
creased, respectively by +5.1% and +9.8% in value.
2.1.2. Textile importsExtra EU-27 imports of textile products have been reduced by-6.6% over the previous year, with a total value of importedtextiles of 21.4 billion Euros.
With the exception of UK (+5.0%), Finland (+8%) and Lux-emburg (+1.3%), all the other EU-15 Member States reducedtheir extra-EU textile imports. EU-15 imports were down by-7.7% which meant that EU new Member States imports wereat a higher level. Among the EU-15s, major decreases were
noticed in Belgium (-13.7%), Germany (-8.6%), Italy (-15.5%),France (-2.1%), Portugal (-15.7%), UK (-6.8%), Spain (-10.0%)and Austria (-9.0%).
Among the 12 new members, except Cyprus (-19.1%), Poland(-1.0%), Latvia (-7.7%) and Estonia (-1.3%) which reduced theirimports in value, the other ones displayed an increase likeCzech Republic (+8.3%), Lithuania (+10.4%), Romania (+1.9%)and Bulgaria (+11.8%).
As far as manufacturing sub-sectors are concerned, the re-corded gures in spinning showed a drop reaching -13.4% invalue (but -9.1% in volume) with: silk yarns -8.5% (-16.4% involume), wool yarns -15.6% (-24.8% in volume), cotton yarns-23.9% (-9.1% in volume), man-made staple yarns -14.7%(-12.7% in volume), man-made lament yarns -7.6% (-7.1% involume). In the case of weaving, EU-27 reduced its purchasesin all types of woven fabrics by -6.7% in value of which silk-7.3%, wool -4.1%, cotton -16.6%, ax and hemp -11.5%, man-made staple -10.9% (in volume, any fabric type imports arenegative). Carpet purchases were down by +4.7% (-7% in vol-ume) and home textiles -12.2% (-13% in volume).
2.2. CLOTHING PRODUCTSConsequently to the difculties met by European consumers,
EU-27 trade in clothing articles was impacted, in particularthe EU-27 extra-EU imports which went down by -5.6% (com-pared to +4.3% in 2011). This reduction was remarked above
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all EU-15 Member States affected by recession, high levelof unemployment. On the opposite, extra EU-27 exports ofclothing products continued to be excellent with a new in-crease of +9.3% (+4.3% in 2011 and +9.9% in 2010). As a resultof this situation, trade balance decit has been reduced to47 billion Euros i.e. -11.3% (compared to +5.9% in 2011). Thisallowed to the clothing export/import ratio to rise to 32.1%(27.7% in 2011).
In EU-15, all individual clothing trade balances were still neg-ative but all ones showed a reduction, except in UK (+2.0%)and Denmark (+0.4%). Many other EU-15 countries displayeda two digit reduction like Germany (-12.1%), France (-13.5%),Belgium (-11.5%), Spain (-12.5%) or Austria (-31.7%), and evena three digit reduction like Italy (-238.8%) or Portugal (-237%).
In the new Member States, some clothing trade balanceswere still in surplus such as in the Baltic countries, Hungary,Slovenia and only Latvia increased it (+5.4%); trade balancesin other countries were negative.
Among the remaining Eastern countries, clothing trade bal-ance was still negative but some of them have reduced theirclothing trade decit like Malta (-56.8%), Poland (-5.1%),Czech Republic (-10.8%), Cyprus (-5.0%). Other countries likeSlovakia (+15.3%) and Romania (+5.8%) have increased theirclothing trade decit. Bulgaria was the only country whichdisplayed for the rst time a surplus.
2.2.1. Clothing exportsFor the third consecutive year, European manufacturers ofclothing articles increased annually their sales to extra-EUcountries. In 2012, the total amount reached 22.3 Billion Eu-ros.
All EU-15 Member States have recorded positive developmentin their clothing exports to third markets, in particular, Spain(+16.1%), Finland (+13.8%), Italy (+9.2%), Germany (+4.3%),France (+10.1%), UK (+24%), Portugal (+14.8%), Sweden(+13.9%), Austria (+4.7%) and Denmark (+7.6%). The Nether-lands remained unchanged (-0.3%) while Belgium showed afall (-9.4%). Among the New Member States, some of themdisplayed a two digit growth like Latvia (+20.8%), Poland(+13.5%), Cyprus (+54.8%), Bulgaria (+13.9) and exceptionallyMalta (+171.3%). Other ones recorded a fall of their exportslike Estonia (-2.9%), Lithuania (-4.2%), Hungary (+5.5%) orSlovenia (-15.9%).
Finally, analysis on the breakdown of products showed thatthe EU-27s best performance in exporting clothing productsconcerned again womens clothing +11.5% followed by menswear +13.5%, T-shirts +3.3%, pullovers +8.9%, special gar-ments +18.5%, bras +3.8%, shawls and scarves +13.1%, babies
garments +3.7%. Opposite, stockings and socks (-4.0%), ac-cessories (-0.4%) were down. Idem for the occupational witha -0.4% decrease.
2.2.2. Clothing importsWithin the extra EU-27 textile and clothing trade, clothing im-ports always represented the biggest share of this huge mar-ket and always impacted signicantly the TC trade balance.In 2012, imports were down as already mentioned amountingto 69.2 billion Euros. In the EU-15, two Member States, UK and Denmark were theonly ones to increase their imports with respectively +4.0%and +1.6%. All other Member States, experienced a fall rank-ing from -3.0% in Sweden to -25.9% in Portugal and mainlyamong the major consuming countries, Germany (-9.2%),France (-7.2%), Italy (-11.2%), Spain (-3.7%), Belgium (-11.3%).
In the New Member States, only two countries recorded afourth consecutive drop of their imports as Cyprus (-2.0%),
Slovenia (-11.6%). Czech Republic (-9.1%) and Estonia (-1.0%)recorded also a drop. All remaining countries experiencedincreased purchases ranging from -0.1% (Malta) to +67.2%(Latvia). Compared to EU-15 Member States, the New MemberStates experienced better clothing trade balances.
Looking more accurately to imports among the range ofclothing products, we noticed that all products experienceda drop: occupationals -14%, mens clothing -3.7%, womensclothing -4.0%, babies garments -8.3%, T-shirts -3.6%, pull-overs -7.1%, special garments -10.7%, bras -1.2%, stockingsand socks -7.7% as well as shawls and scarves -1.8%.
2.3. THE TEXTILE AND CLOTHING TRADE-BALANCEConsequently, the decit of the textile and clothing tradebalance has been reduced in 2012 by -13.4% (compared to+7.1in 2011 and +13.2% in 2010), conrming the slowdown of theeconomic activity. As a result, the TC trade decit of the EU-27 recorded -50.7 billion Euros, compared to -58.6 billion Eu-ros in 2011 and -54.7 billion Euros in 2010.
In the EU-15, in 2012, all Member States recorded a negativeTC trade balance except Luxemburg and Italy which are nowin surplus. Only UK increased its decit with +2.0%.All other Member States experienced a drop of their respec-tive textile and clothing trade decit from -0.1% (Denmark)to -475.1% (Italy)! Among the other big consumer countries oftextile and clothing, we noticed two digit drops in Germany(-13.8%), France (-13.4%), Belgium (-13.8%), Spain (-15.7%),Portugal (-266%), Austria (-39.4%), Finland (-25.5%), Greece(-37%). The Netherlands (-6.4%), Sweden (-6.7%) and Ireland(-9.3%) reduced but at a slower pace.
In the New Members States, Malta, Latvia, Lithuania, Hun-gary and Slovenia remained in surplus in 2012 but only twoof them improved their results: Hungary (+59.3%) and Latvia(+13.6%).
