Ethno veternary medicinal plants A Lecture By Mr Allah Dad Khan
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Transcript of Ethno veternary medicinal plants A Lecture By Mr Allah Dad Khan
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Ethno Veterinary Medicinal Plants ByMr. Allah Dad Khan
Former Director General Agriculture Extension
KPK and Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture PeshawarDated 7th October 2015
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Ethnoveterinary medicine• (EVM) considers that traditional practices ofveterinary
medicine are legitimate and seeks to validate them.• Many non-Western traditions of veterinary medicine
exist, such as acupuncture and herbal medicine in China, Tibetan veterinary medicine, Ayurveda in India, etc.
• These traditions have written records that go back thousands of years, for example the Jewish sources in the Old Testament and Talmud and the Sri Lankan 400-year-old palm-leaf frond records of veterinary treatments
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Importance of Ethnoveternary Medicines
• 1.Ethno-veterinary medicines/remedies are practical in use, effective and cheap.
• 2.They rely on local plants or easily materials.• 3.They reflect centuries of experience of application and
learning .• 4.Traditional veterinary medicines was experienced as early as
1800 B.C.• 5.The use of ethno veterinary medicines present a sustainable
alternative to synthetic medicines.• 6. Farmers are familiar with the various materials available in
their environment, and skilfully take advantage of their various qualities.
• 7. Knowledgeable farmers, herders and local healers are treasurers of knowledge and can be valuable partners in development projects
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1. Aconitum violaceum Jack. ex Stapf.(PATRIS)
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Ranunculaceae Ln: Patris;
• Loc: Kashmir,KPK,Baluchistan
• Pu: Rhizome • Ethno-Veterinary uses: The
rhizome is grinded and mixed with wheat flour .It is given to cattle for the treatment of lungs diseases.
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2.Acacia Arabica ( BabuL)
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary• Family Leguminosae Acacia arabicaAcacia , Babul , wattle Bark
, Indian GumLoc. All over PakistanPU . Pods
Ethno-Veterinary uses:Antidiarrhoeal
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3. Adhatoda vasica Nees ( Bhaikar)
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary • Family-Acanthaceae • Ln: Bhaikar;• Loc: KPK • Pu: Leaves; Habit: Shrub
• Ethno-Veterinary uses: A poultice of leaves is used for fresh wounds healing and inflammatory swellings
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4. Aesculus indica (Wall. Ex Camb.) Hk.f. ( Bankhor)
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Hippocastanaceae • Ln: Bankhor; • L oc: Nathia Galli; • Pu: Seeds; Habit: Tree • Ethno-Veterinary uses: Seeds
are grinded to powder form, mixed with maize flour and tablets are formed. One tablet is given daily to goats and hoarses in stomach troubles and colic
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5. Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle(darawa)
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Simarubaceae • Ln: Darawa;• L oc: KPK• Pu: Leaves • Habit: Tree
• Ethno-Veterinary uses: Leaves are used as fodder to bring the cattle into heat but milking cattles are not given. Also used as purgative
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6. Allium sepa Linn. (Piaz)
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Liliaceae• Ln: Piaz; • Loc: All over Pakistan)• Pu: Tubers and seeds; • Habit: Herb • Ethno-Veterinary uses: Seeds are
given to hens in case of Rani Khait disease. Crushed bulbs are given to cattle to remove external parasites and maggots from wounds and given to buffaloes in fever.
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7. Amranthus viridis Linn.( Chalvera)
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Amaranthaceae • Ln: Chalvera; • Loc: KPK , AJK,GB• Pu: Whole plant;• Habit: Herb• Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Fresh plants are given to cattle as purgative in case of constipation.
