EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma EMSO European Multidisciplinary Seafloor...
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Transcript of EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma EMSO European Multidisciplinary Seafloor...
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
EMSOEMSOEuropean Multidisciplinary European Multidisciplinary
Seafloor ObservatorySeafloor Observatory
Paolo FavaliPaolo Favali
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, ItalyIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Italy
http://www. emso-eu.org/
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
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EMSOEuropean Multidisciplinary Seafloor Observatory
EMSOEMSO is a Research Infrastructure of the ESFRI RoadmapIt is a distributed infrastructure based on a European network of fixed seafloor and water column observatories
Present state of implementation: Present state of implementation: EMSO Preparatory PhaseEMSO Preparatory Phase
Four-years project participated by 12 countries, started in April 2008 with the aim to design and create the legal entity in charge of the infrastructure
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
EMSO isEMSO isA Marine Research Infrastructure: A Marine Research Infrastructure: permanent, large-permanent, large-scale, deep-sea laboratory to observe and studyscale, deep-sea laboratory to observe and study
Marine Ecosystems Marine Ecosystems
Climate Change Climate Change
Geo-HazardsGeo-Hazards
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
ESONET NoE The ongoing Demonstration Missions and S&T
activities progress towards “permanent” installations
Mainly:
Geo-Hazards
Climate change & Ecosystem
Permanent installations
LIDO-DMLIDO-DM
MARMARA-DMMODOO-DMMODOO-DM
LOOME-DMLOOME-DM
AOEM-DMAOEM-DM
MOMAR-DMMOMAR-DM
The EMSO EMSO nodes are located in the ESONET key sites
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
SN4 locationSN4 locationeastern part of the
sea at the westernmost end of
the fault rupture caused by the 1999 Izmit earthquake.
Main goals: Relationship between Seismicity & Gas seepage
Marmara SeaMarmara Sea
EC-ESONET-MARMARA-DM EC-ESONET-MARMARA-DM (exp. Sept’09-ongoing)(exp. Sept’09-ongoing)
Partners: Turkey, Italy, FrancePartners: Turkey, Italy, France
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
DEGASSING EVENTS: preliminary interpretation
Apparently a “pulsation” of degassing by bubbles from the seafloor
Number of CH4 peaks: at least 70 Frequency > 1 peak every 2 days
O2 (mM)
T (°C)
CH4 (mM)
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
Low frequency oscillations on horizontals at 18:40 (drop T & CH4 peak)
Monochromatic ~ 12 Hz at 14:09 for about 6 minutes (during methane peak)
Filtered 10-14 Hz
2009-12-13 13:55:30 2009-11-02 18:41:30
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
Iberian Margin Iberian Margin Acoustically linked observatoryAcoustically linked observatory
GEOSTARGEOSTAR
Gulf of Cadiz 85 km off-shore 3200 m w.d.
Portugal
N-E A
tlantic
Main goals: Geo-Hazards & Bio-acoustics R/V Sarmiento de Gamboa
MODUSMODUS
GEOSTARGEOSTAREC-NEAREST (exp. Aug.’07-Aug.’08)EC-NEAREST (exp. Aug.’07-Aug.’08)EC-ESONET-LIDO-DM (exp. Nov’09-ongoing)EC-ESONET-LIDO-DM (exp. Nov’09-ongoing)
Partners: Portugal, Spain, Italy, Partners: Portugal, Spain, Italy, Germany, France, MoroccoGermany, France, Morocco
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
Epicentres 09/2007-08/2008 IM Lisbon
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
Example of pressure signal recorded during NEAREST mission
(1cm H2O ~ 1mbar)
3 m
1 month 2 h
2 days
40 cm
2 cm
EMSO-PP Hearing - 23rd November 2010, Brussels
Shore Station
NEMO JB
5 km
5 km
> 2000 m w.d.
20 km
Geo-hazard and bio-acoustic module
Bio-acoustic module
Web
2005 Real-time data transmission2008 Recovery for refurbishment2010 Re-deployment (ESONET-LIDO-DM)
Western Ionian Sea (off Catania)Western Ionian Sea (off Catania)
Main goals: Geo-Hazards & Bio-acoustics, Test site for Neutrino Telescope
Synergy between the 2 ESFRI ESFRI infrastructures: KM3NeT KM3NeT and EMSO EMSO
ROV (operative 4000 m)
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
a b
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200 s
Off-shore Peloponnesus (Greece, Feb. 14, 2008): a) MW=6.9; b) MW=6.2
NEMO-SN1 real-time cabled observatory
Mw=8.6 off-shore Sumatra (March 28, 2005)
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Seismicity: examples of earthquakes recorded
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
ETNA Activity (recorded by SN1)ETNA Activity (recorded by SN1)
EMSO-PP Hearing - 23rd November 2010, Brussels
85 km South East offshore Capo Passero, 3500-m depth(cable deployed 2007, junction box deployed 2009)
85 km South East offshore Capo Passero, 3500-m depth(cable deployed 2007, junction box deployed 2009)
Shore Station in Capo Passero Harbour
Western Ionian Sea : Capo Passero infrastructure
Submarine cable100 km - 20 fibres, DC-sea return
Submarine InfrastructureDC/DC Converter 10 kV-375 V
NEPTUNE-like design ROV connectors to end users
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
East-Sicily: CREEP undersea deformation labEast-Sicily: CREEP undersea deformation lab
Study of accelerations preceeding crustal failureStudy of accelerations preceeding crustal failure
10-6 10-9 10-22 10-25
CREEP
PI Phil Meredith, UCL (NERC 2010-2015)
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
INGVINGV - Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (Italy)Co-ordinatorCo-ordinator
ITUITU - Istanbul Teknik Universitesi (Turkey)
IFREMERIFREMER - Institut Français de Recherche pour l’exploitation de la MER (France)
UiTUiT - University of Tromsø (Norway)
NOCSNOCS - National Oceanography Centre Southampton (United Kingdom)
HCMRHCMR - Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (Greece)
KDMKDM - Konsortium Deutsche Meeresforschung e.V. (Germany)
IMIIMI - Irish Marine Institute (Ireland)
