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ESTABLISHING EMERALD NETWORK IN SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO

Prepared by Ana Pajević Ministry of environmental protection and physical planning

Podgorica, Montenegro December, 2005

TABLE OF CONTEST

- Background

- Emerald Network in Serbia and Montenegro

- Emerald Network project team

- List of Emerald team

- Activities carry out in a framework of pilot project

- List of nature conservation designation types according to national legislation

- List of endangered natural habitats requiring specific conservation measures in Serbia and Montenegro (Resolution No 4 (1996))

- List of species requiring specific habitat conservation measures in Serbia and Montenegro (Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Standing Committee

- List of biogeographical zones in country

- Selection of potential Areas of Special Conservation Interest (ASCI)

- Problems and solutions

- Follow up activities

- Proposal for expansion of Emerald species list

- Annex 1. List of endangered natural habitats requiring specific conservation measures in Serbia and Montenegro (Resolution No. 4 (1996)

- Annex 2. List of species requiring specific habitat conservation measures in Serbia and Montenegro (Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Standing Committee

- Annex 3. Maps of selected site in Serbia and Montenegro

- Annex 4. Proposal for expansion of Emerald species list

- Annex 5. Workplan of project acitivities

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- Annex 6. Financial statement of expenditure with the breakdown of the costs

Background

The territory of Serbia and Montenegro (SCG), with an area of 102,173 km2, makes only 0.07% of the entire world’s land, and 2.1% of the European continent. Along a 600 km horizontal transect, from the Montenegrin coast in the southwest through Pannonian Plain (Vojvodina) in the north, and along the vertical transect in the mountains of Serbia and Montenegro, segments/equivalents of almost all major European zonobiomes are represented (Mediterranean evergreen forests along the Adriatic coast, sub-Mediterranean mixed-deciduous forests and scrubs in Mediterranean hinterlands, deciduous forests in lowland, hilly and montane zones, boreal-type forests in subalpine belts, steppes and forest-steppes in Vojvodina; also, the high-alpine and oro-Mediterranean "oro-biomes" above the timber line in high-montane regions). In more generalized respect, 5 out of the 12 principal terrestrial biomes of the world may be distinguished, and the complex of marine biota may be regarded as the sixth biome.

Serbia and Montenegro may be divided into four distinct geographical/orographic entities:

Northern lowland part, belonging to the Pannonian Plain; Central part – mountains, hills and valleys of the Balkan mainland; and Adriatic coast in Montenegro; Adriatic Sea.

Biogeographically, the territory of Serbia and Montenegro may be divided into the five regions (Mediterranean, Central European, Pontic-Southsiberian, Circum-boreal and Central-South-European montane regions), 8 subregions and 20 provinces (STEVANOVIĆ, 1995).

It is situated between three principal eco-climatic regions of Europe: northern (boreal and temperate), eastern (Pontic) and southern (Mediterranean). General biogeographical characteristics are locally modified and diversified by varied orographic and petrographic composition of the territory, as well as by complex history of the flora and fauna, during the late Tertiary and Pleistocene, resulting in the complex composition of the biota and ecosystems, and their mosaic distribution. The territory of Serbia and Montenegro encompasses some of the most important Ice Age refuge regions of Europe. Southern location of Yugoslav territorial waters, within the Adriatic Sea Basin, accounts for the relatively great diversity of marine biota.

Being located in the central part of the Balkan Peninsula bordering south-eastern Pannonian Plain, at the crossroads of varying biogeographical impacts and routes, the biota in Serbia and Montenegro are, generally, very rich and varied, relative to the

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other countries and regions in Europe of comparable size. As usual, when such large and diversified segments of biota are considered, the availability of the basic information on the floristic/faunal composition, distribution, basic taxonomy, etc. is quite heterogeneous, hence the reliability of diverse conclusions is also variable.

Serbia and Montenegro is among the floristically the most diverse parts of the Balkan Peninsula, comparable only to Greece and Bulgaria. According to the international criteria of IUCN-WMC, the territory of FR Serbia and Montenegro, together with the mountainous area of Bulgaria, represents one of the six European and one of the 153 world’s centres of floristic diversity. Within its territory, 44.28% of the native mosses and 38.93% of the vascular plants of Europe are found; it comprises about 60% of plant species in the flora of the Balkan Peninsula (7,500).

According to the most recent estimates, flora of Serbia and Montenegro comprises around 1,400 species of freshwater algae, 1,500 species of marine algae, 565 species of mosses, and 4,182 taxa (3,905 species and 277 subspecies, classified in 888 genera and 157 families) of vascular plants, which places Serbia and Montenegro among European countries with the greatest floristic diversity and density per unit area (Tab. 1). The extraordinary taxonomical richness of the Yugoslav vascular flora is obvious in comparison with that of the whole Europe, which comprises some 11,000 species, in 1,541 genera and 203 families. In addition to the plants, some 516 species of lichens are recorded, and the mycoflora includes around 1,000 recorded species of macromycetes (the latter estimated at 3,500-4,500 species).

The share of endemic, endemo-relict and relict plants greatly contribute to the richness and diversity of the flora of Serbia and Montenegro, being specific and different from other parts of Europe. The number of Balkan endemics in Serbia and Montenegro is particularly great, amounting to 392 taxa (species or subspecies), which accounts for 9.15% of the flora of Serbia and Montenegro.

Predominant kind of endemism in Serbia and Montenegro, as well as in the Balkans generally, is the high-mountain one. The greatest diversity centres of endemic flora are mainly high mountains, such as Prokletije, Šar-Planina, Koritnik, Paštrik, Kopaonik, Stara Planina and Suva Planina, with 31-90 endemic species recorded per 100 sq km (UTM 10 x 10 km). In addition to high-montane endemism, the edaphic endemism i.e. that related to particular bedrock is also great. Of special interest are serpentine habitats, particularly in W. and C. Serbia and Metohia, inhabited with ophiolitic endemic flora.

Of particular, global significance and great scientific interest are endemics restricted to the territory of Serbia and Montenegro – the local endemics; there are 87 locally endemic plants, that makes ca 2% of the total vascular flora of Serbia and Montenegro, or 22% of the total endemic flora of Serbia and Montenegro. Particularly large number of locally endemic plants inhabit the mountains of Prokletije and Šar-Planina. Among local endemics, of particular significance are those belonging to endemic Balkan genera, like: Pancicia (P. serbica), Protoedraianthus (P. tarae), Petteria (P. rhamentacea), Halascya (H. sendtneri), Amphoricarpus (A. neumayeri, A. autariatus, A. bertisceus); also, some subendemic genera are also very important,

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particularly Ramonda (R. serbica, R. nathaliae) and Edraianthus (ca. 20 Balkan endemics).

Local endemics are mostly of Tertiary origin (paleostenoendemics, endemo-relicts). Generally, relicts in the vascular flora of Serbia and Montenegro are of particular importance as potential genetical resources. These ancient plants are principally distributed in southern areas, scattered throughout the Mediterranean, but in only few other parts of Europe. In Serbia and Montenegro they occupy specific habitats, primarily canyons, gorges and mountain tops, as well as the remaining enclaves of steppe regions in Vojvodina. According to their age of origin, the relicts are classified into Tertiary, glacial, boreal, and xerothermal elements.

The basic knowledge about the diversity of many animal taxa, and in particular, about the status of threat, is rather scanty, with exception of limited number of groups – principally the vertebrates, butterflies, and few others (Tab. 2).

The estimated number of insects (>37,000) is certainly among the highest in Europe, but these numbers can not be appropriately verified (except for the best studied groups and some general numeric regularities); nevertheless, entomofauna comprise as much as 30 (out of about 35 known) insect orders and over 70% of known insect families. The number of the so far examined non-insect invertebrates is estimated to approximately 15,000. About 465 fish (Chondrichthyes and Osteicthyes) and lampreys (Cephalaspidomorpha) species were recorded in the waters of Serbia and Montenegro, of which some 115 species live in freshwaters and more than 405 in the Adriatic Sea. There are 70 species of amphibians and reptiles, 382 species of birds and 96 species of terrestrial mammals that were also recorded within the territory of Serbia and Montenegro.

Out of stated 382 species of birds, which are either regularly, occasionally or potentially present in Serbia and Montenegro, the number of regularly occurring species is 333, of which there are 260 species of breeding birds; comparing this parameter, as most relevant for biodiversity assessments, with the total of 300 species of breeding birds in the whole of the Balkan Peninsula, we may conclude that Serbia and Montenegro supports 87% of Balkan diversity, the percentage which is much higher than in many other countries. Similarly, we may establish that Serbia and Montenegro harbours 51.16% of the European fish fauna, 74.03% of the European birds and 67.61% of the European mammals. The percentage for the amphibians and reptiles (combined) is somewhat less remarkable – 25.27%, but this is largely due to the extremely great faunistic riches of some small periphery areas of Europe; otherwise, just few individual countries have the number of taxa similar to Serbia and Montenegro (Italy and Greece – 74 species each, Spain – 66).

Emerald Network in Serbia and Montenegro

A Pilot Project has been launched in January 2005 in order to start the implementation of the Emerald Network in Serbia and Montenegro, under the responsibility of the Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning Republic of Montenegro.

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Serbia and Montenegro is in the process of ratification of the Bern Convention and has taken fully into consideration the provisions of the Convention and in particular Recommendation No. 16 (1989) and Resolution No. 3 (1996). The Emerald Pilot Project is intended to serve as a ground for accelerating the process of accession of Serbia and Montenegro to the Bern Convention and can be used to define more areas of national importance for nature conservation.

Emerald Network project team

The national Emerald network team was formed after signing the project contract. The team is consisting of 28 experts. The team was mainly based on capacity from Institute for nature protection, University of natural sciences and Natural history museum from both republics. The project team leader and technical expert is representative of the Ministries of Environment, which is responsible for project implementation.

