Enhancing Our Capacity for Large Health Dataset Analysis
-
Upload
ctsi-at-ucsf -
Category
Health & Medicine
-
view
386 -
download
1
description
Transcript of Enhancing Our Capacity for Large Health Dataset Analysis
UCSF’s Comparative Effectiveness
Large Dataset Analytic Core
Janet Coffman, PhD
Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies
University of California, San Francisco
[insert date]
CELDACCELDAC is a partnership at UCSF among the
– Philip R Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies– Academic Research Systems– Department of Orthopedic Surgery– Clinical and Translational Science Institute
Funding is from an administrative supplement to the NCRR grant for UCSF’s Clinical & Translational Science Institute.
Seeking funding from the California HealthCare Foundation to sustain once NCRR grant ends.
2
CELDAC Team
Faculty
• Jim G. Kahn• Janet Coffman• Claire Brindis• Steve Takemoto• Adams Dudley• Kirsten Johansen
IHPS Staff
• Leon Traister• Claire Will
3
ARS Staff• Rob Wynden• Ketty Mobed• Hari Rekapalli• Prakash Lakshminarayanan
CELDAC Mission
The mission of CELDAC is to enhance UCSF's capacity for analysis of large local, state, and national health datasets to conduct comparative effectiveness research and other types of health services and health policy research.
4
CELDAC Goals• Accelerate access to and use of local, state, and national
health datasets, as a model for other CTSAs and health research organizations.
• Enhance UCSF researchers’ ability to compete for funding to use large data sets to conduct CER.
• Develop procedures and infrastructure by conducting pilot studies.
• Support additional studies on the comparative effectiveness of clinical interventions.
• Provide consultation to researchers currently working with or interested in working with large data sets
5
Find Large Datasetshttp://ctsi.ucsf.edu/research/celdac
A guided search tool to find the best datasets for a project. Builds on previous efforts by Andy Bindman, Nancy Adler, Claire Brindis, Charlie Irwin and others.
6
Search Results –Search for administrative data on infants’ use of health care services
http://ctsi.ucsf.edu/research/celdac
7
Analyze Large Data Sets• CELDAC has created a repository of select large,
public data sets that are available to UCSF faculty at no cost.
• These data sets include– HCUP National Emergency Department Sample– HCUP National Inpatient Sample– HCUP Kids Inpatient Databases – HCUP State Emergency Department and Inpatient
Databases (select states)– American Hospital Association Annual Survey– Area Resource File
8
Provide Consultation
• Study design/conceptualization • Identification of relevant datasets• Assistance with data set acquisition• Cohort selection• Data cleaning• Linking data sets• Strategies to deal with common methodological
issues in analysis of observational data• Programming support for preliminary analyses
9
10
Test New Methods for Working with Large Data Sets
• Conventional methods for managing large data sets have important limitations, especially for studies that draw data from multiple data sets– Requires programmers with expertise in managing
and querying large data sets– Source data tables continue as individual entities– Manipulations and linkages between tables require
awareness of each table’s architecture and customized “One-Off” programming
11
Test New Methods for Working with Large Data Sets
• An Integrated Data Repository (IDR) with an i2b2 infrastructure offers an alternative– Supports integration of diverse sources of data– Can translate diverse coding of the same content into
standard coding– Flexibility in data exploration– Intuitive drag-and-drop query interface– Query result sets can be exported for analysis and
reporting using SAS, STATA, or other software– Reliable - backed up every 2 hours
Test New Methods for Working with Large Data Sets
• Pilot Projects– Integrated repository of data on spine surgery
procedures and outcomes from five data sources
– Graphical user interface for browsing California Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development data on hospital discharges
12
13
Questions for Discussion
• What services relating to large data set analysis are likely to be most useful to you and your mentees?
• What data sets are of greatest interest to you and your mentees?
• How could CELDAC partner effectively with researchers in your school/department/division?
13
Contact CELDAC
• Jim G. Kahn: [email protected] • Janet Coffman: [email protected]
/415-476-2435• Claire Will: [email protected]/415-476-
6009
• http://ctsi.ucsf.edu/research/large-datasets
14