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8.Annona Squamosa ( sharifa)
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Annonaceae• Ln: Sharifa L • Pu: Fruit ;• Habit: Tree ( cultivated)• Ethno-Veterinary
uses:Wound healing; foot and mouth diseases
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9. Arisaema flavum (Forsska.)Schott (Soorganda)
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Araceae • Ln: Soorganda; • Loc: Nathiagali;• Pu: Seeds; • Habit: Herb • Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Seeds are given to poultry against “Rani Khait” disease
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10. Artemisia maritima Linn.(chaow)
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Asteraceae• Ln: Chaow; • L oc: Sherwan;• Pu: Whole plant;• Habit: Herb • Ethno-Veterinary uses: The
flowering heads and young branches are given for expelling round worms
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11. Artemisia vulgaris Linn.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Asteraceae • Ln: Chaow; • L oc: KPK,NA,BN• Pu: Whole plant;• Habit: Herb • Ethno-Veterinary uses: The
whole plant is dried and crushed into powder form and given to horses in colic. Dried leaves are given as anthelmintic
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12.Asparagus racemosus (shatavar)
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Asparagaceae• Ln: Shatavar • Loc : Cultivated• Pu: Whole plant;• Habit: Herb • Ethno-Veterinary uses:Galactogague
immunemodulator
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13.Azadiracta indica
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family :o Meliaceae o LN Neemo Pu: Leaves , Fruit o Habit : Tree• Ethno-Veterinary uses: Wound Healing , Skin
Diseases
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14. Bacopa monnieri ( Thyme)
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family : PlantaginaceaeLN : ThymePU :RootsLoc: CultivatedEthno-Veterinary usesAnxiolutic
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15. Berberis lycium Royle. (sumbal)
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Berberidaceae• Ln: Sumbal; Loc: • Sherwan/Thandiani;• Pu: Root barks; • Habit: Shrub
• Ethno-Veterinary uses: Dried root bark is mixed with Ghee and
heated. This is used as bandage on the broken organs. Powdered root bark is used as antiseptic and for healing of wounds. It is also given for internal injury.
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16. Bergenia ciliata (Haw.) Sternb. (butpewa)
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Saxifragaceae• Ln: Butpewa; • Loc: Nathia Galli; • Pu: Rhizome; Habit: Herb
• Ethno-Veterinary uses: Powdered rhizome is mixed with gur
(Raw sugar) and wheat flour. Tablets are made and given in case of internal injury .Powder of rhizome is used as antiseptic on wounds
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17. Brassica compestris Linn. (Sarsoon)
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary• Family-Crucifeae • Ln: Sarsoon;• Loc: cultivated.• Pu: Seeds/Oil; • Habit: Herb• Ethno-Veterinary uses: Seeds oil is
mixed with curd and is given to ploughing bulls. It is considered that this gives strength to their legs. Seed cakes locally known as “khal” are obtained after extracting oil and used as tonic and fodder for milking cattle
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18. Buddleja asiatica Lour. (ChittiBui)
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family- Buddlejaceae Ln: Chitti Bui;
• Loc: Sherwan;• Pu: Leaves; • Habit: Shrub • Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Dried leaves are applied on the body of animals to prevent mites
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19. Butea monosperma (Lam.) ( ChmkaT)
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family- Leguminosae • Ln: Chamkat; • Loc: KPK• Pu: Seeds; • Habit: Shrub • Ethno-Veterinary uses: Seeds
are used to expel worms from stomach. Seeds powder is used to expel larvae from ulcers
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20. Calotropis procera .
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Asclepiadaceae• Ln: AK• Pu: Latix• Habit: Herb• Ethno-Veterinary uses: • Milky latex of plant is applied on inflamed
areas to relieve inflammation and on snakebite to neutralize poison. The leaves and flowers are crushed and the paste is mixed with honey to cure flatulence, anorexia, indigestion and intestinal worm infestation. The root powder is mixed with butter and this ointment is applied to rabid dog bite. This ointment is also applied on the paralyzed limbs.
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21. Catharanthus roseus Linn.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family- Apocynaceae• Ln: Sadabahar; • Loc: KPK • Pu: Whole plant; • Habit: Shrub• Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Whole plant is poisonous, used to remove maggots from wounds in animals.