In the other countries already in decit, Estonia (+4.2%),Slovakia (+16.9%), Bulgaria (+13.5%) and Romania (+0.9%) in-creased their respective trade decit. On the contrary, Poland
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(-8.9%), Czech Republic (-5.9%) and Cyprus (-13.9%) were ableto reduce it. This improvement of the EU-27 Textile and Clothing trade bal-ance was the reection of the economic situation in Europe
and was due unfortunately to the recession in several bigconsumer Members States.It might be very difcult whether the crisis endures some years. The reversions to a normal yearly growth and con-dence in the future are necessary for every country.
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II. WEIGHT OF REGIONS AND SECTORS IN EU TRADE IN 2012The regional analysis of 2012 EU-27 trade with the worlds ma-
jor trading blocs2
conrms that: China maintained its marketshare of textile and clothing products in the European Union toa high level of 38.3%, losing again more than one point com-pared to the year before (39.4% and 40.8% in 2010). Idem forthe second largest supplier, the Mediterranean zones marketshare was unchanged at 19.5%. The SAARC region was the thirdone and grew progressively with a market share slightly up to20.8%, compared to 19% in 2010. The three totalled 78.6% ofthe supply of the EUs TC imports (79.5% in 2011).
The analysis of trade per sector showed that woven fabricsand woven garments remained the main products export-ed to third countries with a share of respectively 25.5% and30.7% (compared to 26.5% and 29.2% in 2011), whilewovengarments and knitwear with respectively 36.9% and 35.8%(unchanged compared to 2011) were still, by far, the majorproducts imported by the European Union.
1. WEIGHT OF REGIONAL BLOCS ANDSECTORS IN THE EUS TOTAL IMPORTSIn 2012, as a consequence of the lack of demand in EU-27 onits textile and clothing industry, Chinas market share of theEuropean Unions TC imports in relative value declined for asecond consecutive year below its historical level of 2010 (invalue terms imports from this country decreased by -6.6%compared to the year before). TheAsian countries altogether(ASEAN, SAARC, Indian peninsula, China and emerging Asiancountries) accounted for 70.3% of the EUs total purchases in2012, a share unchanged compared the year before (70.5%).
Although facing political instability in some Mediterranean region, imports from the Mediterranean countries remainedunchanged with a market share of 19.5% of extra-eu TC im-ports but decreased by -4.2% in value terms.
As usual, these regional blocs (Mediterranean countries and
Asian countries) heavily exported clothing articles to the EU-27, while woven fabrics remained the major products export-ed from the EU-27 to the NAFTA, EFTA, Mediterranean coun-tries, Autonomous regions and ACP countries.
A ner analysis, per sector enables to determine the weightof regional blocs in extra-EU imports for the various sub-sectors. It shows clearly that China had expanded its marketshares in textiles products but reduced it in clothing articles.
(1) Man-made bres remained mainly imported from Asiancountries, especially the emerging countries (34.6%),
counting for 60.8% of the man-made bres imported from
the rest of the world. With a market share of 11.2%, the NAF-TA countries were also big exporters of man-made bres tothe EU (unchanged in value terms compared to 2011).
(2) As usual, yarns imported by the EU-27 largely came fromthe Mediterranean countries (22.7%), SAARC (15.2% but18.6% in 2011) and China (22.5% but 20.4% in 2011).
(3) China and the Mediterranean area were the main EU-27suppliers of woven fabrics with respective shares of 33.5%and 19.8%. As far as knitted fabrics were concerned, 41%(42.6% in 2011) of them came from theMediterranean countries, followed by China with a share of 30.3% (un-changed compared to 2011) and Emerging Asia with 17.4%(14.7% in 2011); the three added up to 88.8% of the totalmarket share (slightly up).
(4) Special fabrics were mainly purchased from NAFTA with19.8% in 2012 (unchanged), the Mediterranean countrieswith 16.2% (17.6% in 2011) and China with 28.7% (27.1% in2011), the latter having expanded again its market share inthis sector. China remained the main supplier of textilemade-up articles (excluding carpets) with 42% (39.1% in2011). The rest came mainly from the SAARC region and theMediterranean countries with 27.6% (30.3% in 2011) and
18.3% (19.3% in 2011). The three market shares added up to87.9% (88.7% in 2011) of the total extra EU-27 imports.
(5) The Mediterranean countries were the top supplier of theEUs carpet imports with a market share of 32.3% in 2012(31.7% in 2011), followed by the former main supplier theSAARC region with 31.6% (34.7% in 2011) and China with19.6% (17.9% in 2011); the three added up their total mar-ket share to more than 83.4%.
(6) Finally, China remained by far the top supplier of woven ap-parel for the EU-27 but showed a drop for the third consecu-
tive year with a market share of 42.9% in 2012 (47.46% in2010 and 45.9% in 2011). The SAARC region became the sec-ond main supplier of woven apparel increasing its share ofmarket to 19.7% (18% in 2011) and overtaking now the Medi-terranean countries which kept their 18.2% market share.As forknitwear purchases, again, China showed once morea decline in its position in the European market with a shareof 38.4% (39.9% in 2011 and 41.9% in 2010), but still leav-ing two strong competitors, SAARC and the Mediterranean,with respectively 24.9% (24.6% in 2011) and 20.1% (20.0%in 2011), far behind. The three areas represented a share of83.4% (84.5% in 2011) of the total market.
2. ACP; EFTA; NAFTA: United-States, Canada, Mexico;ASEAN: Brunei, Vietnam, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia; Autonomous ; Mediterranean :Turkey, Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, Israel ;Mercosur: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay;Emerging Asian countries : South-Korea, Hong Kong,Singapore, Taiwan ;SAARC : India, Pakistan, Nepal, Maldives islands, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka.
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IMPORTATIONS DE L'U.E. - E.U. IMPORTS, 2012
POIDS DES SECTEURS DANS LES IMPORTATIONS TOTALES DE PRODUITS TEXTILES-HABILLEMENT, DETAIL PAR REGIONS
SHARE OF SECTORS IN TOTAL TEXTILES AND CLOTHING EU IMPORTS, BREAKDOWN BY REGIONS
MEDIT AUTO CAP EFTA NAFTA MERC0 ASEAN SAARC CHINA EMRG. OTHER EXTRA
NOM SUR ASIA EU-27
MMF 0,5% 1,9% 1,2% 1,4% 5,6% 3,6% 1,9% 0,5% 0,2% 16,3% 4,2% 1,2%
YARNS 5,0% 4,0% 2,5% 8,7% 11,4% 17,8% 5,5% 3,2% 2,5% 11,1% 13,6% 4,4%
WOVEN FAB. 8,3% 4,4% 5,4% 32,0% 27,2% 31,8% 4,8% 5,2% 7,3% 21,8% 14,4% 8,4%
KNITTED FAB. 2,7% 0,5% 0,1% 2,2% 0,9% 0,8% 0,4% 0,0% 1,0% 8,8% 0,7% 1,3%
