Equifax, Inc. (EFX) April 20, 2010, (concluded April 22, 2010)
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Transcript of Equifax, Inc. (EFX) April 20, 2010, (concluded April 22, 2010)
ALEX FLOREAMICHAEL LAVIN
ANDREW LEECATHERINE LIENAKRATI JOHARI
Equifax, Inc. (EFX)April 20, 2010, (concluded April 22, 2010)
Presentation Overview
Company OverviewIndustry OverviewMacroeconomic AnalysisCompetitor AnalysisMultiples ValuationPro-forma AssumptionsDCF and WACC CalculationRecommendation
Company Overview
Equifax is the second largest credit reporting agency in the United States.
Provides information services to businesses that enable them to make sound decisions about extending credit or service, mitigate fraud, manage portfolio risk. The company also develops marketing strategies for its clients.
Located in 15 countries across North America, Latin America, and Europe, the company primarily operates in the US. It is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia and employs about 6,500 people.
Business Description
The products and services of the company include consumer credit information, information database management, marketing information, business credit information and analytical tools. The company also offers identity verification services.
Equifax operates through five reportable segments: U.S. Consumer Information Solutions
Consumer information services, mortgage loan origination information services, credit card marketing services, and consumer demographic and lifestyle information services.
TALX Employment and income verification services, employment tax and talent
management services. International
Information services products. North America Personal Solutions
Credit information, credit monitoring and identity theft protection products sold directly to consumers
North America Commercial Solutions Commercial products and services such as business credit and demographic
information, credit scores and portfolio analytics (decisioning tools).
5 Point DuPont
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
EBIT/Sales (operating profit margin) 29.24% 28.78% 26.38% 25.52% 23.70%
Sales/Assets (asset turnover) 78.81x 86.36x 52.30x 59.37x 51.39x
Interest/Assets (interest expense rate) 1.94% 1.78% 1.66% 2.19% 1.61%
Assets/Equity (equity multiplier) 2.23 2.14 2.52 2.48 2.22
1-tax (tax retention rate) 63.55% 65.53% 64.73% 66.82% 67.00%
ROE 20.28% 22.36% 11.09% 11.52% 9.79%
DuPont Chart
Historical ROE
Competitive Landscape
Industry is categorized into two separate groups, credit bureaus and credit rating agencies (CRA).
The credit bureau sector is dominated by three major players: Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion. These entities make up 61.8% of industry revenue.
Operates in a highly competitive environment, facing competition in geographic, product and service markets. Industry participants also compete with investment banks, brokerage firms and institutional investors.
Compete on price, quality, innovation, responsiveness, and user-friendliness.
Market Share Experian Group 25.9% Equifax, Inc. 16.7% The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 11.1% Moody’s Corporation 10.7% Trans Union, LLC. 10.5%
Competitors
Direct competitors include: Other credit bureaus (Experian & TransUnion): Very similar
product mix, same targeted customer base Fair Isaac Co. (FICO): Provides similar analytic tools; FICO
score that credit analysis is based on Dun & Bradstreet: Provides business level credit scores and
analysis
Rating vary and often multiple agencies are used when a credit report is requested.
Credit Rating Agencies face same macro conditions and are very closely correlated, but not direct competitors. (Distinction between competitor and comparable company)
Stock Performance
Industry Structure
Life Cycle Stage Mature
Revenue Volatility Medium
Investment Requirements Medium
Industry Assistance None
Concentration Level High
Regulation Level Medium
Technology Change Medium
Barriers to Entry High
Industry Globalization Medium
Competition Level High
Industry Overview
In the five years to 2010, the US Credit Bureaus and Rating Agencies industry revenue increased by an average annual rate of 3.4% to $8.4 billion; driven by increased lending activity by banks and increased popularity of structured debt instruments.
As a result of the recent recession, industry revenue declined by an average annual rate of 1.8% in the two years to 2009.
Industry Outlook
In the five years to 2015, the US Credit Bureaus and Rating Agencies industry revenue is expected to increase by an average annual rate of 8.8% to $12.8 billion.
As the economy recovers and the financial sector stabilizes, banks and other lending institutions will begin to increase lending activity. As lending improves the need for credit bureau services such as consumer reports and credit card marketing will rise.