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22. Cedrella serrata Royle
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family - Meliaceae • Ln: Tun;• Loc: KPK• Pu: Leaves • Habit: Tree • Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Leaves are given to cattle as purgative
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23. Cissampelos pariera Linn. (ghora sum)
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family - Menispermaceae Ln: Ghora sum;
• Loc: KPK• Pu: Leaves; • Habit: Climber• Ethno-Veterinary uses: Fresh leaves are crushed and water is
mixed and placed open in dew for a night. The colour is changed from green to red. This is given to sheep as tonic and in many other diseases.
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24. Colebrookea (Palpudar)
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family - Lamiaceae • Ln: Palpudar;• Loc: KPK; • Pu: Leaves; • Habit: Shrub• Ethno-Veterinary uses: • The leaves are applied to
wounds to remove maggots
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25. Commelina benghalensis Linn
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary• Family - Commelinaceae • Ln: Angalra;• Loc: KPK• Pu: Leaves;• Habit: Herb
• Ethno-Veterinary uses: In soreness and redness of eyes
juice of the plant is applied in the eyes.
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26. Cronopus didymus Linn.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family- Crucifeae• Ln: Ghandi booti; • Loc: KPK• Pu: Whole plant; • Habit: Herb • Ethno-Veterinary uses: Paste of the plant is used
to remove maggots from wounds in animals
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27. Crotalaria juncea Linn.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family- Leguminosae• Ln: Butpewa; • Loc: Nathia Galli; • Pu: Seeds; • Habit: Herb • Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Seeds are given to cattle to increase milk.
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28. Curcuma longa Linn.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Zingiberaceae Ln: Haldar;
• Loc: KPK• Pu: Rhizome; • Habit: Herb • Ethno-Veterinary uses: The
powder of rhizome is mixed in” Ghee” warmed and applied as a bandage on the broken organs and healing of wounds.
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29. Daphne mucronata Schreb
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• . Family-Thymelaeaceae • Ln: Kuttilal;• Loc: KPK; • Pu: Bark; • Habit: Shrub Ethno-
Veterinary uses: Bark is peeled off from branches and tied around the neck of dogs to repell flies
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30. Dodonaea viscosa (Linn.)
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Sapindaceae.• Ln: Sanatha;• Loc: KPK; • Pu: Leaves; • Habit: Shrub • Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Leaves are used in the treatment of wounds
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31. Ficus palmata Linn.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Moraceae • Ln: Phagwara;• Loc: KPK• Pu: Leaves • Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Leaves are given to cattle to ease delivery and to remove placenta. ee
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32. Grewia optiva Drum. ex Burret
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• . Family-Tiliaceae. • Ln: Dhaman;• Loc: KPK• Pu: Leaves Habit: Tree • Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Leaves are used as fodder. Bark is peeled off from branches and given to cattle as galactagogue.
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33. Lepedium sativum Linn.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family- Crucifeae • Ln: Haloon; • Loc:KPK• Pu: Seeds;• Habit: Herb• Ethno-Veterinary uses: The
seeds are given orally as a decoction in fever and flatulence
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34. Melia azedarach Linn.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Meliaceae • Ln: Derek;• Loc: KPK;• Pu: Leaves and seeds; • Habit: Tree
• Ethno-Veterinary uses: Leaves are used as fodder. Ripe seeds are grinded and mixed with animal cake and given to cattle as galactagogu
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35. Mentha arvensis Linn.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Lamiaceae • Ln: Pudina; • Loc: KPK;• Pu: Leaves;• Habit: Herb • Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Leaves are given internally to remove external parasites e.g. lices
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36. Mentha longifolia (Linn.)
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• L. Family-Lamiaceae Ln: Chitta Pudina;
• Loc: KPK• Pu:Leaves , Roots; • Habit: Herb • Ethno-Veterinary uses: The
roots are boiled in water and decoction is given to cattle for fever and for increasing their milk.
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37. Oryza Sativa Linn.
