Environmental effects of ozone

20
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF OZONE

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Transcript of Environmental effects of ozone

Page 1: Environmental effects of ozone

ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF

OZONE

Page 2: Environmental effects of ozone

OZONE

It

damages

the

vegetation

Page 3: Environmental effects of ozone

OZONE

It shortens the

life of rubbers

and textile.

Page 4: Environmental effects of ozone

OZONE

It is an irritant gas to

humans, producing eye,

nose and throat

symptoms, as well as

alteration to normal lung

function.

Page 5: Environmental effects of ozone

OZONE

High concentrations

of ozone are

correlated with

decreased life

expectancy in

animals.

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OZONE AND THE

SST

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OZONE AND THE SST

SST consumes

enormous quantities of

fuel – 66 tons for each

hour of flight

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OZONE AND THE SST

83 tons of H2O, 207 tons

CO2, 3 tons CO, 3 tons NO

enter the thin air in the

stratosphere.

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SST MIGHT DO:

It might increase high

altitude cloudiness, possibly

affecting climate and giving

the sky a permanent haziness.

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SST MIGHT DO:

The increased moisture

might deplete ozone

through series of

chemical reactions.

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SST MIGHT DO:

Harold Johnston, achemistry

professor of the University of

California, completed calculations

which suggested that the ozone

shield was indeed threatened by the

SST fleet.

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SST MIGHT DO:

NO + O3 = NO2 +

O2

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RECENT FINDINGS IN

THE STRATOSPHERIC

OZONE

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FINDINGS

Starting in the early

1970’s, predictions have

been made that human

activities will lead to the

diminishing of the earth’s

protective zone.

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FINDINGS

The search for evidence of

downward trends of the

thickness of the ozone

layer was inconclusive

until the discovery of the

Antartic ozone hole in

1985

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FINDINGS

Ozone decreases

during the Antartic

spring are now well

documented.

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FINDINGS

Ozone decreases outside

the Antartic, at southern

mid-latitudes have been

reported, as well as the

heavy populated mid-

latitudes.

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FINDINGS

The Antartic ozone

hole was deep and

long-lasting and

demonstrated that

1987 was not

unusual.

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FINDINGS

1990 ozone hole was

also quite deep,

similar to both 1987

and 1989

Page 20: Environmental effects of ozone

FINDINGS

The area of the ozone

hole has remained

constant for the 4

years.