List of Emerald team:

Republic of Montenegro

1. Ana Pajević, team leader2. M. Sc. Snežana Vuksanović, flora expert3. M. Sc. Snežana Dragićević, flora expert4. M.Sc. Sead Hadžiablahović, flora expert5. M.Sc. Danka Petrović, flora expert6. M.Sc. Vesna Mačić, marine biologiest7. M.Sc. Vasilije Bušković, protected area expert8. Darko Saveljić, ornitologiest9. M.Sc. Gordana Kasom, micologiest10. M.Sc.Jelena Nikcevic, entomologiest

Republic of Serbia

11. Ph.Dr Dmitar Lakušić, botanist and habitat expert12. Ph.Dr Lidija Amidžić, botanist, protected area expert13. Ph.Dr Aleksandar Ćetković, entomologiest14. Ph.Dr Predrag Jakšić, entomologiest15. M.Sc Gordana Tomović, botanist16. M.Sc Srdjan Stamenković, mammologist17. M.Sc Marjan Niketić, botanist18. M.Sc Jasmina Šinžar-Sekulić, GIS expert19. Dijana Žukovec, technical assistent20. Irena Djalić, technical assistent21. Dragan Pavićević, entomologiest22. Nataša Pil, entomologiest23. Nenad Sekulić, ihtyologist, protected area expert24. Rastko Ajtić, herpetologist25. Danko Jović, herpetologist

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26. Goran Sekulić, ornitologiest27. Nikola Stojnić, ornitologiest28. Jelena Dučić-technical expert

Activities carry out in a framework of pilot project

The Emerald Workshop

The workshop was held in 26-27 April 2005 in Podgorica, Republic of Montenegro in order to introduce the national team to the principle and technical aspects of the Emerald network and organize training for the team. The session was managed by working presidency: Ms.Ana Pajevic, project manager for Emerald network in S&M, Mr. Eladio Fernandez Galiano and Mr. Mark Rooekaerts from the Council of Europe.Mr. Eladio Fernandez Galiano present a hole activities of Council of Europe and explain the legal framework of Emerald network, criteria for selection of ASCI and introduce the following relevant emerald documentation.Mr. Mark Rooekaerts, expert for Emerald software present final version of the Emerald network software and explain step by step introduction of data into the software by interactive work on specific task.Also, representative from Ministry of science and environmental protection, Republic of Serbia and representative from Institute for nature protection, Republic of Montenegro give detailed overview of biodiversity condition and legislative framework in respective republics. The software was installing one in Institute for nature protection in Republic of Montenegro and one in Institute for nature protection in Republic of Serbia.

List of nature conservation designation types according to national legislation

In Serbia and Montenegro, several laws regulate nature protection on republican level, such as the Environment Law, Law on Nature Protection, Law on coastal zones, the Law on National Parks and the Directive on protection of natural rarities. There are no overall strategic documents on biodiversity management or a policy in terms of nature conservationThere are 5 national parks in Serbia1, and 4 national parks in Montenegro and larger number of protected areas. A total of 8.836.100 ha or 5.93% of the Serbian territory is under protection regime ( 5 national parks, 72 reserves of nature, 13 natural parks, 31 cultural and historical important areas, 13 landscape and 256 monuments of nature). The Landscape Spatial Plane of the Republic of Serbia (1996) projects planned to protect 10% of the territory by the year of 2010.. In Serbia national legislation currently provides for the protection of 215 plant and 427 animal species.A total of 98,570 ha or 7.14% of the Montenegrins territory is under protection regime (4 national park, 4 reserves of nature and 51 monuments of nature). The most important natural resources in Montenegro are 4 national parks. In Montenegro national legislation currently provides for the protection of 314 animal and 57 plant species.

1 Djerdap, Tara, Kopaonik, Fruska Gora and Sara Skadar lake, Durmitor, Lovcen and Biogradska gora

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A number of nature areas have been recognized as internationally significant. Among these are the Obed Swamps and the Ludas Lake, Skadar Lake and Carska bara - Stari Begej and Slano Kopovo (Ramsar Wetland of International Significance). Others include the Durmitor-National Park, which includes part of the Tara River Canyon and the Kotor-Risan-Bay (a World Natural Heritage site), the Tara River Basin (UNESCO-MAB) and the Golija Biosphere Reserve (UNESCO MAB).

Protected Areas (PA), at present in Montenegro

(i) PAs by national legislature Name and national category of the PAs IUCN

mangm category

Area (hectares)

Percentage of the State territry (13.812 km2)

National parks II 83.000 6,01%Skadar lake II 40.000Lovćen II 6.400Durmitor II 31.200Biogradska gora II 5.400Nature monuments III / V 7.733 0.6%Gorge Đalovića III / V 1.600Cave Lipska III / V /Cave Magara III / V /Cave Globočica III / V /Cave near to Trnovo / Virpazar III / V /Cave Babatuša III / V /Cave Novakovića near to Tomaševo III / V /Pothole Duboki do in Njegušima III / V /Canyon of Piva river (downstream of the dam Mratinje) III / V 1.700Canyon of Komarnica river III / V 2.300Association of Pinetum mughi montenegrinum located at Ljubišnja (1.000ha) , Durmitor (5.200ha) and Bjelasica (400ha)

III / V 1.000

Association of Pinus heldraichii) located at Orjen (300ha), Lovćen (300ha) and Rumija (100ha)

III / V 400

Beaches at the Skadar lake shore III / V /Beach Velika Ulcinjska III / V 600Beach Mala Ulcinjska III / V 1,5Beach Valdanos III / V 3Beach Velji pijesak III / V 0,5Beach Topolica, Bar III / V 2Beach Sutomore III / V 4Beach Lučica, Petrovac III / V 0,9Beach Čanj III / V 3,5Beach Pećin III / V 1,5Beach Buljarica III / V 4Petrovačka Beach III / V 1,5Beach Drobni pijesak III / V 1Beach Sveti Stefan III / V 4Beach Miločer III / V 1Becicka Beach III / V 5Beach Slovenska, Budva III / V 4Beach Mogren III / V 2Beach Jaz III / V 4Beach Pržno III / V 2Hill Savinska Dubrava in Herceg Novi III / V 35,46Botanical reserve of laurel and oleandera above the spring Sopot near to Risan

III / V 40

Botanical garden of the mountain flora in Kolašin III / V 0,64

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Botanical garden of general Kovačević in Grahovo III / V 0,93Park “13 jul”, and “Njegošev park” in Cetinje III / V 7,83Park near to hotel Boka in Herceg Novi III / V 1,2City park in Tivat III / V 3Park of the Castle at Topolica III / V 2Areas of Exeptional Natural Values III 322,5 0,02%Hill Spas above Budva III 131Cape Ratac with Žukotrljica III 30Island Stari Ulcinj III 2,5Hill Trebjesa, Nikšić III 159Other PAs – protected by municipality regulations III 15.000 1.08%Kotor – Risan bay, Municipality Kotor III 15.000Nature Reserves I 500 0.03%- In NP Skadar lake: Manastirska tapija, Pančeva oka, Crni žar, Grmožur i Omerova gorica I 420- In NP Durmitor: Crna Poda I 80

In TOTAL, under national protection 106.655 7.72%

Protected Areas by international legislature

Name and internationa categoty of the PAs Area (hectares) Percentage of the State territry (13.812 km2)

a) Tare River basin – The World Biosphere Reserve - M&B, UNESCO including b) NP Durmitor with canyon of Tara River, protected as World Heritage site – UNESCO(natural)

182.899

Kotor-Risani bay - World Heritage site – UNESCO (cultural) including Town Kotor as an endangered World Heritage site

15.000

Skadar lake – Ramsar site (area of the Nacionalni Park) 40.000In TOTAL, under international protection 237.899 17,2%

Planned2 Protected Areas

Protected area IUCN mngm. categor.

Area (hectares)

Percentage of State territory (13.812 km2)

National Parks II 14.000Prokletije II 14.000Regional Parks III 124.200Orjen mt. III 19.000Rumija mt. III 12.200Komovi mt. III 21.000Sinjajevina mt with Šaranci III 42.400Maglic, Bioc & Volujak mts III 7.200Ljubišnja mt. III 7.800Turjak mt and Hajla mt III 14.600Natural monuments III (alt

V)Š1Ć>2.000 (č5.800)

Platije – middle part of Canyon Moraca River III Has not been defined, yet

Cijevna river Canyon up to village Dinosa III 2.000

Mala Rijeka River Canyon III Has not been defined, yetŠ2Ć

Protected Landscapes III 117.300Visitor & Zeletin mts III 31.000Beech forests on Obzovica mt. III 300Catchment Area of Moraca River III 86.000

23Planned by Physical Plan of Montenegro 1997

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In total, planned PAs 257.500 (č261.300)18,9%

Protected Areas (PA), at present in Serbia

Category AZaštićena prirodna baština /Protected areas Number Area ( ha)

1. NACIONALNI PARKOVI National parks 2. PARKOVI PRIRODE Nature parks 3. PREDELI IZUZETNIH ODLIKA Areas of Exeptional Natural Values

51515

15998623813532026

4. STROGI REZERVATI PRIRODE Strict Nature Reserves 5.SPECIJALNI REZERVATI PRIRODE Special Nature Reserves

5020

240281427

6.SPOMENICI PRIRODE Nature monuments 6.a. Dendro-botanički/ dendro-botanical: (znamenita stabla i grupe stabala/tree-monument and tree groups, drvoredi/alley, park šume/park-wood, botanički lokaliteti/botanical locality, parkovi/parks, male šumske sastojine/ small wood content)

282

221

7779

6.b.Objekti geo-nasledja/ Natural monument of geological features: (klisure i kanjon/ gorge and canyon, pećine i kraške jame/caves and carst pit, izvori i vrela/spring, prerasti i prozorci/overgrow, vidikovci/viewing spot,drugi oblici reljefa/other shape of relievo, značajna geološka mesta/important geological areas)

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7. KULTURNO-ISTORIJSKI PREDELI Areas of cultural and historical significance (memorijalni prirodni spomenici prostori oko nepokretnih kulturnih dobara/ Memorial natural monument and Natural area around cultural heritage site or monument

37 3565

Total 424 524320

Category B:

ZAŠTIĆENE VRSTE DIVLJE FLORE I FAUNE/PROTECTED WILD FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIES –Regulation of the Governament about protection of natural rarities (1993) and Regulation of the Governament puting under control of using and trade wild flora and fauna (2005)1.PRIRODNE RETKOSTI/ NATURAL RARITIES PLANT SPECIES: 215 taxa species and subspecies wild flora, 427 taxa wild fauna.2. KONTROLISANE VRSTE/CONTROL SPCIES: 3 specis of lichen , 15 fungi species, 152 planta species and 9 fauna species.