Ethno Botany ad Ethnovetrinary
• Family- Poaceae• Ln: Chawal/Tahain; • Loc: All Over PAK• Pu: Seeds; • Habit: Herb• Ethno-Veterinary uses: Seeds
along with husk are grinded and given to ease delivery and to release placenta and also in prnolapse
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38. Otostegia limbata (Benth)
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Baiss Family-Lamiaceae • Ln: Bui;• Loc: KPK; • Pu: Leaves • Habit: Shrub
• Ethno-Veterinary uses: Leaves and flowers are used for curing of wounds
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39.Paeonia emodi Wall ex Royle
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Paeoniaceae Ln: Mamekh;
• Loc: KPK• Pu: Tubers;• Habit: Herb • Ethno-Veterinary uses: Dried
tubers grinded into fine powder, mixed with flour and used as tonic for cattle
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40. Peganum harmala Linn
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Zygophyllaceae • Ln: Harmal; • Loc:KPK;• Pu: Whole plant; • Habit: Herb • Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Extract of the plant is applied on the body of animal to kill lices.
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41. Polygonatum verticilatum All
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Liliaceae• Loc: KPK• Pu: Rhizome; • Habit: Herb • Ethno-Veterinary uses: the
rhizome is crushed and given to cattle for increasing milk
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42. Quercus incana Roxb.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Fagaceae • Ln: Rhin; • Loc: KPK• Pu: Leaves and seeds; • Habit: Tree • Ethno-Veterinary uses: Leaves
are considered highly nutritive. Seeds are crushed into powder mixed with animal cake and given to cattle to increase milk production
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43. Ricinus Communis
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• . Family-Euphorbiacea • Ln: Chachumba;• Loc: KPK; • Pu: Oil • Habit: Herb • Ethno-Veterinary uses:• The oil of seeds is used as a purgative in
animals. This oil is mixed with decoction of Javan (Alhaji camelorum) leaves and thorns and is given to cattle suffering from severe impaction of rumen. The extract of its leaves is used to hasten the expulsion of placenta in cattle.
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44. Rheum australe D.Don
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Polygonaceae• Ln: Chutial;• Loc: KPK• Pu: Rhizome; • Habit: Shrub
• Ethno-Veterinary uses: The rhizome is crushed to powder form and is used for healing of wounds and given orally for curing constipation
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45. Rumex hastatus D. Don
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Polygonaceae • Ln: Khitambal; • Loc: KPK; • Pu: Whole plant; • Habit: Shrub • Ethno-Veterinary uses: Leaves
are given internally to remove external parasites. Whole plant is given to cure internal wounds in case of injury
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46. Rumex nepalensis Linn.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family: Polygonaceae • Ln: Hulla,• Loc: KPK• Pu: Root; • Habit: Herb
• Ethno-Veterinary uses: Roots are crushed and given as toni
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47. Salvia moorcoftiana Wallich ex Benth.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Lamiaceae • Ln: Kali Jarri; • Loc: KPK• Pu: Rhizome;• Habit: Herb • Ethno-Veterinary uses: Rhizomes are
crushed and mixed with the crushed leaves of Vitex negundo and Zanthoxylum armatum and is given to buffalos in colic and other diseases. Rhizomes are washed and crushed; gur and wheat flour is mixed and given to buffaloes to increase milk. It is also considered a good remedy against fever”takun” in buffalos.
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48. Saussurea costus (Falc.)Lipsch
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Asteraceae • Ln: Kuth,• Pu: Rhizome; • Habit: Shrub• Ethno-Veterinary uses: The dried
rhizome is grinded in to powder form and mixed with maize flour. Tablets of larger size are formed and given to goats in a disease locally called as “Bagri” and after delivery weakness
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49. Saussurea heteromalla (D.Don) Hand-Mazz
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Asteraceae• Ln: Gajarmula, • Pu: Rhizome; • Habit: Herb • Ethno-Veterinary uses
Rhizomes crushed and given ti increase milk flow.