SPECIAL TEXT. 2,1% 1,7% 3,9% 12,8% 21,1% 12,1% 1,3% 0,4% 1,9% 8,1% 6,3% 2,6%
OTHER TEXT. 7,5% 7,4% 2,4% 4,7% 4,7% 8,9% 4,0% 10,6% 8,8% 4,2% 2,9% 8,0%
CARPETS 2,3% 0,2% 0,7% 4,1% 2,0% 0,9% 0,2% 2,1% 0,7% 0,2% 2,3% 1,4%
WOVEN GARM. 34,9% 57,8% 29,2% 21,5% 13,7% 9,8% 43,6% 35,5% 42,0% 12,5% 25,5% 36,9%
KNITTED GARM. 36,6% 22,1% 54,7% 12,5% 13,4% 14,3% 38,3% 42,5% 35,6% 17,1% 30,2% 35,8%
TOTAL 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%
Source: EUROSTAT, Euratex calculations (donnes bases sur les valeurs - data based on values)
POIDS DES REGIONS DANS LES IMPORTATIONS TOTALES EXTRA-UE, DETAIL PAR SECTEURS
SHARE OF REGIONS IN TOTAL EXTRA-EU IMPORTS, BREAKDOWN BY SECTORS
MEDIT AUTO CAP EFTA NAFTA MERC0 ASEAN SAARC CHINA EMRG. OTHER EXTRA
NOM SUR ASIA EU-27
MMF 8,4% 5,3% 0,8% 2,1% 11,2% 0,2% 10,9% 8,5% 6,9% 34,6% 11,1% 100,0%
YARNS 22,7% 3,2% 0,5% 3,6% 6,4% 0,3% 9,1% 15,2% 22,5% 6,6% 10,0% 100,0%
WOVEN FAB. 19,6% 1,8% 0,5% 7,0% 7,9% 0,3% 4,1% 12,9% 33,5% 6,7% 5,6% 100,0%
KNITTED FAB. 41,0% 1,4% 0,0% 3,1% 1,7% 0,0% 2,4% 0,7% 30,3% 17,4% 1,8% 100,0%
SPECIAL TEXT. 16,2% 2,3% 1,2% 9,0% 19,8% 0,3% 3,6% 3,2% 28,7% 8,0% 7,8% 100,0%
OTHER TEXT. 18,3% 3,2% 0,2% 1,1% 1,4% 0,1% 3,5% 27,6% 42,0% 1,3% 1,1% 100,0%
CARPETS 32,3% 0,4% 0,4% 5,4% 3,5% 0,0% 1,1% 31,6% 19,6% 0,3% 5,4% 100,0%
WOVEN GARM. 18,2% 5,3% 0,6% 1,0% 0,9% 0,0% 8,3% 19,7% 42,9% 0,9% 2,2% 100,0%
KNITTED GARM. 20,1% 2,2% 1,2% 0,6% 0,9% 0,0% 7,7% 24,9% 38,4% 1,2% 2,7% 100,0%
TOTAL 19,5% 3,5% 0,8% 1,8% 2,4% 0,1% 7,1% 20,8% 38,3% 2,6% 3,2% 100,0%
Source: EUROSTAT, Euratex calculations (donnes bases sur les valeurs - data based on values)
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2. WEIGHT OF REGIONAL BLOCS ANDSECTORS IN THE EUS TOTAL EXPORTSIn 2012, 59.5% of the EU-27s TC exports in value were dis-patched to the following four regions: the Autonomous re-gion (16.1% but 15.1% in 2011), theNAFTA countries (14.7% but13.2% in 2011), theMediterranean countries (14% but 14.8%in 2011), and theEFTA countries (14.8% but 15.1% in 2011).These four areas represented 58.2% in 2012.
Woven fabrics (25.5%), woven garments (30.7%), knitted gar-ments (16.9%) and special textiles (10.5%) were the main ex-ported products, sold mainly to extra-EU markets.
A detailed analysis per sector enables to pinpoint the follow-ing characteristics:
(1) The man-made bres were still sold mainly in the Medi-terranean countries (26.8% in 2012 vs. 23.9% in 2011) andthe NAFTA (22.7% vs. 24.9% in 2011) but also in othercountries (15.6% vs. 15.7% in 2011);
(2) More than half of the yarns were exported to the Medi-terranean countries (19.8% in 2012 vs. 20.8% in 2011), theNAFTA countries (17.6% vs.17% in 2011) and in Other Coun-tries (18.3% vs. 18.7% in 2011);
(3) The Mediterranean countries (24.2% vs. 26% in 2011), theAutonomous region (12.7% in 2012 vs. 12.5% in 2011) andthe NAFTA (13.2% vs. 11.9% in 2011) and the Other Coun-tries (15.7% vs. 15.2% in 2011) were the four major clientsof woven fabrics absorbing together 65.8% of the market.
(4) The Mediterranean countries took over the main Europe-an knitted fabric export market with a share of 35.7% in2012 (37.1% in 2011), loosely followed by the Autonomousregion (13.3% vs. 13.3% in 2011);
(5) More than 56% of special fabrics were sold to Mediterra-nean countries (14.4%), the NAFTA countries (17.7%), theAutonomous region (14.3%) and EFTA (9.5%) with similarmarket distributions amongst them;
(6) As usual, NAFTA, EFTA and the Autonomous region werethe three most important consumers of other textiles,together buying more than half of the products (61.5% in2012 vs. 56.9% in 2011).
(7) Idem as above, NAFTA (21.6% vs. in 2012 23.8% in 2011),
EFTA (18.8% vs. 21.1% in 2011) and the Autonomous region(13.2% vs. 12.8% in 2011) were the three major consumersof the EUs carpet exports;
(8) Finally, the main customers of European clothing articlesin 2012 both knitted and woven - were the Autonomousregion (20.4% on average, unchanged), EFTA (20.5% onaverage, less 1.7%), the NAFTA (13.8% on average, un-changed) and the Emerging Asian countries (9% on aver-age 8.3% in 2011).
If the share of the Chinese clothing goods imported into theEU-27 was down signicantly in 2012, on the contrary theshare of EU-27 clothing goods exported to China were slightlyup (3.5% instead of 3.1% in 2011).
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EXPORTATIONS DE L'U.E. - E.U. EXPORTS, 2012
POIDS DES SECTEURS DANS LES EXPORTATIONS TOTALES DE PRODUITS TEXTILES-HABILLEMENT,
DETAIL PAR REGIONS
SHARE OF SECTORS IN TOTAL TEXTILES AND CLOTHING EU EXPORTS, BREAKDOWN BY REGIONS
MEDIT AUTO CAP EFTA NAFTA MERCO ASEAN SAARC CHINA EMRG. OTHER EXTRA
NOM. SUR ASIA EU-27
MMF 2,4% 0,8% 1,6% 0,3% 2,0% 2,7% 0,4% 4,8% 1,3% 0,4% 1,0% 1,3%
YARNS 7,8% 3,1% 3,3% 2,8% 6,6% 15,3% 4,0% 11,9% 7,1% 7,1% 5,3% 5,6%
WOVEN FAB. 44,3% 20,1% 52,4% 12,9% 23,0% 29,2% 36,8% 36,8% 34,0% 19,8% 21,2% 25,5%
KNITTED FAB. 8,5% 2,7% 1,2% 1,0% 1,6% 2,4% 5,1% 15,4% 3,4% 3,3% 2,5% 3,3%
SPECIAL TEXT. 10,9% 9,4% 12,3% 6,8% 12,7% 18,3% 19,0% 16,2% 17,3% 7,4% 9,4% 10,5%
OTHER TEXT. 1,8% 2,9% 6,4% 8,3% 4,6% 2,1% 1,8% 1,8% 1,3% 1,5% 3,9% 3,9%
CARPETS 1,0% 2,1% 3,0% 3,4% 3,7% 2,3% 2,3% 1,8% 1,4% 1,0% 3,4% 2,5%
WOVEN GARM. 13,8% 36,5% 12,0% 39,3% 31,6% 16,6% 21,0% 7,1% 24,6% 43,1% 34,4% 30,7%
KNITTED GARM. 9,4% 22,4% 7,7% 25,1% 14,3% 11,2% 9,6% 4,1% 9,5% 16,4% 18,9% 16,9%
TOTAL 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%
Source: EUROSTAT, Euratex calculations (donnes bases sur les valeurs - data based on values)
POIDS DES REGIONS DANS LES EXPORTATIONS TOTALES EXTRA-UE, DETAIL PAR SECTEURS
SHARE OF REGIONS IN TOTAL EXTRA-EU EXPORTS, BREAKDOWN BY SECTORS
MEDIT AUTO CAP EFTA NAFTA MERCO ASEAN SAARC CHINA EMRG. OTHER EXTRA
NOM. SUR ASIA EU-27
MMF 26,8% 10,1% 3,9% 3,8% 22,7% 3,5% 0,9% 5,1% 5,1% 2,3% 15,6% 100,0%
YARNS 19,8% 9,0% 1,9% 7,6% 17,6% 4,6% 2,0% 2,9% 6,6% 9,7% 18,3% 100,0%
WOVEN FAB. 24,2% 12,7% 6,4% 7,4% 13,2% 1,9% 3,9% 1,9% 6,8% 5,8% 15,7% 100,0%
KNITTED FAB. 35,7% 13,3% 1,1% 4,6% 7,1% 1,2% 4,1% 6,2% 5,3% 7,5% 14,0% 100,0%
SPECIAL TEXT. 14,4% 14,3% 3,6% 9,5% 17,7% 2,9% 4,9% 2,1% 8,4% 5,3% 17,0% 100,0%
OTHER TEXT. 6,6% 12,2% 5,2% 31,8% 17,5% 0,9% 1,3% 0,6% 1,7% 3,0% 19,1% 100,0%
CARPETS 5,5% 13,2% 3,7% 19,8% 21,6% 1,5% 2,5% 0,9% 2,9% 2,9% 25,5% 100,0%
WOVEN GARM. 6,3% 19,2% 1,2% 19,0% 15,2% 0,9% 1,9% 0,3% 4,1% 10,6% 21,3% 100,0%
KNITTED GARM. 7,8% 21,5% 1,4% 22,1% 12,5% 1,1% 1,5% 0,3% 2,9% 7,4% 21,4% 100,0%
TOTAL 14,0% 16,1% 3,1% 14,8% 14,7% 1,7% 2,7% 1,3% 5,1% 7,6% 19,0% 100,0%
Source: EUROSTAT, Euratex calculations (donnes bases sur les valeurs - data based on values)
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MMF1,2%
YARNS4,4%
WOVEN FAB.8,4%
KNITTED FAB.1,3%
SP ECIAL TEXT.2,6%
OTHER TEXT.
