EOC Review: Pt. 1
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Transcript of EOC Review: Pt. 1
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1. Term: compromise between Virginia and New Jersey Plans
2. Amendment: protection from double jeopardy
3. Court Case: established judicial review
4. Terms: the idea that people form governments to protect their natural rights
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EOC Review: Pt. 1
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Early America• British Colonization of America (1607-
1776)–Motivations: • Economic: joint-stock companies – triangular trade route, middle passage
• Religious Dissenters: Puritans, Quakers– Regions• Southern Colonies • Middle Colonies• New England
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Revolutionary Ideas• In Europe– Magna Carta: created limited monarchy– Social Contract (Rousseau):
• People establish governments to protect their natural rights
• In America– Mayflower Compact: first direct democracy– House of Burgesses: first legislature– Fundamental Orders of Connecticut: first
written Constitution– Rebellion: Bacon and Shay’s
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The Revolution• British Offenses– Navigation Acts, Proclamation of 1763, Stamp
Act, Intolerable Acts (Quartering Acts, Writs of Assistance)
• American Reactions– Sons of Liberty, Boston Tea Party, Common
Sense• American Revolution– Lexington and Concord: first battle– Second Continental Congress: revolutionary
government
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"Every thing that is right or natural pleads for separation. The blood of the slain, the weeping voice of
nature cries, 'tis time to part."
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Absolute
Monarchy
Anarchy
Aristocracy
Autocracy
Democracy
Dictatorship
Limited
Monarchy
Oligarchy
Republic
Theocracy
Totalitarianism
Typically ruled by a single person
Ruled by more than one personThe people have rights protected from the
governmentGovernment typically has total authority
over people
The people have a say/vote in government
United States of America; Canada
Modern Britain; modern Japan
“Olde” Britain; Imperial Japan
Somalia
Sparta
Saudi Arabia
Nazi Germany