ENUMERATED POWERS• Powers that are given to the Federal government by

the Constitution.• They can pass all laws necessary and proper to carry

out its powers• Can regulate trade with other countries and among

the states.• Conduct all foreign affairs.• Can raise, support, and maintain an army.• Can coin and print money.• Established a postal system.• Govern U.S. territories, add new states, regulate

immigration.

Concurrent Powers

• Powers shared by the state and federal governments.

• Can enforce the laws.• Established courts• Collect taxes• Borrow money• Provide for the general welfare.

Reserved Powers• Powers given to the state

governments.• Provide for the public safety, health,

and welfare within the states.• Regulate trade and commerce within

the state.• Establish local governments.• Conduct elections and determine

qualifications of voters.• Established a public school system.