mdrsirsl úfYaIdx. ,sms rpkh

O¾uka úl%ur;akO¾uka úl%ur;akO¾uka úl%ur;akO¾uka úl%ur;ak

mqj;am;la m%Odk wxY 03mqj;am;la m%Odk wxY 03mqj;am;la m%Odk wxY 03mqj;am;la m%Odk wxY 03

� 1' m%jD;a;s

� 2' úfYaIdx.

� 3' oekaùï� 3' oekaùï

m%Odk fmf<a

iEu mqqj;am;lu

fuu wxY 3 we;'

� mqj;am;l m%Odk ld¾hh ck;djg m%jD;a;s iemhsuh' � tfy;a" m%jD;a;s iemhQ muKskau mqj;am;lg mej;sh fkdyel'� m%jD;a;s j,ska muKla mdGl uki ;Dma;su;a lsÍug fkdyel'� tu ksid iEu mqj;am;lu mdfya m%jD;a;s j,g wu;rj úfYaIdx. msgq fjkalr we;'� m%Odk fmf<a cd;sl mqj;am;aj, l¾;D jdlH“ we;=,; msgq" úfYaIdx. ,sms m<lsÍug fhdod.efka' thg

wu;rj úfYaIdx. i|yd ;j;a msgq fjkaù ;sfí'

� ,laìu ,laìu ,laìu ,laìu ---- fndÿuÕ" wd,lukaod" udOH ljqˆj" .sßysi" yh¾ msgqj" nodod l;sldj" iNd uKavmh" isiqìu" msgrjqu" ;Urú,"

iqjhyk" È.eis" rkafl;" keKmi" ikaki"

� ÈkñKÈkñKÈkñKÈkñK -rcuxcßh" uxi," mß.Kl ±kqu" .fõIKh" i;rfoiska" ,shqï u,a,

� ÈjhskÈjhskÈjhskÈjhsk -nodod w;sf¾lh" mkai," isúfoi" foaYmd,lfhda'fuf;la l;dj" úis±," idhkh" ,udmsgqj" foúueÿr" ireìu" fidndir" iriú Whk" úÿ ,l=K

� ,xld,xld,xld,xld§§§§mmmm -f,djjgd" fj<ofmd<" f.dúìu" YksÈ idoh" mqoiqk"riúkaok" rcùÈh" rˆúuk" <máfmd<" kjre,a," úuxid

fuhg wu;rj i;swka; mqj;am;a fndfyduhlau úfYaIdx. i|ydufjka flreK tajd f,i ye¢kaùug yelsh'bßod Èjhsk - is¿ñK - bßod ,xld§m - rdjh - ,laìu bßod ix.%yh jeks mqj;am;a Bg wu;rj nyq,j olakg ,efnk iskud- ldka;d-;reK mqj;am;a ish,a,u úfYaIdx. i|ydu lemjQ tajdfja'

� Èjhsk brsod - úoaj;a yuqj" iudc úu¾IK" foaYmd,k" Wodrld,Sk wdrlaIdj"úfoaY" ksñkh" ckyuqqj" ueofmrÈ." fj<o f,dj'

� isˆñK - f;jk msgqj" ld,Sk" fldf,dñf;dg" ixjdo uKavmh" � isˆñK - f;jk msgqj" ld,Sk" fldf,dñf;dg" ixjdo uKavmh" mqkal,i" is;au,ahdh" udOH flakaøh" iïm;'

� rdjh - levm;" wjldY" ulrkaoh" ixjdo" iuìu'� ,xld§m bßod- ;lai,dj" wfmayv" ;dreKHh" keK; � breÈk - fiai;" ridxc,S" iqjwrK� ßúr - ßúoyr" ßúfk;" iqjfk;" rKìu" jdi, ú;a;s" ckfi;'� ,xld - Èÿ,k udkh" úÑ;%" wfma msgqj" iolv myK" uKavmh

fkdolsk f,dalh'� bßod ,laìu - ukaodlsKsh" uxcqidj" fj<o ljh" lS%vd' � riÿkriÿkriÿkriÿk----óú; $ ishm;óú; $ ishm;óú; $ ishm;óú; $ ishm;----rsoaursoaursoaursoau----ieoe,a, $ osh;ieoe,a, $ osh;ieoe,a, $ osh;ieoe,a, $ osh;----rsjs;rK rsjs;rK rsjs;rK rsjs;rK ---- rsjsiris" rsjsiris" rsjsiris" rsjsiris"

úfYaIdx.hla hkq l=ulao úfYaIdx.hla hkq l=ulao úfYaIdx.hla hkq l=ulao úfYaIdx.hla hkq l=ulao ????

