Enhancing Students Participation in Disaster Preparedness PTSD 2011-Nd

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    Enhancing Students Participation in Disaster Preparedness(Trauma Healing Program) for the Victim of Disaster to

    Minimize a Post Traumatic StressDisorder (PTSD) Syndrome

    By:

    Sri Hindriyastuti, Mariyati

    School of Nursing - Faculty of Medicine

    Diponegoro University

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    Background :Disaster

    Content :Case Study

    Solution

    As a Student

    Focuses:

    DIS!SSI"#

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    DIS$STE% "VE% THE &"%'D

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    I#D"#ESI$

    220 million people

    1.9 million ectares

    !."#0 ri$ers

    120 acti$e $olcanoes

    1%.!#& islands

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    Earthua!es

    Flood Forest Fire Lack of

    water

    Tsunami"ornadoes #a

    ndslidesMountain

    exposure

    Disaster Various %egions in Indonesia

    Conflict

    South Sulawesi:South Sulawesi:36,1! "#36,1! "#"$anwilsos, Fe%"$anwilsos, Fe%

    'ceh: 1!,()1 "#'ceh: 1!,()1 "#

    "Satkorlak, *ul+ "Satkorlak, *ul+

    orth Sumatra: 1&&,&6- "#orth Sumatra: 1&&,&6- "#"Satkorlak, *une "Satkorlak, *une

    Sam%as . /ontianak:Sam%as . /ontianak:11,)! "#11,)! "#"0apeda, 31 'u "0apeda, 31 'u

    2iau: (,))! "#2iau: (,))! "#"insos, March "insos, March

    4est *awa: 1&,( "#4est *awa: 1&,( "#"insos,"insos,

    & *une & *une

    TT: 3, "#TT: 3, "#"Tempo Maa5ine, &("Tempo Maa5ine, &(Ma+ Ma+

    orth Maluku: -(,()- "3&,(#orth Maluku: -(,()- "3&,(#insos, Sept &insos, Sept &

    *am%i: &,13 "#*am%i: &,13 "#"insos, 7ct 1#"insos, 7ct 1#

    Central *awa: 3!,31 "#Central *awa: 3!,31 "#"insos, 'pr "insos, 'pr

    S898 . S848 Maluku:S898 . S848 Maluku:(6,(3! "# "insos, 'u

    (6,(3! "# "insos, 'u

    9ast *awa:9ast *awa:1&),!-) "-!,3()#1&),!-) "-!,3()#"insos, 7ct "insos, 7ct

    S898 Sulawesi:S898 Sulawesi:1)6,3& "#1)6,3& "#"Satkorlak, 'u "Satkorlak, 'u

    0ali: &,)(! "#0ali: &,)(! "#"inSos, March "inSos, March

    orth Sulawesi: 36,66( "#orth Sulawesi: 36,66( "#"Satkorlak, 'u "Satkorlak, 'u

    $od+a 'm%on, 0uru . Central Maluku:$od+a 'm%on, 0uru . Central Maluku:&6!,- "# "insos, 'u &6!,- "# "insos, 'u

    South Sumatra: 1,3& "#South Sumatra: 1,3& "#"insos, ec 1#"insos, ec 1#

    Lampun:1,(3- "#Lampun:1,(3- "#"insos, ec 1#"insos, ec 1#

    T0: 31,-!! ";6,3!6#T0: 31,-!! ";6,3!6#"insos, 'u "insos, 'u

    Central Sulawesi:Central Sulawesi:1,!-3 "#1,!-3 "#"insos, Sept "insos, Sept

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    E$E%& B'D& SH'U#D (N)#UDE (N D(S*S"E%+%E+*%EDNESS

    Disaster is an occurrence either natural

    or anade that causes huansuffering and creates huan needs thatvictis cannot alleviate .ithout

    assistance / *%), 0123

    Disaster are trauatic events that are soe4tree or severe, po.erful, harful or

    threatening that they deande4traordinary coping effort5

    6Meichen7au, 01138

    'o$ernment School official9University

    Community mem(er

    ealt) *++icial ,olunteer agencies

    -D-,-D/A

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    Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

    Syndrome

    -ndi$idual eaction : psyc)ological3 4 depression5 sadness5 +ear5 anger5guilt5 irrita(ility5 an6iety.

    Syndrome o+ post trauma t)e t)ird edition o+ t)e diagnostic andstatistical Manual o+ Mental ealt) Disorder3 7 American 8syc)iatric

    Association5 1993

    Adult5 c)ildren5 elderly

    arning5 ature5 Se$erity5 8)ysical ; 8syc)ological 8ro6imity5 Support System5Coping Skill5 Concurrent losses5 ole Con+lict n o$erload5 8re$.

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    %"'E of !#IVE%SIT

    Anticipation o+ D-SAS=e t)e 8)ysical And Mental

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    We did in Disaster Area

    Camp post

    e t)e stages o+ mental disorder

    What we

    have done:"ur real participation

    orm =eam o+

    =rauma )ealing =raining +or students

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    Merapi EruptionE$*)U*"('N "EN" $ie. after disaster

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    Adult)oo!ing "herapy #aughing together

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    iving the soe ne. recipes

    Doing 7y herself

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    ome !isit"o the young and adult "o Elderly

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    "hildren

    School visit

    +laying "heraphy

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    With "hildrenMa!ing ne. creativities; *l-

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    "hildrenNE= "hing; to do%'U+(N

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    E'DE%'+ersonal )oaching Massages *ctivity

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    T#$ETE%&ESSSiling Motivating

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    TH$# "!