Enzyme Activity

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description

Enzyme Activity. Enzymes. Proteins Act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions Are specific – each enzyme can carry out only one type of reaction. Animation of Enzyme activity http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072495855/student_view0/chapter2/animation__how_enzymes_work.html. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Enzyme Activity

Page 1: Enzyme Activity
Page 2: Enzyme Activity

Enzymes

• Proteins• Act as catalysts to speed up chemical

reactions• Are specific – each enzyme can carry out

only one type of reaction.• Animation of Enzyme activity

– http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072495855/student_view0/chapter2/animation__how_enzymes_work.html

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Active Site

Enzyme Substrate

+ =Enzyme-Substrate Complex

++Enzyme

Products

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Inhibitors

• Slow down chemical reactions.– Competitive inhibitors compete with

substrates for the active site– Allosteric inhibitors change the shape of the

active site so the substrate can’t attach to the enzyme

Page 5: Enzyme Activity

Competitive

Inhibitor

Substrate Enzyme

Inhibitor blocks active site stopping enzyme activity.

Page 6: Enzyme Activity

Enzyme

+Allosteric

Inhibitor

Active Site shape changed No connection