� úfYaIdx.hl fjki y÷kd.; yels f,fyisu l%uh m%jD;a;shla iy ixikaokh lsÍuhs

� m%jD;a;shlska bÈßm;a jkafka ljod" fld;eko@ l=ulao@ hk lreKq ;=k muKhs'

� Wod( ;reKfhda ;sfofkla mq¿iaid urd oukq ,en isá;s'

fuh m%jD;a;shls' fuys lshefjkafka wij,a Èk wij,a ;ek§ ;reKhka fuh m%jD;a;shls' fuys lshefjkafka wij,a Èk wij,a ;ek§ ;reKhka fofofkl= mq¿iaid urd oud we;s njhs'

� fuys oelafjkafka b;du iSudiys; f;dr;=re m%udKhla muKs' m%jD;a;shl iajNdjh;a thuhs' w;sf¾l jeä úia;r iemhSug m%jD;a;shlg mq¿jka lula ke;' m;%fha msgqj, bvlv;a b;d iSñ;h wju jYfhka ishhg 40 la muKoekajSuah

;reKfhda ;sfofkla mq¿iaid urd oukq ,en isá;s'

ta m%jD;a;sfhka B<Õg u;=jkafka t;ekg isÿù we;af;a l=ulao@ isÿjQfha flfiao@ hkak ms<sn| l=;=y,hls

fukak fï m%Yak j,g meyeÈ,s §¾> úia;r iemfhkafka fukak fï m%Yak j,g meyeÈ,s §¾> úia;r iemfhkafka úfYaIdx. ,smshlsks'tu ;reKhka iriú isiqkao@ Tjqkaf.a mjqf,a j;f.d;" >d;khg fya;=ù we;af;a ljr lreKqo@ ñkS uereu isÿlr we;af;a flfiao@ wd§ f;dr;=re mska;+ro iys;j bÈßm;a lrkafka úfYaIdx. f,aLlhd úisks'

ñkS uereula" oreKq uxfld,a,hla ms<sn| úia;r iemhQ muKskau úfYaIdx. ,smshla jkafka ke;'

úfYaIdx. ,sms j¾. lssysmhlg fnod oelaùug yelshúfYaIdx. ,sms j¾. lssysmhlg fnod oelaùug yelshúfYaIdx. ,sms j¾. lssysmhlg fnod oelaùug yelshúfYaIdx. ,sms j¾. lssysmhlg fnod oelaùug yelsh'

1' hï lsis isoaêhla ms<sn| úfYaIdx.

2' ld,Sk iudc wd¾:sl ;;a;ajhka ms<sn| úfYaIdx.2' ld,Sk iudc wd¾:sl ;;a;ajhka ms<sn| úfYaIdx.

3' úfYaI mqoa.,hka ms<sn| úfYaIdx. ^fma%uodi - tkataï- úfÊùr- la,dla- ir;apkaø-.dñKS&

4' mdGlhkag oekqu ,nd§fï úfYaIdx. Wod( Èjhsk nodod w;sf¾lh

ienúkau úfYaIdx.j, uQ,sl wruqK jkafka oekqu wjfndaOh ,nd§uhs

m%jD;a;shlska ,efnkafka f;dr;=re muKhs'

m%jD;a;sh (- ljodo@ l=ulao@ fldfyaÈo@fldá ixúOdkh iu. idu idlÉpd wdrïN lsÍug rch h<s leue;a; m< lrhs' th m%jD;a;shls'

fuhg n,mE fya;= idOl bÈßm;a lrk,smsh úfYaIdx.hls' oekqu ,efnkafka ta ;=<sks'

úfYaIdx.hl rpkd ú,dYh- bÈßm;a lrk ú,dYh- NdIdj - b;d jeo.;a foh w¾: l:kh - NdIdjhs- lreKq iys; nj- f,aLlhdf.a oekqu