8,0%
CARPETS1,4%
WOVEN GARM.36,9%
KNITTEDGARM.35,8%
SHARE OF SECTORS IN TOTAL EUIMPORTS, 2012
SHARE OF REGIONS IN TOTAL EUEXPORTS, 2012
MERCO1,7%
ASEAN2,7%
SAARC1,3%
CHINA5,1%
O THER19,0%
MEDIT14,0%
NAFTA14,7%
EFTA14,8%
CAP3,1%
EMRG.7,6%
AUTO16,1%
SHARE OF REGIONS IN TOTAL EUIMPORTS, 2012
O THER3,2%
AUTO3,5%
ASEAN7,1%
MERC 00,1%
NAFTA2,4%
CAP0,8%
EMRG.2,6%EFTA
1,8%
CHINA38,3%
SAARC20,8%
MEDIT19,5%
MMF1,3%
YARNS5,6%
WOVEN FAB.25,5%
KNITTEDFAB.3,3%
SPECIALTEXT.10,5%OTHER
TEXT.3,9%
CARPETS2,5%
WOVENGARM.30,7%
KNITTEDGARM.16,9%
SHARE OF SECTORS IN TOTAL EUEXPORTS, 2012
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III. MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERS OF TEXTILEAND CLOTHING PRODUCTS IN 2012
1. CUSTOMERS1.1. TEXTILE CUSTOMERSAs the total EU-27 textile exports increased with a slight +1.7% in2012, the situation for exports to major customers in 2012 experi-enced only few improvements towards some customers. Albeit anunfavourable exchange rate EUR/USD, the difculties in the recoveryof their economy, the US continued to purchase EUs textile prod-ucts, still remaining the No.1 client with a total of 2 081 Mio Euros,which represented an increase of +10.8% compared to previous year.
Indeed, all Mediterranean countries which manufactured end
products for the EU-27, suffered of this lack of consumption. Thisled to a drop of exports like in Morocco (-1.5%), Tunisia (-13.1%), Tur-key (-3.5%), Ukraine (-4.3%), accompanied by Switzerland (-3.4%).In other countries, we had a stronger demand for European prod-ucts like in Russia (+13.7%), China (+8.2%), Hong Kong (-3.4%), and Japan (+11%) which were not yet affected by the economic crisis.
The top ten clients remained the same countries, only withone slight change in their rankings: Tunisia moved from 4thto 5th rank and was overtaken by Morocco.
In 2012, the top ten customers accounted for about 61% of theEU exports of textile products, unchanged compared to 2011.
1.2. CLOTHING CUSTOMERSSince 2009, rst year after the rst economic crisis, the EU-27clothing exports grew regularly every year. 2011 was a good yearwith a growth of +19.7%. In 2012, difcult year, they grew againwith +9.3%, better than textile exports. Albeit Switzerland, therst traditional customer, was absent with a slight decrease of-0.8%, clothing exports have been vigorous to Russia (+9.7%),United States (+22.5%), United Arab Emirates (+18.1%), Japan(+16.7%), Hong-Kong (+8.1%) and even China (+32%). It wasvery encouraging to notice these countries experienced an an-nual and regular growth for the last three years.
In addition, Norway with +3.6% and Ukraine (+7.9%) showeda growth while Turkey dropped by -4.6%.
Outside the ten top customers, we could add the growth inCanada (+5.8), Saudi Arabia (+18.4%), South Korea (+19.1%)and above all Australia (+50.2%). Unfortunately, if their re-spective growths were high, in value the clothing exportsremained low compared to the countries on top of the list.
Concerning the ranking of the top ten customers, there wasno change between Switzerland, Russia, United States, Hong-Kong and Japan. China, the sixth customer with its high in-crease, inverted its rank with Turkey now the eighth one.
71.7% of the EU-27s sales of clothes in 2012 were to its top tencustomers (unchanged over 2011).
2. SUPPLIERS2.1. TEXTILE SUPPLIERSIn those current hard times, China succeeded in maintainingits leadership of the EU-27 suppliers, relegating Turkey quitefar away to a secondary position.However, in 2012, like for all major suppliers, the respectiveimports dropped with the lack of orders from EU. With 7 235Mio Euros, imports from China were down by -1.0% after agrowth during two consecutive years (+8.3% in 2011 and +31%in 2010) but surprisingly increased its market share to 33.8%in 2012 (31.8% in 2011).
Turkey, with 3 575 Mio Euros, i.e. half of the imports of China,were also in the same position: drop in 2012 of -5% (after+14.9% in 2011 and +14.4% in 2010).
All top ten suppliers recorded a drop in 2012 with sometimesa two digit one like India (-17%), Pakistan (-19.6%), Egypt(-11.5%), Indonesia (-11.1%), Switzerland (-7.8%), Japan (-2.8%)balanced by a growth in South Korea (+9.8%) and US (+0.2%).Outside the top ten suppliers, we have to add the signicantdrop in Bangladesh (-20.4%) and in Thailand (-20.1%).
The Top 10 list remained unchanged in 2012 but also the rank-ing except the swap between Bangladesh and Taiwan, Taiwanbecoming the 11h largest supplier of the EU-27.
In 2012, the EU-27 market share of textile purchases from thetop ten suppliers was 85.1% (84.6% in 2011).
2.2. CLOTHING SUPPLIERLike in textile, the imports of clothing products provided byChina, represented in 2012 a share of 41.5% but as the totalimports was down, this market share was again down (44%in 2011 and 45.6% in 2010). Suffering of the lack of orders,clothing imports from China dropped by -10.8% to 28 748 MioEuros, lower than in 2010. Again, its absolute dominance was
threatened by the consecutive growth of clothing importsfrom Bangladesh (+8.6% after +28.5% in 2011) and to a lesserextent by Vietnam (+2.1%) and Sri Lanka (+4.6%).The other clothing suppliers from the top ten recorded a droplike Turkey (-1.5%), India (-13.6%), Tunisia (-12.7%), Morocco(-7.2%), Pakistan (-2.5%) and Indonesia (-4.9%).
The list of the top ten clothing suppliers and their respectiverankings remained unchanged in 2012.
Outside this list, clothing imports from Cambodia grew dras-tically by +32% but the amount in value terms was very low.