Credit bureaus are expected to continue to diversify operations in an attempt to increase business and utilize data (possible through acquisitions; consolidation).
Firms will also continue to build partnerships with banks and other consumer lenders in an attempt to target individual borrows.
Key External Drivers
Household credit market debt
10-year bond rate
Real GDP growth
Per capita disposable income
Legislative compliance requirements
Household Credit Market Debt
The industry’s revenue is largely comprised of income that is generated from rating services related to consumer debt.
Credit bureaus benefit from a rise in credit applications associated with the credit cards, mortgages or home equity loans.
While credit rating agencies benefit from the repacking and sale of consumer loans on the secondary market
10-Year Bond Rate
Industry revenue is driven by credit reporting and rating activity related to consumer and business debt.
The industry also benefits from the issuance of debt securities within the capital markets.
Interest rates generally affect the rate at which debt is issued.
Higher interest rates negatively impact the level of borrowing and debt issuance, resulting in lower income for credit bureaus.
Source: IBISWorld.com
Real GDP Growth
An increase in economic activity is generally associated with a rise in borrowing by consumers and businesses.
As borrowing increases, credit applications rise and the demand for credit rating services increases.
Conversely, in poor economic times, borrowing decreases as consumers and businesses cut spending and management costs.
Adversity within the secondary market also affects the issuance of debt, decreasing the demand for credit rating services.
According to Consensus Economics, US Real GDP growth expected to grow (YOY) by 3.1% in 2011, 3.0% in 2012-2016, and 2.6% in 2017-2021.
Source: http://www.consensusforecasts.com/special_data.htm
Per Capita Disposable Income
An increase in real disposable income generally leads to a rise in borrowing activity, which is beneficial to the US Credit Bureaus industry.
Access to capital increases as disposable income rises.
Individuals with higher levels of disposable income, generally have stronger credit records, allowing them to borrow money.
For example, individuals with strong credit records, income and savings are approved for mortgages at higher rates then poorer people.
Legislative Compliance Requirements
The legislative compliance requirements are government policies relating to credit rating methodologies, practices and accountability.
Any rise in legislative compliances on credit rating activity increases the cost of providing services.
Increased Regulation
Since the start of the recession, the industry has been scrutinized for its involvement in the rating and structuring of complex debt products.
Critics blame the industry for not identifying the systematic risks associated with packaging low quality subprime mortgages into securities that were sold as high quality investment grade products.
Larger CRAs also faced scrutiny for not maintaining objectivity when assessing debt instruments.
As a result, the industry has begun to face tougher regulation from the SEC and other government agencies.
SWOT Analysis
Strengths: Diversified business mix helps
reduce earnings volatility. Consistent industry recognition. Strong and growing
international franchise offsetting slowdown in the US.
Opportunities: Increase penetration of
customers’ information solution needs
Deploy decisioning technologies and analytics globally
Investing in unique data sets likely to increase competitive edge.
Pursue new vertical markets and expand into emerging markets.
Weaknesses: Increased leverage on
balance sheet, resulting from acquisitions, could affect Equifax’s margins.
Weak presence in online mortgage market gives Experian a competitive edge.
Threats: Competition intensifying due
to acquisitions and organic growth initiatives of peers.
Economic weakness and uncertainty could materially affect the company
Growing popularity of search engines may affect demand for Equifax’s products.
