Equine Lameness & Imaging Service

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Nuclear Scintigraphy Equine Lameness & Imaging Service University of Florida Nuclear Scintigraphy (Bone Scan) for the Horse What is nuclear scintigraphy? Nuclear scintigraphy, or bone scan, is a diagnostic tool used to localize orthopedic conditions such as bone fractures, joint inflammation, osteoarthritis and other injuries that may cause lameness. It is especially useful in areas that are difficult to image with traditional modalities such as radiographs (X-rays), including the neck, back and pelvis. What does nuclear scintigraphy do? Nuclear scintigraphy captures images of the horse’s skeleton using a gamma camera that detects a benign radioactive isotope given intravenously. The radioactive isotope travels to bone and abnormal uptake and is detected as “hot” or “cold” spots. Uptake of the isotope helps pinpoint sites of injury or problems. Is nuclear scintigraphy safe for my horse? Yes, it is safe for your horse and is a relatively short procedure lasting only a few hours. The radioactive isotope is benign. The isotope decays 97% in 30 hours, so horses are able to leave the day following the procedure. Example image from bone scan. The dark indicates area of increased radioactive isotope uptake. Bone Scan involves: Nuclear scintigraphy is used to help localize a lameness issue. y Administration of a benign radioactive isotope to the horse that targets and labels bone throughout the skeleton. y Skeletal imaging using a special camera, called a gamma camera. y Identifying problem areas that have increased or decreased isotope uptake, which are seen as “hot” or “cold” spots on the images. Fact sheet provided by the University of Florida Large Animal Hospital For more information, visit largeanimal.vethospitals.ufl.edu or call 352-392-2229 Updated 3/13 Author: Alison Morton, DVM, MSpVM, DACVS, DACVSMR VM188 Archival copy: for current recommendations see http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu or your local extension office.

Transcript of Equine Lameness & Imaging Service

Page 1: Equine Lameness & Imaging Service

Nuclear ScintigraphyEquine Lameness

& Imaging Service

University of Florida Nuclear Scintigraphy (Bone Scan) for the Horse

What is nuclear scintigraphy?

Nuclear scintigraphy, or bone scan, is a diagnostic tool used to localize orthopedic conditions such as bone fractures, joint inflammation, osteoarthritis and other injuries that may cause lameness. It is especially useful in areas that are difficult to image with traditional modalities such as radiographs (X-rays), including the neck, back and pelvis.

What does nuclear scintigraphy do?

Nuclear scintigraphy captures images of the horse’s skeleton using a gamma camera that detects a benign radioactive isotope given intravenously. The radioactive isotope travels to bone and abnormal uptake and is detected as “hot” or “cold” spots. Uptake of the isotope helps pinpoint sites of injury or problems.

Is nuclear scintigraphy safe for my horse?

Yes, it is safe for your horse and is a relatively short procedure lasting only a few hours. The radioactive isotope is benign. The isotope decays 97% in 30 hours, so horses are able to leave the day following the procedure.

Example image from bone scan. The dark indicates area of increased

radioactive isotope uptake.

Bone Scan involves:

Nuclear scintigraphy is used to help localize a lameness issue.

y Administration of a benign radioactive isotope to the horse that targets and labels bone throughout the skeleton.

y Skeletal imaging using a special camera, called a gamma camera.

y Identifying problem areas that have increased or decreased isotope uptake, which are seen as “hot” or “cold” spots on the images.

Fact sheet provided by the University of Florida Large Animal HospitalFor more information, visit largeanimal.vethospitals.ufl.edu or call 352-392-2229

Updated 3/13

Author: Alison Morton, DVM, MSpVM, DACVS, DACVSMR

VM188

Archival copy: for current recommendations see http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu or your local extension office.