In 2012, 86.8% of the EU-27 clothing imports were provided by thesame 2011 list of countries except they represented 87.6% in 2011.
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EU-27 EXTERNAL TRADE, 2010-2012PRINCIPAUX CLIENTS - MAIN CUSTOMERS
TEXTILE
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
U n i t e
d S t a t
e s
S w i t z
e r l a n
d
T u r k e
y
M o r o c
c o T u
n i s i a
R u s s i
a C h
i n a
H o n g
K o n g
J a p a
n
N o r w
a y
U k r a i
n e
M e x i c
o
M a c e
d o n i a
A u s t r
a l i a
B r a z i
l
2010
2011
2012
Mio EURO
HABILLEMENT - CLOTHING
0
50 0
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
S w i t z
e r l a n
d
R u s s i
a
U n i t e
d S t a t
e s
H o n g
K o n g
J a p a
n C h
i n a
N o r w
a y
T u r k e
y
U . A . E
m i r a t
e s
U k r a i
n e
K o r e a
S o u t h
S a u d
i A r a b
i a
C a n a
d a
A u s t r
a l i a
M e x i c
o
2010
2011
2012
Mio EURO
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EU-27 EXTERNAL TRADE, 2010-2012 PRINCIPAUX FOURNISSEURS - MAIN SUPPLIERS
TEXTILE
0
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
7 000
8 000
C h i n a
T u r k e
y I n d
i a
P a k i s
t a n
U n i t e
d S t a t
e s
S w i t z
e r l a n
d
K o r e a
S o u t h
J a p a
n E g
y p t
I n d o n
e s i a
T a i w a
n
B a n g
l a d e s h
T u n i s
i a
T h a i l
a n d
V i e t n a
m
2010
2011
2012
Mio EURO
HABILLEMENT - CLOTHING
0
3 000
6 000
9 000
12 000
15 000
18 000
21 000
24 000
27 000
30 000
33 000
C h i n a
T u r k e
y
B a n g
l a d e s h I n d
i a
T u n i s
i a
M o r o c
c o
V i e t n a
m
P a k i s
t a n
S r i L a
n k a
I n d o n
e s i a
C a m b
o d i a
T h a i l
a n d
M a l a y
s i a
S w i t z
e r l a n
d
H o n g
K o n g
2010
2011
2012
Mio EURO
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IV. MAJOR TRADING PARTNERSOpposite to the previous years, when the trend of trade be-
tween the EU-27 and its major partners was characterized bya continuous deterioration of the textile and clothing tradebalance, in 2012 EU-27 with unfortunately the economic cri-sis, succeeded to improve its trade balance since 2006. Thetrend of trade in value terms nevertheless remained quitedifferentiated as usual, depending on the trading partnerand on the geographical zone considered.
The EU TC trade in 2012 with theindustrialised countries evolved drastically in our benet, with a decrease of -106.8%in reverting a trade decit of 1 064 Mio EUR into a surplus of72 Mio EUR. Except Switzerland with whom EUs trade sur-
plus decreased by 4 Mio EUR, trade surpluses with all otherindustrialized countries showed improvement: USA (+554Mio EUR), Norway (+61 Mio EUR), Canada (+13 Mio EUR), Japan(+271 Mio EUR), Turkey (+237 Mio EUR) and South Africa (+18Mio EUR).
Idem with former state-trading countries , EU-27 TC tradebalance decit was reduced by -12.6%. The EU improved itstrade decit with China (+3 839 Mio EUR) and its trade sur-pluses with Russia (+427 Mio EUR), the CIS countries (+157
Mio EUR) and Ex-Yugoslavia (+23 Mio EUR). However the TC
trade balance surplus was reduced with Croatia (-45 Mio EUR)and the decit increased with Vietnam (-68 Mio EUR).
As for the EU-27 TC trade balance decit with itsother ma- jor trading partners , it was reduced in 2012 by -8.3% from-25.2 billion to -23.1 billion EUR. The EU continued to improveits trade surplus with Hong Kong (+18 Mio EUR), Mexico (+18Mio EUR), Singapore (+26 Mio EUR), Brazil (+64 Mio EUR) andMacau (+10 Mio EUR). Trade decits were reduced with SouthKorea (+13 Mio EUR), Taiwan (+33 Mio EUR), Thailand (+170 MioEUR), India (+1 100 Mio EUR), Pakistan (+409 Mio EUR), Indo-nesia (+114 Mio EUR), Malaysia (+46 Mio EUR), Egypt (+129 MioEUR), Morocco (+153 Mio EUR) and Tunisia (+122 Mio EUR) butdeteriorated with Philippines (-5 Mio EUR).The trade surplus with Argentina was reduced by -7 Mio EUR.
* * *
The table hereunder sums up the trend of the EU-27s tradebalance with its major trade partners.
You will nd enclosed the analysis of the EUs 33 major trad-ing partners.
2012: EVOLUTION OF THE EUROPEAN UNION-27S BALANCE OFTRADE WITH ITS MAJOR TRADING PARTNERS (MIO EURO)
Improvement in EUTrade Balance
Deterioration of EUTrade Balance
Countries withwhich the EU hasa Trade Surplus
