EOC STAAR Review
Transcript of EOC STAAR Review
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EOC STAAR ReviewFounding Fathers and Westward Expansion
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Warm Up
•Is America “Great”? Why or Why not? Write in complete sentences.
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Think about it
What does it mean to be American?
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Gallery Walk
Go to each station with your paper, and write down what that symbolizes about America.
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American Exceptionalism
•The theory that the American Revolution helped create a uniquely American way of thinking that makes it significantly different from other nations.https://youtu.be/4Qm4fh0gZAU
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Describe with words how each of Alexis de Tocqueville’s five values are important to U.S. Democracy
https://youtu.be/4Qm4f
h0gZAU
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1. Laissez-faire
Government is
“hands-off”
towards the
economy and
businesses
2. Individualism
Individuals can
rise in society
free of any
distinctions
3. Populism
The participation
of the common
people in political
life 4. Egalitarianism
(Equality)
America is a society of
equals without social
distinctions
5. Liberty
Freedom from a
tyrannical
government that is
protected by lawsAlexis de Tocqueville said
these values are crucial to
America’s success
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What is the importance of Democratic Process-Civil Responsibility?
“Building a More Perfect Union
• Lobbying: Private interest groups that influence legislation
• Non-Violent Protest: Civil disobedience, boycotts, sit-ins, strikes
• Litigation: Settling disputes in the courts
• Amendments: Additions or changes to the U.S. Constitution
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John Locke – Natural Rights
• https://www.teachertube.com/video/john-lockes-natural-rights-453116
• Life, Liberty, and Property
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Founding Fathers Line-Up Founding Father Significance
Only British governor to side with the colonies
Writings influenced the Declaration of
Independence. “Life, Liberty, Property”
Commander of the Continental Army and the
first President of the United States
Author of the Declaration of Independence
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Founding Fathers Line-UpExplain the significance of these Founding Fathers to the formation of the United States
Founding Father Significance
“Father of American Medicine” Rush to the hospital
His signature is a symbol of American freedom
First Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. John Jay
Justice
Founder of Princeton University. Feed a prince with a
spoon
Leader of the “Black Regiment,” a group of priests who
recruited soldiers for the war
Only Catholic Founding Father. Charles Carroll Catholic
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Founding Fathers Line-UpExplain the significance of these Founding Fathers to the formation of the United States
Founding Father Significance
Benjamin Rush“Father of American Medicine” Rush to the hospital
John HancockHis signature is a symbol of American freedom
John JayFirst Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. John Jay
Justice
John WitherspoonFounder of Princeton University. Feed a prince with a
spoon
John Peter
Muhlenberg
Leader of the “Black Regiment,” a group of priests who
recruited soldiers for the war
Charles CarrollOnly Catholic Founding Father. Charles Carroll Catholic
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Founding Fathers Line-Up Continued
Founding Father Significance
Jonathan Trumball,
Sr.Only British governor to side with the colonies
John LockeWritings influenced the Declaration of
Independence. “Life, Liberty, Property”
George WashingtonCommander of the Continental Army and the
first President of the United States
Thomas Jefferson Author of the Declaration of Independence
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Charters of Freedom: Declaration of Independence
• In Your Own Words: We want to separate from a government that does not protect U.S. The government should protect the people
• Importance: Declared independence from England and gave reasons why. It influenced many other revolutions around the world as well.
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Charters of Freedom: U.S. Constitution
• In Your Own Words: Establishes the expectations of the government and the powers of each branch.
• Importance: Rules and laws that govern and guide our country
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Charters of Freedom: Bill of Rights
• In Your Own Words:Additional rights guaranteed to the citizens of the United States. These rights cannot be infringed upon.
• Importance: Rights guaranteed to all citizens of the U.S.
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Principles of the U.S. Constitution
• Checks and Balances: Each branch of the government has power over the others to make sure no one branch becomes too powerful.
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Principles of the U.S. Constitution
• Federalism:Power is shared between the federal and state governments
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Principles of the U.S. Constitution
• Separation of Powers:Divide the government into three separate branches. Each have their own powers.
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Principles of the U.S. Constitution
• Limited Government:Powers of the federal government limited to those specifically provided in the Constitution.
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Principles of the U.S. Constitution
• Republicanism: A democratic government of representatives elected by the people.
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Principles of the U.S. Constitution
• Popular Sovereignty:People have the power. They give their consent to be governed.
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Principles of the U.S. Constitution
• Individual Rights: Rights provided to citizens that are guaranteed.
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Protections of the Bill of Rights
• First Amendment: Freedom of speech, religion, press, right to petition, right to assemble
• Second Amendment: Right to bear arms
• Third Amendment: No quartering of troops
• Fourth Amendment: No unreasonable search and seizure
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Protections of the Bill of Rights
• Fifth Amendment: No self-incrimination, no double jeopardy, grand jury, eminent domain…the government can take over property with just compensation.
• Sixth Amendment: Trial by jury of peers, right to a fair and speedy trial
• Seventh Amendment: Trial by jury in civil cases over $20
• Eighth Amendment: No cruel and unusual punishment
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Protections of the Bill of Rights
• Ninth Amendment: Rights of the people are not limited to those in the Constitution
• Tenth Amendment: All powers not specified in the Constitution are given to the states