Equations of Lines Standard Form: Slope Intercept Form: where m is the slope and b is the...

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Equations of Lines Standard Form: c by ax Slope Intercept Form: b mx y where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept

Transcript of Equations of Lines Standard Form: Slope Intercept Form: where m is the slope and b is the...

Page 1: Equations of Lines Standard Form: Slope Intercept Form: where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Equations of Lines

Standard Form: cbyax

Slope Intercept Form: bmxy

where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept

Page 2: Equations of Lines Standard Form: Slope Intercept Form: where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Slopes of Lines

Given the points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) on a line, its slope

is 12

12

xx

yym

Page 3: Equations of Lines Standard Form: Slope Intercept Form: where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

If the slope is positive the line is increasing:

If the slope is negative the line is decreasing:

Slopes of Lines

Page 4: Equations of Lines Standard Form: Slope Intercept Form: where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Slopes of Lines

If the slope is zero the line is horizontal:

If the slope is undefined the line is vertical:

Page 5: Equations of Lines Standard Form: Slope Intercept Form: where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Slopes of Lines

21 mm

21

1

mm

If two lines are parallel their slopes are equal.

If two lines are perpendicular their slopes are negative reciprocals.

Page 6: Equations of Lines Standard Form: Slope Intercept Form: where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Graphing Lines

The x-intercept is the point where the line crosses the x-axis, found by setting y = 0 and solving for x.

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, found by setting x = 0.

Page 7: Equations of Lines Standard Form: Slope Intercept Form: where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.