Countries withwhich the EU hasa Trade Decit
Countries withwhich the EU hasa Trade Surplus
Countries withwhich the EU hasa Trade Decit
INDUSTRIALISED COUNTRIES U.S.A. (+554)Norway (+61)Canada (+13)Japan (+271)South Africa (+18)
Turkey (+237) Switzerland (-4)
FORMER STATE-TRADINGCOUNTRIES
Russia (+427)C.I.S.* (+157)Ex-Youg* (+23)
China (+3 839) Croatia (-45) Vietnam (-68)
OTHER MAJOR TRADING PARTNERS Hong Kong (+18)Mexico (+18)Singapore (+26)Brazil (+64)Macau (+10)
South Korea (+13)Taiwan (+33)Thailand (+170)Pakistan (+409)India (+1 100)Indonesia (+114)Malaysia (+46)Egypt (+129)Morocco (+153)Tunisia (+122)
Argentina (-7) Philippines (-5)
* Former Yugoslavia (excl. Croatia and Slovenia)** C.I.S. (excl. Russia and Baltic States)
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T a b l e n 2 p a r t 2 : E x t r a - E U I m p o r t s o
f T e x t
i l e F i b r e s 1 9 8 5 - 2
0 1 2
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-
-
E U 2 7 2
0 0 6
9 2
2 6 . 2
7 4
8 . 0 8 6
2 5 . 5
1 6
5 7 . 7
0 6
2 2 . 1
4 7
2 . 9 3 5
8 . 6 1 0
1 0 . 0
9 7
5 1 0
2 . 6 4 2 . 9 7 6
6 6 . 9
5 1
6 9 . 4
2 4
2 . 7 7 9 . 3 5 1
2 0 0 7
8 2
2 4 . 6
7 7
7 . 5 9 2
2 0 . 8
3 0
6 2 . 5
4 1
2 3 . 3
0 5
3 . 6 5 7
6 . 4 3 5
9 . 2 7 5
4 2 0
2 . 6 8 6 . 8 0 5
2 6 . 4
2 8
6 3 . 8
3 8
2 . 7 7 7 . 0 7 1
2 0 0 8
8 4
1 4 . 3
3 0
4 . 2 1 9
2 1 . 8
8 3
5 9 . 5
6 1
2 2 . 4
9 9
2 . 3 8 8
5 . 0 4 0
7 . 7 4 7
5 0 2
2 . 4 1 4 . 4 6 3
4 3 . 5
0 4
6 6 . 6
9 8
2 . 5 2 4 . 6 6 5
2 0 0 9
4 9
1 1 . 2
2 7
1 . 7 8 5
1 3 . 9
9 5
4 3 . 9
1 0
1 7 . 9
6 5
5 . 8 0 1
4 . 1 6 3
1 . 7 0 8
3 6 6
1 . 6 9 0 . 8 3 3
2 1 . 4
4 4
2 4 . 9
9 5
1 . 7 3 6 . 8 3 2
2 0 1 0
6 2
1 5 . 5
0 0
2 . 2 8 7
2 5 . 0
9 3
6 0 . 8
8 9
3 2 . 9
5 1
3 . 4 8 1
7 . 5 2 6
9 . 1 9 8
2 9 1
2 . 4 3 2 . 9 7 9
3 3 . 4
7 5
3 7 . 8
0 3
2 . 5 0 4 . 2 5 7
2 0 1 1
5 7
2 3 . 8
7 9
2 . 8 4 0
4 1 . 6
2 0
8 4 . 6
3 1
4 5 . 9
7 9
6 . 5 4 8
1 0 . 1
1 1
1 5 . 6
8 5
4 3 8
3 . 3 7 5 . 9 1 6
5 4 . 2
2 0
5 4 . 9
3 9
3 . 4 8 5 . 0 7 4
2 0 1 2
4 8
2 4 . 5
5 9
3 . 0 2 4
4 3 . 2
3 9
8 7 . 9
9 1
4 8 . 3
1 3
4 . 6 9 4
9 . 6 2 8
1 3 . 6
5 6
3 4 5
2 . 8 4 2 . 4 2 8
4 8 . 3
4 0
4 7 . 3
1 6
2 . 9 3 8 . 0 8 4
%
- 1 5 , 8 %
2 , 8 %
6 , 5 %
3 , 9 %
4 , 0 %
5 , 1 %
- 2 8 , 3 %
- 4 , 8
%
- 1 2 , 9 %
- 2 1 , 2 %
- 1 5 , 8 %
- 1 0 , 8 %
- 1 3 , 9 %
- 1 5 , 7 %
* 1 9 8 2 - 1
9 9 8 : 1 0 0 0 E C U
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Table n3: Extra-EU Trade Balance of Textile Fibres 1972 - 2012 Unit: 1000 EURO*
Year BALANCE EXPORT/IMPORT
CEE-6
1972 -1.041.924 26,46%
1973 -1.635.500 29,33%
CEE-9
1974 -1.613.300 32,45%
1975 -1.213.900 32,46%
1976 -1.841.100 26,90%
1977 -1.877.964 26,74%
1978 -1.867.542 23,86%
1979 -1.451.361 29,72%
1980 -1.966.221 27,48%
1981 -2.122.020 31,20%
CEE-10
1982 -2.301.348 28,78%
1983 -2.498.398 30,48%
1984 -3.505.138 28,49%
1985 -3.684.228 29,03%
1986 -2.892.373 29,20%
CEE-12
1987 -2.845.622 30,97%
1988 -3.345.875 32,52%
1989 -3.835.648 29,74%
1990 -3.172.512 29,94%
1991 -2.841.801 31,40%
1992 -2.477.320 33,65%
1993 -1.657.651 44,90%
1994 -2.501.606 39,52%
1995 -2.389.890 42,09%
U.E.-15
1995 -2.314.129 42,33%
1996 -1.993.830 46,12%
1997 -2.753.430 36,41%
1998 -2.522.760 34,61%
1999 -1.798.398 43,73%
2000 -2.201.134 44,27%
2001 -2.155.943 42,76%
2002 -1.622.772 51,46%
2003 -1.096.885 62,18%
2004 -916.736 67,18%
U.E.-25
2003 -1.645.560 47,96%
2004 -1.319.791 54,97%
2005 -816.222 69,25%
2006 -679.676 74,72%
2007 -890.810 67,59%
U.E.-27
2006 -923.446 66,78%
2007 -1.058.325 61,89%
2008 -869.156 65,57%
2009 -53.930 96,89%
2010 -390.393 84,56%
2011 -1.254.579 64,00%2012 -268.856 90,85%
* 1972-1998: 1000 ECU
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GRAPHIQUE N1ECHANGES FIBRES TEXTILES / TEXTILE FIBRES TRADE
EXTRA-UE / EXTRA-EU
0
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
IMPORT EXPORT Lineair (IMPORT) Lineair (EXPORT)
Mio EURO
-4.500
-4.000
-3.500
-3.000
-2.500
-2.000
-1.500
-1.000
-500
0
TRADE BALANCEMio EURO
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T a b l e n 4 : E x t r a - E
U i m p o r t s o
f t e x t
i l e
b r e s 2 0 0 4 - 2
0 1 2
U n
i t : 1 0 0 0 E U R O *
T y p e s o
f b r e s
U n i t :
1 0 0 0 E u r o
2 0 0 4
U E
- 1 5
2 0 0 5
U E
- 2 5
2 0 0 6