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List of endangered natural habitats requiring specific conservation measures in Serbia and Montenegro (Resolution No. 4 (1996))

According to Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Standing Committee national team have identified 315 endangered natural habitat in Serbia and Montenegro.See Annex 1. of this report.

List of species requiring specific habitat conservation measures in Serbia and Montenegro (Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Standing Committee)

According to Resolution No 4 (1996) national team have identified 199 fauna species and 24 flora species in Serbia and Montenegro. See Annex 2. of this report.

List of biogeographical zones in country

Following biogeographical regions are present in Serbia and Montenegro:- Panonnian- Continental- Alpine- Mediterranean.

Selection of potential Areas of Special Conservation Interest (ASCI)

After identification of Emerald species listed in Resolution No.6 (1998) and Emerald habitat listed in Resolution No. 4 (1996) present in Serbia and Montenegro, potential Areas of Special Conservation Interest (ASCI) were selected basing on the criteria listed in the Recommendation No. 16 (1989). The selected sites are:

1. National park ’’Durmitor’’ with basin of Tara river, UNESCO World Natural Heritage List, 32.000 ha

2. National park ’’Kopaonik’’, IBA site, IPA site, PBA site, 31.386 ha3. National park ’’Skadarsko jezero’’, Ramsar site, 40.000 ha4. Beach Velika ulcinjska and Solana, monument of nature, 2.068 ha5. Gorge Dajlovic, monument of nature,1.600 ha6. Deliblatska peščara send-pit, special nature reserves, IBA site, IPA site,

35.837 ha 7. Wetland of Obedska bara, special nature reserves, Ramsar site, IBA site,

IPA site, 9.863 ha 8. Area of Gornje podunavlje, special nature reserves, IBA site, IPA site, PBA

site, 19.378 ha 9. Metohijske Prokletije, in process of protection, IBA site, IPA site, PBA site,

155.396 ha10. Vlasina, in process of protection, IBA site, IPA site 8.612 ha

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Sites have been chosen with total area of 336.113 ha. For each of mention sites a special Standard data form was filed to the Emerald software version 2.0.See Annex 3. Map of selected site in Serbia and Montenegro.

-Problems and solutions

During the realization of Emerald pilot project national team identified some problems:

- Lack of data base for vegatation, especally for certain areas. Existing data is not in accordance with modern habitats classification system

- Information are fragmented and outdated- Different stage of the research among certain areas- Large number of endemic species which exist in Serbia and Montenegro have

not been include in Emerald list - Lack of experience in applying habitats classification system- Lack of experience in Assessment for the Habitat (Representatively, Relative

Surface, Conservation Status, Conservation of functions, Restoration possibilities) and Species (Size and density of the population, Degree of conservation, Restoration possibilities, etc.)

- Legislative basis for establishment of the Emerald still is not finally set;- Technical problems with software

National team have been participated in a varius workshops in a field of nature protection and protected areas. In a framework of REReP project '' Promotion of networks and exchange in counties of South-Eastern Europe'' montenegrian experts exchange experiance with bulgarian and albanian experts about system of protected areas, Emerald network, costrains and problems in this project.National team also introduce and promote Emerald network in Serbia and Montenegro on different TV stations and through educational programme.

Follow up activities

The country intends to carry out the secound implementation phaze (during 2006) by identifying 80% of the potential ACSIs.

In second phaze the work of team of expert will be focused in more areas where little work is done so far e.g. in the field of marine habitats and habitats proposed to be include in a category of protected areas. Special assesment activities are required to obtain information of these species and sites.

Future work for developing Emerald network in Serbia and Montenegro will greatly benefit from information and reasrch trough the UNDP projects such us Biodiversity Strategy, and other ongoing programmes targeted protected areas.

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Proposal for expansion of Emerald species list

National team analyze which species should be added to the Emerald lists consedering some specifications of Serbia and Montenegro.Regarding the expansion of species list, the expert group decided to add following species:

- local endemic species- sub-endemic species- marine species from the list of the Barcelona convention

See Annex 4. of this report.

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Annex 3. Map of selected sites in Serbia and Montenegro

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Annex 4. Proposal for expansion of Emerald species list

Regarding the expansion of species list, the expert group decided to add following species located in territory of Montenegro:

- local endemic species (*)- sub-endemic species- marine species from the list of the Barcelona convention

List include following species:

Proposal for expansion of Emerald species list Type of endemism

INVERTEBRATES

TESTACEAE Centropyxidae Colaropyxidia stankovicii Živković, 1975 local endimic

Difflugidae Cucurbitella vlasinensis Ogden & Živković, 1983 local endimicDifflugia balcanica Ogden & Živković, 1983 local endimicDifflugia bistrica Ogden & Živković, 1983 local endimicDifflugia dragana Ogden & Živković, 1983 local endimicDifflugia serata Ogden & Živković, 1983 local endimicDifflugia serbica Ogden & Živković, 1983 local endimicDifflugia styla Ogden & Živković, 1983 local endimicPontigulasia montana Ogden & Živković, 1983 local endimicProtocucurbitella danubialis Živković, 1975 local endimicProtocucurbitella longicornis Živković, 1975 local endimic

OLIGOCHAETA Lumbricidae Allolobophora paratulescovi (Šapkarev, 1975) local endimicAllolobophora speciosa (Mršić & Šapkarev, 1987) local endimicAllolobophora yugoslavica (Šapkarev, 1977) local endimicAllolobophora zicsi Šapkarev, 1975 local endimicCernosvitovia biserialis (Černosvitov, 1939) local endimicCernosvitovia crnice Karaman, 1987 local endimicCernosvitovia dusichi Zicsi & Šapkarev, 1982 local endimicCernosvitovia silicata Mršić & Šapkarev, 1987 local endimicDendrobaena bokakotorensis Šapkarev, 1975 local endimicDendrobaena durmitorensis Mršić, 1988 local endimicDendrobaena jastrebensis Mršić & Šapkarev, 1987 local endimicDendrobaena serbica Karman, 1973 local endimicDendrobaena zicsi Karaman, 1973 local endimicFitzigeria viminiana Mršić, 1987 local endimicAllolobophora kosowensis (Karaman, 1968) endemicAllolobophora macvensis Šapkarev, 1986 endemic

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Allolobophora serbica (Šapkarev, 1977) endemicAllolobophora tulescovi (Černosvitov, 1937) endemicCernosvitovia getica Pop, 1947 endemicDendrobaena kozuvensis Šapkarev, 1971 balkan endemicDendrobaena rhodopensis Černosvitov, 1937 balkan endemic

GASTROPODA Aciculidae Platyla procax Boeters, Gittenberger & Subai, 1989 endemicRenea cobelti cobelti (A. J. Wagner, 1910) endemicPlatyla wilhelmi (A. J. Wagner, 1910) balkan endemicRenea cobelti albanica Boeters, Gittenbergeret & Subai, 1989 balkan endemicPlatyla perpusilla (Reinhardt, 1880) subendemic

Bythinellidae Bythinella drimica alba Radoman, 1976 endemicBythinella schmidti dispersa Radoman, 1976 endemicBythinella schmidti luteola Radoman, 1976 endemicBythinella serborientalis Radoman, 1978 endemic

Chondrinidae Chondrina spelta serbica Nordsieck, 1970 balkan endemicChondrina spelta spelta (Beck, 1837) balkan endemic

Clausilidae Delima montegrina spuzenzis Nordsieck, 1969 endemicLaciniaria pygmea (Moellendorf, 1873) endemicDelima binotata schlotteri Brancsik, 1889 balkan endemicDelima montenegrina (Pfeiffer) balkan endemicHerilla bosniensis bosniensis (Pfeiffer, 1868) balkan endemicMacedonica frauenfeldi occidentalis Jaeckel, 1954 balkan endemicMedora contracta contracta (Rossmaessler) balkan endemic

Clausiliidae Alopia durmitoris Boettger, 1909 endemicAlopia exornata A. Wagner, 1914 endemicBalea biplicata balcanica (Pavlović, 1912) endemicBalea biplicata pancici (Pavlović, 1912) endemicBalea biplicata vlasinensis (Pavlović, 1912) endemicBalea pancici Pavlović 1912 endemicBalea urosevici (Pavlović, 1912) endemicBalea wagneri stoicevici (Pavlović, 1912) endemicBulgarica moellendorffi banjana Nordsieck, 1973 endemicBulgarica moellendorffi moellendorffi Nordsieck, 1972 endemicBulgarica pavlovici pavlovici Nordsieck, 1972 endemicBulgarica pavlovici purpurascens Nordsieck, 1973 endemicBulgarica stolensis (Pfeifer, 1859) endemicDelima binodata lovcenica Boettger, 1909 endemic