Comparables Analysis
Values as of: 4/4/2004
Market Cap Shares Out Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Margin EPS Trailing P/E Forward P/E P/S TEV/EBITDA
Alliance Data Systems Corporation ADS 3,379
53 1,964
487 25%
2.69 24.7 12.5 1.7 13.2
Dun & Bradstreet Corp. DNB 3,751
50 1,687
546 32%
5.34 14.1 13.5 2.2 8.2
Experian plc EXPN 6,690
1,026 3,730 1,108 30%
0.45 23.6 17.2 2.9 11.1
FactSet Research Systems Inc. FDS 3,468
47
622
252 40%
2.88 26.5 25.5 5.6 13.0
Fair Isaac Corp. FICO 1,185
46
619
168 27%
1.44 17.8 18.4 1.9 8.4
Fiserv Inc. FISV 7,788
152 4,077 1,234 30%
3.02 17.0 14.0 1.9 8.9
Moody's Corp. MCO 6,950
237 1,797
769 43%
1.76 16.8 17.5 3.9 9.9
The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. MHP 11,216
315 5,952 1,440 24%
2.40 14.9 15.8 1.9 7.8
Equifax Inc. EFX 4,511
126 1,825
591 32%
1.88 19.3 19.5 2.5 9.5
Minimum 14.1 12.5 1.7 7.8 Spread Median 17.4 16.5 2.1 9.4 Analysis Average 19.4 16.8 2.7 10.1
Maximum 26.5 25.5 5.6 13.2
Implied Enterprise Value 5,008.31
5,946.72
Implied Per Share Value 36.44
31.49
39.67
47.10
Management Assessment
Based on the uncertainty in the global economy,, we expect revenue in the first quarter of 2009 to be similar to the fourth quarter of 2008 (Annual Report 2008) 4th Quarter 2008 revenues = $464.2 million 1st Quarter 2009 revenues = $452.9 million
Based on current rates of economic and credit activity in the U.S., we currently expect revenue in the OCIS and Credit Marketing Services lines and in the overall USCIS segment in 2009 to be below levels achieved in 2008. (Annual Report 2008)
Management Assessment
Realizing cost savings from 2009 restructuring LEAN & Work – Out 14.4MM charge recorded related to headcount reduction and contractual costs
Potential Liability Entered into put contract with Computer Science Corporation for credit
reporting business $675MM in 2013
Share Repurchase 122MM reserved for 2009
Revenue Assumptions
ASSUMPTIONS 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Sales growth rate:
U.S. Consumer Information Solutions 0% 2% 3% 2% 4%
International 0% 4% 4% 3% 8%
TALX 3% 4% 5% 3% 8%
North America Personal Solutions 0% 5% 8% 6% 11%
North America Commercial Solutions 0% 5% 6% 5% 9%
COGS/Sales 41.13% 41.13% 41.13% 41.13% 41.13%
SG&A/Sales 25.75% 25.75% 25.75% 25.75% 25.75%
Depreciation as % of PPE 23% 23% 23% 23% 23%
Income Tax 35% 35% 35% 35% 35%
DCF
DCF Valuation
FCF Multiple AveragePerpetuity
GrowthPV of Firm 5,145.86 4,989.82 4,833.79 Less Net Debt 1,189.59 1,189.59 1,189.59 Equity Value of Firm 3,956.26 3,800.23 3,644.20 Shares Outstanding 126.36 126.36 126.36 Value per Share $31.31 $30.07 $28.84
Value Triangulation
Method Value Weight Value DCF - Perpetuity $28.84 25% 7.21DCF - FCF Multiple $31.31 25% 7.832014 P/E Multiple $30.94 25% 7.742014 P/S Multiple $39.67 10% 3.972014 TEV/EBITDA Multiple $43.98 15% 6.60 Weighted Per Share Value $33.34
WACC
ROE 8.62% Equity Weighting 79.4%
Debt Weighting 20.6%
Tax Rate 35.00%
5 Year Beta 0.93
Risk Free 3.890%
Equity Premium 7.500% CAPM 10.84%
CAPM 10.841% ROE 15.00%
Cost of Debt 6.09% Goalpost WACC 11.67%
CAPM 80%
Market Cap 4.54B ROE 20%
Debt 1.18B
Total Capital 5.72B WACC 10.08%
Correlation
MOS MCD WFR AEO JKHY DO WAG EFX
MOS 1.00
MCD 0.68 1.00
WFR 0.50 0.08 1.00
AEO -0.21 -0.30 0.53 1.00
JKHY 0.47 0.47 0.65 0.43 1.00
DO 0.86 0.74 0.55 -0.02 0.73 1.00
WAG -0.43 -0.69 0.22 0.69 0.12 -0.30 1.00
EFX -0.01 -0.36 0.65 0.73 0.46 0.10 0.70 1.00
Recommendation
Triangulated intrinsic value for EFX is $ 33.34 DCF Valuation ranges between $28.84 and $31.31 Comparables Valuation ranges between $31.31 and
$43.98
EFX is currently trading at $35.37 as of 4/21Negative correlation with MOS & MCD, but
high correlation with AEO & WAGPursue new vertical markets and expand into
emerging markets.Recommendation: Put it on the watch list