U E
- 2 5
2 0 0 7
U E
- 2 5
2 0 0 8
U E
- 2 7
2 0 0 9
U E
- 2 7
2 0 1 0
U E - 2
7
2 0 1 1
U E
- 2 7
2 0 1 2
U E
- 2 7
1 2 / 1 1
% U E 2 7
C o t t o n
V a l u e
8 4 1 . 2 1 4
6 0 5 . 2 9 1
5 3 6 . 4 1 6
5 0 6 . 4 7 1
4 2 0 . 4 1 4
2 7 6 . 2 8 9
3 9 7
. 7 1 8
6 7 1 . 8 8 9
3 9 3 . 7 4 6
- 4 1 , 4 %
S h a r e %
2 7 , 9
%
2 2 , 1
%
1 9 , 3
%
1 8 , 2
%
1 6 , 7
%
1 5 , 9
%
1 5 , 9
%
1 9 , 3
%
1 3 , 4
%
W o o l
V a l u e
1 . 2 8 3 . 3 2 3
1 . 1 5 9 . 2 9 5
1 . 1 9 3 . 0 4 6
1 . 1 6 0 . 5 0 2
1 . 0 2 0 . 3 0 7
6 0 2 . 6 5 6
9 6 4
. 5 3 1
1 . 3 6 1 . 7 3 4
1 . 1 6 6 . 8 5 5
- 1 4 , 3 %
S h a r e %
4 2 , 6
%
4 2 , 3
%
4 2 , 9
%
4 1 , 8
%
4 0 , 4
%
3 4 , 7
%
3 8 , 5
%
3 9 , 1
%
3 9 , 7
%
O t h e r n a t u
r a l
b r e s
V a l u e
2 2 0 . 7 3 4
2 2 2 . 2 1 3
2 5 9 . 6 6 4
2 2 6 . 8 8 8
2 3 8 . 5 3 7
1 7 7 . 1 1 4
2 1 8
. 1 1 7
2 8 5 . 8 5 7
2 9 8 . 8 4 0
4 , 5 %
S h a r e %
7 , 3 %
8 , 1 %
9 , 3 %
8 , 2 %
9 , 4 %
1 0 , 2
%
8 , 7 %
8 , 2 %
1 0 , 2
%
M a n - m
a d e
b r e s
V a l u e
6 6 7 . 8 6 3
7 5 4 . 4 0 3
7 8 9 . 9 2 2
8 8 3 . 2 0 9
8 4 5 . 4 0 7
6 8 1 . 2 1 3
9 2 3
. 9 7 5
1 . 1 6 5 . 5 9 4
1 . 0 7 8 . 6 4 3
- 7 , 5
%
S h a r e %
2 2 , 2
%
2 7 , 5
%
2 8 , 4
%
3 1 , 8
%
3 3 , 5
%
3 9 , 2
%
3 6 , 9
%
3 3 , 4
%
3 6 , 7
%
T O T A L
V a l u e
3 . 0 1 3 . 1 3 4
2 . 7 4 1 . 2 0 2
2 . 7 7 9 . 0 4 8
2 . 7 7 7 . 0 7 0
2 . 5 2 4 . 6 6 5
1 . 7 3 7 . 2 7 2
2 . 5 0 4 . 3 4 1
3 . 4 8 5 . 0 7 4
2 . 9 3 8 . 0 8 4
- 1 5 , 7 %
S h a r e %
1 0 0 , 0
1 0 0 , 0
1 0 0 , 0
1 0 0 , 0
1 0 0 , 0
1 0 0 , 0
1 0 0 , 0
1 0 0 , 0
1 0 0 , 0
* 1 9 9 6 - 1 9 9
8 : 1 0 0 0 E C U
U n
i t : T o n s
T y p e s o
f b r e s
U n i t :
T o n s
2 0 0 4
U E
- 1 5
2 0 0 5
U E
- 2 5
2 0 0 6
U E
- 2 5
2 0 0 7
U E
- 2 5
2 0 0 8
U E
- 2 7
2 0 0 9
U E
- 2 7
2 0 1 0
U E - 2
7
2 0 1 1
U E
- 2 7
2 0 1 2
U E
- 2 7
1 2 / 1 1
% U E 2 7
C o t t o n
V o l u m e
7 2 9 . 4 0 3
6 5 0 . 4 4 4
5 3 1 . 6 9 8
5 2 7 . 9 8 5
3 9 7 . 9 3 5
2 7 7 . 3 0 0
3 0 3 . 3
4 8
3 2 1 . 9 8 1
2 5 8 . 8 0 3
- 1 9 , 6 %
S h a r e %
3 8 , 4
%
3 6 , 6
%
3 1 , 5
%
3 1 , 0
%
2 7 , 0
%
2 2 , 8
%
2 1 , 7
%
2 1 , 3
%
1 8 , 7
%
W o o l
V o l u m e
3 2 3 . 1 2 7
2 8 5 . 5 3 2
2 8 9 . 2 9 1
2 5 9 . 7 8 4
2 1 8 . 6 0 0
1 4 3 . 5 6 8
1 8 3 . 2
2 3
1 9 7 . 7 5 4
1 5 4 . 4 9 5
- 2 1 , 9 %
S h a r e %
1 7 , 0
%
1 6 , 1
%
1 7 , 1
%
1 5 , 3
%
1 4 , 8
%
1 1 , 8
%
1 3 , 1
%
1 3 , 1
%
1 1 , 2
%
O t h e r n a t u
r a l
b r e s
V o l u m e
3 1 8 . 1 7 2
3 0 0 . 6 1 8
3 0 2 . 9 2 7
3 0 1 . 9 1 2
3 0 4 . 0 5 8
2 6 7 . 2 8 1
2 8 3 . 6
6 4
3 1 8 . 8 4 8
3 2 4 . 7 0 0
1 , 8 %
S h a r e %
1 6 , 8
%
1 6 , 9
%
1 8 , 0
%
1 7 , 7
%
2 0 , 6
%
2 1 , 9
%
2 0 , 3
%
2 1 , 1
%
2 3 , 5
%
M a n - m
a d e
b r e s
V o l u m e
5 2 8 . 0 5 5
5 3 9 . 4 2 0
5 6 2 . 9 1 9
6 1 1 . 3 8 2
5 5 3 . 7 9 8
5 2 9 . 5 5 3
6 2 4 . 7
3 5
6 7 4 . 8 1 5
6 4 6 . 1 1 5
- 4 , 3
%
S h a r e %
2 7 , 8
%
3 0 , 4
%
3 3 , 4
%
3 5 , 9
%
3 7 , 6
%
4 3 , 5
%
4 4 , 8
%
4 4 , 6
%
4 6 , 7
%
T O T A L
V o l u m e
1 . 8 9 8 . 7 5 7
1 . 7 7 6 . 0 1 4
1 . 6 8 6 . 8 3 5
1 . 7 0 1 . 0 6 3
1 . 4 7 4 . 3 9 1
1 . 2 1 7 . 7 0 2
1 . 3 9 4 . 9 7 0
1 . 5 1 3 . 3 9 8
1 . 3 8 4 . 1 1 3
- 8 , 5
%
S h a r e %
1 0 0 , 0
1 0 0 , 0
1 0 0 , 0
1 0 0 , 0
1 0 0 , 0
1 0 0 , 0
1 0 0 , 0
1 0 0 , 0
1 0 0 , 0
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T a b l e n 5 : E
. U . c
o t t o n
i m p o r t s
f r o m
s o m e o f i t s m a i n s u p p
l i e r s
2 0 0 3
U . E . -
2 5
2 0 0 4
U E - 2
5
2 0 0 5
U E
- 2 5
2 0 0 6
U E
- 2 5
2 0 0 7
U E
- 2 5
2 0 0 8
U E
- 2 5
2 0 0 9
U E
- 2 5
2 0 1 0
U E
- 2 5
2 0 1 1
U E
- 2 5
2 0 1 2
U E
- 2 5
1 2 / 1 1
% U E 2 7
1 . T u r k e y
1 0 0 0 E u
r o
9 3 . 0
6 4
9 7 . 8
3 6
6 8 . 2
3 1
7 5 . 7
2 2
7 6 . 3
4 0
8 1 . 3
3 8
6 7 . 6
3 7
9 0 . 6
7 9
1 4 4 . 1 2 2
1 1 0 . 2 1 7
- 2 3 , 5 %
S h a r e %
9 , 8 %
1 1 , 6
%
1 1 , 3
%
1 4 , 1
%
1 5 , 1
%
1 9 , 3
%
2 4 , 5
%
2 2 , 8
%
2 1 , 5
%
2 8 , 0
%
2 . P a k i s t a n
1 0 0 0 E u
r o
2 5 . 9
6 1
2 9 . 9
7 8
2 9 . 7
1 9
2 8 . 0
5 4
3 3 . 7
7 9
3 8 . 9
6 9
3 3 . 9
7 4
4 3 . 2
7 7
8 6 . 6
2 3
4 6 . 6
5 3
- 4 6 , 1 %
S h a r e %
2 , 7 %
3 , 6
%
4 , 9 %
5 , 2 %
6 , 7 %
9 , 3 %
1 2 , 3
%
1 0 , 9
%
1 2 , 9
%
1 1 , 8
%
3 . U S A
1 0 0 0 E u
r o
8 2 . 4
3 4
7 5 . 7
2 5
5 8 . 6
5 8
4 9 . 4
7 8
5 2 . 7
1 8
5 0 . 8
9 0
2 1 . 3