16


Herilla bosniensis dux Nordsieck, 1974 endemicHerilla bosniensis exornata (A. J. Wagner, 1913) endemicHerilla bosniensis gastron (A. J. Wagner, 1913) endemicHerilla bosniensis hannae Nordsieck, 1971 endemicHerilla bosniensis ibarensis (A. J. Wagner, 1919) endemicHerilla bosniensis kusceri Nordsieck, 1971 endemicHerilla bosniensis rex Nordsieck, 1971 endemicHerilla bosniensis semistriata (Frankenberg) endemicHerilla durmitoris durmitoris (Boettger, 1909) endemicHerilla illyrica medorella Nordsieck, 1971 endemicHerilla illyrica oribates Sturany, 1909 endemicHerilla illyrica savnikensis Nordsieck, 1971 endemicHerilla jabucica excedens O. Boettger, 1909 endemicHerilla jabucica interrupta Nordsieck, 1971 endemicHerilla jabucica jabucica Boettger, 1907 endemicHerilla ziegleri accedens (Moellendorff, 1873) endemicHerilla ziegleri amaliae Urbanski, 1973 endemicHerilla ziegleri edlauer Nordsieck, 1974 endemicHerilla ziegleri jaeckeli (Nordsieck, 1971) endemicHerilla ziegleri klemmi Nordsieck, 1971 endemicHerilla ziegleri latecostata Urbanski, 1973 endemicHerilla ziegleri limana Boettger, 1909 endemicHerilla ziegleri rascana (A. J. Wagner, 1919) endemicMacedonica frauenfeldi elongata (Pavlović, 1911) endemicMacedonica frauenfeldi frauenfeldi (Rossmaessler, 1838) endemicMacedonica frauenfeldi moellendorffi (Pavlović, 1912) endemicMacedonica frauenfeldi pavloviciana Urbanski, 1973 endemicMacedonica pirotana (Pavlović, 1912) endemicMedora abrupta (Kuester, 1846) endemicMedora contracta seriola (Westerlund, 1884) endemicMedora dalmatina montenegrina Nordsieck, 1970 endemicMedora formosa (Rossmaessler, 1835) endemicMedora goldi goldi (Walderdorff, 1864) endemicMedora goldi herminiana Sturany, 1909 endemicMedora goldi sulcosula Walderdorff, 1864 endemicMedora lesinensis caesia (Westerlund, 1878) endemicMedora regularis walderdorffi (Pfeiffer, 1861) endemicMontenegrina janinensis sporadica Nordsieck, 1974 endemicVestia roschitzi minima (Pavlović, 1912) endemicVestia roschitzi trigonostoma (Pavlović, 1912) endemicCaringera eximia (Moellendorff, 1873) balkan endemicDelima apfelbecki (Sturany, 1907) balkan endemicHerilla durmitoris pseudalopia (A. Wagner, 1913) balkan endemicHerilla illyrica illyrica (Moellendorff, 1899) balkan endemic

17


Herilla ziegleri tarensis (Pavlović, 1912) balkan endemicMedora contracta cotorensis A. Wagner, 1918 balkan endemicMedora contracta seriola Westerlund, 1884 balkan endemicMedora lamelosa (H. Wagner, 1929) balkan endemicMedora lesinensis lesinensis (Kuester, 1847) balkan endemicMedora proxima elongata Walderdorff, 1864 balkan endemicMedora proxima proxima (Walderdorff, 1864) balkan endemicMedora regularis regularis (Pfeiffer, 1861) balkan endemicMedora strigillata (Rossmaessler, 1836) balkan endemicMontegrina subcristata (Kuester, 1847) balkan endemicMontenegrina cattaroensis (Rossmaessler, 1835) balkan endemicVestia ranojevici (Pavlović, 1912) balkan endemic

Cochlicopidae Hypnophila pupaeformis (Cantraine, 1836) balkan endemic

Cyclophoridae Cochlostoma dalmatinum (Pfeiffer, 1863) endemicCochlostoma erika (A. J. Wagner, 1906) endemicCochlostoma auritum (Rossmaessler, 1835) balkan endemic

Enidae Ena jugoslaviensis A. J. Wagner, 1922 balkan endemic

Helicidae Helicigona trizona ljubetenensis (A. J. Wagner, 1914) endemicHelix dormitoris dormitoris Kobelt, 1898 endemicHelix dormitoris hajlensis Knipper, 1939 endemicHelicigona braueri braueri A. Wagner, 1914 balkan endemicHelicigona hoffmanni hoffmanni Rossmaessler, 1836 balkan endemicHelicigona kollari (Pfeiffer, 1856) balkan endemicHelicigona moellendorffi (Kobelt, 1871) balkan endemicHelicigona pouzolzi bosniensis (Kobelt, 1871) balkan endemicHelicigona pouzolzi montenegrina (Rossmaessler, 1836) balkan endemicHelicigona pouzolzi pouzolzi (Deshayes, 1830) balkan endemicHelicigona trizona balcanica (Kobelt, 1875) balkan endemicHelicigona trizona inflata (Kobelt, 1875) balkan endemicHelix dormitoris kolaschinensis (Kobelt, 1898) balkan endemicHelix dormitoris stolacensis Kobelt, 1906 balkan endemicHelix lucorum (Linnaeus, 1758) balkan endemicHelix pomatia serbica Kobelt, 1906 balkan endemicHelix vladica Kobelt, 1898 balkan endemicMonacha frequens (Mousson, 1859) balkan endemicMonacha kusmici (Clessin, 1887) balkan endemicHelicigona planospira (Lamarck, 1822) subendemicHelicigona serbica (Kobelt, 1872) subendemicHelicigona trizona trizona (Rossmaessler, 1835) subendemicSoosia diodonta (Megerle v. Muhlfeld, 1835 subendemic

18


Hydrobiidae Adriohydrobia gagatinella (Kuester, 1852) balkan endemicHydrobia declinata (Frauenfeld, 1863) balkan endemic

Hydrocenidae Hydrocena cattaroensis (Pfeiffer, 1841) balkan endemic

Limacidae Bielzia montenegrina (Boettger, 1885) endemicLimax illyricus Simroth, 1909 endemicLimax wohlberedti Simroth, 1900 endemicLehmannia brunneri (H. Wagner, 1931) balkan endemic

Milacidae Milax serbicus (H. Wagner, 1930) endemicMilax albanicus (Soos, 1924) balkan endemicMilax kusceri H. Wagner, 1931 balkan endemicMilax montenegrinus (Simroth, 1900) balkan endemicMilax reuleauxi (Clessin, 1887) balkan endemic

Orculidae Orcula schmidtii schmidti (Kuester, 1859) balkan endemic

Orientalinidae Anagastina gluhodolica (Radoman, 1973) endemicAnagastina matijasici (Bole, 1961) endemicAnagastina scutarica (Radoman, 1973) endemicAnagastina vidrovani (Radoman, 1873) endemicAnagastina zetaevalis (Radoman, 1973) endemicBelgrandiella bumasta Schuett, 1966 endemicBracenica spiridoni Radoman, 1973 endemicGrossuana serbica remesiana Radoman, 1973 endemicGrossuana serbica serbica Radoman, 1973 endemicHauffenia plana Bole, 1961 endemicIglica illyrica Nordsieck, 1970 endemicLanzaia hadzii Bole, 1958 endemicOrientalina curta anagastica Radoman, 1973 endemicOrientalina elongata Radoman, 1973 endemicOrientalina lacustris Radoman, 1973 endemicOrientalina montana Radoman, 1973 endemicPaladilhiopsis serbica Pavlović, 1913 endemicPlagiogeyeria gladilini gladilini Kuščer, 1936 endemicPlagiogeyeria zetaprotogona montenegrina Bole, 1961 endemicPlagiogeyeria zetaprotogona zetadidyma Schuett, 1960 endemicPlagiogeyeria zetaprotogona zetaprotogona Schuett, 1960 endemicSaxurinatur orthodoxus Schuett, 1960 endemicSaxurinatur schlickumi Schuett, 1960 endemicTerranigra kosovica Radoman, 1978 endemicLanzaia vjeternicae Kuščer, 1933 balkan endemic

19


Orientalina curta curta (Kuester, 1852) balkan endemicPlagiogeyeria zetaprotogona pageti Schuett, 1961 balkan endemicPlagiogeyeria zetaprotogona zetatridyma Schuett, 1960 balkan endemicSarajana apfelbecki driniana Radoman, 1975 balkan endemic

Pupillidae Agardhiela dabrovici Gittenberger, 1975 endemicAgardhiela stenostoma (Flach, 1890) endemicKlemmia magnicostata Gittenberger, 1975 endemicKlemmia sinistrosa Gittenberger, 1969 endemicSpelaeodiscus obodensis Bole, 1965 endemicSpelaeodiscus unidentatus Bole, 1961 endemicVirpazaria adrianae Gittenberger, 1969 endemicVirpazaria bachuysi Gittenberger, 1969 endemicVirpazaria deelemanorum Gittenberger, 1975 endemicVirpazaria pageti Gittenberger, 1969 endemicVirpazaria ripkeni Gittenberger, 1969 endemicAgardhiela truncatella scipetarica (A. J. Wagner, 1914) balkan endemicSpelaeodiscus albanicus (A. J. Wagner, 1914) balkan endemicSpelaeodiscus astoma (O. Boettger, 1909) balkan endemic

Turricaspiidae Emmericia expansilabris Bourguignat, 1880 balkan endemic

Vitrinidae Vitrina bonelli reitteri (Boettger, 1880) balkan endemic

Viviparidae Viviparus mamilatus (Kuester, 1852) balkan endemic

Zonitidae Oxychilus planospiroides Riedel, 1969 endemicParaegopis mauritii montenegrinus (Boettger, 1909) endemicParaegopis oberwimmeri Klemm, 1965 endemicParaegopis albanicus (Rossmaessler, 1836) balkan endemicParaegopis mauriti (Westerlund, 1886) balkan endemicParaegopis scipetaricus A. J. Wagner, 1914 balkan endemicVitrea kutschigi (Walderdorff, 1864) balkan endemicVitrea sturanyi (A. J. Wagner, 1907) balkan endemicVitrea subrimata inflata A. J. Wagner, 1907 subendemic

AMPHIPODA Bogidiellidae Bogidiella semidenticulata Meštrov, 1961 balkan endemic

Gammaridae Accubogammarus algor algor G. Karaman 1973 local endimicGammarus pljakici G. Karaman 1964 local endimicGammarus stojicevici (S. Karaman 1929) endemicGammarus dulensis S. Karaman 1929 subendemic

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Niphargidae Niphargus adbiptus G. Karaman 1973 local endimicNiphargus carcerarius G. Karaman 1986 local endimicNiphargus deelemanae G. Karaman 1973 local endimicNiphargus illidzensis montenigrinus G. Karaman 1962 local endimicNiphargus jugoslavicus G. Karaman 1982 local endimicNiphargus kragujevensis kragujevensis S. Karaman 1950 local endimicNiphargus smederevanus S. Karaman 1950 local endimicNiphargus stygius ravanicanus S. Karaman 1943 local endimicNiphargus stygius remyi S. Karaman 1934 local endimicNiphargus kragujevensis remus G. Karaman 1992 endemic

