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Entrepreneurial Education: a Bridge for Leaders
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Transcript of Entrepreneurial Education: a Bridge for Leaders
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March16,2012
Entrepreneurialeducation:abridgeforleaders.What we need is an entrepreneurial society in which innovation and
entrepreneurshiparenormal,steady,andcontinual(2001)PeterDrucker.
EntrepreneurialEducation
Certainlytherearemanythingstomentionhere,butIshallbrieflyfocusonthe
followingquestions:whatis entrepreneurialeducation?whocanteachortrain
it?Howdoesitwork?
What?.Entrepreneurshipeducationrewardsthediversityofapproachesthatemerge
from individuals working to meet the needs of others. Useful for youth and
ultimatelyimportantforHigherEducation,itsuchbebasedonasystemofpubliceducationinanygivencountrytofostersocialinclusion.
.Entrepreneurshipeducationcelebrateseachchildsentirerangeoftalentsand
aspirations,anddoesnotrelyprimarilyonsimplisticundifferentiatedmeasuresofhumanperformance,suchasgrade-pointaverages,testscoresorintelligence
quotients.Entrepreneurshipeducationrewardsthediversityofapproachesthatemergefromindividualsworkingtomeettheneedsofothers.
Who?Neither robots nor computers, instead teachers, educators, mentors, leaders,
entrepreneurs,trainedmanandwomanoranypersoncapabletohighlightyourpotentialasentrepreneur.Itisasimplecoursebutfullofcontentandspiritual
practices,howeverisntavailable forallpeoplesinemergentcountrieswhereI
believeisurgent.Theuseoftechnologyissoimportant.Hence,themostfundamentalreasonfor
thinking about entrepreneurship at the grass roots is to find sustainable
solutionstoovercomingtheinjusticesofpoverty.
How?First and foremost, entrepreneurship education requires close cooperation
between academia and business (quote) but also government. See the
entrepreneurialecosystem:
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Following the entrepreneurial ecosystem, the need for multistakeholder
partnership is critical for education and even more so for entrepreneurshipeducation. Furthermore, global cooperation is required since research shows
thattheextentandintensityofentrepreneurshiparedecisivelyinfluencedbytheprevailingpolitical, legal,cultural,economicaland technologicalconditionsofa
countryorsocietythatsupportorinhibitentrepreneurialactivity(quoteAutio
2007).
AsillustratedbytheWorldEconomicForum,Itotallyagreewiththereportmade
in2009,aboutrethinkingofeducational systems. Itsnecessary toadopt21stcenturymethodsandtoolstodeveloptheappropriatelearningenvironmentfor
encouraging creativity, innovation and the ability to think out of the box inordertosolveproblems.
Theroleoftechnology
Talkingaboutleadership,creativityortechnologyisnostrangertoyouth,onthecontrary! Itmotivates theso-calleddigitalnatives toexpress themselveswith,
by,through,ICTfordevelopment.Unlikeothergenerations,educationforthese
so-called digital natives would have to be in a very global and technologicalenvironment,andnotpreciselyinaclassroom.
For example, use of mobile phones, tablets or laptop and the Internet forteachingaboutlocalandglobalissuesuchastheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals
(MDGs).WiththeInternet,therearemultimediaresourcesavailable, including:podcast,video,image,games,socialmediaandsoforth,studentenjoyandlearn
about the other, sharing their own experiences. Pedagogy as the method and
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practiceofteachingoughttoincorporatetechnologyinanyschool,andalsobe
taughtalongwithothercourses,suchasentrepreneurialeducation.
Fewremarksaboutentrepreneurialeducation:
For example, the USA has the longest history in entrepreneurshipeducation, thefirst graduate course in entrepreneurshipwasofferedat
HarvardUniversityin1947(Katz,2003)byProfessorMilesMace.Today,
entrepreneurship courses are offered at most universities across theUnitedStates.
Thatistrue,andrecently7ofthe10WorldsMostReputableUniversitiesare from the US. Canwesee reputableUniversities inothers countries,
such as Multinational Companies do? Its possible -the University of
Nottingham,England,hasestablishedacampusinNingbo,China.
TheemphasisI tried toproposetowardseducationis becauseIbelievethat current practices in education for youth enrich their personaldevelopment through learn by doing it. That is the core of
entrepreneurial education. It fosters students to start any initiative,encouraging them not to drop out school and, conversely, persuading
themtocontinuetheiracademiccareer.
There is a lot work to do in primary and secondary school,entrepreneurialeducationforyouth.
ToteachinHigherEducationandUniversitieswithoutpromotionsocialexclusion,thereforeoughttobeatthecoreofpubliceducation.Avoiding
high fees or for specific socioeconomically group (E.g. one of the bestUniversitiesinMexico,ITESMTecnologicodeMonterrey,withitsslogan,
entrepreneurial culture have had recently the interpretation as anarrogantculture,therehavebeenmanychangesseearticle1)
Aseducatorswedealwithnewparadigmswithinnewgenerations,thesodenominateddigitalnativesornewmillenniumlearners,theydiscoveror
express things in different ways. As in business or government,
innovativeideasthatputanendtocorruption,inschools,studentleaderscan help tostop and eradicate bullying for example.Or this game that
goes beyond entrainment, and inspire youth to learn (quote), beyond
gaming AMD (http://www.amd.com/us/aboutamd/corporate-information/corporate-responsibility/community/changing-the-
game/Pages/information.aspx)
ByJezsH.Martnez
Bibliography:
LamaDalai(1999).EthicsfortheNewMillennium.Riverheadbooks.PenguinPutnam.NewYork.
Verstraeten,Johan.LeadershipbeyondManagement.Spiritualityandthecouragetobehuman
1http://www.cnnexpansion.com/expansion/2012/01/30/todos-para-el-tec
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BouckaertLuk.HumanityinBusinessinEuropeanEthicsNetworkSustainingHumanity:an
EthicsAgendaForEuropeanLeadersToday.JohanVerstraeten,MariaDuffy(eds.)Leuven2004.
Verstraeten,Johan.FromBusinessEthicstotheVocationofBusinessLeaderstoHumanizetheWorldofBusinessAEuropeanReview(Vol.7Num.2April1998)
Liguori,EricCaliforniaStateUniversity,Fresno.Winkel,DoanIllinoisStateUniversity.VanevenhovenJeffUniversityofWisconsin,Whitewater.TheImpactofEntrepreneurial
Education:IntroducingtheEntrepreneurshipEducationProject
http://www.icsb.org/assets/icsbgw_liguori_fullpaper.pdf
WorldEconomicForum-AreportoftheGlobalEducationInitiative.EducatingtheNextWaveof
Entrepreneurs:Unlockingentrepreneurialcapabilitiestomeettheglobalchallengesofthe21st
Century.(April2009)http://elientrepreneur.com/Entrepreneurship_Education_Report.pdf
FryLouisW.(2005)TarletonStateUniversityCentralTexasTowardatheoryofethicaland
spiritualwell-being,andcorporatesocialresponsibilitythroughspiritualleadership
http://www.tarleton.edu/Faculty/fry/SLTEthics.pdf
McLaughlinCorinne(2009)SpiritualityandEthicsinBusiness ArticleviewedonTheCenterForVisionaryLeadership.
http://www.visionarylead.org/articles/spbus.htm
GlobalEntrepreneurshipMonitorhttp://www.gemconsortium.org/
UNESCOChairinEntrepreneurialStudies(UCES)
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