Equipments and Flow Diagrams

University of South AlabamaChE 201 - Fall 2004

Prepared by: Carlos E. Garcia, B.S. ChE

HEAT EXCHANGERS

Hot In Hot Out

Cold Out Cold In

HEAT EXCHANGERS, Shell and Tube

HEAT EXCHANGERS, U-Tube

HEAT EXCHANGERS, Hub-Design

HEAT EXCHANGERS, Plate Design

HEAT EXCHANGERS, Condenser

Watt Equipment, Inc., Equip. No. E-203-TR, 2690 Sq. Ft. Surface, 400 PSI Shell, 400 PSI Tubes, 3/4" Stainless Steel Tubes, Stainless Steel Shell.

HEAT EXCHANGERS

Heat exchanger stainless steel, serial no. 3410, 170 tubes 1 inch diameter x 10 foot long,

overall length of 124 inches.

APV condenser/shell and tube heat exchanger. The shell side is 316L and the tube side is

Titanium. It is 18 foot 10 in. and has a tube surface of 1,752 square feet. There are (2)16 in,

shell side inlets. There are (558) 3/4 in. od tubes, and the shell is 31 in. inside diameter.

DISTILLATION COLUMN

COLUMN Diagram

Distillation Column

COLUMNS, Diagrams

Continous Distillation Column Batch Distillation Column

COLUMNS, Diagrams

Distillation Column Packings

Fractional Distillation Column

COLUMNS

BASF Distillation Column Styrene Distillation Column

COLUMNS

Applications: Reactive Distillation, Distillation, Steam Stripping, Absorption / Stripping Performance of Novel Random and Structured Packings Nominal Column Diameter = 6 inRandom or Structured PackingPressure ratiing = 150 psiaFeed Rate = 1500 lb/hrContacting Height = 30 ftStainless SteelTemperature = 60 - 300 °FReboiler = 130,000 BTU/HRDelta V Distributed Control System

GASABSORBER

Gas Absorber

ABSORBER, Diagram

Gas InLiquid Out

Gas OutLiquid In

ABSORBER, Flow Diagram

Iron Oxide Plant using an Absorber

ABSORBER Units

Purification Column for Oxygenated Water

Absorber Column Equipment No. C-401-AE AbsorberColumn 60" dia. X 70 ft. 990 PSI Design Pressure

ABSORBERS UNITS

Lean Oil Absorption Unit Ammonia Absorption Unit

REBOILERS

REBOILERS

Kettle-type Reboiler Heat Exchanger Model

REBOILERS

Kettle-type Reboiler

REBOILERS, Diagrams

REBOILERS, Diagrams

REBOILERS, Diagrams

REBOILERS, Diagrams

REBOILERS, Diagrams

REBOILERS, Diagrams

REBOILERS, Kettle Type

REBOILERS

Amine Reboiler, located at Varadero, Cuba. User: Sherritt Power Ltd.

REBOILERS

Frac Oil Splitter Reboiler, located at Alberta, Canada. User: Conoco Phillips.

EVAPORATORS

EVAPORATORS, Diagram

A: Product

B: Vapor

C: Concentrate

D: Heating Steam

E: Condensate

1: Head

2: Calandria

3: Calandria, Lower part

4: Mixing Channel

5: Vapor Separator

Falling Film Evaporator

Forced Circulation Evaporator

A: Product

B: Vapor

C: Concentrate

D: Heating Steam

E: Condensate

EVAPORATORS, Diagram

A: Product

B: Vapors

C: Concentrate

D: Heating System

E: Condensate

1: Calandria

2: Separator

Plate EvaporatorRising Film Evaporator

A: Product

B: Vapors

C: Concentrate

D: Heating System

E: Condensate

EVAPORATORS, Diagram

EVAPORATORS

Industrial Evaporator

Wastewater Evaporator

Compact Evaporator

PACKED TOWERS

PACKED TOWERS, Diagrams

Packed Column SketchPacked Bed Absorbers

PACKED TOWERS, Diagram

Schematic drawing of a packed tower.

PACKED TOWERS

Packed Bed Packed BedScrubber

Multi Stage Packed Bed

Scrubber

PACKED TOWERS

Ducon Chemical Absorption Towers are custom designed to absorb and remove SO2, HCl, H2S, TRS, Organics, odors,

fumes and other toxic components.

Packed Tower Packed Tower

PACKED TOWERS

Packed Tower Packed Tower Sketch

PACKED TOWERS

Countercurrent Packed Tower

This type of scrubber is most commonly used for the removal of noxious gases from airstreams. It is

designed for high-efficiency collection and low-pressure drop.

PACKED TOWERS

Typical Packed Bed Scrubber with Structured Packings

11 ft. x 21 ft. Packed Towers

REACTORS

REACTORS

Reactor Flow Diagram

REACTORS

Pfaudler Reactor

REACTORS

OTHER UNITS

SCRUBBERS

STEAM BOILER AND A KNOCKOUT DRUM

FURNACE

CRYSTALLIZERS

BLENDER

BLENDER

DRYERS

COLUMNS, Rectifying Columns for

Alcohol Recovery

EVAPORATOR,Drum Evaporator/Heater

The ENCON Drum Evaporator completely encapsulates a 55-gallon drum of water and heats it from the outside, thereby eliminating contact of heating elements with the

wastewater. This makes the ENCON Drum Evaporator appropriate for de-watering waste streams with high solids loading including water based inks, paints, adhesives, and

concentrated residues from the ENCON Wastewater Evaporators since there is no concern about "baking on" of contaminants to the heaters.

EVAPORATOR, Wastewater

ENCON Wastewater Evaporator product line ranges in capacity from 8-400 gal/hr. These evaporators are capable of being heated by natural gas, propane, steam, #2 fuel oil, diesel,

kerosene, waste oil, or electricity. Alloys of construction include: 316L Stainless, 6% Molybdenum Super Stainless, and Hastelloy C to provide appropriate corrosion protection.

EVAPORATORS26" (660mm) dia. X 222" (5.63m)

high PATTERSON

Vertical Dimple Jacketed Evaporator for South Korean Chemicals Plant.

63" (1.8m) dia. X 431" (11m) high PATTERSON Vertical Dimple Jacketed Evaporator for South

Korean Chemicals Plant.

REACTORS

Reactor Flow Diagram

ADSORBER

Gas Separation using Membrane

ADSORBER