ANOSTRACA Chirocephalidae Chirocephalus brevipalpis (Orghidan, 1953) endemic

CONCHOSTRACA Imnadiidae Imnadia banatica Marinček & Valvajter, 1982 local endimicImnadia cristata Marinček, 1972 local endimicImnadia panonica Marinček & Petrov, 1984 local endimic

Leptestheridae Eoleptestheria spinosa magna Marinček, 1978 local endimicEoleptestheria spinosa minor Marinček, 1983 local endimicEoleptestheria spinosa Marinček, 1978 endemicLeptestheria saetosa Marinček & Petrov, 1992 endemic

ORTHOPTERA Acrididae Podismopsis relicta Ramme, 1931 local endimicStenobothrus posthumus Ramme, 1931 local endimicOdontopodisma albanica Ramme, 1951 subendemicOropodisma macedonica Ramme, 1951 subendemic

Gryllidae Modicogryllus mladeni Karaman & Pavićević, 1995 endemic

Mogoplistidae Discoptila willemsei Karaman, 1975 endemic

Phaneropteridae Isophya obtusa Brunner, 1882 local endimicPoecilimon ebneri Ramme, 1933 subendemicPoecilimon komareki Čeichan, 1957 subendemicPoecilimon poecilus Ramme, 1951 subendemic

Pyrgomorphidae Pyrgomorphella serbica Pančić, 1882 subendemic

21


Rhaphidophoridae Troglophilus brevicauda Chopard, 1934 local endimicTroglophilus ovuliformis Karny, 1907 local endimicTroglophilus pretneri Us, 1970 local endimicTroglophilus lazaropolensis Z. Karaman, 1958 subendemic

Tettigonidae Zeuneriana amplipennis Brunner, 1882 endemicMetrioptera hoermanni Werner, 1906 subendemicMetrioptera prenjica (Burr, 1899) subendemicPholidoptera maritima Zeuner, 1931 subendemic

HETEROPTERA Miridae Dimorphocoris beieri E. Wagner, 1965 local endimicMyrmecophyes montenegrinus E. Wagner, 1976 local endimic

RAPHIDIOPTERA Raphididae Raphidia thaleri Aspock & Aspock, 1964 local endimic

COLEOPTERA Anomatidae Anommatus mixtus Dajoz, 1987 local endimicAnommatus nonveilleri Dajoz, 1984 local endimicAnommatus serbicus Dajoz, 1987 local endimic

Carabidae Adriaphaenops staudacheri Scheibel, 1939 local endimicAdriaphaenops stirni Pretner, 1959 local endimicAdriaphaenops zupcense Pavićević, 1990 local endimicBembidion serbicum Apfelbeck, 1902 local endimicCarabus praecellens Palliardi, 1825 local endimicDeltomerus nopcskai Chiki, 1940 local endimicDuvaliotes durmitorensis Apfelbeck, 1904 local endimicDuvaliotes subcylindricus J. M•ller, 1913 local endimicDuvalius bolei (Pretner, 1963) local endimicDuvalius leonhardi Reitter, 1901 local endimicLeistus sutomorensis Reitter, 1905 local endimicNeoduvalius cvijici Jeannel, 1923 local endimicNeotrechus paganetti (Ganglbauer, 1896) local endimicNeotrechus setniki (Reitter, 1904) local endimicNeotrechus silvaticus (Winkler, 1926) local endimicOmphreus bischofi Meschnigg, 1934 local endimicOmphreus wohlberedti Winkler, 1933 local endimicParaduvalius stankovitchi Jeannel, 1923 local endimic

22


Paraduvalius winkleri Jeannel, 1923 local endimicPterostichus walteri Reitter, 1883 local endimicTrechus babinjensis Jeannel, 1924 local endimicTrechus centralis Nonveiller et all., 1994 local endimicWinklerites durmitorensis Nonveiller & Pavićević, 1987 local endimicWinklerites kuciensis Nonveiller & Pavićević, 1987 local endimicWinklerites paganettii J. M•ller 1911 local endimicCalosoma pentheri Apfelbeck, 1918 endemicDuvalius sturanyi (Apfelbeck, 1904) endemicMolops curtulus Ganglbauer, 1892 endemicMolops reiseri Apfelbeck, 1904 endemicNebria sturanyi Apfelbeck, 1906 endemicNebria telekiana Chiki, 1940 endemicPterostichus serbicus Apfelbeck, 1899 endemicNebria bosnica Ganglbauer, 1889 balkan endemicTrechus kobingeri Apfelbeck, 1902 balkan endemicAmara hannemanni Hieke, 1991 subendemicCalathus albanicus Apfelbeck, 1906 subendemicCalosoma relictum Apfelbeck, 1918 subendemicCarabus versicolor (Frivaldsky, 1835) subendemicDeltomerus malissorum Apfelbeck, 1918 subendemicDuvaliotes maglicensis Winkler, 1933 subendemicDuvaliotes speiseri (Ganglbauer, 1892) subendemicDuvalius fodori Scheibel, 1937 subendemicLeistus apfelbecki Ganglbauer, 1892 subendemicMolops albanicus Apfelbeck, 1904 subendemicMolops apfelbecki Ganglbauer, 1892 subendemicMolops merditanus Apfelbeck, 1906 subendemicMolops osmanlis Apfelbeck, 1904 subendemicMolops parreyssi Kraatz, 1875 subendemicMolops plurisetosus J. M•ller, 1917 subendemicNebria attemsi Apfelbeck, 1903 subendemicNebria ganglbaueri Apfelbeck, 1905 subendemicNebria merditana Apfelbeck, 1906 subendemicNebria speiseri Ganglbauer, 1892 subendemicNeotrechus hilfi (Reitter, 1903) subendemicNeotrechus lonai J. M•ller, 1915 subendemicNeotrechus noesskei (Apfelbeck, 1908) subendemicNeotrechus ottonis (Reitter, 1905) subendemicNeotrechus suturalis (Shaufuss, 1884) subendemicOmphreus gracilis Apfelbeck, 1918 subendemicOmphreus morio DÒjean, 1828 subendemicParadeltomerus paradoxus Apfelbeck, 1908 subendemicPheggomisetes globiceps Buresch, 1925 subendemic

23


Pterostichus latifianus Apfelbeck, 1906 subendemicPterostichus lumensis Apfelbeck, 1906 subendemicPterostichus ottomanus Apfelbeck, 1908 subendemicPterostichus penteri Apfelbeck, 1918 subendemicSpeluncarius anophtalmus Reitter, 1886 subendemicSpeluncarius setipennis Apfelbeck, 1899 subendemicStenochromus montenegrinus M•ller, 1866 subendemicSynuchidius ganglbaueri Apfelbeck, 1908 subendemicTapinopterus miridita Apfelbeck, 1904 subendemicTrechus albanicus Apfelbeck, 1907 subendemicTrechus bosnicus Ganglbauer, 1891 subendemicTrechus egregius Jeannel, 1927 subendemicTrechus ljubetensis Apfelbeck, 1908 subendemicTrechus pulchellus Putzeys, 1845 subendemicTrechus valbonensis Jeannel, 1927 subendemic

Cerambycidae Evodinus balcanicus Hampe, 1870 balkan endemicDorcadion ljubetense Pic, 1909 subendemic

Cholevidae Anillocharis tenuilimbatus Jeannel, 1934 local endimicAntroherpon absoloni GuÕorguiev, 1990 local endimicAntroherpon matulici Reitter, 1903 local endimicAntroherpon piesbergeni Zariquiey, 1928 local endimicAntroherpon scutulatum Giachino & GuÕorguiev, 1993 local endimicAntroherpon zariquieyi Jeannel, 1930 local endimicBathyscidius remyi Jeannel, 1934 local endimicBlattochaeta hawelkai Knirch, 1929 local endimicBlattochaeta marianii (Reitter, 1920) local endimicBlattochaeta matchai Jeannel, 1924 local endimicBlattochaeta montenegrina Jeannel, 1930 local endimicBlattochaeta remyi Jeannel, 1931 local endimicHadesia vasiceki J. M•ller, 1911 local endimicLeonhardella antennaria Jeannel, 1948 local endimicLeonhardella montenegrina Jeannel, 1948 local endimicLeonhardella roseni (G. Miller, 1937) local endimicLeonhardella setniki Reitter, 1907 local endimicMagdelainella hussoni Jeannel, 1934 local endimicMagdelainella winkleri Jeannel, 1934 local endimicPholeuonella erberi (Schaufuss, 1863) local endimicPholeuonella ganglbaueri (Apfelbeck, 1907) local endimicPholeuonella matchai Jeannel, 1924 local endimicPholeuonella scutariensis G. Miller, 1934 local endimicPholeuonella stussineri J. M•ller, 1914 local endimicPholeuonopsis magdelainei Jeannel, 1924 local endimic

24


Proleonhardella hirtella Jeannel, 1934 local endimicProleonhardella remyi Jeannel, 1934 local endimicPseudobathyscidius serbicus Z. Karaman, 1964 local endimicRemyella propiformis Winkler, 1933 local endimicRemyella puncticollis Jeannel, 1934 local endimicRemyella scaphoides Jeannel, 1931 local endimicSpeonesiotes brachycerus Jeannel, 1924 local endimicSpeonesiotes hummleri Jeannel, 1924 local endimicSpeonesiotes laticollis (G. Miller, 1934) local endimicSpeonesiotes pretneri (G. Miller, 1934) local endimicSpeonesiotes scutariensis G. Miller, 1934 local endimicTartariella durmitorensis Nonveiller et al. local endimicWeiratheria bocki Zariquiey, 1928 local endimicAntroherpon latipenne Apfelbeck, 1907 endemicAntroherpon matzenaueri Apfelbeck, 1907 endemicAntroherpon taxi J. M•ller, 1913 endemicPholeuonella andrijevicensis Jeannel, 1924 endemicSpeonesiotes narentinus (L. M•ller 1861) endemicAdelopsella bosnica (Reitter, 1885) subendemicAnillocharis ottonis Reitter, 1903 subendemicAnillocharis stenopterus Formanek, 1906 subendemicAntroherpon apfelbecki J. M•ller, 1910 subendemicBlattodromus herculeanus (Reitter, 1904) subendemicLeonhardella angulicollis Reitter, 1903 subendemicLeonhardella jeanneli (Winkler, 1933) subendemicLeonhardella setnikiana Reitter, 1908 subendemicMagdelainella serbica (J. M•ller, 1904) subendemicPholeuonopsis leonhardi (Reitter, 1903) subendemicPholeuonopsis spaethi Knirsch, 1929 subendemicSpeonesiotes dorotkanus (Reitter, 1881) subendemicSpeonesiotes lonai J. M•ller, 1914 subendemic