7 4
3 0 . 1
4 8
6 8 . 9
0 7
3 3 . 6
8 8
- 5 1 , 1 %
S h a r e %
8 , 7 %
9 , 0
%
9 , 7 %
9 , 2 %
1 0 , 4
%
1 2 , 1
%
7 , 7 %
7 , 6 %
1 0 , 3
%
8 , 6 %
4 . I n d i a
1 0 0 0 E u
r o
4 . 8 4 4
1 1 . 4
4 3
5 . 9 5 1
1 0 . 1
9 0
1 6 . 3
6 2
2 1 . 0
0 9
1 7 . 1
8 6
1 8 . 4
0 9
3 9 . 5
8 1
2 9 . 8
4 7
- 2 4 , 6 %
S h a r e %
0 , 5 %
1 , 4
%
1 , 0 %
1 , 9 %
3 , 2 %
5 , 0 %
6 , 2 %
4 , 6 %
5 , 9 %
7 , 6 %
5 . K a z a k h s t a n
1 0 0 0 E u
r o
4 4 . 0
2 4
2 3 . 9
9 9
2 8 . 0
2 5
5 4 . 9
2 2
5 6 . 7
6 3
4 0 . 3
0 9
1 5 . 1
8 9
2 6 . 9
8 0
2 1 . 0
1 1
8 . 9 5 4
- 5 7 , 4 %
S h a r e %
4 , 6 %
2 , 9
%
4 , 6 %
1 0 , 2
%
1 1 , 2
%
9 , 6 %
5 , 5 %
6 , 8 %
3 , 1 %
2 , 3 %
E X T R A - E U
1 0 0 0 E u
r o
9 5 0 . 4 9 8
8 4 1 . 2
1 4
6 0 5 . 2 9 1
5 3 6 . 4 1 6
5 0 6
. 4 7 1
4 2 0 . 4 1 4
2 7 6 . 2 8 9
3 9 7 . 7 1 8
6 7 1 . 8 8 9
3 9 3 . 7 4 6
- 4 1 , 4 %
S h a r e %
1 0 0 %
1 0 0 %
1 0 0 %
1 0 0 %
1 0 0 %
1 0 0 %
1 0 0 %
1 0 0 , 0 %
1 0 0 , 0 %
1 0 0 , 0 %
2 0 0 3
U . E . -
2 5
2 0 0 4
U E - 2
5
2 0 0 5
U E
- 2 5
2 0 0 6
U E
- 2 5
2 0 0 7
U E
- 2 5
2 0 0 8
U E
- 2 5
2 0 0 9
U E
- 2 5
2 0 1 0
U E
- 2 5
2 0 1 1
U E
- 2 5
2 0 1 2
U E
- 2 5
1 2 / 1 1
% U E 2 7
1 . T u r k e y
T o n s
1 1 1 . 1 3 5
1 0 1 . 1
6 2
9 2 . 4
2 8
9 2 . 4
5 1
8 9 . 7
1 0
8 3 . 0
0 9
7 1 . 4
3 6
7 4 . 3
6 3
7 8 . 5
6 5
8 3 . 9
1 3
6 , 8 %
S h a r e %
1 2 , 3
%
1 3 , 9
%
1 4 , 2
%
1 7 , 4
%
1 7 , 0
%
2 0 , 9
%
2 5 , 8
%
2 4 , 5
%
2 4 , 4
%
3 2 , 4
%
2 . P a k i s t a n
T o n s
3 2 . 6
8 7
2 7 . 8
6 9
3 3 . 7
6 8
2 8 . 7
9 2
3 5 . 7
9 0
3 3 . 9
1 4
3 3 . 0
6 5
3 4 . 0
1 4
4 0 . 7
8 2
3 3 . 4
7 6
- 1 7 , 9 %
S h a r e %
3 , 6 %
3 , 8
%
5 , 2 %
5 , 4 %
6 , 8 %
8 , 5 %
1 1 , 9
%
1 1 , 2
%
1 2 , 7
%
1 2 , 9
%
3 . U S A
T o n s
7 4 . 7
2 6
6 6 . 9
3 0
6 1 . 6
2 3
4 6 . 0
3 0
4 9 . 1
6 4
4 4 . 2
6 2
1 8 . 7
6 9
2 0 . 5
8 1
2 9 . 2
6 7
1 4 . 4
5 3
- 5 0 , 6 %
S h a r e %
8 , 3 %
9 , 2
%
9 , 5 %
8 , 7 %
9 , 3 %
1 1 , 1
%
6 , 8 %
6 , 8 %
9 , 1 %
5 , 6 %
4 . I n d i a
T o n s
3 . 6 1 9
1 0 . 6
0 5
7 . 5 6 9
9 . 6 6 6
1 5 . 7
4 9
2 0 . 4
8 0
1 8 . 2
4 7
1 6 . 7
4 6
2 2 . 9
4 4
2 2 . 5
2 4
- 1 , 8
%
S h a r e %
0 , 4 %
1 , 5
%
1 , 2 %
1 , 8 %
3 , 0 %
5 , 1 %
6 , 6 %
5 , 5 %
7 , 1 %
8 , 7 %
5 . K a z a k h s t a n
T o n s
3 7 . 8
6 5
1 9 . 7
2 0
2 8 . 3
7 6
5 3 . 7
3 3
5 7 . 0
5 6
3 7 . 0
8 0
1 4 . 6
7 8
1 9 . 2
6 2
8 . 1 5 7
5 . 6 5 2
- 3 0 , 7 %
S h a r e %
4 , 2 %
2 , 7
%
4 , 4 %
1 0 , 1
%
1 0 , 8
%
9 , 3 %
5 , 3 %
6 , 3 %
2 , 5 %
2 , 2 %
E X T R A - E U
T o n s
9 0 0 . 2 6 0
7 2 9 . 4
0 3
6 5 0 . 4 4 3
5 3 1 . 6 9 8
5 2 7
. 9 8 4
3 9 7 . 9 3 5
2 7 7 . 3 0 0
3 0 3 . 3 4 8
3 2 1 . 9 8 2
2 5 8 . 8 0 3
- 1 9 , 6 %
S h a r e %
1 0 0 %
1 0 0 %
1 0 0 %
1 0 0 %
1 0 0 %
1 0 0 %
1 0 0 %
1 0 0 , 0 %
1 0 0 , 0 %
1 0 0 , 0 %
A v e r a g e
p r i c e s o
f c o t t o n
b r e s
i m p o r t s
2 0 0 3
U . E . -
2 5
2 0 0 4
U E - 2
5
2 0 0 5
U E
- 2 5
2 0 0 6
U E
- 2 5
2 0 0 7
U E
- 2 5
2 0 0 8
U E
- 2 5
2 0 0 9
U E
- 2 5
2 0 1 0
U E
- 2 5
2 0 1 1
U E
- 2 5
2 0 1 2
U E
- 2 5
1 2 / 1 1
% U E 2 7
1 . U S A
E u
r o / K g
1 , 1 0
1 , 1
3
0 , 9 5
1 , 0 7
1 , 0 7
1 , 1 5
1 , 1 4
1 , 4 6
2 , 3 5
2 , 3 3
- 1 , 0
%
2 . K a z k h s t a n
E u
r o / K g
1 , 1 6
1 , 2
2
0 , 9 9
1 , 0 2
0 , 9 9
1 , 0 9
1 , 0 3
1 , 4 0
2 , 5 8
1 , 5 8
- 3 8 , 5 %
3 . P a k i s t a n
E u
r o / K g
0 , 7 9
1 , 0
8
0 , 8 8
0 , 9 7
0 , 9 4
1 , 1 5
1 , 0 3
1 , 2 7
2 , 1 2
1 , 3 9
- 3 4 , 4 %
4 . I n d i a
E u
r o / K g
1 , 3 4
1 , 0
8
0 , 7 9
1 , 0 5
1 , 0 4
1 , 0 3
0 , 9 4
1 , 1 0
1 , 7 3
1 , 3 3
- 2 3 , 2 %
5 . T u r k e y
E u
r o / K g
0 , 8 4
0 , 9
7
0 , 7 4
0 , 8 2
0 , 8 5
0 , 9 8
0 , 9 5
1 , 2 2
1 , 8 3
1 , 3 1
- 2 8 , 4 %
E X T R A - E U
E u
r o / K g
1 , 0 6
1 , 1
5
0 , 9 3
1 , 0 1
0 , 9 6
1 , 0 6
1 , 0 0
1 , 3 1
2 , 0 9
1 , 5 2
- 2 7 , 1 %
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T a b l e n 7 : E
. U . m
a n - m
a d e
b r e s
i m p o r t s
f r o m
s o m e o
f i t s m a i n s u p p
l i e r s
2 0 0 3
U . E . -
2 5
2 0 0 4
U E
- 2 5
2 0 0 5
U E
- 2 5
2 0 0 6
U E
- 2 5
2 0 0 7
U E
- 2 5
2 0 0 8
U E
- 2 5
2 0 0 9
U E
- 2 5
2 0 1 0
U E
- 2 5
2 0 1 1
U E
- 2 5
2 0 1 2
U E
- 2 5
1 2 / 1 1
% U E 2 7
1 . T a i w a n
1 0 0 0 E u
r o
7 3 . 1
9 7
8 2 . 9
6 9
1 3 9 . 3 5 3
1 8 8 . 2 7 1
8 8 . 5
3 7
1 2 7 . 2 8 1
