Environmental Protection. Governments Protecting the Env. Environmental Issues –Atmosphere...
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Transcript of Environmental Protection. Governments Protecting the Env. Environmental Issues –Atmosphere...
![Page 1: Environmental Protection. Governments Protecting the Env. Environmental Issues –Atmosphere –Marine –Waste –Terrestrial Jurisdictions –International –National.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/5a4d1afc7f8b9ab0599842c3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Environmental Protection
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Governments Protecting the Env.
• Environmental Issues– Atmosphere– Marine– Waste– Terrestrial
• Jurisdictions– International – National– Provincial– Regional– Municipal
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Atmosphere
International– Global Warming– International Treaties– International Organizations
National– International & Interprovincial Air Quality– Hazardous Materials, Shipping
Provincial– Outdoor Air Quality– Vehicle Emissions (e.g. Drive Clean)
Municipal– Indoor Air Quality (e.g. No Smoking)– Vehicle Idling
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Marine
International– Any shared water resource (e.g., ICJ)– International Treaties & Organizations
National– Fisheries– Shipping and Navigation– Exporting of Water
Provincial– System Failures
Municipal– Water Supply and Sewage Systems– Conservation Authorities
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Waste
International– “Trade” of Goods (e.g. GTA garbage to Michigan)– Oceans– Antarctica
National– Federal Lands – Nuclear Energy
Provincial– Designated Areas– Certificate of Approvals
Municipal– Collection of Waste (Town or City)– Disposal of Waste (Region)
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International Agencies
– United Nations Environment Program– United Nations Human Settlements Program – World Health Organization– Food and Agriculture Organization – International Atomic Energy Agency – Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change– United Nations Conference on Trade and
Development
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National Agencies
– Environment Canada– Transport Canada– Indian & Northern Affairs Canada– Natural Resources Canada– Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada
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Provincial Agencies
– Ministry of the Environment– Ministry of Natural Resources– Ministry of Agriculture & Food– Ministry of Health– Ministry of Labour– Ministry of Transportation– Ministry of Municipal Affairs & Housing– Ministry of Northern Development & Mines
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Regional Departments
– Health Department
– Planning Department
– Works Department• Water• Waste• Sewer
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Municipal Departments
– Planning Department– Works Department
• Infrastructure• Engineering • Inspection
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International Laws/Treaties
– The United Nations is the main international community but are lots of other organizations that influence international law
Laws/treaties coming from other organizations include:1. North American Agreement on Environmental
Cooperation – trilateral agreement with Canada, US, and Mexico
2. Kyoto Protocol – Climate Change3. Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete
the Ozone Layer
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National Laws
Canadian Environmental Protection ActDeals with:– overall environmental quality– toxic substances– federal lands– international air pollution– ocean dumping
Canada’s Environmental Law Enforcement Program
www.ec.gc.ca/ele-ale
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Provincial Laws
Environmental Protection Act (Ontario)Deals with:
– cars, abandoned cars– water– waste management– ozone depleting substances– sewer system– reporting spills
Ontario Ministry of the Environment’sSector Compliance Division
www.ene.gov.on.ca/envision/scb
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Governments Protecting the Env.
• Other Environmental Legislation– Canadian Environmental Assessment Act– Environmental Assessment Act (Ontario)– Environmental Bill of Rights (Ontario) – discussed
under “Individuals Protecting the Environment”
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Non Governmental Organizations Protecting the Environment
• Friends of the Earth• Greenpeace • Canadian Wildlife Federation• Nature Conservancy• Sierra Club• Canadian Parks & Wilderness Society• World Wildlife Fund
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Individuals Protecting the Env.
• David Suzuki
• Maurice Strong
• Bob Hunter
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Individuals Protecting the Env.
• Grey Owl
• Al Gore
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Individuals Protecting the Env.