Chrysomelidae Crepidodera springeri Heikertinger, 1923 endemic

Colydidae Langelandia callosipennis Reitter, 1881 local endimicLangelandia gjonovici Reitter, 1912 local endimicLangelandia reflexipennis Reitter, 1912 local endimic

Curculionidae Acallocrates fasciatus Colonelli, 1980 local endimicAlophus apfelbecki Reitter, 1901 local endimicArgoptochus viridilimbatus Apfelbeck, 1899 local endimicBaris serbica Schultze, 1897 local endimicBarypeithes noesskei Apfelbeck, 1911 local endimicOtiorhynchus albanicus torosus Reitter, 1913 local endimic

25


Otiorhynchus aurosignatus mokragorensis Apfelbeck,1894 local endimicOtiorhynchus bosnicus obtusidens Apfelbeck, 1928 local endimicOtiorhynchus galteri Apfelbeck, 1918 local endimicOtiorhynchus inunctus chionophilus Apfelbeck, 1908 local endimicOtiorhynchus kopaonicensis Apfelbeck, 1908 local endimicOtiorhynchus macedonicus visitorensis Lona, 1943 local endimicOtiorhynchus moesiacus Apfelbeck, 1921 local endimicOtiorhynchus petrensis ludovici Reitter, 1912 local endimicOtiorhynchus praecellens pseudobosnarum M•ller, 1922 local endimicOtiorhynchus prisrensis Apfelbeck, 1922 local endimicOtiorhynchus serbicus Apfelbeck, 1921 local endimicOtiorhynchus solitarius Apfelbeck, 1918 local endimicOtiorhynchus sturanyi Apfelbeck, 1906 local endimicOtiorhynchus tanycerus Apfelbeck, 1922 local endimicPhyllobius ganglbaueri Apfelbeck, 1915 local endimicPlinthus dardanicus Meregalli, 1985 local endimicSciaphobus paliuri Apfelbeck, 1908 local endimicSciaphobus polydrosinus Apfelbeck, 1921 local endimicOtiorhynchus crivoscianus Apfelbeck, 1895 endemicTropiphorus serbicus Reitter, 1901 endemicAlophus triguttatus balcanicus Apfelbeck, 1927 balkan endemicCionus hypsibatus Wingelm•ller, 1914 balkan endemicOtiorhynchus bosnicus bosnicus Stierlin, 1888 balkan endemicOtiorhynchus inunctus inunctus Stierlin, 1861 balkan endemicOtiorhynchus juglandis Apfelbeck, 1896 balkan endemicOtiorhynchus lithantracinus Boheman, 1843 balkan endemicOtiorhynchus rhilensis Stierlin, 1888 balkan endemicOtiorhynchus rugicollis Germar, 1817 balkan endemicPhyllobius pinicola Kiesenwetter, 1864 balkan endemicPhyllobius pseudonothus hypsibatus Apfelbeck, 1915 balkan endemicSciaphobus caesius Hampe, 1870 balkan endemicTrachyphloeus bosnicus Apfelbeck, 1898 balkan endemicAlophus gjorgjevici Apfelbeck, 1927 subendemicAlophus malissorum Apfelbeck, 1927 subendemicAlophus shardaghensis Apfelbeck, 1927 subendemicBarypeithes bosnicus Apfelbeck, 1899 subendemicConiocleonus pseudoobliquus J. M•ller, 1921 subendemicFoucartia depilis Kraatz, 1859 subendemicLeiosoma bosnicum Daniel, 1906 subendemicLiophloeus pupillatus Apfelbeck, 1928 subendemicMiarus balcanicus Desbrochers, 1893 subendemicOtiorhynchus adonis Apfelbeck, 1906 subendemicOtiorhynchus albanicus albanicus Apfelbeck, 1907 subendemicOtiorhynchus armipes Apfelbeck 1908 subendemic

26


Otiorhynchus atripes Apfelbeck, 1918 subendemicOtiorhynchus aurosignatus crassirostris Apfelbeck, 1894 subendemicOtiorhynchus aurosignatus vlasuljensis Apfelbeck, 1894 subendemicOtiorhynchus austriacus primigenius Apfelbeck, 1928 subendemicOtiorhynchus brachyscelis Apfelbeck, 1911 subendemicOtiorhynchus cirrhocnemis Apfelbeck, 1908 subendemicOtiorhynchus cirrogaster Apfelbeck, 1928 subendemicOtiorhynchus corallipes Stierlin, 1890 subendemicOtiorhynchus croaticus Stierlin, 1861 subendemicOtiorhynchus cymophanus Germar, 1821 subendemicOtiorhynchus dolichocephalus Apfelbeck, 1921 subendemicOtiorhynchus dryadis Apfelbeck, 1894 subendemicOtiorhynchus ganglbaueri Stierlin, 1888 subendemicOtiorhynchus glabratus Stierlin, 1861 subendemicOtiorhynchus imitator Apfelbeck, 1894 subendemicOtiorhynchus koritnicensis Apfelbeck, 1918 subendemicOtiorhynchus liliputanus Apfelbeck, 1908 subendemicOtiorhynchus lumensis Apfelbeck, 1908 subendemicOtiorhynchus macedonicus conorhynchus Solari, 1937 subendemicOtiorhynchus malissorum Apfelbeck, 1918 subendemicOtiorhynchus mendax Apfelbeck, 1918 subendemicOtiorhynchus noesskei Apfelbeck, 1921 subendemicOtiorhynchus piliger Apfelbeck, 1895 subendemicOtiorhynchus praecellens bosnarum Csiki, in Reitt., 1906 subendemicOtiorhynchus prokletiensis Apfelbeck, 1918 subendemicOtiorhynchus pseudoalbanicus Braun, 1990 subendemicOtiorhynchus relictus Apfelbeck, 1908 subendemicOtiorhynchus rhacusensis Germar, 1822 subendemicOtiorhynchus shardaghensis Apfelbeck, 1908 subendemicOtiorhynchus speiseri Apfelbeck, 1894 subendemicOtiorhynchus splendidus Reitter, 1913 subendemicOtiorhynchus strumosus Heller, 1886 subendemicOtiorhynchus subsulcatus Apfelbeck, 1918 subendemicPlinthus setosus Reitter, 1890 subendemicPolydrusus hoppei Apfelbeck, 1921 subendemicSciaphobus balcanicus Apfelbeck, 1921 subendemicSciaphobus scheibeli Apfelbeck, 1921 subendemicTropiphorus albanicus Apfelbeck, 1929 subendemicUbychia elipsoidalis Osella & Nonveiller, 1983 subendemicUbychia ganglbaueri Reitter, 1912 subendemicUbychia salpigoides Kraatz, 1881 subendemic

Dytiscidae Potamonectes macedonicus GuÕorguiev, 1959 local endimicScarodytes savinensis Zimmermann, 1933 local endimic

27


Lampyridae Luciola novaki G. Miller, 1946 local endimic

Pselaphidae Amaurops breiti Ganglbauer, 1903 local endimicAmaurops kaufmanni Ganglbauer, 1895 local endimicAmaurops montenegrina Szekessy, 1943 local endimicProtamaurops serbicus Z. Karaman, 1961 local endimicPygoxyon sturanyi Apfelbeck, 1906 local endimicSeracamaurops fodori Szekessy, 1943 local endimicSeracamaurops fritschi Besuchet, 1986 local endimicSeracamaurops grandis Winkler, 1925 local endimicBryaxis argus (Kraatz, 1883) endemic

Scydmaenidae Ablepton tumanense Nonveiller & Pavićević, 1991 local endimic

Staphylinidae Egeotyphlus zecevici Pace, 1984 local endimicLathrobium kopaonikanum Rambousek, 1928 local endimicLeptusa anophtalma Bernhauer, 1903 local endimicLeptusa durmitorensis Pace, 1984 local endimicLeptusa jeanneli Scheerpeltz, 1935 local endimicLeptusa kosmajensis Pace, 1987 local endimicLeptusa serbica Scheerpeltz, 1935 local endimicLeptusa winkleriana Scheerpeltz, 1965 local endimicLathrobium anophtalmum Fauvel, 1885 endemicLathrobium nonveilleri Pace, 1984 endemicLeptusa nonveilleri Pace, 1984 endemicLathrobium knirschi Rambousek, 1928 subendemicLeptusa hercegovinensis Bernhauer, 1910 subendemicLeptusa linkeiana Scheerpeltz, 1977 subendemic

Tenebrionidae Tenthyria frivaldskyi (Kraatz) local endimic

TRICHOPTERA Limnephilidae Drusus serbicus Marinković, 1971 local endimicDrusus siveci Malicky, 1981 local endimicDrusus krusniki Malycki, 1981 endemicPsylopteryx montanus Kumanski, 1968 endemicDrusus discophorus Radovanović, 1942 subendemic

Polycentropodidae Plectrocnemia mojkovacensis Malicky, 1982 local endimic

Ryacophilidae Rhyacophila obtusa Klapalek, 1894 local endimic

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LEPIDOPTERA Torticidae Tosyrips magyarus Raz. local endimic

DIPTERA Psychodidae Mormia ivankae Krek, 1985 local endimicPanimerus serbicus Krek, 1985 local endimicSathelliela tarae Krek, 1985 local endimicPericoma affinis Krek, 1985 endemic

Syrphidae Helophilus femoratus Šimić, 1987 local endimicSphegina sublatifrons Vujić, 1990 endemicChelosia griseifacies Vujić, 1995 subendemic

