ESO and Israel: Industry Daydani/Laura.pdf · 4. ESO multiple programmes 12 Visual/infrared light...
Transcript of ESO and Israel: Industry Daydani/Laura.pdf · 4. ESO multiple programmes 12 Visual/infrared light...
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Industry Day, Israel, 24 November 2013
ESO and Israel: Industry Day
Laura Comendador Frutos Head of Cabinet
Head of Legal and International Affairs
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Industry Day, Israel, 24 November 2013
Contents Establishment of ESO
(14+1) Member States
Host State Chile
Programme
Funding
Staff
Main governing bodies
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1. Establishment of ESO Mission Construct and operate powerful observatories beyond
capabilities of individual Member States (MS)
Foster astronomical cooperation within its MS
Intergovernmental organisation Founded in 1962 by 5 MS
Currently 14 MS
Brazil: Accession Agreement signed 29.12.2010 • Ratification pending
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1962 Belgium, France, Germany, The Netherlands, Sweden 1967 Denmark 1982 Switzerland, Italy 2001 Portugal 2002 United Kingdom 2004 Finland 2006 Spain 2007 Czech Republic 2008 Austria 2010 Brazil (ratification pending) Will increase further Germany hosts HQ Chile hosts Observatories but is not a MS
2. ESO Member States
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3. ESO’s sites
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Why Chile? Excellent conditions
in Atacama desert Dry climate 90% clear skies Low turbulence No light pollution
Excellent view of Southern Sky
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Poor site Chile
(Chajnantor)
(Paranal)
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How far away is Paranal from Volcano Llullaillaco (Elevation: 6739m)?
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Atacama desert: high,
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dry and …
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HQ (near Munich)
Santiago La Silla
Paranal & Armazones
Chajnantor
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…very dark!!!
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Very clear skies even with naked eye
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4. ESO multiple programmes
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Visual/infrared light La Silla telescopes VLT, VLTI, VISTA and VST on Paranal E-ELT to come, on Armazones
Submillimeter radio waves APEX ALMA Both at Chajnantor, in partnerships
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HQ built in 1981 Expanded a few times
HQ Extension Technical Building Office/Conference building Inauguration on 04.12.2013
Visitor Centre To be donated soon
Headquarters in Germany
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La Silla, where it all started
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3.6m
3.5m NTT
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Since 1969: More than a dozen telescopes (50cm-3.6m mirror diameter), many of
which no longer in use or operated in robotic mode
Two 3.6m telescopes still heavily used today
Elevation: 2400m
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Very Large Telescope (VLT) at Paranal
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Elevation: 2640m
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Since1999: 4 telescopes of 8.2m, with very powerful arsenal of instrumentation Can be used together for ultra-sharp images (interferometry) VSTA and VISTA: Special telescopes dedicated to surveys
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View from space
60 000 liters of water consumed each day 2 daily truck deliveries from Antofagasta
(2 hours drive one way)
Base camp
Residence
Telescopes
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Paranal Residence
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Chajnantor
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Detect submillimeter radio waves Requires minimal water vapour: 5050m altitude
APEX 12m antenna in partnership with Sweden and Germany
ALMA 66 antennas: tremendous resolution and sensitivity Global partnership with North America and East Asia
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APEX
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ALMA
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Antenna transporte
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E-ELT Largest optical/infrared telescope in the world Dedicated presentation from E-ELT Project
Manager Alistair McPherson to follow
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5. Funding ESO is a non-profit organization National contributions proportional to Net National Income
2013 Budget
• 151 M€ without E-ELT
• 217 M€ with E-ELT
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6. Distribution of staff skills
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Engineers 43.4%
Astronomers/Scientists 33.1%
Administrative 10.8%
Technical 12.7%
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Distribution by nationalities
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7. Main governing bodies Council Two delegates per MS, plus President At least one of the two an astronomer Approves income, budget and overall programme
Finance Committee One delegate per MS, plus Chair Makes recommendation to Council on financial matters Approves the award of contracts in excess of
• 500 KEUR for competitive tendering • 250 KEUR for single source procurements
Meets two to three times a year • Procurement strategy aligned with Finance Committee schedule
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Thank you very much! Any questions?