ES CH 5 Jeopardy

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    20 pt

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    A B C D E

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    Air _____ objects

    because air hasweight

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    pushes

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    In North America,cold and warmfronts tend to

    move ____ to ____

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    west to east

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    Earths is warmed

    unevenly by the sunbecause ______

    heats more quickly

    than the atmosphereor the sea.

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    land

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    Before making aforecast, weather

    forecasters examinedifferent _______

    _________

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    weather patterns.

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    ________ _______transfers heat from

    one place to anotherand affects weather

    and climate.

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    Ocean currents

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    In a convectioncurrent, air moves

    when ____ air rises

    and ____ air sinks.

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    warm air rises andcold air sinks.

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    A change inatmospheric

    pressure can mean

    a change in

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    weather

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    ______ is anexample of a storm

    without a low

    pressure closure.

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    Thunderstorm

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    ________ is causedby discharged

    electricity that isbuilt up in a

    thunderhead cloud

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    lightning

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    Sunlight directly

    strikes Earth atthe _____

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    equator

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    El Nino is an abnormalcondition off the coastof South America that

    causes the water tobecome _______ and______ _________

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    warmer and lessdense

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    Compared to inland

    locations,temperatures at thecoast are _____ in

    the summer and______ in the winter.

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    colder in the

    summer and warmerin the winter

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    In a weather systemair flows from ____pressure to ____

    pressure.

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    high pressure tolow pressure.

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    The higher theelevation or altitudethe _____ the airpressure will be.

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    lower

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    ________ is thesame all along the

    length of the

    isobar line.

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    Air pressure

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    ______ is ameasure of height

    above Earths

    surface.

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    altitude

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    When air flows in a

    loop caused bydifferences in

    temperature andpressure, it is called

    ______.

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    convection

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    ______ is theaverage weatherconditions of a

    place or region.

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    climate

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    A _____ is an

    ongoing movementof ocean water.

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    current

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    Any storm with a low

    pressure closure thatcauses a circular

    pattern of winds toform is called a

    _______.

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    cyclone

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    The layer of gasesclosest to Earthssurface is called

    the ________

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    troposphere

    h

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    In areas where intense

    seasonal winds or______ bring a lot of

    rain, floods will occurbecause the ground

    cannot soak up all ofthe rain.

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    monsoons

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    A ______ is a longperiod without rain,or with very little

    rain.

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    drought

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    To _______ is tomake your best

    prediction before

    an event happens.

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    forecast

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    A __________ is a

    scientist whospecializes in the

    study of the Earthsatmosphere and

    weather.

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    What variables can

    change airpressure?

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    Height above Earthssurface, volume,

    temperature, andamount of water

    vapor.