NIOZNIOZ - Stichting Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Zeeonderzoek (The Netherlands)
UGOTUGOT - Goteborgs Universitet (Sweden)
UTM-CSIC - Unidad de Tecnologia Marina - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (Spain)
FFCULFFCUL - Fundação da Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa (Portugal)
EMSO-Preparatory Phase PartnershipEMSO-Preparatory Phase Partnership
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
Governance structureGovernance structure
ESONET-VISO COMMUNITY
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
The legal organisation/1The legal organisation/1• The ERIC is considered a suitable legal form by the funding
agencies and the community (Strasbourg - Funding Agencies meeting, February 2010)
• EMSO-ERIC statutes already drafted, under review by the partners
• Environmental laws at each EMSO site already reviewed
• Legal work for the next months will cover:
− Finalisation of EMSO-ERIC Statutes
− Model agreements for sites with already-existing facilities
− Model sites: Arctic/Norway, Porcupine Abyssal Plain, Sicily
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
The legal organisation/2The legal organisation/2
• Next steps before the end of the Preparatory Phase:
1. MoU among Countries that have shown interest, while the EMSO-ERIC statutes is being finalised
2. Once 3 Member States Countries will ensure the financial commitment application for the EMSO-ERIC
3. Additional Countries will join subsequently
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
• Statutory seat with central management
• Regional Departments (RDs) in charge of the EMSO nodes
• The RDs shall be either owned or not by the EMSO-ERIC (agreements needed)
The management of the future infrastructure
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
Central Management Central Management • EMSO-ERIC main tasks:
– Define and deploy the scientific and financial strategy
– Ensure the open access
– Coordinate the scientific evaluation of experiments proposed by users
– Ensure compliance with quality standard
– Adopt technical standards
– Ensure steady operation of observatories in order to provide the collection of long-term time series data
– Manage, store and disseminate collected data
– Organise cost efficient cooperation of personnel and technical means including sea operation
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
Regional Department TasksRegional Department Tasks
• Deploy observatories
• Ensure continuous operation (24h x 7d)
• Contacts with local authorities and stakeholders, local ships, etc…
• Provide assistance to users in implementing experiments
• Manage data flow
• Manage budget to implement the activities at the nodes
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
Interest Currently expressed Interest Currently expressed by Member Statesby Member States
• EMSO is presently in the roadmap of the following Countries:– Italy, France, Germany, Ireland*, Spain,
Sweden, Greece, UK, Norway – The Prime Ministry of Turkey State Planning
Organization (DPT), acting as funding agency for research infrastructures, is considering EMSO as one of the projects to include in the roadmap for Turkey
*EMSO has been designated in Ireland as an "A“ rating in terms of potential investment
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
20112010 2012 2016-20202013-2015
EMSO TimelineEMSO Timeline
Upgrade and jointly managed initial sites
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
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EMSO
NEPTUNE (Canada)
DONET (Japan)
MACHO (Taiwan)
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MARS(USA)
VENUS(Canada)
OOI(USA)
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Long-Term, Real-TimeCabled Observatories
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
International Advisory BoardInternational Advisory Board
Tim Cowles Tim Cowles OCEANLEADERSHIP/OOI OCEANLEADERSHIP/OOI
Martin Taylor Martin Taylor Ocean Networks CanadaOcean Networks Canada
Yoshiyuki Kaneda Yoshiyuki Kaneda JAMSTEC (DONET)JAMSTEC (DONET)
Ingunn Nilssen Ingunn Nilssen StatOil-HydroStatOil-Hydro
Emilio Migneco Emilio Migneco INFN - KM3NeT CoordinatorINFN - KM3NeT Coordinator
Georg Heinrich Hansen Georg Heinrich Hansen NRC - SIOS CoordinatorNRC - SIOS Coordinator
ESFRI representative ESFRI representative to be indicated ESFRI TWGto be indicated ESFRI TWG ENV Chair (Eeva Ikonen)ENV Chair (Eeva Ikonen)
Heinz Olbers (as observer) Heinz Olbers (as observer) European Investment BankEuropean Investment Bank
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
Synergies with other initiativesSynergies with other initiatives• EMSO is complementary to other initiatives such as:
– EUROARGO as the Eulerian counterpart
– KM3NeT with respect to associate sciences
– SIOS as the marine component
– EPOS for marine data
– ICOS for marine data
– EUROFLEETS
– EUROSITES
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
Promote joint plans for deployments (e.g., OBS)
Coordinate the activities and the implementation plans (e.g., inclusion of representatives in Advisory Boards, joint participation to experiments and campaigns)
Find opportunities for meeting and joint discussions
Promote common lobbying initiatives for future calls
Coordinate activities for fund rising
EMSO/EPOS co-ordination
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
Integrate and enhance the existing infrastructures
Expand the observations in critical, representative locations in particular environments
Develop a global system of multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sustained observatory networks
VisionVision
EPOS Kick-off Meeting – INGV 24-25 November 2010, Roma
Arctic
Norwegian Margin
Nordic Sea
Porcupine Abyssal
Plain
AzoresIslands
Iberian Margin
Ligurian Sea
Western Ionian Sea
HellenicArc
Black Sea
Marmara Sea
Thank you Thank you for your attention for your attention
Paolo Favali Paolo Favali EMSO-PP Co-ordinatorEMSO-PP Co-ordinator
[email protected]@ingv.it
http://www. emso-eu.org/