úfYaIdx.hla fidhd.kafka flfiao@- m%jD;a;shla miq mi ¨yq ne£u- ÿ¾,N ia:dk fidhd hEu- ÿ¾,N ia:dk fidhd hEu- rfÜ fiiq ckhd fkdo;a úfYaIdx.

mqj;am; - m%jD;a;s m;%h thska yefÕkafka m%jD;a;sj,g uq,a;ek ,efnk njh

,xldfõ mqj;am;a jk (- 1860 - ,xld f,dalh" 1862 - ,lañKs myk" 1880 iriú i|/i" 1895 - Èkm;d m%jD;a;s iy1906 - isxy, fn!oaOhd uq,a wjÈh wm fufkys l< hq;=h'

uq,a ld,Sk mqj;am;aj, iajNdjhjQfha ( uQ,sl wruqK m%jD;a;s bÈßm;a lsÍu fõ'

ksoiqka f,i( uy /ðkf.a ixpdr" wdKavqldrhdf.a ksfõok" fj<| øjH ñ, .Kk

a ^l=re÷" fldmamrd" fldams" ñksrka jeks oEhs'&

- cd;sl ksoyi iy iajdëk;ajh b,a,d isàfï n,fõ. ìysùu" iajfoaYdkqrd.h iy bx.%Sis wdêm;Hfhka ñ§u'

fujeks lreKq Tiafia ,sms rpkd" lú" kjl;d mqj;am;aj,g we;=¿úh'

mqj;am;mqj;am;mqj;am;mqj;am;

m%jD;a;s ,sms - ;Sre,sms oekaùï

lú - flál;dlú - flál;d

úfYaIdx. fufia j¾. l< yelsh'úfYaIdx. fufia j¾. l< yelsh'úfYaIdx. fufia j¾. l< yelsh'úfYaIdx. fufia j¾. l< yelsh'� m%jD;a;s úYaf,aIK úfYaIdx.

� fm!oa.,sl Ôjk pß; weiqre lr.;a úfYaIdx.� udkqIsl ye.Sï okjk úfYaIdx.

Èú kid .ekSï - urd oeóïÈú kid .ekSï - urd oeóïje,s f.dv oukakka" w,s urd oeóu

� w;aoelSï weiqßka ,shejqkq úfYaIdx.Wod(- ;%ia;jd§ m%ydrfha§ fírekq wfhl=f.a w;aoelSu

.=jka fld,a,hl§ - lkaola kdh.sh úg§

� - úu¾Ykd;aul úfYaIdx.ol=KqÈ. fjrf<a ysß .,a leãufld<U .Ksld jHdmdrhuqvqlal= Ôú;<ud hdplfhda

� - ia:dk iy wdh;k miqìï lr.;a úfYaIdx.l;r.u" Y%Smdoh" uvqm,a,sh" w| f.d¿ ìysß mdi,

� - tÈfkod Ôú;hg m%fhdackj;a jk úfYaIdx.t<j¿ m<;=re j.dj" ud¿ we;s lsÍu" we÷ï fudaia;r

� - mdßißl úfYaIdx.iqkaor ia:dk$ m%foaY$ jk ixpdr

ksoiqka f,i( isxyrdch" uq;=rdcfj," udÿ.Õ" Wvj,fõ jeks

� - PdhdrEm úfYaIdx.

úfYaIdx. rpkfhaúfYaIdx. rpkfhaúfYaIdx. rpkfhaúfYaIdx. rpkfha§§§§ie<ls,su;aúh hq;= lreKqie<ls,su;aúh hq;= lreKqie<ls,su;aúh hq;= lreKqie<ls,su;aúh hq;= lreKq '

� - lreKq /ia lsÍu ^igyka fmd;l Ndú;h&� - b;d blauKska ,sùu

,shk wdldrh ,shk wdldrh ^wdrïN l< hq;af;a isÿùï ud,dfõ fld;ekskaoehs

;SrKh lsÍu&� - NdId ú,dih

^,shk ,smsfha iajNdjhg wkqj ni f;dard .ekSu&� - iudchg fok mKsjqvh

^wjidkfha .uH jkfoa&

The End