Tipulidae Tipula danieli Simova, 1972 subendemicTipula furcula Mannheims, 1954 subendemic

VERTEBRATES

OSTEICHTHYES Leuciscus souffia montenegrinus Vuković endemicPhoxinellus stymphalicus montenegrinus Kar. endemicSalmothymus obtusirostris zetensis Hadžišče endemicAlburnoides bipunctatus ohridanus Karaman subendemicBarbus peloponnesius rebeli K–ller subendemicChondrostoma nasus ohridanum (Karaman) subendemicCobitis elongata Heckel et Kner subendemicCobitis taenia ohridana Karaman subendemicGobio kessleri banaticus Banarescu subendemicOrthrias barbatulus sturanyi Steindachner subendemicPachychilon pictum Heckel et Kner subendemicRutilus prespensis ssp. Karaman subendemicSalmo trutta dentex Heckel subendemicSalmo trutta farioides Karaman subendemicSalmo trutta montenegrinus Karaman subendemic

AMPHIBIA Triturus alpestris montenegrinus Rd., 1951 local endimicTriturus alpestris piperianus Rd., 1961 local endimicTriturus alpestris serdarus Rd., 1961 local endimicRana arvalis wolterstorffi Fejervary, 1919 endemicBombina variegata scabra (Küster, 1843) balkan endemicPelobates syriacus balcanicus Karaman, 1928 balkan endemic

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Rana balcanica Schneider et al. 1993 balkan endemicRana graeca Boulenger, 1891 balkan endemicProteus anguinus Laurenti, 1768 subendemicRana shqiperica Hotz et al. 1987 subendemicSalamandra atra prenjensis Mikšić, 1969 subendemicTriturus dobrogicus (Kiritzescu, 1903) subendemic

REPTILIA Lacerta trilineata subcellata Schr., 1912 local endimicPodarcis sicula cattaroi Taddei, 1950 local endimicAblepharus kitaibelii fitzingeri Mert., 1952 endemicDaboia (V.) lebetina schwiezeri Werner, 1935 balkan endemicElaphe situla (Linnaeus, 1758) subendemicVipera (ursinii) macrops Mehely, 1911 balkan endemicVipera (ursinii) rakosiensis Mehely, 1894 endemicVipera ammodytes illyrica Laurenti, 1768 balkan endemicVipera ammodytes meridionalis Boul., 1903 balkan endemicAlgyroides nigropunctatus (Dum.& Bibr.,1839) balkan endemicColuber laurenti (Bedriaga, 1881) balkan endemicColuber najadum dahlii Schinz, 1833 balkan endemicOphisaurus apodus thracius Obst, 1978 balkan endemicPodarcis erhardii riveti Chabanaud, 1919 balkan endemicPodarcis muralis albanica Bolkay, 1919 balkan endemicTelescopus fallax fallax (Fleisch., 1826) balkan endemicVipera ammodytes ammodytes (Linnaeus, 1758) balkan endemicAblepharus kitaibelii stepaneki Fuhn, 1970 subendemicCyrtopodion kotschyi skopjensis (Karaman, 1965) subendemicElaphe quatuorlineata quatuorlineata Lc.1789 subendemicLacerta (Arch.) oxycephala Dum.& Bibr., 1839 subendemicLacerta (Archaeol.) mosorensis Kolomb., 1886 subendemicLacerta agilis bosnica (Schreiber, 1912) subendemicPodarcis melisellensis fiumana Werner, 1853 subendemicPodarcis taurica taurica Pallas, 1814 subendemicVipera berus bosniensis Boettger, 1889 subendemic

AVES Aegithalos caudatus macedonicus (Dresser, 1839) balkan endemicApus pallidus illyricus (Tschusi, 1907) balkan endemicAthene noctua indigena C. L. Brehm, 1855 balkan endemicCarduelis cannabina mediterranea Tschusi, 1903 balkan endemicCarduelis carduelis balcanica Sachtleben, 1919 balkan endemicCarduelis chloris muehlei Parrot, 1905 balkan endemicDendrocopos minor serbicus (Buturlin, 1936) balkan endemicEmberiza schoeniclus othmari Hartert, 1910 balkan endemic

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Emberiza schoeniclus reiseri Hartert, 1904 balkan endemicEremophila alpestris balcanica (Reichenow, 1895) balkan endemicGalerida cristata meridionalis Brehm, 1841 balkan endemicGarrulus glandarius graecus Kleiner, 1936 balkan endemicNucifraga caryocatactes wolfi Jordans, 1940 balkan endemicParus cristatus bureshi Jordans, 1940 balkan endemicParus lugubris lugens Brehm, 1855 balkan endemicParus lugubris lugubris Temminck, 1820 balkan endemicPrunella collaris subalpina Brehm, 1831 balkan endemicSitta neumayer neumayer Michahelles, 1830 balkan endemicSylvia cantillans albistriata (Brehm, 1831) balkan endemicDendrocopos syriacus balcanicus (Gengler & Stresemann, 1919) subendemicEmberiza schoeniclus stresemanni Steinbacher, 1930 subendemicMotacilla flava feldegg Michahelles, 1830 subendemic

MAMMALIA Dinaromys bogdanovi balkan endemic

Pythymus thomasi thomasi local edemic PLANTES

Achillea alexandri-regis Bornm. & Rudski local endimicAlthaea kragujevacensis Pančić local endimicAlthaea vranjensis Diklić & Nikolić local endimicAquilegia pancicii Degen local endimicAristolochia merxmuelleri Greuter & E. Mayer local endimicBornmuellera dieckii Degen local endimicCampanula calycialata V. Ranđelović & Zlatković local endimicCardamine pancicii Hayek local endimicCerastium neoscardicum Niketić local endimicCrocus rujanensis Ranđelović & D. A. Hill local endimicDianthus behriorum Bornm. local endimicDianthus scardicus Wettst. local endimicHeliosperma nikolicii (Seliger & T. Wraber) Niketić & Stevanović local endimicKnautia pancicii Szabó local endimicNepeta rtanjensis Diklić & Milojević local endimicPedicularis ernesti-mayeri Stevanović, Niketić, D. Lakušić local endimicScabiosa achaeta Vis. & Pančić local endimicSolenanthus krasniqii (T. Wraber) Niketić local endimicThlaspi dacicum Heuffel subsp. montenegrinum (F. K. Meyer) W. Greuter & Burdet local endimicTrapa annosa Janković local endimicTulipa serbica Tatić & Krivošej local endimicVerbascum scardicola Bornm. local endimicVeronica thessalica Bentham local endimicViola kopaonikensis Pančić local endimicHeliosperma oliverae Niketić & Stevanović local endimic

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Centaurea kosaninii Hayek local endimicCrocus scardicus Košanin local endimicDianthus nitidus Waldst. & Kit. subsp. lakusicii T. Wraber local endimicEuphorbia serpentini Novák local endimicEuphorbia subhastata Vis. & Pančić local endimicGentiana pneumonanthe L. subsp. nopcsae (Jáv.) T. Wraber local endimicOnobrychis bertiscea Širj. & Rech. fil. local endimicSalvia officinalis L. subsp. multiflora Gajić local endimicSalvia pratensis L. subsp. pozegensis (Watzl-Zemann) Diklić local endimicSesleria wettsteinii Döerfler & Hayek local endimicStipa mayeri Martinovsky local endimicAchillea korabensis (Hiemerl) Micevski endemicAlkanna pulmonaria Griseb. endemicAlkanna scardica Griseb. endemicAlyssum montanum L. subsp. serbicum Novák endemicAquilegia grata F. Maly ex Zimmeter subsp. grata endemicAquilegia grata F. Maly ex Zimmeter subsp. nikolicii Niketić endemicArabis bryoides Boiss. endemicAster albanicus Degen endemicAstragalus fialae Degen endemicAubrieta gracilis Spruner ex Boiss. subsp. scardica (Wettst.) Phitos endemicCampanula alpina Jacq. subsp. orbelica (Pančić) Urum. endemicCampanula phrygia Jaub. & Spach endemicCampanula secundiflora Vis. & Pančić endemicColchicum macedonicum Košanin endemicCrocus alexandri Ničić ex Velen. endemicDactylorhiza cordigera (Fries) Soó subsp. bosniaca (G. Beck) Soó endemicDianthus gracilis Sibth. & Sm. subsp. armerioides (Griseb.) Tutin endemicDianthus microlepis Boiss. endemicDianthus pelviformis Heuffel endemicDianthus viridescens G. C. Clementi endemicEdraianthus serbicus Petrović endemicEuphorbia montenegrina (Bald.) K. Maly ex Rohlena endemicForsythia europaea Degen & Bald. endemicFritillaria macedonica Bornm. endemicGenista nissana Petrović endemicHeliosperma macranthum Pančić endemicHypericum rochelii Griseb. & Schenk endemicLathyrus binatus Pančić endemicLathyrus pancicii (Jurišić) Adamović endemicMelampyrum doerfleri Ronniger endemicMelampyrum trichocalycinum Vandas endemicMinuartia bulgarica (Velen.) Graebner endemicMinuartia mesogitana (Boiss.) Hand.-Mazz. subsp. velenovskyi (Rohlena) McNeill endemic