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50. Skimmia laureola (DC.) Sieb
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Rutaceae. Ln: Nair; • Loc: Thandiani; • Pu: Whole plant; • Habit: Shrub • Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Whole plant is given to milking cattle as nutritive fodder
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51. Thuja orientalis Linn
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Cupressaceae Ln: Morpunkh;
• Loc: KPK• Pu: Fruit; • Habit: Shrub • Ethno-Veterinary uses: The ripe
fruits are roasted in mustard oil and mixed with powdered black salt.The mixture is given in the vetrinary saibrea of cow and sheep
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52. Thymus linearis Linn
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Lamiaceae • Ln: Chikan; • Loc: KPK; • Pu: Whole plant; • Habit: Herb • Ethno-Veterinary uses: The
dried plant is crushed to poder and mixed with flour.It is given to cows, goats and sheep for increasing milk.
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53. Verbascum thapsus Linn.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Scrophulariaceae. • Ln: Giddar Tambaku;• Loc: KPK;• Pu: Leaves; • Habit: Herb
• Ethno-Veterinary uses: Leaves are given to cattle to cure diarrhoea.
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54. Vitex negundo Linn.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Verbenaceae • Ln: Marvani; • Loc: KPK • Pu: Leaves; • Habit: Shrub • Ethno-Veterinary uses: Juice of
the leaves used for removing foetid discharge and worms from ulcers .Leaves are crushed and salt is mixed and given to buffalos in fever and stomach problems
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55. Viburnum cotinifolium D.Don
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Caprifoliaceae Ln: Guch;
• Loc: KPK ;• Pu: Fruit;• Habit: Shrub• Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Fruits are given to cattle to release placenta
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56. Xanthium strumarium Linn.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Asteraceae • Ln: Kandiari;• Loc: KPK;• Pu: Leaves;• Habit: Herb• Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Leaves juice is used externally for maggots in wounds and healing
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57. Zanthoxylum armatum D.C.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family-Rutaceae.• Ln: Timbar;• Loc: KPK• Pu: Seeds;• Habit: Shrub
• Ethno-Veterinary uses: Seeds are given to give warmth to body. Seeds paste is applied on the affected parts in foot and mouth disease locally called “Monh Khur”.Seeds are crushed and mixed wit maize flour and given to cattle in fever
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58. Zea mays Linn.
Ethno Botany and Ethnovetrinary
• Family- Poaceae • Ln: Makai; • Loc: KPK• Pu: Seeds; • Habit: Herb• Ethno-Veterinary uses:
Maize flour in the form of paste is given to goats to cure blood in urine.
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59.Zizyphus
Ethno Botany and Ethno Veterinary
• Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk• Rhamnaceae
• Ethno Veterinary Bark is used to heal scorpion
bite
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Herbs Used for Ailment and Economically Important diseases of cattle
S.no Latin Name English Name Vet Use Urdu Name Part Used
1 Acacia Catechu Catechu Tree Antidiarrhoeal Khair Bark
2. Woodforida fructicosa Fire Flame Bush Antidiarrhoeal
3. Cyperus Rotandus Nutgrass Antidiarrhoeal Nagar Motha
Rhizome
4. Holarrhena Kurchi, Ester antidysentrica
Kurchi, Ester antidysentrica tree, Tellicherry tree
Antidiarrhoeal Kuda Bark
5. Cissus quadra angularis Bone Setter Adamant Creeper
Fracture healing Hadjod Stem
6. Butea monosperma The Forest flame, Bastared tree
Fracture healing Khakhara Bark
7. Withania somnifera Winter Cherry Immunomodulator, antistresser; weight gain
Asgandh Roots
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Herbs Used for Ailment and Economically Important diseases of cattle Contd
