Environment and Sustainable Development
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Transcript of Environment and Sustainable Development
![Page 1: Environment and Sustainable Development](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081506/56812c2a550346895d90a3d6/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Environment Environment andand SustainableSustainable DevelopmentDevelopment
GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONPOLLUTION
Thomas BergerThomas BergerWenzel FialaWenzel Fiala
Martin HannemannMartin HannemannPaul PolterauerPaul Polterauer
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GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONGREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION
TreibhausgaseTreibhausgase
Wasserdampf (HWasserdampf (H22O)O)
Kohlendioxid (COKohlendioxid (CO22))
Methan (CHMethan (CH44))
Lachgas (NLachgas (N22O)O)
Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoffe (FCKW)Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoffe (FCKW)
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GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONGREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION
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GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONGREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION
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GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONGREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION
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GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONGREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION
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GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONGREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION
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GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONGREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION
Future ScenariosFuture Scenarios
• Increased quantities of greehouse gas Increased quantities of greehouse gas in the atmosphere will cause global in the atmosphere will cause global climate changesclimate changes
• Many Sources predict drastic climate Many Sources predict drastic climate changes in the years to comechanges in the years to come
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GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONGREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION
• Ecological EffectsEcological Effects
• Climate changes will especially Climate changes will especially affect our environmentaffect our environment
• IPCC report forecasts different IPCC report forecasts different specific scenarios on how specific scenarios on how greenhouse gas might change greenhouse gas might change global climateglobal climate
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GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONGREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION
• Economical effectsEconomical effects
• Severe climate changes will affect Severe climate changes will affect the economy as wellthe economy as well
• ““Stern report” describes possible Stern report” describes possible affectsaffects
• High costs by damage through High costs by damage through extreme climate conditions (20% extreme climate conditions (20% GDP)GDP)
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GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONGREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION
GegenmaßnahmenGegenmaßnahmen
• EmissionszertifikateEmissionszertifikate
• SteuerSteuer auf auf EmissionenEmissionen
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GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONGREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION
Emissionszertifikate:Emissionszertifikate: Ausgabeverfahren:Ausgabeverfahren:
• VersteigerungVersteigerung
• Verkauf zum staatlich FestpreisVerkauf zum staatlich Festpreis
• GratisvergabeGratisvergabe
Gültigkeitsdauer:Gültigkeitsdauer:
• Befristete GültigkeitBefristete Gültigkeit
• Unbefristete GültigkeitUnbefristete Gültigkeit
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GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONGREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION
SteuerSteuer auf Emissionen: auf Emissionen:
• Pigou-SteuerPigou-Steuer
• Preis-Standard-AnsatzPreis-Standard-Ansatz
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Environment Environment andand SustainableSustainable DevelopmentDevelopment
GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONPOLLUTION
Thomas BergerThomas BergerWenzel FialaWenzel Fiala
Martin HannemannMartin HannemannPaul PolterauerPaul Polterauer