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Narthecium scardicum Košanin endemicOnosma pseudoarenaria Schur subsp. fallax Borbás endemicParamoltkia doerfleri (Wettst.) Greuter & Burdet endemicPhyteuma pseudorbiculare Pant. endemicRamonda nathaliae Pančić & Petrović endemicRanunculus concinnatus Schott endemicRhinanthus melampyroides (Borbás & Degen) Soó endemicSilene schmuckeri Wettst. endemicSolenanthus scardicus Bornm. endemicTulipa scardica Bornm. endemicWulfenia blecicii R. Lakušić subsp. blecicii endemicAmphoricarpos autariatus Blečić & E. Mayer subsp. bertisceus Blečić & E. Mayer endemicAstragalus wilmottianus Stoj. endemicDianthus integer Vis. subsp. integer endemicDianthus integer Vis. subsp. minutiflorus (Borbás) Bornm. endemicDianthus pinifolius Sibth. & Sm. subsp. serbicus Wettst. endemicDianthus stribrnyi Velen. endemicDianthus sylvestris Wulfen subsp. bertisceus Rech. fil. endemicDianthus sylvestris Wulfen subsp. nodosus (Tausch) Hayek endemicFritillaria messanensis Rafin. subsp. gracilis (Ebel) Rix endemicHeliosperma pusillum (Waldst. & Kit.) Reichenb. subsp. monachorum (Vis. & Pančić) Slavnić endemicLinaria rubioides Vis. & Pančić subsp. nissana (Petrović) Niketić & Tomović endemicLinaria rubioides Vis. & Pančić subsp. rubioides endemicLinum tauricum Willd. subsp. serbicum (Podp.) Petrova endemicMelampyrum hoermannianum K. Maly endemicMinuartia bosniaca (G. Beck) K. Maly endemicParonychia macedonica Chaudri endemicRhinanthus asperulus (Murb.) Soó endemicSesleria korabensis (Kümmerle & Jáv.) Deyl endemicSilene sendtneri Boiss. subsp. balcanica (Formánek) Greuter endemicSoldanella rhodopaea F. K. Meyer endemicAchillea fraasii Schultz Bip. endemicAconitum burnatii Gayer subsp. pentheri (Hayek) Jalas endemicAlyssum markgrafii O. E. Schulz ex Markgraf endemicAsperula doerfleri Wettst. endemicBallota hispanica (L.) Bentham subsp. macedonica (Vandas) Strid & Kit Tan endemicCentaurea alba L. subsp. ipecensis (Rech. fil.) Dostál endemicCentaurea incompta Vis. subsp. derventana (Vis. & Pančić) Dostál endemicCentaurea salonitana Vis. subsp. ognianoffii (Urum.) Dostál endemicCentaurea stenolepis A. Kerner subsp. bosniaca (H. Wagner) Dostál endemicCephalaria flava (Sibth. & Sm.) Szabó endemicCephalaria pastricensis Dörfler & Hayek endemicConsolida uechtritziana (Huth) Soó endemicCrataegus heldreichii Boiss. endemic

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Crepis albanica (Jáv.) Babcock endemicCrepis bertiscea Jáv. endemicCrepis macedonica Kitanov endemicCrucianella graeca Boiss. endemicDaphne malyana Blečić endemicDioscorea balcanica Košanin endemicDraba korabensis Kümmerle & Degen ex Jáv. endemicEryngium serbicum Pančić endemicErysimum korabense Kümmerle & Jáv. endemicEuphorbia pancicii G. Beck endemicGalium firmum Tausch endemicGenista hassertiana (Bald.) Bald. ex Buchegger endemicGentiana albanica (Jáv.) A. W. Hill endemicHaplophyllum boissieranum Vis. & Pančić endemicKnautia ambigua Boiss. & Orph. endemicKnautia sarajevensis (G. Beck) Szabó endemicLigusticum albanicum Jáv. endemicMicromeria albanica (Griseb. ex K. Maly) Šilić endemicMicromeria croatica (Pers.) Schott endemicOrobanche nowackiana Markgraf endemicOrobanche pancicii G. Beck endemicOrobanche serbica G. Beck & Petrović endemicOxytropis halleri Bunge ex Koch subsp. korabensis (Kümm. & Jáv.) Chrtek endemicPastinaca hirsuta Pančić endemicPedicularis hoermanniana K. Maly endemicPeucedanum vittijugum Boiss. subsp. minutifolium ( Janka ) B. A. Kuzmanov & N. Andreev endemicPicea omorika (Pančić) Purkyne endemicPolygala doerfleri Hayek endemicPotentilla nicicii Adamović endemicPotentilla visianii Pančić endemicRanunculus incomparabilis Janka endemicSaxifraga scardica Griseb. endemicScabiosa balcanica Velen. endemicScabiosa fumarioides Vis. & Pančić endemicScabiosa silenifolia Waldst. & Kit. endemicSchivereckia doerfleri (Wettst.) Bornm. endemicSempervivum macedonicum Praeger endemicSenecio pancicii Degen endemicSenecio papposus (Reichenb.) Less. subsp. wagneri (Degen) Cuf. endemicSesleria tenerrima (Fritsch) Hayek endemicSideritis scardica Griseb. endemicStachys anisochila Vis. & Pančić endemicStachys milanii Petrović endemicTeucrium arduini L. endemic

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Thymus adamovicii Velen. endemicTragopogon pterodes Pančić endemicValeriana saxatilis L. subsp. pancicii (Halácsy & Bald.) Ockendon endemicVerbascum baldaccii Degen endemicVerbascum eriophorum Godron endemicVerbascum nicolai Rohlena endemicViola dukadjinica W. Becker & Košanin endemicAcer heldreichii Orph. ex Boiss. subsp. visianii K. Maly endemicAchillea ageratifolia (Sibth. & Sm.) Boiss. endemicAchillea lingulata Waldst. & Kit. endemicAmphoricarpos autariatus Blečić & E. Mayer subsp. autariatus endemicAthamanta turbith (L.) Brot. subsp. haynaldii (Borbás & Uechtr.) Tutin endemicAvenula blavii (Ascherson & Janka) W. Sauer & Chmelitschek endemicBupleurum flavicans Boiss. & Heldr. endemicCampanula albanica Witasek endemicCampanula spatulata Sibth. & Sm. endemicCentaurea biebersteinii DC. subsp. biebersteinii endemicCentaurea grisebachii (Nyman) Form. endemicCentaurea melanocephala Pančić endemicCerastium banaticum (Rochel) Heuffel subsp. kosaninii Georgiev endemicCerastium decalvans Schlosser & Vuk. subsp. leontopodium (Stoj. & Stefanov) Niketić endemicCerastium malyi (Georgiev) Niketić subsp. serpentini (Novák) Niketić endemicChaerophyllum coloratum L. endemicCrepis praemorsa (L.) Tausch subsp. dinarica (G. Beck) P. D. Sell endemicCrocus kosaninii Pulević endemicDraba kuemmerlei Stevanović & D. Lakušić endemicDrymocallis malacophylla (Borbás) Kurtto endemicErysimum kummerlei Jáv. endemicErysimum moesiacum Velen. endemicErysimum welcevii Urum. endemicFestuca koritnicensis Hayek & Vetter endemicFestuca panciciana (Hackel) K. Richter endemicGenista depressa Bieb. subsp. csikii (Kümm. & Jáv.) Hayek endemicGenista depressa Bieb. subsp. friwaldskyi (Boiss.) Hayek endemicGenista sylvestris Scop. subsp. dalmatica (Bartl.) Lindb. endemicHelleborus multifidus Vis. subsp. multifidus endemicHelleborus multifidus Vis. subsp. serbicus (Adamović) Merxm. & Podl. endemicOrobanche esulae Pančić endemicPedicularis brachyodonta Schlosser & Vuk. subsp. brachyodonta endemicPedicularis heterodonta Pančić endemicPinguicula balcanica Casper endemicPolygala alpestris Reichenb. subsp. croatica (Chodat) Hayek endemicSaxifraga taygetea Boiss. & Heldr. endemicScrophularia canina L. subsp. tristis (K. Maly) Nikolić endemic

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Sedum serpentini Janchen endemicSenecio thapsoides DC. subsp. visianianus (Papaf. ex Vis.) Vandas endemicSesleria latifolia (Adamović) Degen endemicSesleria serbica (Adamović) Ujhelyi endemicStachys alpina L. subsp. dinarica Murb. endemicStachys freynii Hausskn. endemicStachys germanica L. subsp. velezensis (Sagorski) Hayek endemicStachys leucoglossa Griseb. endemicStachys recta L. subsp. subcrenata (Vis.) Briq. endemicStipa novakii Martinovsky endemicThlaspi microphyllum Boiss. & Orph. endemicThymus boissieri Halácsy endemicThymus praecox Opiz subsp. skorpilii (Velen.) Jalas endemicThymus praecox Opiz subsp. zygiformis (H. Braun) Jalas endemicTrifolium dalmaticum Vis. endemicTrifolium repens L. subsp. ochranthum E. I. Nyárády endemicVerbascum glabratum Friv. subsp. bosnense (K. Maly) Murb. endemicVerbascum viridissimum Stoj. & Stefanov endemicVeronica saturejoides Vis. endemicVincetoxicum hirundinaria Medicus subsp. nivale (Boiss. & Heldr.) Markgraf endemicViola schariensis M. Erben endemic

BRIOPHYTACephaloziella calyculata (Dur.&Mont.)K.Muell. subendemicEphemerum recurvifolium (Dicks.) Boul subendemicFunaria microstoma Bruch.Ex Schimp subendemicNeckera pennata Hedw. subendemicTortula lingulata subendemicUlota crispa subendemic

MARINE FLORAMAGNOLIOPHYTA

Zostera marinaZostera noltiiPosidonia oceanica

PHAEOPHYTACystoseira amentacea (including var. Stricta and var. Spicata)Cystoseira spinosa (including C. adriatica)

PORIFERAAplysina sp. plur.Axinella cannabinaAxinella polypoidesGeodia cydoniumHippospongia communisIrcinia foetidaIrcinia pipette

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Petrobiona massilianaSpongia officinalisTethya sp. plur.

CNIDARIACorallium rubrum

ECHINODERMATACentostephanus longispinusOphidiaster ophidianusParacentrotus lividus

MOLLUSCALithophaga lithophagaLuria lurida (Cypraea lurida)Mitra zonataPinna nobilisTonna galea

CRUSTACEAHomarus gammarusMaja squinadoPalinurus elephasScyllarides latusScyllarus pigmaeusScyllarus arctus

PISCESAlosa falaxAnguilla anguillaCetorhinus maximusCarcharodon carchariasHippocampus ramulosusHippocampus hippocampusHuso husoIsurus oxyrinchusLamna nasusPomatoschistus tortoneseiPrionace glaucaRaja albaSciaena umbraSquatina squatinaThunnus thynnusUmbrina cirossaXiphias gladiusMobula mobular

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ESTABLISHING EMERALD NETWORK IN SERBIA AND ... · Web viewThe greatest diversity centres of endemic...

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