S.no Latin Name English Name Vet Use Urdu Name Part Used
8. Terminalia chebula Myrobalan Immunomodulator Harad Fruit
9. Acorus calamus Sweet Flag Anxiolytic, memory enhance Vacha Root
10. Bacopa monnieri Thyme Anxiolytic, memory enhancer Brahm Brahm
11. Asparagus racemosus Asparagus Galactogague, immunomodulator
Shatavar Root
12. Foeniculum vulgare Fennel Galactogague Souf Roots
13. Leptadeniareticulata
Galactogague ( Increase Milk Production)
Dodi Whole Plant
14. Ferula foetida Asafoetida Relives gastroenteritis Heeng Exduate
15. Embelia ribs Babreng Antiflatulence; appetizer; digestant
Vayvidang Fruits
16. Cuminum cyminum Cumin Antiflatulence; appetizer; digestant
Jeera Fruits
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Herbs Used for Ailment and Economically Important diseases of cattle Contd
S.no Latin Name English Name Vet Use Urdu Name Part Used
17. Tinospora cardifolia Tinospora Aphrodisiac; appetizer; digestant Gudachi Stem
18. Zingiber officinale Ginger Antiflatulence; appetizer; digestant
Adrak Rhizome
19. Terminalia bellerica Beleric my robalan
Antiflatulence; appetizer; digestant
Baheda Fruit Pulp
20. Emblica officinalis Indian Gooseberry
Antiflatulence; appetizer; digestant Immuno-modulator
Amla Fruit Pulp
21 Tribulus terrestris Calotrops root Antiflatulence; appetizer; digestant
Gokhru Root
22. Piper longum Long Pepper Antiflatulence; appetizer; digestant
Lindi Pepper
Fruit
23. Allium sativum Garlic Wound Healing Lehsun Tuber
24. Centella Asiatica Indian Penny Wort
Wound healing; anxiolytic; memory enhancer
Brahmibuti Whole Plant
25. Annona squamosa Custard apple Wound healing; foot and mouth diseases
Sitafal Leaves
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Herbs Used for Ailment and Economically Important diseases of cattle Contd
S.no Latin Name English Name Vet Use Urdu Name
Part Used
26. Adhatoda vasica Malabar nut Wound healing; pneumonia Adusa Leaves andWhole Plant
27. Moringa oleifera Drumstick tree Wound healing; antiinflammatory; antipyretic
Sahjana Seeds
28. Aloe Vera Aloe Wound healing; gastritis Guar Patha
Leaf Pulp
29. Curcma longa Turmeric Wound Healing Haldi Rihizom
30. Aegle marmelos Bael, Bengal quince
Wound healing; antinflammatory; antipyretic; antidiarrhoea
Bael Leaves
31. Ocimum sanctum Holi basil Wound healing; anxiolytic; immuomodulator; adaptogen (antistressor)
Tulsi Leaves
32. Azadiracta indica Margosa tree Wound healing; lice killing; skin disease
Neem Leaves
33. Acacia Arabica Gum ArabicTree Foot and Mouth disease Kikar Pod
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Herbs Used for Ailment and Economically Important diseases of cattle Contd
S.no Latin Name English Name Vet Use Urdu Name
Part Used
34. Coriandrum satvum L Coriander Foot and Mouth Disease Dhania Whole Plant
35. Momordica chanantia L Bitter Gourd Maggotted Wounds Karela Fruit Juice
36. Sesamum indicum L Sesame Retention of Placenta Till Seed
37. Morinda tomentosa Heynees Roth
Indian Mulberry Tree
Timpany Toot Bark Infusion
38. Luffa acutangula (l) Ridge Gourd Unripe fruit is used against bowel diseas of domestic fowl
Kalitori Fruit
39. Luffa aegyptiaca Sponge Gourd Unripe fruit is used against bowel diseas of domestic fowl
Ghia tori Fruit
40. Mentha longifolia (L. Mint Crushed roots are boiled in water and then given to cattle in case diarrhea and for low body temperature (charmaikh)
Pudina Roots
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Herbs Used for Ailment and Economically Important diseases of cattle Contd
S.no Latin Name English Name Vet Use Urdu Name
Part Used
41. Nicotiana rustica L. Tobacco The extract of leaves is externally rubbed on the body to remove the ticks and ectoparasites found in cattle
Tamako Leaves
42. Dalbergia sissoo Roxb Delbegia Crushed bark formula given along with paste of flour as remedy for the abdominal pain.
Sheesham
Bark
43. Mallotus philippensis -- The crushed fruits are used to increase body temperature (charmaikh)
Kambela Fruits
44. Ziziphus marutiana Jujuba Sunburn Beer Leaf
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